Unit 6 Living History of Culture（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. Which of the following cultural relics is a symbol of ancient Chinese imperial power? A. The Terracotta Army B. The Great Wall C. The Forbidden City D. The Potala Palace 【答案】C 【详解】故宫（The Forbidden City）是明清两代皇家宫殿，是中国古代皇权的象征；A项兵马俑是秦始皇陵陪葬坑，B项长城是军事防御工程，D项布达拉宫是西藏文化象征，均不体现皇权，故选C。 2. The phrase "date back to" in the sentence "This tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty" means ______. A. ends in B. starts from C. comes from D. belongs to 【答案】B 【详解】date back to 意为“追溯到、始于”，与starts from 同义；A项ends in 意为“结束于”，C项comes from 意为“来自”，D项belongs to 意为“属于”，故选B。 3. Which of the following is a feature of Chinese embroidery? A. It is only made of white thread B. It combines beauty and practical use C. It has only one style D. It was invented in the Ming Dynasty 【答案】B 【详解】中国刺绣兼具美观性和实用性，可用于装饰和服饰等；A项“仅用白线”错误，刺绣丝线颜色丰富；C项“只有一种风格”错误，有四大名绣；D项“发明于明朝”错误，可追溯到商朝，故选B。 4. The Great Pyramid of Giza is different from the Terracotta Army in that ______. A. it was built for an emperor B. it is made of stone C. it is a world wonder D. it is located in Asia 【答案】B 【详解】吉萨大金字塔由石头建造，兵马俑由陶土制成，这是二者的不同点；A项二者均为帝王建造，C项二者均为世界奇迹，D项金字塔位于非洲，兵马俑位于亚洲，故选B。 5. Which of the following sentences uses the attributive clause with "when" correctly? A. This is the year when we celebrate the Spring Festival. B. This is the place when I first saw the Terracotta Army. C. I don’t know the reason when he was late. D. He gave me a book when is about Peking Opera. 【答案】A 【详解】A项是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词year（时间）；B项先行词是place，应用where引导；C项先行词是reason，应用why引导；D项语法错误，缺少先行词对应的关系代词，故选A。 6. Peking Opera is popular among people because of its ______. A. simple performance B. bright costumes and wonderful skills C. short history D. easy lyrics 【答案】B 【详解】京剧因其鲜艳的服饰和精湛的唱念做打技艺深受人们喜爱；A项“简单表演”、C项“短暂历史”、D项“简单唱词”均不符合京剧特点，故选B。 7. The Taj Mahal is regarded as a symbol of ______. A. friendship between countries B. love and loyalty C. ancient Egyptian culture D. military power 【答案】B 【详解】泰姬陵是莫卧儿皇帝为纪念去世的妻子建造的，是爱情与忠诚的象征；A项“国家间友谊”、C项“古埃及文化”、D项“军事力量”均与泰姬陵无关，故选B。 8. Which of the following is NOT a traditional Chinese folk activity? A. Lion Dance during Spring Festival B. Dragon Dance on Lantern Festival C. Watching Peking Opera D. Visiting the Great Pyramid 【答案】D 【详解】参观吉萨大金字塔是埃及的相关活动，不属于中国民间活动；A、B、C项均为中国传统民间活动，故选D。 9. "The Potala Palace is well-known for its unique architecture." The word "well-known" means ______. A. unknown B. famous C. ordinary D. special 【答案】B 【详解】well-known 意为“著名的”，与famous 同义；A项unknown 意为“未知的”，C项ordinary 意为“普通的”，D项special 意为“特别的”，故选B。 10. Which of the following cultural relics is located in Tibet, China? A. The Forbidden City B. The Terracotta Army C. The Potala Palace D. The Great Wall 【答案】C 【详解】布达拉宫位于中国西藏；A项故宫位于北京，B项兵马俑位于西安，D项长城遍布中国北方多地，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Culture is the soul of a nation. There are many amazing cultural relics around the world that show the wisdom of ancient people. Today, we will talk about two famous ones: one from China and one from India. The first one is the Potala Palace in Tibet, China. It 11. ______ on the top of Red Hill and has a history of over 1300 years. It is a symbol of Tibetan culture and 12. ______ a lot of precious cultural relics. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit it, 13. ______ by its unique architecture and beautiful scenery. The second one is the Taj Mahal in India. It was 14. ______ by a Mughal emperor for his beloved wife. It is made of white marble and looks very 15. ______ in the sunlight. The Taj Mahal is not only a beautiful building, but also a 16. ______ of true love. It has been listed as a World Cultural Heritage and attracts millions of visitors every year. These two cultural relics are not only treasures of their own countries, but also 17. ______ of human civilization. They remind us of the rich and brilliant history of humans and 18. ______ us to protect our cultural heritage. We should learn from the wisdom of ancient people and 19. ______ our own culture. Only in this way can we pass down our cultural heritage from generation to 20. ______. 11. A. lies B. lives C. stays D. stands 【答案】D 【详解】stand 此处意为“矗立、坐落”，符合布达拉宫矗立在红山之巅的语境；lie 强调“位于”，侧重地理位置，不强调“矗立”的气势；live 意为“居住”，stay 意为“停留”，均不符合语境，故选D。 12. A. collects B. holds C. carries D. takes 【答案】B 【详解】hold 意为“存放、拥有”，此处指布达拉宫存放着许多珍贵文物；collect 意为“收集”，侧重主动收集；carry 意为“携带”，take 意为“拿走”，均不符合语境，故选B。 13. A. attracted B. interested C. surprised D. excited 【答案】A 【详解】be attracted by 意为“被……吸引”，是固定搭配，此处指游客被布达拉宫的建筑和风景吸引；interested 需与in 搭配，surprised 意为“惊讶的”，excited 意为“兴奋的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 14. A. built B. designed C. drawn D. found 【答案】A 【详解】根据上下文，泰姬陵是由皇帝为妻子建造的，build 意为“建造”；design 意为“设计”，draw 意为“绘制”，find 意为“发现”，均不符合语境，故选A。 15. A. common B. beautiful C. ordinary D. simple 【答案】B 【详解】泰姬陵是著名的美丽建筑，在阳光下看起来非常漂亮，beautiful 符合语境；common 意为“普通的”，ordinary 意为“平常的”，simple 意为“简单的”，均不符合泰姬陵的特点，故选B。 16. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 【答案】B 【详解】symbol 意为“象征”，此处指泰姬陵是真爱的象征；sign 意为“标志、迹象”，mark 意为“标记”，signal 意为“信号”，均不符合语境，故选B。 17. A. gifts B. toys C. tools D. books 【答案】A 【详解】此处指这两处文物是人类文明的礼物，gift 意为“礼物”；toy 意为“玩具”，tool 意为“工具”，book 意为“书籍”，均不符合语境，故选A。 18. A. encourage B. stop C. prevent D. advise 【答案】A 【详解】encourage 意为“鼓励”，此处指文物鼓励我们保护文化遗产；stop 和prevent 意为“阻止”，advise 意为“建议”，均不符合语境，故选A。 19. A. forget B. protect C. change D. ignore 【答案】B 【详解】结合上下文，我们应该保护自己的文化，protect 意为“保护”；forget 意为“忘记”，change 意为“改变”，ignore 意为“忽视”，均不符合语境，故选B。 20. A. generation B. family C. people D. country 【答案】A 【详解】from generation to generation 是固定短语，意为“一代又一代”，此处指将文化遗产代代相传，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera: A Treasure of Chinese Culture Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is one of the most famous traditional Chinese operas. It has a history of over 200 years and is regarded as a treasure of Chinese culture. Peking Opera combines singing, speaking, acting and combating, which are called the "four main skills". There are four main roles in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the male role, usually played by young or middle-aged men. Dan is the female role, including young ladies and old women. Jing is the role with painted faces, usually representing brave and powerful characters. Chou is the clown role, who often brings humor to the performance with funny actions and words. The costumes and make-up in Peking Opera are very special. The costumes are bright and colorful, with beautiful patterns, which can show the identity and character of the roles. The make-up for Jing roles is especially wonderful. Different colors have different meanings: red represents loyalty and bravery, black represents honesty and uprightness, and white represents cunning. Peking Opera is not only popular in China, but also spread to many other countries around the world. It has become a window for foreign people to understand Chinese culture. Today, more and more young people are beginning to love Peking Opera, and efforts are being made to pass down this traditional art form. 21. How long is the history of Peking Opera? A. Over 100 years B. Over 200 years C. Over 1300 years D. Over 4000 years 【答案】B 【详解】根据第一段第二句“It has a history of over 200 years and is regarded as a treasure of Chinese culture.”可知，京剧有超过200年的历史，对应选项B。 22. Which of the following is NOT one of the four main skills of Peking Opera? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Speaking D. Combating 【答案】B 【详解】根据第一段最后一句“Peking Opera combines singing, speaking, acting and combating, which are called the 'four main skills'.”可知，京剧四大基本功是唱、念、做、打，不包括跳舞，对应选项B。 23. What does the underlined word "cunning" mean in the passage? A. 忠诚的 B. 诚实的 C. 狡猾的 D. 勇敢的 【答案】C 【详解】根据第三段最后一句“Different colors have different meanings: red represents loyalty and bravery, black represents honesty and uprightness, and white represents cunning.”可知，红色代表忠诚勇敢，黑色代表诚实正直，结合常识，京剧脸谱中白色代表狡猾，对应选项C。 24. Why are the costumes and make-up in Peking Opera special? A. They are very cheap. B. They can show the roles' identity and character. C. They are made of special materials. D. They are designed by famous artists. 【答案】B 【详解】根据第三段第二句“The costumes are bright and colorful, with beautiful patterns, which can show the identity and character of the roles.”可知，京剧的服饰和妆容特殊是因为它们能展示角色的身份和性格，对应选项B。 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Peking Opera is only popular in China. B. The Chou role is always serious. C. Peking Opera is a window to understand Chinese culture. D. There are only three main roles in Peking Opera. 【答案】C 【详解】根据第四段第二句“It has become a window for foreign people to understand Chinese culture.”可知，京剧是外国人了解中国文化的窗口，C项正确；A项与“not only popular in China”矛盾，B项与“Chou is the clown role, who often brings humor”矛盾，D项与“four main roles”矛盾，故选C。 四、书面表达（共10分） 26. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国文化历史很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的中国文化遗产（cultural heritage）。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的中国文化遗产。 提示：1. 介绍你最喜欢的文化遗产（如故宫、布达拉宫、兵马俑等，任选其一）； 2. 说明它的历史、特点和意义； 3. 邀请Tom来中国参观。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese cultural heritage. My favorite cultural heritage is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 600 years. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, with grand architecture and many precious cultural relics. It is not only a symbol of ancient Chinese imperial power, but also a treasure of Chinese culture, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I sincerely invite you to come to China and visit the Forbidden City. I’m sure you will love it and learn more about Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. Which of the following cultural relics is a symbol of ancient Chinese imperial power? A. The Terracotta Army B. The Great Wall C. The Forbidden City D. The Potala Palace 2. The phrase "date back to" in the sentence "This tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty" means ______. A. ends in B. starts from C. comes from D. belongs to 3. Which of the following is a feature of Chinese embroidery? A. It is only made of white thread B. It combines beauty and practical use C. It has only one style D. It was invented in the Ming Dynasty 4. The Great Pyramid of Giza is different from the Terracotta Army in that ______. A. it was built for an emperor B. it is made of stone C. it is a world wonder D. it is located in Asia 5. Which of the following sentences uses the attributive clause with "when" correctly? A. This is the year when we celebrate the Spring Festival. B. This is the place when I first saw the Terracotta Army. C. I don’t know the reason when he was late. D. He gave me a book when is about Peking Opera. 6. Peking Opera is popular among people because of its ______. A. simple performance B. bright costumes and wonderful skills C. short history D. easy lyrics 7. The Taj Mahal is regarded as a symbol of ______. A. friendship between countries B. love and loyalty C. ancient Egyptian culture D. military power 8. Which of the following is NOT a traditional Chinese folk activity? A. Lion Dance during Spring Festival B. Dragon Dance on Lantern Festival C. Watching Peking Opera D. Visiting the Great Pyramid 9. "The Potala Palace is well-known for its unique architecture." The word "well-known" means ______. A. unknown B. famous C. ordinary D. special 10. Which of the following cultural relics is located in Tibet, China? A. The Forbidden City B. The Terracotta Army C. The Potala Palace D. The Great Wall 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Culture is the soul of a nation. There are many amazing cultural relics around the world that show the wisdom of ancient people. Today, we will talk about two famous ones: one from China and one from India. The first one is the Potala Palace in Tibet, China. It 11. ______ on the top of Red Hill and has a history of over 1300 years. It is a symbol of Tibetan culture and 12. ______ a lot of precious cultural relics. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit it, 13. ______ by its unique architecture and beautiful scenery. The second one is the Taj Mahal in India. It was 14. ______ by a Mughal emperor for his beloved wife. It is made of white marble and looks very 15. ______ in the sunlight. The Taj Mahal is not only a beautiful building, but also a 16. ______ of true love. It has been listed as a World Cultural Heritage and attracts millions of visitors every year. These two cultural relics are not only treasures of their own countries, but also 17. ______ of human civilization. They remind us of the rich and brilliant history of humans and 18. ______ us to protect our cultural heritage. We should learn from the wisdom of ancient people and 19. ______ our own culture. Only in this way can we pass down our cultural heritage from generation to 20. ______. 11. A. lies B. lives C. stays D. stands 12. A. collects B. holds C. carries D. takes 13. A. attracted B. interested C. surprised D. excited 14. A. built B. designed C. drawn D. found 15. A. common B. beautiful C. ordinary D. simple 16. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 17. A. gifts B. toys C. tools D. books 18. A. encourage B. stop C. prevent D. advise 19. A. forget B. protect C. change D. ignore 20. A. generation B. family C. people D. country 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera: A Treasure of Chinese Culture Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is one of the most famous traditional Chinese operas. It has a history of over 200 years and is regarded as a treasure of Chinese culture. Peking Opera combines singing, speaking, acting and combating, which are called the "four main skills". There are four main roles in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the male role, usually played by young or middle-aged men. Dan is the female role, including young ladies and old women. Jing is the role with painted faces, usually representing brave and powerful characters. Chou is the clown role, who often brings humor to the performance with funny actions and words. The costumes and make-up in Peking Opera are very special. The costumes are bright and colorful, with beautiful patterns, which can show the identity and character of the roles. The make-up for Jing roles is especially wonderful. Different colors have different meanings: red represents loyalty and bravery, black represents honesty and uprightness, and white represents cunning. Peking Opera is not only popular in China, but also spread to many other countries around the world. It has become a window for foreign people to understand Chinese culture. Today, more and more young people are beginning to love Peking Opera, and efforts are being made to pass down this traditional art form. 21. How long is the history of Peking Opera? A. Over 100 years B. Over 200 years C. Over 1300 years D. Over 4000 years 22. Which of the following is NOT one of the four main skills of Peking Opera? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Speaking D. Combating 23. What does the underlined word "cunning" mean in the passage? A. 忠诚的 B. 诚实的 C. 狡猾的 D. 勇敢的 24. Why are the costumes and make-up in Peking Opera special? A. They are very cheap. B. They can show the roles' identity and character. C. They are made of special materials. D. They are designed by famous artists. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Peking Opera is only popular in China. B. The Chou role is always serious. C. Peking Opera is a window to understand Chinese culture. D. There are only three main roles in Peking Opera. 四、书面表达（共10分） 26. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国文化历史很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的中国文化遗产（cultural heritage）。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的中国文化遗产。 提示：1. 介绍你最喜欢的文化遗产（如故宫、布达拉宫、兵马俑等，任选其一）； 2. 说明它的历史、特点和意义； 3. 邀请Tom来中国参观。 要求：1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $