Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （B卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Role Models of the Times B卷·能力提升 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. The role models' spirit always ______ us to keep moving forward and never give up. A. guides B. stops C. prevents D. blocks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：楷模精神总是指引我们不断前进，永不放弃。guide意为“指引、引导”，符合语境；stop“阻止”、prevent“防止”、block“阻碍”均与句意相反，故选A。 2. — Do you know who ______ the first free school for poor girls in our country? — Of course, it's Zhang Guimei. A. discovered B. founded C. invented D. found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道谁在我国创办了第一所贫困女孩免费学校吗？found意为“创办、建立”，侧重建立机构、学校等；discover“发现”、invent“发明”、found（find的过去式）“找到”均不符合语境，故选B。 3. It's our duty to ______ the spirit of role models and pass it on to the next generation. A. learn B. spread C. forget D. refuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：传播楷模精神并将其传递给下一代是我们的责任。spread意为“传播、传递”，符合语境；learn“学习”需搭配from，forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合句意，故选B。 4. — How long has the old teacher ______ to helping the poor students? — For over 30 years. A. devoted B. been devoted C. devoting D. devote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老教师致力于帮助贫困学生多久了？for over 30 years提示用现在完成时，be devoted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，故选B。 5. Many young people ______ their idols as role models and try to be better versions of themselves. A. look up to B. look down on C. look forward to D. look out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多年轻人把他们的偶像视为楷模，并努力成为更好的自己。look up to意为“尊敬、敬仰”，符合语境；look down on“轻视”、look forward to“期待”、look out of“向外看”均不符合句意，故选A。 6. ______ he is in poor health, he still spends all his time helping others. A. Because B. If C. Even though D. As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他身体不好，他仍然花所有时间帮助别人。even though意为“尽管、即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；because“因为”、if“如果”、as soon as“一……就……”均不符合逻辑，故选C。 7. The story of the role models ______ deeply by all the students in our class last week. A. was moved B. was moving C. moved D. was touched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，楷模的故事深深打动了我们班所有学生。主语the story与move（打动）是被动关系，last week提示用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，moved为过去分词，故选A。 8. We should have the courage to ______ challenges and learn from our mistakes. A. face B. avoid C. hide D. escape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气面对挑战，并从错误中学习。face意为“面对”，符合语境；avoid“避免”、hide“隐藏”、escape“逃离”均不符合句意，故选A。 9. — I wonder ______ we can learn from role models. — Their hard work and selfless spirit. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道我们能从楷模身上学到什么。答语“Their hard work and selfless spirit”是学习的内容，故用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 10. The number of people who want to be volunteers ______ increasing year by year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：想要成为志愿者的人数逐年增加。the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；year by year提示用一般现在时，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has role models in their life. Role models are people who set good examples for us and 11) ______ us to become better. They may be famous people, or even ordinary people around us. My role model is my teacher, Miss Li. She has been a teacher for 15 years and has 12) ______ most of her time to teaching. She is very kind and patient to every student. When we meet difficulties in study, she always 13) ______ us and helps us find solutions. She never gives up on any student, even those who are not good at study. Miss Li not only teaches us knowledge, but also teaches us how to be a 14) ______ person. She often tells us stories of role models, such as Zhang Guimei and Yuan Longping, to let us learn their 15) ______. She says that the spirit of role models is the most precious treasure we can have. Under Miss Li's influence, I have learned to be hard-working and 16) ______. I used to be lazy and easily give up, but now I try my best to finish every task. I also learn to 17) ______ others and help those in need. Role models are like bright lights in our life. They guide us in the right direction and give us 18) ______ when we are in trouble. We should 19) ______ the spirit of role models and use it to encourage ourselves. I believe that with the help of role models, we can all become better people and make our country 20) ______. 11. A. encourage B. stop C. warn D. force 【答案】A 【详解】句意：楷模是为我们树立好榜样并鼓励我们变得更好的人。encourage“鼓励”，符合语境；stop“阻止”、warn“警告”、force“强迫”均不符合句意，故选A。 12. A. spent B. devoted C. taken D. cost 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配devote one's time to doing sth.，意为“把时间致力于做某事”，符合语境；spend需搭配on doing sth.，take主语通常为it，cost主语为物，故选B。 13. A. laughs at B. looks down on C. encourages D. blames 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在学习中遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我们，帮助我们找到解决办法。encourages“鼓励”，符合语境；laughs at“嘲笑”、looks down on“轻视”、blames“责备”均不符合句意，故选C。 14. A. bad B. good C. lazy D. rude 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师不仅教我们知识，还教我们如何做一个好人。good“好的”，符合语境；bad“坏的”、lazy“懒惰的”、rude“粗鲁的”均不符合句意，故选B。 15. A. spirit B. money C. time D. family 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她经常给我们讲张桂梅、袁隆平等楷模的故事，让我们学习他们的精神。spirit“精神”，符合单元主题；money“钱”、time“时间”、family“家庭”均不符合语境，故选A。 16. A. selfish B. selfless C. lazy D. careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在李老师的影响下，我学会了勤奋和无私。selfless“无私的”，与楷模精神呼应；selfish“自私的”、lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”均不符合语境，故选B。 17. A. look down on B. care about C. laugh at D. worry about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我也学会了关心别人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。care about“关心、在意”，符合语境；look down on“轻视”、laugh at“嘲笑”、worry about“担心”均不符合句意，故选B。 18. A. sadness B. pressure C. strength D. trouble 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们指引我们走向正确的方向，在我们遇到困难时给予我们力量。strength“力量”，符合语境；sadness“悲伤”、pressure“压力”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合句意，故选C。 19. A. learn from B. give up C. forget D. refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学习楷模的精神，并用它来鼓励自己。learn from“学习”，符合语境；give up“放弃”、forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合句意，故选A。 20. A. weaker B. stronger C. smaller D. poorer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信在楷模的帮助下，我们都能成为更好的人，让我们的国家更强大。stronger“更强大的”，符合语境；weaker“更弱的”、smaller“更小的”、poorer“更贫穷的”均不符合句意，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text: The Power of Role Models Role models play an important role in our lives. They are like mirrors that show us what we can become, and they give us the courage to pursue our dreams. Whether they are famous people or ordinary people, their spirit and actions can have a deep influence on us. In recent years, many "Role Models of the Times" have been praised by the whole country. They come from different walks of life: some are scientists who devote their lives to scientific research, some are teachers who care about students' growth, some are doctors who fight against diseases, and some are volunteers who help others selflessly. Although their jobs are different, they all have one thing in common: they work hard, never give up, and are willing to help others. One of the most famous role models is Zhong Nanshan. He is a great doctor who has made great contributions to fighting against COVID-19. When the pandemic broke out, he was already 84 years old, but he still went to Wuhan at once to help treat patients. He worked day and night, risking his own life to protect others. His spirit has inspired millions of people to fight against the pandemic together. Another role model is Huang Danian. He was a famous scientist who devoted his life to the research of geophysics. He gave up a good job abroad and returned to China to help his motherland develop science and technology. He worked so hard that he even forgot to rest, and finally died of overwork. His selfless spirit has moved all Chinese people. Role models are not far away from us. They may be our parents, teachers, or classmates. Their small actions can also inspire us. For example, a classmate who studies hard every day, a teacher who cares about every student, or a parent who works hard to support the family. These ordinary people can also be our role models. We should learn from role models, not only their achievements, but also their spirit. We should use their spirit to encourage ourselves, work hard, and become better people. In this way, we can make our country a better place. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Role models are famous people. B. Role models have a great influence on us. C. Zhong Nanshan is a great role model. D. We should be role models ourselves. 【答案】B 【详解】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了楷模在我们生活中的重要作用，以及他们对我们的深远影响，A、C、D均为文章细节，并非主旨，故选B。 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a "Role Model of the Times" in the passage? A. Zhong Nanshan B. Huang Danian C. Zhang Guimei D. None of the above 【答案】C 【详解】根据短文第三段和第四段可知，文中提到了钟南山和黄大年两位“时代楷模”，没有提到张桂梅，故选C。 23. Why is Zhong Nanshan considered a role model? A. He is a famous scientist. B. He gave up a good job abroad. C. He fought against COVID-19 bravely. D. He died of overwork. 【答案】C 【详解】根据短文第三段可知，钟南山在疫情爆发时，不顾自身年龄和安危，前往武汉救治病人，勇敢抗击疫情，因此被视为楷模，A、B、D均不符合文意，故选C。 24. What do all role models have in common? A. They are all famous. B. They work hard and are willing to help others. C. They are all doctors or scientists. D. They all died for their work. 【答案】B 【详解】根据短文第二段“Although their jobs are different, they all have one thing in common: they work hard, never give up, and are willing to help others.”可知，所有楷模的共同点是努力工作、永不放弃、乐于助人，故选B。 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only famous people can be role models. B. Role models are far away from us. C. We should learn from role models' spirit. D. Role models don't have any difficulties. 【答案】C 【详解】根据短文最后一段“We should learn from role models, not only their achievements, but also their spirit.”可知，我们应该向楷模学习他们的精神，A、B、D均与文意不符，故选C。 四、书面表达（共10分） 26.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你心中的楷模，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你心中的楷模（可以是名人、老师、家人等），说明他/她成为你楷模的原因以及你从他/她身上学到的东西。 提示：1. 介绍楷模的基本信息；2. 说明他/她成为你楷模的原因（至少2点）；3. 谈谈你从他/她身上学到的东西及你的打算。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 邮件格式正确。 【答案】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about my role model, and I'd like to introduce her to you. My role model is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She is kind and hard-working. She has been teaching for 10 years and always tries her best to help every student. When I was poor at English, she spent extra time helping me with my lessons patiently. She also tells us stories of role models to encourage us to keep going. From her, I learn to be patient and responsible. I also learn that hard work can make great progress. I decide to study harder and help others just like her. What about your role model? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Role Models of the Times B卷·能力提升 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. The role models' spirit always ______ us to keep moving forward and never give up. A. guides B. stops C. prevents D. blocks 2. — Do you know who ______ the first free school for poor girls in our country? — Of course, it's Zhang Guimei. A. discovered B. founded C. invented D. found 3. It's our duty to ______ the spirit of role models and pass it on to the next generation. A. learn B. spread C. forget D. refuse 4. — How long has the old teacher ______ to helping the poor students? — For over 30 years. A. devoted B. been devoted C. devoting D. devote 5. Many young people ______ their idols as role models and try to be better versions of themselves. A. look up to B. look down on C. look forward to D. look out of 6. ______ he is in poor health, he still spends all his time helping others. A. Because B. If C. Even though D. As soon as 7. The story of the role models ______ deeply by all the students in our class last week. A. was moved B. was moving C. moved D. was touched 8. We should have the courage to ______ challenges and learn from our mistakes. A. face B. avoid C. hide D. escape 9. — I wonder ______ we can learn from role models. — Their hard work and selfless spirit. A. what B. how C. where D. when 10. The number of people who want to be volunteers ______ increasing year by year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has role models in their life. Role models are people who set good examples for us and 11) ______ us to become better. They may be famous people, or even ordinary people around us. My role model is my teacher, Miss Li. She has been a teacher for 15 years and has 12) ______ most of her time to teaching. She is very kind and patient to every student. When we meet difficulties in study, she always 13) ______ us and helps us find solutions. She never gives up on any student, even those who are not good at study. Miss Li not only teaches us knowledge, but also teaches us how to be a 14) ______ person. She often tells us stories of role models, such as Zhang Guimei and Yuan Longping, to let us learn their 15) ______. She says that the spirit of role models is the most precious treasure we can have. Under Miss Li's influence, I have learned to be hard-working and 16) ______. I used to be lazy and easily give up, but now I try my best to finish every task. I also learn to 17) ______ others and help those in need. Role models are like bright lights in our life. They guide us in the right direction and give us 18) ______ when we are in trouble. We should 19) ______ the spirit of role models and use it to encourage ourselves. I believe that with the help of role models, we can all become better people and make our country 20) ______. 11. A. encourage B. stop C. warn D. force 12. A. spent B. devoted C. taken D. cost 13. A. laughs at B. looks down on C. encourages D. blames 14. A. bad B. good C. lazy D. rude 15. A. spirit B. money C. time D. family 16. A. selfish B. selfless C. lazy D. careless 17. A. look down on B. care about C. laugh at D. worry about 18. A. sadness B. pressure C. strength D. trouble 19. A. learn from B. give up C. forget D. refuse 20. A. weaker B. stronger C. smaller D. poorer 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text: The Power of Role Models Role models play an important role in our lives. They are like mirrors that show us what we can become, and they give us the courage to pursue our dreams. Whether they are famous people or ordinary people, their spirit and actions can have a deep influence on us. In recent years, many "Role Models of the Times" have been praised by the whole country. They come from different walks of life: some are scientists who devote their lives to scientific research, some are teachers who care about students' growth, some are doctors who fight against diseases, and some are volunteers who help others selflessly. Although their jobs are different, they all have one thing in common: they work hard, never give up, and are willing to help others. One of the most famous role models is Zhong Nanshan. He is a great doctor who has made great contributions to fighting against COVID-19. When the pandemic broke out, he was already 84 years old, but he still went to Wuhan at once to help treat patients. He worked day and night, risking his own life to protect others. His spirit has inspired millions of people to fight against the pandemic together. Another role model is Huang Danian. He was a famous scientist who devoted his life to the research of geophysics. He gave up a good job abroad and returned to China to help his motherland develop science and technology. He worked so hard that he even forgot to rest, and finally died of overwork. His selfless spirit has moved all Chinese people. Role models are not far away from us. They may be our parents, teachers, or classmates. Their small actions can also inspire us. For example, a classmate who studies hard every day, a teacher who cares about every student, or a parent who works hard to support the family. These ordinary people can also be our role models. We should learn from role models, not only their achievements, but also their spirit. We should use their spirit to encourage ourselves, work hard, and become better people. In this way, we can make our country a better place. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Role models are famous people. B. Role models have a great influence on us. C. Zhong Nanshan is a great role model. D. We should be role models ourselves. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a "Role Model of the Times" in the passage? A. Zhong Nanshan B. Huang Danian C. Zhang Guimei D. None of the above 23. Why is Zhong Nanshan considered a role model? A. He is a famous scientist. B. He gave up a good job abroad. C. He fought against COVID-19 bravely. D. He died of overwork. 24. What do all role models have in common? A. They are all famous. B. They work hard and are willing to help others. C. They are all doctors or scientists. D. They all died for their work. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only famous people can be role models. B. Role models are far away from us. C. We should learn from role models' spirit. D. Role models don't have any difficulties. 四、书面表达（共10分） 26.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你心中的楷模，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你心中的楷模（可以是名人、老师、家人等），说明他/她成为你楷模的原因以及你从他/她身上学到的东西。 提示：1. 介绍楷模的基本信息；2. 说明他/她成为你楷模的原因（至少2点）；3. 谈谈你从他/她身上学到的东西及你的打算。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 邮件格式正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $