Unit 5-8 综合测试卷（2）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 -- Unit 8综合测试卷（2） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题。（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s your favorite ______ in Unit 5? A. topic B. book C. pen D. desk 2. We often discuss different ______ in our English class of Unit 6. A. foods B. topics C. clothes D. drinks 3. — Can you tell me something about the ______ of Unit 5? — It’s about daily life and hobbies. A. meaning B. topic C. time D. place 4. In Unit 7, we learn how to ______ with others politely. A. talk B. fight C. shout D. cry 5. My teacher often asks us to ______ the new words in Unit 8 after class. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 6. — What do you learn in Unit 5? — We learn about different ______ and how to talk about them. A. hobbies B. schools C. hospitals D. shops 7. In Unit 6, we know that it’s important to ______ the environment around us. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste 8. When we talk with our teachers, we should use ______ language, as we learn in Unit 7. A. rude B. polite C. lazy D. boring 9. Unit 8 tells us how to ______ English well in daily life. A. learn B. play C. watch D. read 10. — Do you like the ______ of Unit 6? — Yes, I do. It’s about how to live a green life. A. topic B. story C. song D. game 11. In Unit 5, we can learn how to ______ our hobbies to our classmates. A. introduce B. hide C. forget D. stop 12. We should not throw rubbish everywhere, which is what we learn in ______. A. Unit 5 B. Unit 6 C. Unit 7 D. Unit 8 13. — How can we ______ politely according to Unit 7? — We should say “please” and “thank you” often. A. eat B. talk C. walk D. run 14. Unit 8 gives us some good advice on how to ______ new English words quickly. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. miss 15. My favorite ______ in Unit 5 is talking about my favorite sports. A. activity B. food C. drink D. color 16. In Unit 6, we learn that green life can help us ______ a better world. A. make B. destroy C. pollute D. waste 17. When you ask for help, you should say “______” first, as we learn in Unit 7. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. Please D. Goodbye 18. — What’s the main ______ of Unit 8? — It’s about English learning methods. A. food B. topic C. clothes D. drink 19. In Unit 5, we can share our daily life and ______ with our friends. A. hobbies B. jobs C. families D. schools 20. We should save water and electricity, which is a green life habit from ______. A. Unit 5 B. Unit 6 C. Unit 7 D. Unit 8 21. According to Unit 7, it’s impolite to ______ at others when they make mistakes. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. talk 22. Unit 8 teaches us that practicing speaking English every day can ______ our English. A. improve B. reduce C. destroy D. waste 23. — Do you often talk about the ______ of Unit 6 with your classmates? — Yes, we often discuss how to protect the environment. A. topic B. game C. song D. story 24. In Unit 5, we learn some new words about ______ and daily activities. A. hobbies B. animals C. plants D. disasters 25. According to Unit 7, we should be ______ to old people and help them when they need help. A. rude B. kind C. lazy D. selfish 二、完形填空。（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are many beautiful natural scenic spots in China. One of my favorite places is a mountain near my hometown. It is not very high, but it has beautiful scenery all year round. Every weekend, many people go there to enjoy the 26. ____ of nature. When you get to the foot of the mountain, you can see green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air is very 27. ____, and you can smell the nice smell of grass and flowers. There is a small 28. ____ beside the road. The water is clear, and you can see small fish swimming in it. Some children like to play near the stream and 29. ____ stones into the water. As you climb up the mountain, you can see more beautiful views. The 30. ____ are covered with green leaves, and some birds are singing in the trees. On the way, there are many small benches for people to 31. ____. When you feel tired, you can sit down and enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. In spring, the mountain is full of green and flowers. In summer, it is cool and comfortable, so many people go there to 32. ____ from the hot weather. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red, making the mountain look like a 33. ____ picture. In winter, when it snows, the mountain is covered with white snow, and it is very 34. ____. Last weekend, I went to the mountain with my friends. We climbed up slowly and talked happily. We took many 35. ____ of the beautiful scenery. When we got to the top, we could see the whole village below. It was very 36. ____. We sat on the top and enjoyed the fresh air. We also talked about how to 37. ____ the natural scenery here. We decided not to throw rubbish and not to cut down trees. This mountain is a great place to relax and enjoy nature. It teaches us to love and 38. ____ our natural environment. I often go there with my family or friends. I 39. ____ that more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of nature and 40. ____ to protect it. One day, my foreign friend Tom came to China. I took him to this mountain. He was very 41. ____ to see such beautiful natural scenery. He said it was the most beautiful place he had ever seen. We walked along the road, listened to the birds singing and 42. ____ the fresh air. Tom took a lot of photos and said he would 43. ____ these photos to his family and friends. We also met some people who were cleaning the mountain. They told us that we should keep the mountain 44. ____. Tom was deeply moved and decided to join them to pick up rubbish. It was a meaningful day for both of us. We not only enjoyed the beauty of nature but also learned to 45. ____ our home. 26. A. beauty B. food C. drink D. book 27. A. dirty B. fresh C. hot D. cold 28. A. river B. stream C. lake D. sea 29. A. throw B. take C. bring D. carry 30. A. flowers B. trees C. grass D. stones 31. A. work B. study C. rest D. play 32. A. relax B. work C. study D. sleep 33. A. boring B. ugly C. beautiful D. difficult 34. A. ugly B. beautiful C. boring D. tiring 35. A. photos B. books C. pens D. toys 36. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 37. A. pollute B. destroy C. protect D. waste 38. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste 39. A. hope B. forget C. stop D. avoid 40. A. try B. forget C. stop D. avoid 41. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 42. A. breathed B. ate C. drank D. played 43. A. show B. forget C. stop D. break 44. A. dirty B. clean C. bad D. boring 45. A. pollute B. destroy C. protect D. waste 三、阅读理解。（共5篇，每小题2分，共50分） A Guilin is a famous city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. It is famous for its natural scenery. The mountains here are strange and beautiful. The rivers are clear and green. When you take a boat trip on the Li River, you can see many karst mountains (喀斯特山脉) on both sides. They look like different animals. Some look like elephants, some look like cats. The water in the river is so clear that you can see the fish swimming at the bottom. Guilin is also famous for its "four beauties": green mountains, clear waters, strange rocks and beautiful caves. There are many caves in the mountains. The caves are full of strange stones. Some look like flowers, some look like birds. People call them "the art of nature". Every year, millions of tourists come to Guilin to enjoy its beauty. They take photos, go boating and climb mountains. Guilin is a wonderful place. It is a gift from nature. 46. What is Guilin famous for? A. Its tall buildings. B. Its natural scenery. C. Its big cities. D. Its modern factories. 47. When you take a boat trip on the Li River, what can you see? A. High snow-capped mountains. B. Strange karst mountains on both sides. C. Deserts and sand dunes. D. Large forests with no animals. 48. What does "the art of nature" refer to (指的是) in the passage? A. The Li River. B. The cities in Guangxi. C. The strange stones in the caves. D. The boats on the river. 49. How many "four beauties" does Guilin have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. What do tourists do in Guilin? A. Pick flowers and catch birds. B. Take photos, go boating and climb mountains. C. Build new houses. D. Study in schools. B The Yellow Mountain (Huangshan) is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in Anhui Province. It is famous for its "four wonders": strange pines (奇松), strange rocks, sea of clouds (云海) and hot springs. The pines in Huangshan are very special. They grow on the steep cliffs (悬崖). They have strong roots and long branches. They look like they are dancing in the wind. The most famous one is the "Guest-Greeting Pine" (迎客松). It stands at the entrance of the mountain and welcomes every visitor. The rocks in Huangshan are also very interesting. They have different shapes. Some look like old men, some look like flying birds, and some look like animals. They are all made by nature. In autumn, the mountain is covered with red and yellow leaves. It looks like a colorful painting. In winter, when it snows, the mountain is covered with white snow. It is very beautiful, too. Many people come to Huangshan to climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful view. They say that once you go to Huangshan, you will never forget it. 51. Where is the Yellow Mountain located? A. In Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. B. In Anhui Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. D. In Jiangxi Province. 52. What are the "four wonders" of Huangshan? A. Trees, flowers, clouds and snow. B. Rivers, mountains, rocks and caves. C. Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. D. Birds, animals, mountains and rivers. 53. What is special about the pines in Huangshan? A. They grow in the sea. B. They grow on the steep cliffs. C. They are the tallest trees in China. D. They have no leaves. 54. What is the "Guest-Greeting Pine"? A. A kind of bird. B. A famous rock. C. A famous pine tree. D. A kind of flower. 55. What does the passage say about autumn in Huangshan? A. It is very hot. B. The mountain is covered with red and yellow leaves. C. There are no tourists. D. The rivers dry up. C Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" (杂交水稻之父). He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He graduated from college in 1953. Yuan Longping loved his country and his people. He worked hard in the fields. He spent most of his time studying rice. He wanted to develop a new kind of rice that could produce more grains. He faced many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice. This kind of rice could produce 20% more grain than common rice. It helped solve the food problem for millions of people in China and around the world. Yuan Longping was not only a scientist but also a kind man. He lived a simple life. He liked wearing casual clothes and eating simple food. He often said, "I have two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool under the rice crops as tall as sorghum (高粱), and the other is to see hybrid rice grown all over the world." He passed away in 2021. But his spirit will live on. He will always be remembered by the Chinese people and people all over the world. 56. What was Yuan Longping known as? A. The King of Rice. B. The Father of Hybrid Rice. C. The greatest teacher. D. The leader of China. 57. When did Yuan Longping graduate from college? A. In 1930. B. In 1953. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. 58. What did Yuan Longping spend most of his time doing? A. Playing sports. B. Traveling around the world. C. Studying rice. D. Writing books. 59. Why did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? A. Because he wanted to be famous. B. Because he wanted to make more money. C. Because he wanted to produce more grain and solve the food problem. D. Because he liked playing in the fields. 60. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A. He lived a very rich life. B. He had no dreams. C. He passed away in 2021. D. He never faced any difficulties. D Zhang Guimei is a famous teacher and principal. She is the founder of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. She was born in 1957. She came to Yunnan in 1990. Zhang Guimei saw many girls in poor areas had to drop out of school (辍学) because their families were poor. She felt very sad. She wanted to help these girls. She said, "I want to build a free high school for girls, so that they can get a good education and change their lives." With the help of the government and kind people, Zhang Guimei realized her dream in 2008. The school is free for the girls. It is the first free high school for girls in China. Zhang Guimei works very hard. She lives in the school. She takes care of the girls' life and study. She often says, "I am a teacher, and I am a mother to these girls." Thanks to Zhang Guimei's hard work, more than 2,000 girls have graduated from the school. Most of them have gone to college. They have changed their lives and the lives of their families. Zhang Guimei has helped many girls change their fate (命运). Zhang Guimei is a role model for everyone. She shows us that one person can make a big difference. She is deeply loved by the Chinese people. 61. What is Zhang Guimei? A. A doctor. B. A teacher and principal. C. A police officer. D. A businesswoman. 62. Why did many girls in poor areas drop out of school? A. Because they didn't like studying. B. Because their schools were bad. C. Because their families were poor. D. Because they wanted to work. 63. When did Zhang Guimei realize her dream of building a free high school for girls? A. In 1957. B. In 1990. C. In 2008. D. In 2020. 64. Which of the following is TRUE about the school? A. It is very expensive. B. It is the first free high school for girls in China. C. It is for boys only. D. It is in Beijing. 65. What has Zhang Guimei done? A. She has built many hospitals. B. She has helped more than 2,000 girls get an education. C. She has become a famous singer. D. She has traveled all over the world. E A flood is a natural disaster. It happens when a large amount of water overflows (泛滥) onto the land. Floods can be very dangerous. They can destroy houses, roads and bridges. They can also kill people and animals. Floods often happen in areas near rivers or lakes. When it rains heavily for a long time, the water in the rivers or lakes rises. It overflows and floods the nearby land. Sometimes, melting snow in the mountains can also cause floods. In 2020, China suffered from a serious flood. Many rivers rose above the warning level. Many cities and villages were flooded. A lot of people had to leave their homes and move to safe places. The soldiers and volunteers worked day and night to help the affected people. They brought food, water and medicine to them. They also built temporary shelters (临时避难所) for them. After the flood, people began to clean up the mess. They repaired the damaged houses and roads. They planted trees to prevent floods in the future. We should learn how to protect ourselves when a flood comes. We should listen to the weather forecast. We should move to higher ground if necessary. We should not stay in low-lying areas (低洼地区). 66. What is a flood? A. A kind of animal. B. A natural disaster. C. A kind of plant. D. A game. 67. When do floods often happen? A. When it is very cold. B. When it snows a lot. C. When a large amount of water overflows onto the land. D. When there is no wind. 68. What can floods destroy? A. Houses, roads and bridges. B. The sun and the moon. C. The stars in the sky. D. Nothing. 69. Who helped the affected people after the 2020 flood? A. Teachers and students. B. Soldiers and volunteers. C. Businessmen and women. D. Farmers and workers. 70. What should we do to protect ourselves when a flood comes? A. Stay in low-lying areas. B. Listen to the weather forecast and move to higher ground. C. Open the windows and doors. D. Swim in the flood water. 四、情景交际。（共2篇，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面两篇对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项多余），使对话意思完整、连贯。​ (一) A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you going to do this weekend? B: Hi, Wang Hong! I'm going to visit Huangshan with my family. 71. ________ A: Huangshan? It's a very beautiful place. I went there last year. B: Really? 72. ________ A: It was wonderful! The mountains are strange and the pine trees are beautiful. B: 73. ________ A: Yes, I did. I took many photos of the "Guest-Greeting Pine". It's very famous. B: 74. ________ A: You should wear comfortable shoes. It's a little tiring to climb the mountain. B: 75. ________ Thank you very much! A: You're welcome. Have a good trip! 选项： A. Did you take any photos there? B. How was your trip? C. I'm looking forward to it. D. What advice can you give me? E. I don't like traveling. (二) A: Hello, Lucy! I heard you read a book about Zhang Guimei. B: Yes, I did. She is a great woman. 76. ________ A: I know little about her. 77. ________ B: She is a teacher and principal. She founded Huaping High School for Girls. A: 78. ________ B: Because many girls in poor areas couldn't go to school. She wanted to help them change their lives. A: That's very kind of her. 79. ________ B: More than 2,000 girls have graduated from the school and gone to college. A: Wow, that's amazing! 80. ________ B: Yes, she is. She is a role model for all of us. 选项： A. What does she do? B. Why did she build the school? C. She is a famous singer. D. How many girls has she helped? E. Is she a role model for us? F. I admire her very much. G. She likes traveling around the world. 五、书面表达。（20分） 81.假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展“学习时代楷模，争做新时代青年”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文，介绍时代楷模张桂梅，表达你的敬佩之情及向她学习的决心。 写作提示： 简要介绍张桂梅的身份（教师、校长，华坪女子高中创始人）； 阐述她的主要事迹（帮助贫困地区女孩上学，创办免费女子高中，辛勤工作）； 表达你对她的敬佩之情，以及你将如何向她学习。 要求： 1.词数80-100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 -- Unit 8综合测试卷（2） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题。（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s your favorite ______ in Unit 5? A. topic B. book C. pen D. desk 答案：A 解析：句意为“你在第五单元最喜欢的话题是什么”，topic（话题）符合语境，其余选项均与单元话题无关，故选A。 2. We often discuss different ______ in our English class of Unit 6. A. foods B. topics C. clothes D. drinks 答案：B 解析：句意为“我们在第六单元的英语课上经常讨论不同的话题”，topics（话题）贴合单元主题，故选B。 3. — Can you tell me something about the ______ of Unit 5? — It’s about daily life and hobbies. A. meaning B. topic C. time D. place 答案：B 解析：答句介绍了单元的核心内容，问句询问的是第五单元的话题，topic（话题）符合语境，故选B。 4. In Unit 7, we learn how to ______ with others politely. A. talk B. fight C. shout D. cry 答案：A 解析：talk（交谈）符合语境，其余选项均为负面行为，故选A。 5. My teacher often asks us to ______ the new words in Unit 8 after class. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 答案：B 解析：句意为“我的老师经常让我们课后记住第八单元的新单词”，remember（记住）符合学习场景，故选B。 6. — What do you learn in Unit 5? — We learn about different ______ and how to talk about them. A. hobbies B. schools C. hospitals D. shops 答案：A 解析：hobbies（爱好）是单元核心内容，其余选项均不贴合单元主题，故选A。 7. In Unit 6, we know that it’s important to ______ the environment around us. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste 答案：B 解析：句意为“在第六单元，我们知道保护我们周围的环境很重要”，protect（保护）符合积极语境，故选B。 8. When we talk with our teachers, we should use ______ language, as we learn in Unit 7. A. rude B. polite C. lazy D. boring 答案：B 解析：句意为“当我们和老师交谈时，我们应该使用礼貌的语言，就像我们在第七单元学到的那样”，polite（礼貌的）符合语境，故选B。 9. Unit 8 tells us how to ______ English well in daily life. A. learn B. play C. watch D. read 答案：A 解析：贴合8单元英语学习话题，句意为“第八单元告诉我们如何在日常生活中学好英语”，learn（学习）符合单元主题，故选A。 10. — Do you like the ______ of Unit 6? — Yes, I do. It’s about how to live a green life. A. topic B. story C. song D. game 答案：A 解析：答句介绍了单元的核心内容，问句询问的是第六单元的话题，topic（话题）符合语境，故选A。 11. In Unit 5, we can learn how to ______ our hobbies to our classmates. A. introduce B. hide C. forget D. stop 答案：A 解析：贴合5单元爱好话题，句意为“在第五单元，我们可以学习如何向同学介绍我们的爱好”，introduce（介绍）符合语境，故选A。 12. We should not throw rubbish everywhere, which is what we learn in ______. A. Unit 5 B. Unit 6 C. Unit 7 D. Unit 8 答案：B 解析：扔垃圾与环保相关，故选B。 13. — How can we ______ politely according to Unit 7? — We should say “please” and “thank you” often. A. eat B. talk C. walk D. run 答案：B 解析：结合礼貌交际话题，答句介绍的是礼貌交谈的方式，talk（交谈）符合语境，故选B。 14. Unit 8 gives us some good advice on how to ______ new English words quickly. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. miss 答案：A 解析：句意为“第八单元给了我们一些如何快速记住新英语单词的好建议”，remember（记住）符合语境，故选A。 15. My favorite ______ in Unit 5 is talking about my favorite sports. A. activity B. food C. drink D. color 答案：A 解析：句意为“我在第五单元最喜欢的活动是谈论我最喜欢的运动”，activity（活动）符合语境，故选A。 16. In Unit 6, we learn that green life can help us ______ a better world. A. make B. destroy C. pollute D. waste 答案：A 解析：句意为“在第六单元，我们学习到绿色生活可以帮助我们创造一个更美好的世界”，make（创造、使）符合积极语境，故选A。 17. When you ask for help, you should say “______” first, as we learn in Unit 7. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. Please D. Goodbye 答案：C 解析：请求帮助时应先说“please”（请），符合礼貌用语规范，故选C。 18. — What’s the main ______ of Unit 8? — It’s about English learning methods. A. food B. topic C. clothes D. drink 答案：B 解析：答句介绍了单元的核心内容，问句询问的是第八单元的主要话题，topic（话题）符合语境，故选B。 19. In Unit 5, we can share our daily life and ______ with our friends. A. hobbies B. jobs C. families D. schools 答案：A 解析：贴合5单元日常爱好话题，hobbies（爱好）是单元重点内容，与daily life（日常生活）并列，符合语境，故选A。 20. We should save water and electricity, which is a green life habit from ______. A. Unit 5 B. Unit 6 C. Unit 7 D. Unit 8 答案：B 解析：节约用水用电属于环保话题，贴合6单元内容，故选B。 21. According to Unit 7, it’s impolite to ______ at others when they make mistakes. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. talk 答案：B 解析：laugh at（嘲笑）是不礼貌的行为，符合语境，故选B。 22. Unit 8 teaches us that practicing speaking English every day can ______ our English. A. improve B. reduce C. destroy D. waste 答案：A 解析：句意为“第八单元教我们每天练习说英语可以提高我们的英语水平”，improve（提高）符合语境，故选A。 23. — Do you often talk about the ______ of Unit 6 with your classmates? — Yes, we often discuss how to protect the environment. A. topic B. game C. song D. story 答案：A 解析：答句介绍了讨论的内容，问句需询问的是第六单元的话题，topic（话题）符合语境，故选A。 24. In Unit 5, we learn some new words about ______ and daily activities. A. hobbies B. animals C. plants D. disasters 答案：A 解析：句意为“在第五单元，我们学习一些关于爱好和日常活动的新单词”，hobbies（爱好）符合单元主题，故选A。 25. According to Unit 7, we should be ______ to old people and help them when they need help. A. rude B. kind C. lazy D. selfish 答案：B 解析：贴合礼貌交际、乐于助人话题，kind（善良的）符合语境，其余选项均为负面形容词，故选B。 二、完形填空。（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are many beautiful natural scenic spots in China. One of my favorite places is a mountain near my hometown. It is not very high, but it has beautiful scenery all year round. Every weekend, many people go there to enjoy the 26. ____ of nature. When you get to the foot of the mountain, you can see green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air is very 27. ____, and you can smell the nice smell of grass and flowers. There is a small 28. ____ beside the road. The water is clear, and you can see small fish swimming in it. Some children like to play near the stream and 29. ____ stones into the water. As you climb up the mountain, you can see more beautiful views. The 30. ____ are covered with green leaves, and some birds are singing in the trees. On the way, there are many small benches for people to 31. ____. When you feel tired, you can sit down and enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. In spring, the mountain is full of green and flowers. In summer, it is cool and comfortable, so many people go there to 32. ____ from the hot weather. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red, making the mountain look like a 33. ____ picture. In winter, when it snows, the mountain is covered with white snow, and it is very 34. ____. Last weekend, I went to the mountain with my friends. We climbed up slowly and talked happily. We took many 35. ____ of the beautiful scenery. When we got to the top, we could see the whole village below. It was very 36. ____. We sat on the top and enjoyed the fresh air. We also talked about how to 37. ____ the natural scenery here. We decided not to throw rubbish and not to cut down trees. This mountain is a great place to relax and enjoy nature. It teaches us to love and 38. ____ our natural environment. I often go there with my family or friends. I 39. ____ that more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of nature and 40. ____ to protect it. One day, my foreign friend Tom came to China. I took him to this mountain. He was very 41. ____ to see such beautiful natural scenery. He said it was the most beautiful place he had ever seen. We walked along the road, listened to the birds singing and 42. ____ the fresh air. Tom took a lot of photos and said he would 43. ____ these photos to his family and friends. We also met some people who were cleaning the mountain. They told us that we should keep the mountain 44. ____. Tom was deeply moved and decided to join them to pick up rubbish. It was a meaningful day for both of us. We not only enjoyed the beauty of nature but also learned to 45. ____ our home. 26. A. beauty B. food C. drink D. book A. beauty B. food C. drink D. book 27. A. dirty B. fresh C. hot D. cold A. dirty B. fresh C. hot D. cold 28. A. river B. stream C. lake D. sea A. river B. stream C. lake D. sea 29. A. throw B. take C. bring D. carry A. throw B. take C. bring D. carry 30. A. flowers B. trees C. grass D. stones A. flowers B. trees C. grass D. stones 31. A. work B. study C. rest D. play A. work B. study C. rest D. play 32. A. relax B. work C. study D. sleep A. relax B. work C. study D. sleep 33. A. boring B. ugly C. beautiful D. difficult A. boring B. ugly C. beautiful D. difficult 34. A. ugly B. beautiful C. boring D. tiring A. ugly B. beautiful C. boring D. tiring 35. A. photos B. books C. pens D. toys A. photos B. books C. pens D. toys 36. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult A. bad B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 37. A. pollute B. destroy C. protect D. waste A. pollute B. destroy C. protect D. waste 38. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste 39. A. hope B. forget C. stop D. avoid A. hope B. forget C. stop D. avoid 40. A. try B. forget C. stop D. avoid A. try B. forget C. stop D. avoid 41. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 42. A. breathed B. ate C. drank D. played A. breathed B. ate C. drank D. played 43. A. show B. forget C. stop D. break A. show B. forget C. stop D. break 44. A. dirty B. clean C. bad D. boring A. dirty B. clean C. bad D. boring 45. A. pollute B. destroy C. protect D. waste A. pollute B. destroy C. protect D. waste 答案：26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 解析： 26.A 句意为“每个周末，很多人去那里欣赏自然之美”，beauty（美）贴合自然景观话题，food（食物）、drink（饮料）、book（书）均不符合，故选A。 27.B 结合自然景观语境，山上的空气应该是清新的，fresh（清新的）符合，dirty（脏的）、hot（热的）、cold（冷的）均不符合，故选B。 28.B 后文提到“small fish swimming in it”和“children like to play near the stream”，可知此处是小溪，stream（小溪）符合，river（河流）、lake（湖）、sea（海）均不符合语境，故选B。 29.A 固定搭配throw stones into the water（把石头扔进水里），throw（扔）符合语境，take（拿）、bring（带来）、carry（搬运）均不符合，故选A。 30.B 后文提到“covered with green leaves”和“birds are singing in the trees”，可知此处指树木，trees（树）符合，flowers（花）、grass（草）、stones（石头）均不符合，故选B。 31.C 句意为“路上有很多小长椅供人们休息”，rest（休息）符合语境，work（工作）、study（学习）、play（玩）均不符合，故选C。 32.A 夏天山上凉爽，人们去那里躲避炎热、放松自己，relax（放松）符合，work（工作）、study（学习）、sleep（睡觉）均不符合，故选A。 33.C 秋天树叶变黄变红，景色像一幅美丽的画，beautiful（美丽的）符合，boring（无聊的）、ugly（丑陋的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合，故选C。 34.B 冬天山上被白雪覆盖，应该是很美丽的，beautiful（美丽的）符合，ugly（丑陋的）、boring（无聊的）、tiring（累人的）均不符合，故选B。 35.A 固定搭配take photos（拍照），结合语境“拍很多美丽景色的照片”，photos（照片）符合，books（书）、pens（笔）、toys（玩具）均不符合，故选A。 36.C 站在山顶看到整个村庄，景色应该是极好的，wonderful（极好的）符合，bad（坏的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合，故选C。 37.C 结合语境，谈论如何保护这里的自然景观，protect（保护）符合，pollute（污染）、destroy（破坏）、waste（浪费）均为负面行为，故选C。 38.B 句意为“它教会我们热爱并保护我们的自然环境”，protect（保护）贴合语境，与前文“protect the natural scenery”呼应，故选B。 39.A 句意为“我希望更多的人能来这里欣赏自然之美”，hope（希望）符合语境，forget（忘记）、stop（停止）、avoid（避免）均不符合，故选A。 40.A 句意为“努力保护它”，try（努力、尝试）符合，forget（忘记）、stop（停止）、avoid（避免）均不符合，故选A。 41.B 看到如此美丽的自然景观，外国朋友应该很开心，happy（开心的）符合，sad（难过的）、angry（生气的）、tired（累的）均不符合，故选B。 42.A 结合语境，“听鸟儿唱歌，呼吸新鲜空气”，breathed（呼吸）符合，ate（吃）、drank（喝）、played（玩）均不符合，故选A。 43.A 句意为“他会把这些照片展示给他的家人和朋友”，show（展示）符合语境，forget（忘记）、stop（停止）、break（打破）均不符合，故选A。 44.B 人们清理山上的垃圾，是为了保持山上干净，clean（干净的）符合，dirty（脏的）、bad（坏的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合，故选B。 45.C 句意为“我们不仅欣赏了自然之美，还学会了保护我们的家园”，protect（保护）贴合主题，pollute（污染）、destroy（破坏）、waste（浪费）均不符合，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（共5篇，每小题2分，共50分） A Guilin is a famous city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. It is famous for its natural scenery. The mountains here are strange and beautiful. The rivers are clear and green. When you take a boat trip on the Li River, you can see many karst mountains (喀斯特山脉) on both sides. They look like different animals. Some look like elephants, some look like cats. The water in the river is so clear that you can see the fish swimming at the bottom. Guilin is also famous for its "four beauties": green mountains, clear waters, strange rocks and beautiful caves. There are many caves in the mountains. The caves are full of strange stones. Some look like flowers, some look like birds. People call them "the art of nature". Every year, millions of tourists come to Guilin to enjoy its beauty. They take photos, go boating and climb mountains. Guilin is a wonderful place. It is a gift from nature. 46. What is Guilin famous for? A. Its tall buildings. B. Its natural scenery. C. Its big cities. D. Its modern factories. 47. When you take a boat trip on the Li River, what can you see? A. High snow-capped mountains. B. Strange karst mountains on both sides. C. Deserts and sand dunes. D. Large forests with no animals. 48. What does "the art of nature" refer to (指的是) in the passage? A. The Li River. B. The cities in Guangxi. C. The strange stones in the caves. D. The boats on the river. 49. How many "four beauties" does Guilin have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. What do tourists do in Guilin? A. Pick flowers and catch birds. B. Take photos, go boating and climb mountains. C. Build new houses. D. Study in schools. 答案：46.B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.B 解析： 46.B — 文中第一段明确提到 "It is famous for its natural scenery."，故选B。 47.B — 文中第一段提到 "When you take a boat trip on the Li River, you can see many karst mountains on both sides."，故选B。 48.C — 文中第二段提到 "The caves are full of strange stones... People call them 'the art of nature'."，故选C。 49.C — 文中第二段提到 "Guilin is also famous for its 'four beauties'"，故选C。 50.B — 文中第三段提到 "They take photos, go boating and climb mountains."，故选B。 B The Yellow Mountain (Huangshan) is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in Anhui Province. It is famous for its "four wonders": strange pines (奇松), strange rocks, sea of clouds (云海) and hot springs. The pines in Huangshan are very special. They grow on the steep cliffs (悬崖). They have strong roots and long branches. They look like they are dancing in the wind. The most famous one is the "Guest-Greeting Pine" (迎客松). It stands at the entrance of the mountain and welcomes every visitor. The rocks in Huangshan are also very interesting. They have different shapes. Some look like old men, some look like flying birds, and some look like animals. They are all made by nature. In autumn, the mountain is covered with red and yellow leaves. It looks like a colorful painting. In winter, when it snows, the mountain is covered with white snow. It is very beautiful, too. Many people come to Huangshan to climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful view. They say that once you go to Huangshan, you will never forget it. 51. Where is the Yellow Mountain located? A. In Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. B. In Anhui Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. D. In Jiangxi Province. 52. What are the "four wonders" of Huangshan? A. Trees, flowers, clouds and snow. B. Rivers, mountains, rocks and caves. C. Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. D. Birds, animals, mountains and rivers. 53. What is special about the pines in Huangshan? A. They grow in the sea. B. They grow on the steep cliffs. C. They are the tallest trees in China. D. They have no leaves. 54. What is the "Guest-Greeting Pine"? A. A kind of bird. B. A famous rock. C. A famous pine tree. D. A kind of flower. 55. What does the passage say about autumn in Huangshan? A. It is very hot. B. The mountain is covered with red and yellow leaves. C. There are no tourists. D. The rivers dry up. 答案：51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B 解析： 51.B — 文中第一段提到 "It is located in Anhui Province."，故选B。 52.C — 文中第一段提到 "It is famous for its 'four wonders': strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs."，故选C。 53.B — 文中第二段提到 "They grow on the steep cliffs."，故选B。 54.C — 文中第二段提到 "The most famous one is the 'Guest-Greeting Pine'. It stands at the entrance of the mountain..."，可知它是一棵著名的松树，故选C。 55.B — 文中第四段提到 "In autumn, the mountain is covered with red and yellow leaves."，故选B。 C Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" (杂交水稻之父). He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He graduated from college in 1953. Yuan Longping loved his country and his people. He worked hard in the fields. He spent most of his time studying rice. He wanted to develop a new kind of rice that could produce more grains. He faced many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice. This kind of rice could produce 20% more grain than common rice. It helped solve the food problem for millions of people in China and around the world. Yuan Longping was not only a scientist but also a kind man. He lived a simple life. He liked wearing casual clothes and eating simple food. He often said, "I have two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool under the rice crops as tall as sorghum (高粱), and the other is to see hybrid rice grown all over the world." He passed away in 2021. But his spirit will live on. He will always be remembered by the Chinese people and people all over the world. 56. What was Yuan Longping known as? A. The King of Rice. B. The Father of Hybrid Rice. C. The greatest teacher. D. The leader of China. 57. When did Yuan Longping graduate from college? A. In 1930. B. In 1953. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. 58. What did Yuan Longping spend most of his time doing? A. Playing sports. B. Traveling around the world. C. Studying rice. D. Writing books. 59. Why did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? A. Because he wanted to be famous. B. Because he wanted to make more money. C. Because he wanted to produce more grain and solve the food problem. D. Because he liked playing in the fields. 60. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A. He lived a very rich life. B. He had no dreams. C. He passed away in 2021. D. He never faced any difficulties. 答案：56.B 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.C 解析： 56.B — 文中第一段提到 "He was known as the 'Father of Hybrid Rice'."，故选B。 57.B — 文中第一段提到 "He graduated from college in 1953."，故选B。 58.C — 文中第二段提到 "He spent most of his time studying rice."，故选C。 59.C — 文中第二段提到 "He wanted to develop a new kind of rice that could produce more grains." 和第三段 "It helped solve the food problem..."，可知他的目的是生产更多粮食、解决粮食问题，故选C。 60.C — 文中最后一段提到 "He passed away in 2021."，故选C。A选项错误，因为他过着简朴的生活；B选项错误，他有两个梦想；D选项错误，他面临了很多困难。 D Zhang Guimei is a famous teacher and principal. She is the founder of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. She was born in 1957. She came to Yunnan in 1990. Zhang Guimei saw many girls in poor areas had to drop out of school (辍学) because their families were poor. She felt very sad. She wanted to help these girls. She said, "I want to build a free high school for girls, so that they can get a good education and change their lives." With the help of the government and kind people, Zhang Guimei realized her dream in 2008. The school is free for the girls. It is the first free high school for girls in China. Zhang Guimei works very hard. She lives in the school. She takes care of the girls' life and study. She often says, "I am a teacher, and I am a mother to these girls." Thanks to Zhang Guimei's hard work, more than 2,000 girls have graduated from the school. Most of them have gone to college. They have changed their lives and the lives of their families. Zhang Guimei has helped many girls change their fate (命运). Zhang Guimei is a role model for everyone. She shows us that one person can make a big difference. She is deeply loved by the Chinese people. 61. What is Zhang Guimei? A. A doctor. B. A teacher and principal. C. A police officer. D. A businesswoman. 62. Why did many girls in poor areas drop out of school? A. Because they didn't like studying. B. Because their schools were bad. C. Because their families were poor. D. Because they wanted to work. 63. When did Zhang Guimei realize her dream of building a free high school for girls? A. In 1957. B. In 1990. C. In 2008. D. In 2020. 64. Which of the following is TRUE about the school? A. It is very expensive. B. It is the first free high school for girls in China. C. It is for boys only. D. It is in Beijing. 65. What has Zhang Guimei done? A. She has built many hospitals. B. She has helped more than 2,000 girls get an education. C. She has become a famous singer. D. She has traveled all over the world. 答案：61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.B 解析： 61.B — 文中第一段提到 "Zhang Guimei is a famous teacher and principal."，故选B。 62.C — 文中第二段提到 "Zhang Guimei saw many girls in poor areas had to drop out of school because their families were poor."，故选C。 63.C — 文中第三段提到 "With the help of the government and kind people, Zhang Guimei realized her dream in 2008."，故选C。 64.B — 文中第三段提到 "It is the first free high school for girls in China."，故选B。 65.B — 文中第四段提到 "Thanks to Zhang Guimei's hard work, more than 2,000 girls have graduated from the school."，说明她帮助了2000多名女孩接受教育，故选B。 E A flood is a natural disaster. It happens when a large amount of water overflows (泛滥) onto the land. Floods can be very dangerous. They can destroy houses, roads and bridges. They can also kill people and animals. Floods often happen in areas near rivers or lakes. When it rains heavily for a long time, the water in the rivers or lakes rises. It overflows and floods the nearby land. Sometimes, melting snow in the mountains can also cause floods. In 2020, China suffered from a serious flood. Many rivers rose above the warning level. Many cities and villages were flooded. A lot of people had to leave their homes and move to safe places. The soldiers and volunteers worked day and night to help the affected people. They brought food, water and medicine to them. They also built temporary shelters (临时避难所) for them. After the flood, people began to clean up the mess. They repaired the damaged houses and roads. They planted trees to prevent floods in the future. We should learn how to protect ourselves when a flood comes. We should listen to the weather forecast. We should move to higher ground if necessary. We should not stay in low-lying areas (低洼地区). 66. What is a flood? A. A kind of animal. B. A natural disaster. C. A kind of plant. D. A game. 67. When do floods often happen? A. When it is very cold. B. When it snows a lot. C. When a large amount of water overflows onto the land. D. When there is no wind. 68. What can floods destroy? A. Houses, roads and bridges. B. The sun and the moon. C. The stars in the sky. D. Nothing. 69. Who helped the affected people after the 2020 flood? A. Teachers and students. B. Soldiers and volunteers. C. Businessmen and women. D. Farmers and workers. 70. What should we do to protect ourselves when a flood comes? A. Stay in low-lying areas. B. Listen to the weather forecast and move to higher ground. C. Open the windows and doors. D. Swim in the flood water. 答案66.B 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.B 解析： 66.B — 文中第一段提到 "A flood is a natural disaster."，故选B。 67.C — 文中第一段提到 "It happens when a large amount of water overflows onto the land."，故选C。 68.A — 文中第一段提到 "They can destroy houses, roads and bridges."，故选A。 69.B — 文中第三段提到 "The soldiers and volunteers worked day and night to help the affected people."，故选B。 70.B — 文中最后一段提到 "We should listen to the weather forecast. We should move to higher ground if necessary."，故选B。 四、情景交际。（共2篇，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面两篇对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项多余），使对话意思完整、连贯。​ (一) A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you going to do this weekend? B: Hi, Wang Hong! I'm going to visit Huangshan with my family. 71. ________ A: Huangshan? It's a very beautiful place. I went there last year. B: Really? 72. ________ A: It was wonderful! The mountains are strange and the pine trees are beautiful. B: 73. ________ A: Yes, I did. I took many photos of the "Guest-Greeting Pine". It's very famous. B: 74. ________ A: You should wear comfortable shoes. It's a little tiring to climb the mountain. B: 75. ________ Thank you very much! A: You're welcome. Have a good trip! 选项： A. Did you take any photos there? B. How was your trip? C. I'm looking forward to it. D. What advice can you give me? E. I don't like traveling. 答案：71.C 72.B 73.A 74.D 75.C 解析：71. 结合前文“要和家人去黄山”，C选项“我很期待”符合语境；72. 后文回答“旅途很棒”，可知此处询问旅途感受，选B；73. 后文回答“是的，我拍了很多照片”，可知此处是一般疑问句，选A；74. 后文给出“穿舒适的鞋子”的建议，可知此处询问建议，选D；75. 结合前文建议和后文感谢，C选项“我很期待”呼应开头，使对话连贯。 (二) A: Hello, Lucy! I heard you read a book about Zhang Guimei. B: Yes, I did. She is a great woman. 76. ________ A: I know little about her. 77. ________ B: She is a teacher and principal. She founded Huaping High School for Girls. A: 78. ________ B: Because many girls in poor areas couldn't go to school. She wanted to help them change their lives. A: That's very kind of her. 79. ________ B: More than 2,000 girls have graduated from the school and gone to college. A: Wow, that's amazing! 80. ________ B: Yes, she is. She is a role model for all of us. 选项： A. What does she do? B. Why did she build the school? C. She is a famous singer. D. How many girls has she helped? E. Is she a role model for us? F. I admire her very much. G. She likes traveling around the world. 答案：76.F 77.A 78.B 79.D 80.E 解析：76. 前文提到“她是一位伟大的女性”，F选项“我非常敬佩她”承接语境；77. 后文回答“她是一名教师和校长”，可知此处询问职业，选A；78. 后文回答“因为贫困地区的很多女孩不能上学”，可知此处询问建学校的原因，选B；79. 后文回答“2000多名女孩从学校毕业”，可知此处询问帮助的女孩数量，选D；80. 后文回答“是的，她是”，可知此处是一般疑问句，选E。 五、书面表达。（20分） 81.假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展“学习时代楷模，争做新时代青年”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文，介绍时代楷模张桂梅，表达你的敬佩之情及向她学习的决心。 写作提示： 简要介绍张桂梅的身份（教师、校长，华坪女子高中创始人）； 阐述她的主要事迹（帮助贫困地区女孩上学，创办免费女子高中，辛勤工作）； 表达你对她的敬佩之情，以及你将如何向她学习。 要求： 1.词数80-100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 参考范文： Learn from Model of the Times — Zhang Guimei Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I want to introduce a great model of the times — Zhang Guimei. She is a famous teacher and principal, and she is the founder of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. When she saw many girls in poor areas couldn't go to school, she decided to help them. With the help of others, she built the first free high school for girls in China. She works very hard every day, living in the school and taking good care of the girls' life and study. Thanks to her, more than 2,000 girls have entered college and changed their lives. I admire Zhang Guimei very much. She is kind and hard-working. I will learn from her spirit of helping others and never giving up. I will study hard to be a useful person and help more people in the future. 京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $