Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Natural Disasters A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题，每题3分） 1. Sandstorms are ______ by strong winds blowing over loose soil. A. caused B. made C. done D. taken 2. We should ______ more trees to prevent sandstorms. A. cut B. plant C. buy D. burn 3. The gases from heavy industry can ______ smog and acid rain. A. lead to B. turn to C. get to D. go to 4. — What ______ natural disasters do you know? — Sandstorms and floods. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 5. Many natural disasters are due ______ environmental damage. A. to B. for C. with D. in 6. We must pay attention ______ the harm of smog. A. for B. to C. on D. at 7. People are encouraged to use ______ cars to reduce air pollution. A. electric B. oil C. gas D. expensive 8. It’s important to learn about ______ development. A. sustainable B. quick C. fast D. slow 9. When a flood happens, we should move to ______ ground. A. lower B. higher C. deeper D. shallower 10. The number of natural disasters is ______ if we protect the environment. A. increasing B. reducing C. rising D. growing 11. — ______ I use your mask during a sandstorm? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 12. Environmental protection is important for ______ our world. A. saving B. destroying C. harming D. wasting 13. A small part of acid rain ______ from volcanoes. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 14. We should avoid ______ trees to protect the environment. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 15. Public transportation can help ______ air pollution. A. reduce B. increase C. produce D. keep 16. — What should we do to protect ourselves from smog? — We should wear ______. A. a hat B. a mask C. gloves D. a coat 17. The government is promoting the use of ______ energy. A. green B. black C. grey D. white 18. Many people don’t know the ______ of second-hand smoke. A. harm B. good C. benefit D. use 19. We ______ not throw rubbish everywhere. A. can B. must C. may D. might 20. Natural disasters can bring great ______ to people’s lives. A. good B. harm C. happiness D. joy 21. She ______ to plant trees every spring to prevent sandstorms. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 22. — Thank you for telling me how to protect myself from floods. — ______. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry C. No problem D. Thank you 23. We need to ______ the environmental rules. A. break B. follow C. forget D. ignore 24. Global warming is a serious ______ caused by harmful gases. A. problem B. question C. answer D. solution 25. It’s lucky that humans have realized the importance of environmental ______. A. protection B. pollute C. damage D. harm 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Short Passage about Natural Disasters and Environmental Protection In recent years, natural disasters like sandstorms, smog and floods have become more common. These disasters are not only caused by natural reasons but also by human activities. For example, tree cutting and heavy industry make the environment worse, which leads to more natural disasters. Luckily, people have started to protect the environment. We plant more trees to stop sandstorms and reduce air pollution. We use electric cars and public transportation to cut down harmful gases. We also promote green energy to slow down global warming. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. If we work together, we can reduce the number of natural disasters and live a better life. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Natural disasters are only caused by natural reasons. B. Human activities can’t affect natural disasters. C. We should protect the environment to reduce natural disasters. D. Sandstorms are the most serious natural disaster. 27. Which of the following is a human activity that causes natural disasters? A. Strong winds B. Tree cutting C. Volcanoes D. Wildfires 28. What do we do to stop sandstorms? A. Cut down more trees B. Use more private cars C. Plant more trees D. Ignore environmental protection 29. What does “green energy” mean in Chinese? A. 黑色能源 B. 绿色能源 C. 有害能源 D. 传统能源 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. People don’t care about environmental protection. B. Natural disasters will disappear soon. C. Everyone should take part in environmental protection. D. Green energy can’t help with global warming. 三、情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余，请将正确答案的序号填在横线上。 Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hong. What should we do when a sandstorm comes? 31. ______ Wang Hong: It’s easy. 31. ______ Li Ming: I see. And why should we protect the environment? 32. ______ Wang Hong: 32. ______ It’s our duty to make our world better. Li Ming: Can you tell me how to reduce air pollution? 33. ______ Wang Hong: Sure. 33. ______ They are good for the environment. Li Ming: I don’t know the harm of smog. 34. ______ Wang Hong: 34. ______ Li Ming: Let’s plant trees together to protect the environment this weekend. 35. ______ Wang Hong: 35. ______ Let’s meet at the school gate on Saturday morning. A. We should stay indoors and close windows. B. That’s a good idea! C. Because it can reduce natural disasters. D. You should learn about it. It’s bad for our health. E. We can use electric cars. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Natural Disasters A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题，每题3分） 1. Sandstorms are ______ by strong winds blowing over loose soil. A. caused B. made C. done D. taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配，be caused by意为“由……引起”，贴合单元核心考点，句意为“沙尘暴是由强风掠过松散的土壤引起的”。 2. We should ______ more trees to prevent sandstorms. A. cut B. plant C. buy D. burn 【答案】B 【详解】考查基础动词辨析，plant trees意为“植树”，是单元基础考点，符合“预防沙尘暴”的语境，其余选项语义相反或不符。 3. The gases from heavy industry can ______ smog and acid rain. A. lead to B. turn to C. get to D. go to 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语，lead to意为“导致”，是单元核心短语，句意为“重工业排放的气体会导致雾霾和酸雨”。 4. — What ______ natural disasters do you know? — Sandstorms and floods. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配，what kinds of意为“哪种类型的”，后接可数名词复数（natural disasters），是基础语法考点。 5. Many natural disasters are due ______ environmental damage. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配，due to意为“由于”，是单元核心短语，句意为“许多自然灾害是由于环境破坏造成的”。 6. We must pay attention ______ the harm of smog. A. for B. to C. on D. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配，pay attention to意为“关注、注意”，是单元基础短语，to为介词，后接名词。 7. People are encouraged to use ______ cars to reduce air pollution. A. electric B. oil C. gas D. expensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查单元核心词汇，electric cars意为“电动汽车”，是环保出行的基础考点，贴合单元话题。 8. It’s important to learn about ______ development. A. sustainable B. quick C. fast D. slow 【答案】A 【详解】考查单元核心词汇，sustainable development意为“可持续发展”，是单元重点短语，贴合环保与自然灾害话题。 9. When a flood happens, we should move to ______ ground. A. lower B. higher C. deeper D. shallower 【答案】B 【详解】考查基础形容词辨析，结合自然灾害防护常识，洪水来临时应搬到高地（higher ground），是单元基础考点。 10. The number of natural disasters is ______ if we protect the environment. A. increasing B. reducing C. rising D. growing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析，reduce意为“减少”，句意为“如果我们保护环境，自然灾害的数量将会减少”，贴合单元核心观点。 11. — ______ I use your mask during a sandstorm? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表请求，can意为“可以”，语气委婉，符合情景，是基础语法考点。 12. Environmental protection is important for ______ our world. A. saving B. destroying C. harming D. wasting 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析，save意为“拯救”，句意为“环境保护对拯救我们的世界很重要”，贴合单元环保主题。 13. A small part of acid rain ______ from volcanoes. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致，主语a small part是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes，是基础语法考点。 14. We should avoid ______ trees to protect the environment. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，是基础语法考点，句意为“我们应该避免砍树来保护环境”。 15. Public transportation can help ______ air pollution. A. reduce B. increase C. produce D. keep 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析，reduce意为“减少”，公共交通有助于减少空气污染，贴合单元环保考点。 16. — What should we do to protect ourselves from smog? — We should wear ______. A. a hat B. a mask C. gloves D. a coat 【答案】B 【详解】考查单元基础常识，雾霾天气应戴口罩（mask），贴合自然灾害防护考点。 17. The government is promoting the use of ______ energy. A. green B. black C. grey D. white 【答案】A 【详解】考查单元核心词汇，green energy意为“绿色能源”，是单元环保相关基础短语。 18. Many people don’t know the ______ of second-hand smoke. A. harm B. good C. benefit D. use 【答案】A 【详解】考查单元核心词汇，harm意为“危害”，the harm of意为“……的危害”，贴合单元相关短语考点。 19. We ______ not throw rubbish everywhere. A. can B. must C. may D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表禁止，must not意为“禁止、不许”，语气强烈，符合环保要求，是基础语法考点。 20. Natural disasters can bring great ______ to people’s lives. A. good B. harm C. happiness D. joy 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析，harm意为“危害”，句意为“自然灾害会给人们的生活带来巨大危害”，贴合单元话题。 21. She ______ to plant trees every spring to prevent sandstorms. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，是基础语法考点。 22. — Thank you for telling me how to protect myself from floods. — ______. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry C. No problem D. Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】考查基础情景交际，对感谢的回应用You’re welcome（不客气），是基础交际考点。 23. We need to ______ the environmental rules. A. break B. follow C. forget D. ignore 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析，follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，句意为“我们需要遵守环境规则”，贴合单元环保考点。 24. Global warming is a serious ______ caused by harmful gases. A. problem B. question C. answer D. solution 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析，problem意为“问题”，指需要解决的难题，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，贴合单元话题。 25. It’s lucky that humans have realized the importance of environmental ______. A. protection B. pollute C. damage D. harm 【答案】A 【详解】考查单元核心短语，environmental protection意为“环境保护”，是单元重点短语，贴合核心考点。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Short Passage about Natural Disasters and Environmental Protection In recent years, natural disasters like sandstorms, smog and floods have become more common. These disasters are not only caused by natural reasons but also by human activities. For example, tree cutting and heavy industry make the environment worse, which leads to more natural disasters. Luckily, people have started to protect the environment. We plant more trees to stop sandstorms and reduce air pollution. We use electric cars and public transportation to cut down harmful gases. We also promote green energy to slow down global warming. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. If we work together, we can reduce the number of natural disasters and live a better life. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Natural disasters are only caused by natural reasons. B. Human activities can’t affect natural disasters. C. We should protect the environment to reduce natural disasters. D. Sandstorms are the most serious natural disaster. 【答案】C 【详解】考查主旨大意，短文围绕“自然灾害与环境保护”展开，核心观点是“我们应该保护环境来减少自然灾害”，A、B与原文矛盾，D无依据。 27. Which of the following is a human activity that causes natural disasters? A. Strong winds B. Tree cutting C. Volcanoes D. Wildfires 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解，原文第一段提到“tree cutting and heavy industry make the environment worse, which leads to more natural disasters”，树砍伐是人类活动，其余选项均为自然原因。 28. What do we do to stop sandstorms? A. Cut down more trees B. Use more private cars C. Plant more trees D. Ignore environmental protection 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解，原文第二段明确提到“We plant more trees to stop sandstorms”，直接对应答案，其余选项均不符合。 29. What does “green energy” mean in Chinese? A. 黑色能源 B. 绿色能源 C. 有害能源 D. 传统能源 【答案】B 【详解】考查单元核心词汇，green energy是固定短语，意为“绿色能源”，是单元基础考点。 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. People don’t care about environmental protection. B. Natural disasters will disappear soon. C. Everyone should take part in environmental protection. D. Green energy can’t help with global warming. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断，原文第三段提到“It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment”，可推断出“每个人都应该参与环境保护”，A、B、D与原文不符。 三、情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余，请将正确答案的序号填在横线上。 Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hong. What should we do when a sandstorm comes? 31. ______ Wang Hong: It’s easy. 31. ______ Li Ming: I see. And why should we protect the environment? 32. ______ Wang Hong: 32. ______ It’s our duty to make our world better. Li Ming: Can you tell me how to reduce air pollution? 33. ______ Wang Hong: Sure. 33. ______ They are good for the environment. Li Ming: I don’t know the harm of smog. 34. ______ Wang Hong: 34. ______ Li Ming: Let’s plant trees together to protect the environment this weekend. 35. ______ Wang Hong: 35. ______ Let’s meet at the school gate on Saturday morning. A. We should stay indoors and close windows. B. That’s a good idea! C. Because it can reduce natural disasters. D. You should learn about it. It’s bad for our health. E. We can use electric cars. 31. 【答案】A 【详解】上句询问沙尘暴来临时该做什么，A选项“我们应该待在室内并关窗”是正确的防护措施，贴合单元自然灾害防护考点，符合对话语境。 32. 【答案】C 【详解】上句询问保护环境的原因，C选项“因为它能减少自然灾害”是单元核心观点，直接回应问句，符合对话逻辑。 33. 【答案】E 【详解】上句询问减少空气污染的方法，E选项“我们可以使用电动汽车”是单元环保措施相关内容，贴合话题，符合语境。 34. 【答案】D 【详解】上句表示不知道雾霾的危害，D选项“你应该了解它，它对我们的健康有害”既回应了对方，又贴合单元雾霾相关知识点，符合对话情景。 35. 【答案】B 【详解】上句提议一起植树保护环境，B选项“好主意”是积极的建议回应，符合日常交际习惯，贴合对话语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $