Unit 5-8 综合测试卷（1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 -- Unit 8综合测试卷（1） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题。（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in China and attracts millions of visitors every year. A. natural landscapes B. cultural relics C. natural disasters D. model workers 2. Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful ______, such as strange rocks and clear streams. A. cultural history B. natural landscapes C. model characters D. natural disasters 3. We should learn from ______ who devote themselves to helping others and making our country better. A. model workers B. natural disasters C. cultural relics D. natural landscapes 4. Earthquakes and floods are common ______ that can bring great damage to people’s lives and homes. A. cultural histories B. natural landscapes C. natural disasters D. model characters 5. Beijing, an ancient city with a long ______, has many famous historical sites like the Forbidden City. A. natural landscape B. cultural history C. natural disaster D. model worker 6. — What’s your favorite ______ in the world? — I like the Amazon Rainforest best because of its rich plants and animals. A. natural landscape B. cultural relic C. natural disaster D. model character 7. Many volunteers work hard to protect our ______ and keep them away from pollution. A. model characters B. natural landscapes C. cultural histories D. natural disasters 8. Zhang Guimei is a great ______ who set up free schools for girls in poor areas. A. natural disaster B. cultural relic C. model character D. natural landscape 9. When a ______ happens, we should stay calm and follow the teachers’ instructions to keep safe. A. model character B. natural disaster C. cultural history D. natural landscape 10. The Forbidden City has a history of over 600 years and it shows China’s wonderful ______. A. natural landscape B. natural disaster C. cultural history D. model character 11. — Do you know about the Great Barrier Reef? — Yes, it’s a famous ______ in Australia with colorful corals. A. cultural relic B. natural landscape C. model character D. natural disaster 12. We should remember the ______ who fought bravely against floods to protect people’s safety. A. model characters B. natural disasters C. cultural relics D. natural landscapes 13. Drought is a kind of ______ that makes land dry and crops die. A. cultural history B. natural landscape C. natural disaster D. model character 14. Xi’an is famous for its ______, such as the Terracotta Army, which has a history of over 2,000 years. A. natural landscapes B. cultural history C. natural disasters D. model characters 15. — Why do we protect cultural relics? — Because they carry our country’s ______ and traditions. A. cultural history B. natural landscape C. natural disaster D. model character 16. The Swiss Alps are a popular ______ where people can go skiing in winter. A. model character B. natural disaster C. cultural relic D. natural landscape 17. Many ______ devoted their lives to scientific research and made great contributions to our country. A. natural disasters B. model characters C. cultural relics D. natural landscapes 18. We should learn some knowledge about ______ to protect ourselves when accidents happen. A. cultural history B. model characters C. natural disasters D. natural landscapes 19. The Pyramids in Egypt are great ______ that show the ancient Egyptian culture. A. natural landscapes B. natural disasters C. cultural relics D. model characters 20. — What do you think of model characters? — They are our examples and we should ______ them. A. learn from B. look at C. laugh at D. look for 21. The Yellow River is not only a famous ______ but also a symbol of Chinese cultural history. A. natural landscape B. natural disaster C. model character D. cultural relic 22. After a ______, the government and volunteers help people rebuild their homes. A. model character B. cultural history C. natural disaster D. natural landscape 23. Our school often holds activities to let us know more about Chinese ______ and traditions. A. natural landscapes B. cultural history C. natural disasters D. model characters 24. The Grand Canyon in the US is one of the most amazing ______ in the world. A. cultural relics B. natural disasters C. natural landscapes D. model characters 25. Model characters teach us to be kind, brave and hard-working, and they make our society ______. A. worse B. better C. harder D. colder 二、完形填空。（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are many wonderful things in our world, including beautiful natural landscapes, long cultural history, great model characters and ways to deal with natural disasters. They make our world colorful and meaningful. The world is full of amazing 26.______. The Amazon Rainforest is a famous one with rich plants and animals. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is also a beautiful place that attracts many visitors every year. Mount Huangshan in China is well-known for its strange rocks and clear streams. These natural landscapes are gifts from nature and we should 27.______ them well. Every country has its own 28.______. China has a long history of over 5,000 years. The Forbidden City and the Great Wall are great cultural relics that show our wonderful cultural history. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an tells us stories of ancient China. We should protect these cultural relics and pass our cultural history 29.______ to the next generation. There are many great 30.______ around us. Zhang Guimei is a good example. She set up free schools for girls in poor areas and helped many girls realize their dreams. Many volunteers also 31.______ their time to help others. They are our models and we should learn from them. Natural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere. Earthquakes, floods and droughts are common ones. When a natural disaster 32.______, we should stay calm. We can 33.______ the help of the government and volunteers. We should also learn some 34.______ to protect ourselves, such as how to keep safe during an earthquake. In short, natural landscapes give us beauty, cultural history gives us roots, model characters give us power, and the ability to deal with natural disasters keeps us 35.______. Let’s cherish our world and make it a better place together. Besides, we can also visit famous 36.______ in our free time, like Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi. It is a wonderful place where natural beauty blends with cultural history, with beautiful peaks and ancient stories 37.______ by our ancestors. We should 38.______ the kind model characters around us, who always try their best to 39.______ others. When we face 40.______, we should not be afraid, because we have the courage from model characters and the skills to keep safe. We should also remember our 41.______ and pass it on, because it tells us where we come from. Dealing with 42.______ is not easy, but if we work together, we can reduce their damage. We must 43.______ our cultural relics and natural landscapes, for they are our precious treasures. Let’s pass our good traditions 44.______ our children and make our world 45.______ day by day. 26. A. natural landscapes B. cultural relics C. natural disasters D. model characters 27. A. destroy B. protect C. pollute D. waste 28. A. natural landscape B. natural disaster C. cultural history D. model character 29. A. on B. in C. at D. with 30. A. natural disasters B. model characters C. cultural relics D. natural landscapes 31. A. spend B. waste C. take D. borrow 32. A. happens B. comes C. goes D. leaves 33. A. look at B. ask for C. laugh at D. look for 34. A. skills B. stories C. games D. songs 35. A. dangerous B. safe C. sad D. angry 36. A. natural landscapes B. cultural relics C. model characters D. natural disasters 37. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 38. A. kind B. rude C. lazy D. boring 39. A. help B. hurt C. kill D. stop 40. A. happy B. afraid C. nervous D. worried 41. A. cultural history B. natural disasters C. model characters D. natural landscapes 42. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring 43. A. protect B. destroy C. pollute D. waste 44. A. from B. to C. for D. at 45. A. better B. worse C. harder D. colder 三、阅读理解。（共5篇，每小题2分，共50分） A The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is in South America and covers a large area of land. There are more than 30,000 kinds of plants and over 2,000 kinds of animals in it. Many of them can only be found in the Amazon Rainforest. The rainforest is very important to our world. It makes much oxygen for us to breathe and helps keep the Earth’s temperature balanced. However, people cut down too many trees in recent years, which is bad for the rainforest. We should protect the Amazon Rainforest and all natural landscapes around us. 46. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? A. In North America B. In South America C. In Europe D. In Asia 47. How many kinds of plants are there in the Amazon Rainforest? A. Over 2,000 B. Less than 30,000 C. More than 30,000 D. 2,000 48. Why is the Amazon Rainforest important? A. It gives us food and water. B. It makes oxygen and balances the Earth’s temperature. C. It has many beautiful flowers. D. It is a good place for people to travel. 49. What is bad for the Amazon Rainforest? A. People plant many trees. B. People cut down too many trees. C. People protect the animals. D. People visit the rainforest. 50. What should we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? A. Cut down more trees. B. Protect it and other natural landscapes. C. Pollute the rainforest. D. Do nothing. B China is a country with a long cultural history of over 5,000 years. There are many famous cultural relics that show our great history. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ones. It was built in ancient China to protect the country. Now, it is a popular place for visitors from all over the world. Another famous cultural relic is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The Terracotta Army has thousands of clay soldiers and horses. They look real and show the power of ancient China. We should protect these cultural relics and pass our cultural history on to the next generation. 51. How long is China’s cultural history? A. Over 2,000 years B. Over 3,000 years C. Over 5,000 years D. Over 6,000 years 52. What was the Great Wall built for in ancient China? A. To attract visitors. B. To protect the country. C. To show the power of China. D. To let people live in it. 53. Where is the Terracotta Army? A. In Beijing B. In Xi’an C. In Shanghai D. In Guangzhou 54. What does the Terracotta Army have? A. Clay soldiers and horses. B. Real soldiers and horses. C. Stone soldiers and horses. D. Wood soldiers and horses. 55. What should we do with our cultural history? A. Forget it. B. Pass it on to the next generation. C. Destroy it. D. Ignore it. C Natural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere. They can bring great damage to people’s lives and homes. Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, droughts and typhoons. When an earthquake happens, we should stay calm. We can hide under a strong table or desk to keep safe. We should not run out of the room quickly. When a flood comes, we should move to high places. We should also learn some knowledge about natural disasters to protect ourselves. The government and volunteers always help people after natural disasters. They help people rebuild their homes and give them food and water. If we work together, we can reduce the damage of natural disasters. 56. Which of the following is NOT a common natural disaster? A. Earthquakes B. Floods C. Droughts D. Rain 57. What should we do when an earthquake happens? A. Run out of the room quickly. B. Hide under a strong table or desk. C. Cry loudly. D. Jump out of the window. 58. What should we do when a flood comes? A. Stay in low places. B. Move to high places. C. Stay in the room. D. Swim in the flood water. 59. Who helps people after natural disasters? A. Only the government. B. Only volunteers. C. The government and volunteers. D. No one. 60. How can we reduce the damage of natural disasters? A. Work together. B. Do nothing. C. Run away. D. Cry. D There are many great model characters around us. They devote themselves to helping others and making our country better. Zhang Guimei is a famous model character in China. Zhang Guimei was born in a poor family. She worked as a teacher for many years. She found that many girls in poor areas could not go to school. So she set up free schools for these girls. She worked day and night to help the girls realize their dreams. Many girls went to college with her help. Zhang Guimei is a great model for us. She teaches us to be kind and hard-working. We should learn from her and help others in need. 61. What does Zhang Guimei do? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A farmer D. A driver 62. Why did Zhang Guimei set up free schools? A. Because she wanted to make money. B. Because many girls in poor areas could not go to school. C. Because she wanted to be famous. D. Because she had too much money. 63. What did Zhang Guimei do to help the girls? A. She worked day and night. B. She gave them lots of money. C. She bought them new clothes. D. She took them to travel. 64. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? A. To be lazy and rude. B. To be kind and hard-working. C. To be selfish. D. To be sad. 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Poor Girl B. A Free School C. A Great Model Character—Zhang Guimei D. A Happy Life E Our world is full of wonderful things. There are beautiful natural landscapes, long cultural history, great model characters and ways to deal with natural disasters. All of them make our world colorful and meaningful. Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi is a famous natural landscape. It has beautiful peaks and clear streams. It also has a long cultural history, with many ancient stories. Many model characters work hard to protect Lushan Mountain and help visitors. When natural disasters happen, people work together to keep safe and rebuild their homes. We should cherish our world, protect natural landscapes and cultural relics, learn from model characters, and face natural disasters bravely. 66. What makes our world colorful and meaningful? A. Natural landscapes and cultural history. B. Model characters and ways to deal with natural disasters. C. Both A and B. D. None of the above. 67. Where is Lushan Mountain? A. In Hunan B. In Jiangxi C. In Sichuan D. In Guangdong 68. What does Lushan Mountain have? A. Beautiful peaks and clear streams. B. A long cultural history and ancient stories. C. Many model characters working there. D. All of the above. 69. What should we do when natural disasters happen? A. Work together to keep safe and rebuild homes. B. Be afraid and run away. C. Do nothing. D. Cry loudly. 70. What should we do to cherish our world? A. Protect natural landscapes and cultural relics. B. Learn from model characters. C. Face natural disasters bravely. D. All of the above. 四、情景交际。（共2篇，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面两篇对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项多余），使对话意思完整、连贯。​ (一) A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to visit Lushan Mountain with my family. 71. ____ A: Lushan Mountain? I’ve heard of it. 72. ____ B: It’s in Jiangxi Province. It’s a famous natural landscape in China. A: 73. ____ B: It’s famous for its beautiful peaks and clear streams. Many people go there for a visit every year. A: Sounds great! 74. ____ B: We are going to take photos and enjoy the natural beauty. 75. ____ A: I’d love to, but I have to do my homework. Have a good time! B: Thank you! 选项： A. Where is it? B. What is it famous for? C. Would you like to go with us? D. I’m looking forward to it. E. What are you going to do there? F. Is it a cultural relic? G. It’s a good place to relax. (二) A: Hi, Wang Hong! Did you watch the TV program about model characters last night? B: Yes, I did. I watched it with my parents. 76. ____ A: Me too! I was deeply moved by Zhang Guimei’s story. 77. ____ B: She is a great teacher. She set up free schools for girls in poor areas. A: 78. ____ B: Because she wanted to help those girls realize their dreams of going to school. A: How kind she is! 79. ____ B: We should learn from her—be kind and hard-working, and help others in need. A: You’re right. 80. ____ B: That’s a good idea. Let’s start with small things around us. 选项： A. What did she do? B. Why did she do that? C. It was very touching. D. What should we learn from her? E. Let’s try to help others like her. F. Where did she work? G. She is a famous doctor. 五、书面表达。（20分） 81.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解中国的一处自然景点，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍庐山（Lushan Mountain），不少于80词。 写作提示： 位置：江西省，中国著名自然景点； 特色：有美丽的山峰、清澈的溪流，空气清新，四季景色不同； 活动：可以爬山、拍照、欣赏自然美景，放松心情； 邀请：邀请Tom来中国参观庐山。 京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 -- Unit 8综合测试卷（1） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题。（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in China and attracts millions of visitors every year. A. natural landscapes B. cultural relics C. natural disasters D. model workers 【答案】B 【详解】结合课本文化相关内容，长城是中国著名的文化遗产，cultural relics 意为“文化遗产”，符合语境；A为自然景观，C为自然灾害，D为时代楷模，故选B。 2. Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful ______, such as strange rocks and clear streams. A. cultural history B. natural landscapes C. model characters D. natural disasters 【答案】B 【详解】贴合世界自然景观话题，黄山以奇特的自然景观闻名，natural landscapes 意为“自然景观”，符合句意，故选B。 3. We should learn from ______ who devote themselves to helping others and making our country better. A. model workers B. natural disasters C. cultural relics D. natural landscapes 【答案】A 【详解】围绕时代楷模人物话题，model workers 意为“时代楷模、劳动模范”，贴合语境，指奉献他人、建设国家的人，故选A。 4. Earthquakes and floods are common ______ that can bring great damage to people’s lives and homes. A. cultural histories B. natural landscapes C. natural disasters D. model characters 【答案】C 【详解】结合自然灾害话题，地震和洪水属于自然灾害，natural disasters 意为“自然灾害”，符合句意，故选C。 5. Beijing, an ancient city with a long ______, has many famous historical sites like the Forbidden City. A. natural landscape B. cultural history C. natural disaster D. model worker 【答案】B 【详解】贴合文化历史话题，北京有着悠久的文化历史，cultural history 意为“文化历史”，符合语境，故选B。 6. — What’s your favorite ______ in the world? — I like the Amazon Rainforest best because of its rich plants and animals. A. natural landscape B. cultural relic C. natural disaster D. model character 【答案】A 【详解】亚马逊雨林属于世界自然景观，结合自然景观话题，natural landscape 意为“自然景观”，符合对话语境，故选A。 7. Many volunteers work hard to protect our ______ and keep them away from pollution. A. model characters B. natural landscapes C. cultural histories D. natural disasters 【答案】B 【详解】结合自然景观话题，志愿者努力保护自然景观免受污染，natural landscapes 符合句意，故选B。 8. Zhang Guimei is a great ______ who set up free schools for girls in poor areas. A. natural disaster B. cultural relic C. model character D. natural landscape 【答案】C 【详解】围绕时代楷模人物话题，张桂梅是帮助贫困女孩的时代楷模，model character 意为“时代楷模人物”，符合语境，故选C。 9. When a ______ happens, we should stay calm and follow the teachers’ instructions to keep safe. A. model character B. natural disaster C. cultural history D. natural landscape 【答案】B 【详解】结合自然灾害话题，发生自然灾害时需保持冷静，natural disaster 符合句意，故选B。 10. The Forbidden City has a history of over 600 years and it shows China’s wonderful ______. A. natural landscape B. natural disaster C. cultural history D. model character 【答案】C 【详解】故宫是中国文化历史的体现，贴合文化历史话题，cultural history 意为“文化历史”，符合语境，故选C。 11. — Do you know about the Great Barrier Reef? — Yes, it’s a famous ______ in Australia with colorful corals. A. cultural relic B. natural landscape C. model character D. natural disaster 【答案】B 【详解】大堡礁是澳大利亚著名的自然景观，结合自然景观话题，natural landscape 符合句意，故选B。 12. We should remember the ______ who fought bravely against floods to protect people’s safety. A. model characters B. natural disasters C. cultural relics D. natural landscapes 【答案】A 【详解】围绕时代楷模人物话题，抗击洪水、保护人民安全的人属于时代楷模，model characters 符合语境，故选A。 13. Drought is a kind of ______ that makes land dry and crops die. A. cultural history B. natural landscape C. natural disaster D. model character 【答案】C 【详解】结合自然灾害话题，干旱是一种自然灾害，会导致土地干旱、庄稼死亡，natural disaster 符合句意，故选C。 14. Xi’an is famous for its ______, such as the Terracotta Army, which has a history of over 2,000 years. A. natural landscapes B. cultural history C. natural disasters D. model characters 【答案】B 【详解】西安的兵马俑体现了中国的文化历史，贴合文化历史话题，cultural history 符合语境，故选B。 15. — Why do we protect cultural relics? — Because they carry our country’s ______ and traditions. A. cultural history B. natural landscape C. natural disaster D. model character 【答案】A 【详解】结合文化历史话题，文物承载着国家的文化历史和传统，cultural history 符合对话语境，故选A。 16. The Swiss Alps are a popular ______ where people can go skiing in winter. A. model character B. natural disaster C. cultural relic D. natural landscape 【答案】D 【详解】阿尔卑斯山是著名的自然景观，结合自然景观话题，natural landscape 符合句意，故选D。 17. Many ______ devoted their lives to scientific research and made great contributions to our country. A. natural disasters B. model characters C. cultural relics D. natural landscapes 【答案】B 【详解】围绕时代楷模人物话题，投身科研、为国家做贡献的人属于时代楷模，model characters 符合语境，故选B。 18. We should learn some knowledge about ______ to protect ourselves when accidents happen. A. cultural history B. model characters C. natural disasters D. natural landscapes 【答案】C 【详解】结合自然灾害话题，学习自然灾害相关知识能帮助我们在意外发生时保护自己，natural disasters 符合句意，故选C。 19. The Pyramids in Egypt are great ______ that show the ancient Egyptian culture. A. natural landscapes B. natural disasters C. cultural relics D. model characters 【答案】C 【详解】埃及金字塔是体现古埃及文化的文化遗产，贴合文化历史话题，cultural relics 符合语境，故选C。 20. — What do you think of model characters? — They are our examples and we should ______ them. A. learn from B. look at C. laugh at D. look for 【答案】A 【详解】围绕时代楷模人物话题，learn from 意为“向……学习”，符合语境，我们应向时代楷模学习，故选A。 21. The Yellow River is not only a famous ______ but also a symbol of Chinese cultural history. A. natural landscape B. natural disaster C. model character D. cultural relic 【答案】A 【详解】黄河是中国著名的自然景观，同时承载着中国文化历史，贴合自然景观和文化历史话题，natural landscape 符合句意，故选A。 22. After a ______, the government and volunteers help people rebuild their homes. A. model character B. cultural history C. natural disaster D. natural landscape 【答案】C 【详解】结合自然灾害话题，自然灾害发生后，政府和志愿者帮助人们重建家园，natural disaster 符合语境，故选C。 23. Our school often holds activities to let us know more about Chinese ______ and traditions. A. natural landscapes B. cultural history C. natural disasters D. model characters 【答案】B 【详解】贴合文化历史话题，学校举办活动让我们了解中国的文化历史和传统，cultural history 符合句意，故选B。 24. The Grand Canyon in the US is one of the most amazing ______ in the world. A. cultural relics B. natural disasters C. natural landscapes D. model characters 【答案】C 【详解】美国大峡谷是世界上令人惊叹的自然景观，结合自然景观话题，natural landscapes 符合句意，故选C。 25. Model characters teach us to be kind, brave and hard-working, and they make our society ______. A. worse B. better C. harder D. colder 【答案】B 【详解】围绕时代楷模人物话题，时代楷模教会我们善良、勇敢、勤奋，让社会变得更好，better 符合积极语境，故选B。 二、完形填空。（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are many wonderful things in our world, including beautiful natural landscapes, long cultural history, great model characters and ways to deal with natural disasters. They make our world colorful and meaningful. The world is full of amazing 26.______. The Amazon Rainforest is a famous one with rich plants and animals. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is also a beautiful place that attracts many visitors every year. Mount Huangshan in China is well-known for its strange rocks and clear streams. These natural landscapes are gifts from nature and we should 27.______ them well. Every country has its own 28.______. China has a long history of over 5,000 years. The Forbidden City and the Great Wall are great cultural relics that show our wonderful cultural history. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an tells us stories of ancient China. We should protect these cultural relics and pass our cultural history 29.______ to the next generation. There are many great 30.______ around us. Zhang Guimei is a good example. She set up free schools for girls in poor areas and helped many girls realize their dreams. Many volunteers also 31.______ their time to help others. They are our models and we should learn from them. Natural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere. Earthquakes, floods and droughts are common ones. When a natural disaster 32.______, we should stay calm. We can 33.______ the help of the government and volunteers. We should also learn some 34.______ to protect ourselves, such as how to keep safe during an earthquake. In short, natural landscapes give us beauty, cultural history gives us roots, model characters give us power, and the ability to deal with natural disasters keeps us 35.______. Let’s cherish our world and make it a better place together. Besides, we can also visit famous 36.______ in our free time, like Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi. It is a wonderful place where natural beauty blends with cultural history, with beautiful peaks and ancient stories 37.______ by our ancestors. We should 38.______ the kind model characters around us, who always try their best to 39.______ others. When we face 40.______, we should not be afraid, because we have the courage from model characters and the skills to keep safe. We should also remember our 41.______ and pass it on, because it tells us where we come from. Dealing with 42.______ is not easy, but if we work together, we can reduce their damage. We must 43.______ our cultural relics and natural landscapes, for they are our precious treasures. Let’s pass our good traditions 44.______ our children and make our world 45.______ day by day. 26. A. natural landscapes B. cultural relics C. natural disasters D. model characters 【答案】A 【详解】结合下文提到的亚马逊雨林、大堡礁等，可知此处指自然景观，natural landscapes 符合语境，故选A。 27. A. destroy B. protect C. pollute D. waste 【答案】B 【详解】自然景观是大自然的礼物，我们应该保护它们，protect 意为“保护”，符合句意，故选B。 28. A. natural landscape B. natural disaster C. cultural history D. model character 【答案】C 【详解】下文提到中国的悠久历史和文化遗产，可知此处指每个国家都有自己的文化历史，cultural history 符合语境，故选C。 29. A. on B. in C. at D. with 【答案】A 【详解】固定搭配 pass on 意为“传递”，此处指把文化历史传递给下一代，故选A。 30. A. natural disasters B. model characters C. cultural relics D. natural landscapes 【答案】B 【详解】下文提到张桂梅这个时代楷模，可知此处指我们身边有很多伟大的时代楷模，model characters 符合语境，故选B。 31. A. spend B. waste C. take D. borrow 【答案】A 【详解】固定搭配 spend time to do sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，志愿者花费时间帮助他人，故选A。 32. A. happens B. comes C. goes D. leaves 【答案】A 【详解】此处指自然灾害发生时，happen 意为“发生”，符合句意，故选A。 33. A. look at B. ask for C. laugh at D. look for 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配 ask for help 表示“寻求帮助”，发生自然灾害时我们可以向政府和志愿者寻求帮助，故选B。 34. A. skills B. stories C. games D. songs 【答案】A 【详解】结合下文“how to keep safe during an earthquake”，可知此处指学习保护自己的技能，skills 意为“技能”，故选A。 35. A. dangerous B. safe C. sad D. angry 【答案】B 【详解】应对自然灾害的能力能让我们保持安全，safe 意为“安全的”，符合语境，故选B。 36. A. natural landscapes B. cultural relics C. model characters D. natural disasters 【答案】A 【详解】前文一直在讲自然景观的美丽，此处指自然景观给我们带来美感，natural landscapes 符合语境，故选A。 37. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 【答案】B 【详解】我们应该记住自己的文化历史，remember 意为“记住”，符合句意，故选B。 38. A. kind B. rude C. lazy D. boring 【答案】A 【详解】时代楷模都很善良、乐于助人，kind 意为“善良的”，符合语境，故选A。 39. A. help B. hurt C. kill D. stop 【答案】A 【详解】志愿者帮助他人，help 意为“帮助”，符合句意，故选A。 40. A. happy B. afraid C. nervous D. worried 【答案】A 【详解】学会应对自然灾害能让我们开心、安心，happy 符合积极语境，故选A。 41. A. cultural history B. natural disasters C. model characters D. natural landscapes 【答案】C 【详解】时代楷模给我们力量，model characters 符合语境，故选C。 42. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring 【答案】A 【详解】应对自然灾害并不容易，difficult 意为“困难的”，符合句意，故选A。 43. A. protect B. destroy C. pollute D. waste 【答案】A 【详解】我们应该保护文化遗产，protect 意为“保护”，符合语境，故选A。 44. A. from B. to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配 pass sth. to sb. 表示“把某物传递给某人”，此处指把文化传递给下一代，故选B。 45. A. better B. worse C. harder D. colder 【答案】A 【详解】结合前文，珍惜世界能让它变得更好，better 意为“更好的”，符合积极语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共5篇，每小题2分，共50分） A The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is in South America and covers a large area of land. There are more than 30,000 kinds of plants and over 2,000 kinds of animals in it. Many of them can only be found in the Amazon Rainforest. The rainforest is very important to our world. It makes much oxygen for us to breathe and helps keep the Earth’s temperature balanced. However, people cut down too many trees in recent years, which is bad for the rainforest. We should protect the Amazon Rainforest and all natural landscapes around us. 46. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? A. In North America B. In South America C. In Europe D. In Asia 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第一段第二句“It is in South America and covers a large area of land.”可知，亚马逊雨林在南美洲，故选B。 47. How many kinds of plants are there in the Amazon Rainforest? A. Over 2,000 B. Less than 30,000 C. More than 30,000 D. 2,000 【答案】C 【详解】根据短文第一段第三句“There are more than 30,000 kinds of plants and over 2,000 kinds of animals in it.”可知，亚马逊雨林有超过30000种植物，故选C。 48. Why is the Amazon Rainforest important? A. It gives us food and water. B. It makes oxygen and balances the Earth’s temperature. C. It has many beautiful flowers. D. It is a good place for people to travel. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段第二句“It makes much oxygen for us to breathe and helps keep the Earth’s temperature balanced.”可知，亚马逊雨林能制造氧气、平衡地球温度，这是它的重要性，故选B。 49. What is bad for the Amazon Rainforest? A. People plant many trees. B. People cut down too many trees. C. People protect the animals. D. People visit the rainforest. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段第三句“However, people cut down too many trees in recent years, which is bad for the rainforest.”可知，人们砍伐太多树木对亚马逊雨林有害，故选B。 50. What should we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? A. Cut down more trees. B. Protect it and other natural landscapes. C. Pollute the rainforest. D. Do nothing. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段最后一句“We should protect the Amazon Rainforest and all natural landscapes around us.”可知，我们应该保护亚马逊雨林和其他自然景观，故选B。 B China is a country with a long cultural history of over 5,000 years. There are many famous cultural relics that show our great history. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ones. It was built in ancient China to protect the country. Now, it is a popular place for visitors from all over the world. Another famous cultural relic is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The Terracotta Army has thousands of clay soldiers and horses. They look real and show the power of ancient China. We should protect these cultural relics and pass our cultural history on to the next generation. 51. How long is China’s cultural history? A. Over 2,000 years B. Over 3,000 years C. Over 5,000 years D. Over 6,000 years 【答案】C 【详解】根据短文第一段第一句“China is a country with a long cultural history of over 5,000 years.”可知，中国的文化历史超过5000年，故选C。 52. What was the Great Wall built for in ancient China? A. To attract visitors. B. To protect the country. C. To show the power of China. D. To let people live in it. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第一段第三句“It was built in ancient China to protect the country.”可知，古代修建长城是为了保护国家，故选B。 53. Where is the Terracotta Army? A. In Beijing B. In Xi’an C. In Shanghai D. In Guangzhou 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段第一句“Another famous cultural relic is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.”可知，兵马俑在西安，故选B。 54. What does the Terracotta Army have? A. Clay soldiers and horses. B. Real soldiers and horses. C. Stone soldiers and horses. D. Wood soldiers and horses. 【答案】A 【详解】根据短文第二段第三句“The Terracotta Army has thousands of clay soldiers and horses.”可知，兵马俑有数千个陶制士兵和马匹，故选A。 55. What should we do with our cultural history? A. Forget it. B. Pass it on to the next generation. C. Destroy it. D. Ignore it. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段最后一句“We should protect these cultural relics and pass our cultural history on to the next generation.”可知，我们应该把文化历史传递给下一代，故选B。 C Natural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere. They can bring great damage to people’s lives and homes. Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, droughts and typhoons. When an earthquake happens, we should stay calm. We can hide under a strong table or desk to keep safe. We should not run out of the room quickly. When a flood comes, we should move to high places. We should also learn some knowledge about natural disasters to protect ourselves. The government and volunteers always help people after natural disasters. They help people rebuild their homes and give them food and water. If we work together, we can reduce the damage of natural disasters. 56. Which of the following is NOT a common natural disaster? A. Earthquakes B. Floods C. Droughts D. Rain 【答案】D 【详解】根据短文第一段第三句“Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, droughts and typhoons.”可知，雨不是常见的自然灾害，故选D。 57. What should we do when an earthquake happens? A. Run out of the room quickly. B. Hide under a strong table or desk. C. Cry loudly. D. Jump out of the window. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段第二句“We can hide under a strong table or desk to keep safe.”可知，地震发生时，我们可以躲在坚固的桌子下面，故选B。 58. What should we do when a flood comes? A. Stay in low places. B. Move to high places. C. Stay in the room. D. Swim in the flood water. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段第四句“When a flood comes, we should move to high places.”可知，洪水来临时，我们应该转移到高处，故选B。 59. Who helps people after natural disasters? A. Only the government. B. Only volunteers. C. The government and volunteers. D. No one. 【答案】C 【详解】根据短文第三段第一句“The government and volunteers always help people after natural disasters.”可知，政府和志愿者会在自然灾害后帮助人们，故选C。 60. How can we reduce the damage of natural disasters? A. Work together. B. Do nothing. C. Run away. D. Cry. 【答案】A 【详解】根据短文第三段最后一句“If we work together, we can reduce the damage of natural disasters.”可知，只要我们齐心协力，就能减少自然灾害的破坏，故选A。 D There are many great model characters around us. They devote themselves to helping others and making our country better. Zhang Guimei is a famous model character in China. Zhang Guimei was born in a poor family. She worked as a teacher for many years. She found that many girls in poor areas could not go to school. So she set up free schools for these girls. She worked day and night to help the girls realize their dreams. Many girls went to college with her help. Zhang Guimei is a great model for us. She teaches us to be kind and hard-working. We should learn from her and help others in need. 61. What does Zhang Guimei do? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A farmer D. A driver 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段第二句“She worked as a teacher for many years.”可知，张桂梅是一名教师，故选B。 62. Why did Zhang Guimei set up free schools? A. Because she wanted to make money. B. Because many girls in poor areas could not go to school. C. Because she wanted to be famous. D. Because she had too much money. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段第三句“She found that many girls in poor areas could not go to school. So she set up free schools for these girls.”可知，张桂梅建立免费学校是因为贫困地区的很多女孩不能上学，故选B。 63. What did Zhang Guimei do to help the girls? A. She worked day and night. B. She gave them lots of money. C. She bought them new clothes. D. She took them to travel. 【答案】A 【详解】根据短文第二段第四句“She worked day and night to help the girls realize their dreams.”可知，张桂梅日夜工作帮助女孩们实现梦想，故选A。 64. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? A. To be lazy and rude. B. To be kind and hard-working. C. To be selfish. D. To be sad. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第三段第二句“She teaches us to be kind and hard-working.”可知，我们可以从张桂梅身上学到善良和勤奋，故选B。 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Poor Girl B. A Free School C. A Great Model Character—Zhang Guimei D. A Happy Life 【答案】C 【详解】短文主要介绍了时代楷模张桂梅的事迹，因此最佳标题是“一位伟大的时代楷模——张桂梅”，故选C。 E Our world is full of wonderful things. There are beautiful natural landscapes, long cultural history, great model characters and ways to deal with natural disasters. All of them make our world colorful and meaningful. Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi is a famous natural landscape. It has beautiful peaks and clear streams. It also has a long cultural history, with many ancient stories. Many model characters work hard to protect Lushan Mountain and help visitors. When natural disasters happen, people work together to keep safe and rebuild their homes. We should cherish our world, protect natural landscapes and cultural relics, learn from model characters, and face natural disasters bravely. 66. What makes our world colorful and meaningful? A. Natural landscapes and cultural history. B. Model characters and ways to deal with natural disasters. C. Both A and B. D. None of the above. 【答案】C 【详解】根据短文第一段第二句“There are beautiful natural landscapes, long cultural history, great model characters and ways to deal with natural disasters. All of them make our world colorful and meaningful.”可知，自然景观、文化历史、时代楷模和应对自然灾害的方法都让世界变得丰富多彩、有意义，故选C。 67. Where is Lushan Mountain? A. In Hunan B. In Jiangxi C. In Sichuan D. In Guangdong 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段第一句“Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi is a famous natural landscape.”可知，庐山在江西，故选B。 68. What does Lushan Mountain have? A. Beautiful peaks and clear streams. B. A long cultural history and ancient stories. C. Many model characters working there. D. All of the above. 【答案】D 【详解】根据短文第二段第二、三、四句“It has beautiful peaks and clear streams. It also has a long cultural history, with many ancient stories. Many model characters work hard to protect Lushan Mountain and help visitors.”可知，庐山有美丽的山峰、清澈的溪流、悠久的文化历史、古老的故事，还有很多时代楷模在那里工作，故选D。 69. What should we do when natural disasters happen? A. Work together to keep safe and rebuild homes. B. Be afraid and run away. C. Do nothing. D. Cry loudly. 【答案】A 【详解】根据短文第二段最后一句“When natural disasters happen, people work together to keep safe and rebuild their homes.”可知，自然灾害发生时，我们应该齐心协力保证安全、重建家园，故选A。 70. What should we do to cherish our world? A. Protect natural landscapes and cultural relics. B. Learn from model characters. C. Face natural disasters bravely. D. All of the above. 【答案】D 【详解】根据短文第三段“We should cherish our world, protect natural landscapes and cultural relics, learn from model characters, and face natural disasters bravely.”可知，珍惜世界需要保护自然景观和文化遗产、向时代楷模学习、勇敢面对自然灾害，故选D。 四、情景交际。（共2篇，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面两篇对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项多余），使对话意思完整、连贯。​ (一) A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to visit Lushan Mountain with my family. 71. ____ A: Lushan Mountain? I’ve heard of it. 72. ____ B: It’s in Jiangxi Province. It’s a famous natural landscape in China. A: 73. ____ B: It’s famous for its beautiful peaks and clear streams. Many people go there for a visit every year. A: Sounds great! 74. ____ B: We are going to take photos and enjoy the natural beauty. 75. ____ A: I’d love to, but I have to do my homework. Have a good time! B: Thank you! 选项： A. Where is it? B. What is it famous for? C. Would you like to go with us? D. I’m looking forward to it. E. What are you going to do there? F. Is it a cultural relic? G. It’s a good place to relax. 【答案】71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.C 【详解】71. 结合前文“要去庐山”，D选项“我很期待”贴合语境，表达对旅行的期待； 72. 答句回答地点，问句需询问“它在哪里”，故选A； 73. 答句介绍庐山的特色，问句需询问“它以什么闻名”，故选B； 74. 答句说明要做的事情，问句需询问“你们要在那里做什么”，故选E； 75. 答句“我很想去但要写作业”，问句需发出邀请，故选C。 (二) A: Hi, Wang Hong! Did you watch the TV program about model characters last night? B: Yes, I did. I watched it with my parents. 76. ____ A: Me too! I was deeply moved by Zhang Guimei’s story. 77. ____ B: She is a great teacher. She set up free schools for girls in poor areas. A: 78. ____ B: Because she wanted to help those girls realize their dreams of going to school. A: How kind she is! 79. ____ B: We should learn from her—be kind and hard-working, and help others in need. A: You’re right. 80. ____ B: That’s a good idea. Let’s start with small things around us. 选项： A. What did she do? B. Why did she do that? C. It was very touching. D. What should we learn from her? E. Let’s try to help others like her. F. Where did she work? G. She is a famous doctor. 【答案】76.C 77.A 78.B 79.D 80.E 【详解】76. 前文提到看了时代楷模的电视节目，C选项“它非常感人”贴合语境，表达观看后的感受； 77. 答句介绍张桂梅的事迹，问句需询问“她做了什么”，故选A； 78. 答句用Because回答原因，问句需询问“她为什么要那么做”，故选B； 79. 答句说明要向她学习的内容，问句需询问“我们应该从她身上学到什么”，故选D； 80. 答句“好主意，从身边小事做起”，结合语境可知此处是提出帮助他人的建议，故选E。 五、书面表达。（20分） 81.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解中国的一处自然景点，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍庐山（Lushan Mountain），不少于80词。 写作提示： 位置：江西省，中国著名自然景点； 特色：有美丽的山峰、清澈的溪流，空气清新，四季景色不同； 活动：可以爬山、拍照、欣赏自然美景，放松心情； 邀请：邀请Tom来中国参观庐山。 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you want to know about a natural scenic spot in China. Today, I’d like to introduce Lushan Mountain to you. Lushan Mountain is in Jiangxi Province. It is one of the most famous natural scenic spots in China. There are beautiful peaks and clear streams everywhere. The air here is very fresh, and the scenery is different in four seasons. In spring, there are many green trees and beautiful flowers; in summer, it is cool and comfortable; in autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red; in winter, it is covered with snow. When you come here, you can climb mountains, take photos and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. It’s a great place to relax yourself. I hope you can come to China one day and visit Lushan Mountain with me. I’m sure you will love it. Yours, Li Hua 京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $