Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题，每题3分） 1. The Potala Palace has a history of over ______ years. A. 600 B. 1300 C. 2000 D. 4000 2. The Forbidden City was originally built in the ______ Dynasty. A. Tang B. Song C. Ming D. Qing 3. Which of the following is NOT one of the four main skills of Peking Opera? A. Singing B. Speaking C. Painting D. Combating 4. The Terracotta Army was built for the first emperor of China, ______. A. Emperor Wu of Han B. Qinshihuang C. Emperor Taizong of Tang D. Kublai Khan 5. The Great Pyramid of Giza was constructed for the Egyptian king ______. A. Khufu B. Tutankhamun C. Ramses D. Cleopatra 6. Chinese embroidery has four main styles, and the word "Xiu" means ______. A. embroidery and beauty B. painting and craft C. clothing and decoration D. culture and history 7. The Taj Mahal is a famous landmark in ______. A. Egypt B. India C. China D. Italy 8. Lion Dance and Dragon Dance in China date back to the ______ Dynasty. A. Shang B. Qin C. Han D. Tang 9. Which of the following is the correct structure of the attributive clause with "where"? A. It's the place where I've always wanted to go. B. I don't know the reason why he didn't come. C. He will never forget the day when his father left. D. This is the time when families get together. 10. The Terracotta Army has been listed as "______". A. The Eighth Wonder of the World B. The New Seven Wonders of the World C. A World Cultural Heritage D. A National Treasure 11. The Great Pyramid of Giza rises to ______ meters high. A. 73 B. 147 C. 481 D. 1300 12. Peking Opera originated in ______. A. 1790 B. 1890 C. 1949 D. 1799 13. Which of the following is NOT a main role in Peking Opera? A. Sheng B. Dan C. Xiu D. Chou 14. The Taj Mahal is made of ______. A. stone B. white marble C. brick D. wood 15. "The Great Wall reminds me of China's ancient history." The phrase "reminds me of" means ______. A. makes me think of B. makes me forget C. makes me proud of D. makes me interested in 16. Which of the following is a traditional Chinese folk dance? A. The Eiffel Tower B. Dragon Dance C. Taj Mahal D. Terracotta Army 17. The Forbidden City is a great place to learn about ______. A. Xizang culture B. Chinese history C. Egyptian history D. Indian culture 18. The Potala Palace is a symbol of ______ culture. A. Xizang B. Han C. Mongolian D. Uyghur 19. Which of the following is the correct attributive clause with "why"? A. This is the reason why the Great Wall was built. B. This is the village where I was born. C. I will never forget the day when I met you. D. This is the time when we have a holiday. 20. The pyramids are amazing ______ in Egypt. A. constructions B. paintings C. dances D. operas 21. Chinese embroidery dates back to the ______ Dynasty. A. Shang B. Zhou C. Qin D. Han 22. The Taj Mahal was constructed for ______. A. an Egyptian king B. a Mughal emperor's wife C. a Chinese emperor D. an Indian queen 23. Which of the following is a landmark of India? A. The Forbidden City B. The Taj Mahal C. The Great Pyramid D. The Potala Palace 24. "We regularly visit the Summer Palace in spring." The word "regularly" means ______. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. rarely 25. The four main styles of Chinese embroidery are Su Xiu, Xiang Xiu, Yue Xiu and ______. A. Shu Xiu B. Hu Xiu C. Min Xiu D. Cantonese Xiu 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Terracotta Army and the Great Pyramid Like most tourists, the first destination that I visited in Xi'an was the Terracotta Army. When I stepped into the museum of 14,000 square meters, it was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor, Qinshihuang. He began to build his final resting place at the time when he was only 13 years old. In the main areas, there are over 8,000 terracotta figures and horses. The figures are all life-sized and set in regular rows. Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. Each face is different with different expressions. These figures appear gray in color. In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as "The Eighth Wonder of the World". The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 BC and 2500 BC. The Great Pyramid rises to 481 feet (147 meters) high and is made of over two million blocks of stone. It was the tallest man-made construction on earth for almost 4,000 years. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 26. When did Qinshihuang begin to build his final resting place? A. At the age of 13 B. At the age of 30 C. In 2600 BC D. In the Ming Dynasty 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the Terracotta Army? A. All the figures are exactly the same. B. The figures were originally painted in bright colors. C. There are less than 8,000 terracotta figures. D. It is located in Egypt. 28. The Great Pyramid of Giza was constructed for ______. A. Qinshihuang B. Khufu C. Shah Jahan D. Confucius 29. How high is the Great Pyramid of Giza? A. 73 meters B. 147 meters C. 481 meters D. 1300 meters 30. What does the underlined phrase "reminded me of" mean? A. Made me think of B. Made me forget C. Made me afraid of D. Made me interested in 三、情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余，请将正确答案的序号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went on a trip last holiday. Where did you go? B: 31. ______ It's the place where I've always wanted to go. A: Why are you so interested in it? B: 32. ______ It's famous for the Forbidden City. A: 33. ______ B: It must be the Forbidden City. 34. ______ A: I'm interested in the Forbidden City. 35. ______ B: Of course! It was originally built in the Ming Dynasty... A. It has a history of over 600 years. B. I went to Beijing last summer holiday. C. Could you tell me more about it? D. It's a great place to learn about Chinese history. E. What is the most attractive place in the city? F. I'm interested in Xizang culture. G. It's the place where I've always wanted to go. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题，每题3分） 1. The Potala Palace has a history of over ______ years. A. 600 B. 1300 C. 2000 D. 4000 【答案】B 【详解】根据单元内容，布达拉宫（the Potala Palace）拥有超过1300年的历史，对应选项B。 2. The Forbidden City was originally built in the ______ Dynasty. A. Tang B. Song C. Ming D. Qing 【答案】C 【详解】单元内容明确提到，故宫（the Forbidden City）最初建于明朝（the Ming Dynasty），对应选项C。 3. Which of the following is NOT one of the four main skills of Peking Opera? A. Singing B. Speaking C. Painting D. Combating 【答案】C 【详解】京剧的四大基本功为唱（singing）、念（speaking）、做（dance-acting）、打（combating），绘画（painting）不属于四大基本功，对应选项C。 4. The Terracotta Army was built for the first emperor of China, ______. A. Emperor Wu of Han B. Qinshihuang C. Emperor Taizong of Tang D. Kublai Khan 【答案】B 【详解】兵马俑（the Terracotta Army）是为中国第一位皇帝秦始皇（Qinshihuang）建造的，对应选项B。 5. The Great Pyramid of Giza was constructed for the Egyptian king ______. A. Khufu B. Tutankhamun C. Ramses D. Cleopatra 【答案】A 【详解】吉萨大金字塔（the Great Pyramid of Giza）是为埃及国王胡夫（Khufu）建造的，对应选项A。 6. Chinese embroidery has four main styles, and the word "Xiu" means ______. A. embroidery and beauty B. painting and craft C. clothing and decoration D. culture and history 【答案】A 【详解】单元内容提到，“绣”（Xiu）既指刺绣（embroidery），也指美丽（beauty），对应选项A。 7. The Taj Mahal is a famous landmark in ______. A. Egypt B. India C. China D. Italy 【答案】B 【详解】泰姬陵（the Taj Mahal）是印度的标志性建筑，对应选项B。 8. Lion Dance and Dragon Dance in China date back to the ______ Dynasty. A. Shang B. Qin C. Han D. Tang 【答案】C 【详解】舞狮和舞龙（Lion Dance and Dragon Dance）的历史可追溯到汉朝（the Han Dynasty），对应选项C。 9. Which of the following is the correct structure of the attributive clause with "where"? A. It's the place where I've always wanted to go. B. I don't know the reason why he didn't come. C. He will never forget the day when his father left. D. This is the time when families get together. 【答案】A 【详解】选项A是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词place；B是why引导，C、D是when引导，对应选项A。 10. The Terracotta Army has been listed as "______". A. The Eighth Wonder of the World B. The New Seven Wonders of the World C. A World Cultural Heritage D. A National Treasure 【答案】A 【详解】单元内容明确提到，兵马俑被列为“世界第八大奇迹”（The Eighth Wonder of the World），对应选项A。 11. The Great Pyramid of Giza rises to ______ meters high. A. 73 B. 147 C. 481 D. 1300 【答案】B 【详解】吉萨大金字塔高481英尺，即147米，对应选项B。 12. Peking Opera originated in ______. A. 1790 B. 1890 C. 1949 D. 1799 【答案】A 【详解】京剧起源于1790年，四大徽班进京为乾隆祝寿，对应选项A。 13. Which of the following is NOT a main role in Peking Opera? A. Sheng B. Dan C. Xiu D. Chou 【答案】C 【详解】京剧的四大行当为生（Sheng）、旦（Dan）、净（Jing）、丑（Chou），绣（Xiu）是刺绣相关词汇，对应选项C。 14. The Taj Mahal is made of ______. A. stone B. white marble C. brick D. wood 【答案】B 【详解】泰姬陵由白色大理石（white marble）建造而成，对应选项B。 15. "The Great Wall reminds me of China's ancient history." The phrase "reminds me of" means ______. A. makes me think of B. makes me forget C. makes me proud of D. makes me interested in 【答案】A 【详解】remind sb. of 意为“使某人想起……”，与makes me think of 同义，对应选项A。 16. Which of the following is a traditional Chinese folk dance? A. The Eiffel Tower B. Dragon Dance C. Taj Mahal D. Terracotta Army 【答案】B 【详解】舞龙（Dragon Dance）是中国传统民间舞蹈，其他选项均为建筑或文物，对应选项B。 17. The Forbidden City is a great place to learn about ______. A. Xizang culture B. Chinese history C. Egyptian history D. Indian culture 【答案】B 【详解】故宫是了解中国历史（Chinese history）的绝佳地点，对应选项B。 18. The Potala Palace is a symbol of ______ culture. A. Xizang B. Han C. Mongolian D. Uyghur 【答案】A 【详解】布达拉宫是西藏（Xizang）文化的象征，对应选项A。 19. Which of the following is the correct attributive clause with "why"? A. This is the reason why the Great Wall was built. B. This is the village where I was born. C. I will never forget the day when I met you. D. This is the time when we have a holiday. 【答案】A 【详解】选项A是why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词reason；B是where引导，C、D是when引导，对应选项A。 20. The pyramids are amazing ______ in Egypt. A. constructions B. paintings C. dances D. operas 【答案】A 【详解】单元内容提到，金字塔是埃及令人惊叹的建筑（constructions），对应选项A。 21. Chinese embroidery dates back to the ______ Dynasty. A. Shang B. Zhou C. Qin D. Han 【答案】A 【详解】中国刺绣的历史可追溯到商朝（the Shang Dynasty），对应选项A。 22. The Taj Mahal was constructed for ______. A. an Egyptian king B. a Mughal emperor's wife C. a Chinese emperor D. an Indian queen 【答案】B 【详解】泰姬陵是为莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗的妻子建造的，对应选项B。 23. Which of the following is a landmark of India? A. The Forbidden City B. The Taj Mahal C. The Great Pyramid D. The Potala Palace 【答案】B 【详解】泰姬陵是印度的标志性建筑，对应选项B。 24. "We regularly visit the Summer Palace in spring." The word "regularly" means ______. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. rarely 【答案】C 【详解】regularly 意为“定期地、经常地”，与often 同义，对应选项C。 25. The four main styles of Chinese embroidery are Su Xiu, Xiang Xiu, Yue Xiu and ______. A. Shu Xiu B. Hu Xiu C. Min Xiu D. Cantonese Xiu 【答案】A 【详解】中国四大名绣为苏绣、湘绣、粤绣、蜀绣（Shu Xiu），对应选项A。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Terracotta Army and the Great Pyramid Like most tourists, the first destination that I visited in Xi'an was the Terracotta Army. When I stepped into the museum of 14,000 square meters, it was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor, Qinshihuang. He began to build his final resting place at the time when he was only 13 years old. In the main areas, there are over 8,000 terracotta figures and horses. The figures are all life-sized and set in regular rows. Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. Each face is different with different expressions. These figures appear gray in color. In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi'an and has been listed as "The Eighth Wonder of the World". The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley. On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 BC and 2500 BC. The Great Pyramid rises to 481 feet (147 meters) high and is made of over two million blocks of stone. It was the tallest man-made construction on earth for almost 4,000 years. Each year, millions of people go to see this fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by humans' rich and brilliant past. 26. When did Qinshihuang begin to build his final resting place? A. At the age of 13 B. At the age of 30 C. In 2600 BC D. In the Ming Dynasty 【答案】A 【详解】根据第一段最后一句“He began to build his final resting place at the time when he was only 13 years old.”可知，秦始皇13岁时开始建造陵墓，对应选项A。 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the Terracotta Army? A. All the figures are exactly the same. B. The figures were originally painted in bright colors. C. There are less than 8,000 terracotta figures. D. It is located in Egypt. 【答案】B 【详解】根据第二段“In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people.”可知，兵马俑最初被漆成明亮的颜色，B项正确；A项与“no two are exactly the same”矛盾，C项与“over 8,000”矛盾，D项兵马俑位于中国西安，对应选项B。 28. The Great Pyramid of Giza was constructed for ______. A. Qinshihuang B. Khufu C. Shah Jahan D. Confucius 【答案】B 【详解】根据第三段“which was constructed for Egyptian king Khufu between 2600 BC and 2500 BC”可知，吉萨大金字塔是为胡夫建造的，对应选项B。 29. How high is the Great Pyramid of Giza? A. 73 meters B. 147 meters C. 481 meters D. 1300 meters 【答案】B 【详解】根据第三段“The Great Pyramid rises to 481 feet (147 meters) high”可知，吉萨大金字塔高147米，对应选项B。 30. What does the underlined phrase "reminded me of" mean? A. Made me think of B. Made me forget C. Made me afraid of D. Made me interested in 【答案】A 【详解】remind sb. of 意为“使某人想起……”，与made me think of 同义，对应选项A。 三、情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余，请将正确答案的序号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went on a trip last holiday. Where did you go? B: 31. ______ It's the place where I've always wanted to go. A: Why are you so interested in it? B: 32. ______ It's famous for the Forbidden City. A: 33. ______ B: It must be the Forbidden City. 34. ______ A: I'm interested in the Forbidden City. 35. ______ B: Of course! It was originally built in the Ming Dynasty... A. It has a history of over 600 years. B. I went to Beijing last summer holiday. C. Could you tell me more about it? D. It's a great place to learn about Chinese history. E. What is the most attractive place in the city? F. I'm interested in Xizang culture. G. It's the place where I've always wanted to go. 31. 【答案】B 【详解】根据问句“Where did you go?”可知，此处回答旅行地点，B项“我去年暑假去了北京”符合语境。 32. 【答案】A 【详解】根据问句“Why are you so interested in it?”可知，此处介绍北京的历史，A项“它有超过600年的历史”符合语境。 33. 【答案】E 【详解】根据答句“It must be the Forbidden City.”可知，此处询问城市里最吸引人的地方，E项“这座城市里最吸引人的地方是什么？”符合语境。 34. 【答案】D 【详解】根据前句“It must be the Forbidden City.”可知，此处介绍故宫的意义，D项“它是了解中国历史的绝佳地点”符合语境。 35. 【答案】C 【详解】根据答句“Of course! It was originally built in the Ming Dynasty...”可知，此处请求对方介绍更多信息，C项“你能给我多讲讲它吗？”符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $