Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Natural Disasters B卷·能力提升 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. — Do you know how natural disasters ______ our daily life? — They can destroy our homes and affect our health. A. influence B. decide C. change D. control 2. More and more people have realized that ______ environmental protection is the key to reducing natural disasters. A. doing B. taking C. practicing D. carrying 3. — ______ is the most effective way to prevent sandstorms? — Planting more trees, I think. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 4. The government has taken many measures ______ people from natural disasters. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 5. Smog is a kind of air pollution ______ is harmful to both humans and the environment. A. who B. which C. what D. where 6. — When ______ the flood happen in our city last year? — On July 15th. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 7. We should not only protect the environment but also ______ others to join us in disaster prevention. A. encourage B. ask C. force D. order 8. The number of people who take part in disaster prevention activities ______ increasing every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. — I’m worried about the harm of global warming. — Don’t worry. We can ______ it by using green energy. A. stop B. reduce C. finish D. complete 10. It’s necessary for everyone to learn some ______ skills to protect themselves in natural disasters. A. self-protection B. self-help C. self-study D. self-service 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Natural disasters are unexpected and harmful, but we can take actions to reduce their influence. Every year, many people around the world are affected by sandstorms, floods and smog. It’s our duty to 11______ the environment and prevent natural disasters. First, we should plant more trees. Trees can stop sand from blowing and 12______ water loss, which helps prevent sandstorms and floods. Second, we should use green energy and electric cars to 13______ air pollution. This can also slow down global warming. When a natural disaster happens, we should keep 14______ and follow the emergency measures. We should not be nervous or panic. We can also 15______ our experience with others to help more people keep safe. In recent years, the government has 16______ many activities to promote disaster prevention knowledge. More and more people have realized the 17______ of environmental protection. They join in activities like tree planting and environmental publicity. We believe that if we work together, we can 18______ a world without serious natural disasters. Everyone should play a 19______ in protecting the environment. Let’s take action now and make our world 20______ and safer. 11. A. protect B. damage C. harm D. destroy 12. A. increase B. reduce C. stop D. keep 13. A. increase B. produce C. reduce D. create 14. A. nervous B. calm C. worried D. excited 15. A. share B. give C. take D. bring 16. A. organized B. held C. made D. did 17. A. harm B. importance C. use D. benefit 18. A. build B. make C. do D. create 19. A. game B. role C. part D. job 20. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Build a Safe World Against Natural Disasters With the development of industry, natural disasters have become more frequent. Sandstorms, floods, smog and global warming are all serious problems that affect people’s lives. To build a safe world against natural disasters, we need to work together and take effective measures. First, environmental protection is the foundation. We should plant more trees to improve the environment. Trees can not only prevent sandstorms but also reduce air pollution. We should also save water and reduce waste to protect our natural resources. Using green energy, such as solar energy and wind energy, is also a good way to reduce harmful gases. Second, we need to strengthen disaster prevention education. Schools and communities should organize activities to teach people how to protect themselves in natural disasters. People should learn about emergency measures and keep necessary supplies at home, such as food, water and flashlights. Third, countries around the world should share their experience and work together. Every country has its own ways to prevent natural disasters. By sharing experience, we can learn from each other and improve our disaster prevention work. In short, building a safe world against natural disasters is not easy. It requires the efforts of everyone, every community and every country. Only in this way can we live a safe and happy life. 21. What is the foundation of building a safe world against natural disasters? A. Disaster prevention education B. Environmental protection C. Sharing experience D. Saving water 22. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the environment according to the passage? A. Planting more trees B. Saving water C. Using solar energy D. Cutting down trees 23. What should people keep at home to prepare for natural disasters? A. Food, water and flashlights B. Food, money and clothes C. Water, books and toys D. Flashlights, money and books 24. Why should countries around the world share their experience? A. To show their own strength B. To learn from each other and improve disaster prevention work C. To help poor countries D. To make friends with other countries 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Natural disasters can be completely avoided. B. Only the government can help prevent natural disasters. C. Everyone should take part in building a safe world against natural disasters. D. Environmental protection is not important for disaster prevention. 四、书面表达（共10分） 26.假设你是李华，结合本单元所学知识，写一篇80-100词的短文，题目为“How to Protect Ourselves from Natural Disasters”，谈谈自然灾害的危害及我们应该采取的防护措施和环保行动，要求语句通顺、语法正确、贴合话题，不得使用真实姓名和地名。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Natural Disasters B卷·能力提升 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. — Do you know how natural disasters ______ our daily life? — They can destroy our homes and affect our health. A. influence B. decide C. change D. control 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与语境应用，influence意为“影响”，贴合“自然灾害影响日常生活”的话题，整合单元核心词汇与语境理解；decide（决定）、change（改变）、control（控制）语义不贴合。 2. More and more people have realized that ______ environmental protection is the key to reducing natural disasters. A. doing B. taking C. practicing D. carrying 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配与知识整合，practice environmental protection意为“践行环境保护”，整合单元环保短语与动词搭配，其余选项无此正确搭配。 3. — ______ is the most effective way to prevent sandstorms? — Planting more trees, I think. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析与语境应用，问句询问“预防沙尘暴最有效的方法是什么”，what表“什么”，贴合语境，整合单元灾害防护知识与语法应用。 4. The government has taken many measures ______ people from natural disasters. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词与短语整合，take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，整合单元核心短语与基础语法，to protect作目的状语，符合语法规则。 5. Smog is a kind of air pollution ______ is harmful to both humans and the environment. A. who B. which C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句与词汇整合，先行词air pollution是物，关系词用which，整合单元核心词汇（smog）与基础语法，提升知识应用能力。 6. — When ______ the flood happen in our city last year? — On July 15th. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时与语境应用，由last year可知用一般过去时，助动词用did，整合单元灾害相关语境与时态语法，侧重知识应用。 7. We should not only protect the environment but also ______ others to join us in disaster prevention. A. encourage B. ask C. force D. order 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与语境整合，encourage意为“鼓励”，贴合“鼓励他人参与防灾”的语境，整合单元环保与防灾知识，语气符合日常交际。 8. The number of people who take part in disaster prevention activities ______ increasing every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与知识整合，the number of后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，由every year可知用一般现在时，整合单元语法与防灾话题。 9. — I’m worried about the harm of global warming. — Don’t worry. We can ______ it by using green energy. A. stop B. reduce C. finish D. complete 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析与话题整合，reduce意为“减少”，贴合“用绿色能源减少全球变暖的危害”，整合单元核心词汇（green energy）与语境应用，符合逻辑。 10. It’s necessary for everyone to learn some ______ skills to protect themselves in natural disasters. A. self-protection B. self-help C. self-study D. self-service 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合名词与知识整合，self-protection skills意为“自我保护技能”，贴合单元自然灾害防护核心考点，整合词汇与话题，其余选项语义不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Natural disasters are unexpected and harmful, but we can take actions to reduce their influence. Every year, many people around the world are affected by sandstorms, floods and smog. It’s our duty to 11______ the environment and prevent natural disasters. First, we should plant more trees. Trees can stop sand from blowing and 12______ water loss, which helps prevent sandstorms and floods. Second, we should use green energy and electric cars to 13______ air pollution. This can also slow down global warming. When a natural disaster happens, we should keep 14______ and follow the emergency measures. We should not be nervous or panic. We can also 15______ our experience with others to help more people keep safe. In recent years, the government has 16______ many activities to promote disaster prevention knowledge. More and more people have realized the 17______ of environmental protection. They join in activities like tree planting and environmental publicity. We believe that if we work together, we can 18______ a world without serious natural disasters. Everyone should play a 19______ in protecting the environment. Let’s take action now and make our world 20______ and safer. 11. A. protect B. damage C. harm D. destroy 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与话题整合，protect the environment意为“保护环境”，是单元核心短语，贴合“预防自然灾害”的主旨，其余选项语义相反。 12. A. increase B. reduce C. stop D. keep 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析与语境整合，树木可以减少水土流失（reduce water loss），贴合自然灾害防护常识，整合单元植树防灾的知识点，符合逻辑。 13. A. increase B. produce C. reduce D. create 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析与知识整合，使用绿色能源和电动汽车可以减少空气污染（reduce air pollution），整合单元环保措施与核心词汇，贴合话题。 14. A. nervous B. calm C. worried D. excited 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析与语境整合，自然灾害发生时应保持冷静（keep calm），是单元自然灾害防护的基础知识点，贴合语境，其余选项不符合安全要求。 15. A. share B. give C. take D. bring 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配与知识整合，share experience意为“分享经验”，是单元文化理解相关短语，整合话题与短语应用，符合语境。 16. A. organized B. held C. made D. did 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与语境整合，organize activities意为“组织活动”，贴合“政府组织防灾宣传活动”的语境，整合单元相关话题，其余选项搭配不当。 17. A. harm B. importance C. use D. benefit 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析与知识整合，the importance of environmental protection意为“环境保护的重要性”，是单元核心短语，整合词汇与话题，符合主旨。 18. A. build B. make C. do D. create 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与语境整合，build a world意为“构建一个世界”，贴合“共同构建无严重自然灾害的世界”的语境，整合话题与词汇应用，符合逻辑。 19. A. game B. role C. part D. job 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配与知识整合，play a role in意为“在……中起作用”，是单元核心短语，整合短语与语境，贴合“每个人都应参与环保”的主旨。 20. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析与语境整合，结合safer可知，此处指“让我们的世界更美好、更安全”，better贴合语境，整合话题与情感倾向，其余选项语义相反。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Build a Safe World Against Natural Disasters With the development of industry, natural disasters have become more frequent. Sandstorms, floods, smog and global warming are all serious problems that affect people’s lives. To build a safe world against natural disasters, we need to work together and take effective measures. First, environmental protection is the foundation. We should plant more trees to improve the environment. Trees can not only prevent sandstorms but also reduce air pollution. We should also save water and reduce waste to protect our natural resources. Using green energy, such as solar energy and wind energy, is also a good way to reduce harmful gases. Second, we need to strengthen disaster prevention education. Schools and communities should organize activities to teach people how to protect themselves in natural disasters. People should learn about emergency measures and keep necessary supplies at home, such as food, water and flashlights. Third, countries around the world should share their experience and work together. Every country has its own ways to prevent natural disasters. By sharing experience, we can learn from each other and improve our disaster prevention work. In short, building a safe world against natural disasters is not easy. It requires the efforts of everyone, every community and every country. Only in this way can we live a safe and happy life. 21. What is the foundation of building a safe world against natural disasters? A. Disaster prevention education B. Environmental protection C. Sharing experience D. Saving water 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解与知识整合，原文第二段明确提到“environmental protection is the foundation”，直接对应答案，整合单元环保与防灾的核心关联，贴合考点。 22. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the environment according to the passage? A. Planting more trees B. Saving water C. Using solar energy D. Cutting down trees 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解与话题整合，原文第二段提到植树、节约用水、使用太阳能（绿色能源），均是环保方法；砍树会破坏环境，与原文相反，整合单元环保知识点。 23. What should people keep at home to prepare for natural disasters? A. Food, water and flashlights B. Food, money and clothes C. Water, books and toys D. Flashlights, money and books 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解与知识整合，原文第三段提到“keep necessary supplies at home, such as food, water and flashlights”，直接对应答案，贴合单元自然灾害防护的基础知识点。 24. Why should countries around the world share their experience? A. To show their own strength B. To learn from each other and improve disaster prevention work C. To help poor countries D. To make friends with other countries 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解与知识整合，原文第四段提到“By sharing experience, we can learn from each other and improve our disaster prevention work”，直接对应答案，整合单元文化理解中“分享防灾经验”的知识点。 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Natural disasters can be completely avoided. B. Only the government can help prevent natural disasters. C. Everyone should take part in building a safe world against natural disasters. D. Environmental protection is not important for disaster prevention. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断与知识整合，原文最后一段提到“it requires the efforts of everyone”，可推断出“每个人都应参与构建抵御自然灾害的安全世界”，A、B、D与原文不符，整合单元核心观点。 四、书面表达（共10分） 26.假设你是李华，结合本单元所学知识，写一篇80-100词的短文，题目为“How to Protect Ourselves from Natural Disasters”，谈谈自然灾害的危害及我们应该采取的防护措施和环保行动，要求语句通顺、语法正确、贴合话题，不得使用真实姓名和地名。 参考范文： How to Protect Ourselves from Natural Disasters Natural disasters, such as sandstorms and floods, bring great harm to our lives and homes. They can destroy houses and make people lose their homes. So it’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves. When a sandstorm comes, we should stay indoors and wear masks if we have to go out. When a flood happens, we should move to higher ground quickly. Besides, we should protect the environment by planting more trees, using green energy and reducing pollution. Everyone should join in disaster prevention. Let’s work together to make our world safer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $