Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. ________ the help of the local guide, we finally found the hidden natural wonder. A. Under B. With C. On D. For 2. This ancient forest has ________ for millions of years and keeps many secrets of nature. A. existed B. happened C. appeared D. left 3. Not only ________ the beauty of the waterfall, but also we learned a lot about its formation. A. we enjoyed B. enjoyed we C. did we enjoy D. we did enjoy 4. The number of visitors to the natural park ________ every year because of its great fame. A. increase B. increases C. increased D. increasing 5. It is said that the strange rocks ________ into different shapes by wind and rain over time. A. shaped B. are shaped C. were shaped D. will shape 6. We should do what we can ________ the endangered natural wonders from disappearing. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected 7. ________ amazing the natural sight is! I have never seen such a beautiful view before. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8. The tour guide reminded us ________ quietly in the natural reserve and not to make noise. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 9. This is the most wonderful natural wonder ________ I have ever visited in my life. A. which B. who C. what D. that 10. —I plan to visit the Grand Canyon during the holiday. —________. Wish you a pleasant trip! A. Sounds terrible B. That’s a good choice C. Bad luck D. It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Natural wonders are the most precious gifts from nature. Among them, the Giant Causeway in Northern Ireland is a very special one. It is a large area of basalt columns (玄武岩柱), which makes it 11. ________ from any other natural sight. The Giant Causeway was formed more than 60 million years ago. At that time, a lot of lava (火山岩) came out from the earth. When the lava cooled 12. ________ in the water, it turned into the shape of columns. 13. ________ these columns stand together, looking like a huge staircase for giants. Today, the Giant Causeway is a famous tourist attraction. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit it. They walk among the columns and 14. ________ the amazing power of nature. Some visitors even climb up the columns to take photos, 15. ________ they must follow the rules to keep safe. It is our duty to 16. ________ this wonderful natural wonder. We should not take away 17. ________ small stones or draw pictures 18. ________ the columns. If everyone 19. ________ about nature, the Giant Causeway 20. ________ stay beautiful for a long time. 11. A. same B. different C. similar D. familiar 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. loudly 13. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 14. A. admire B. hate C. forget D. waste 15. A. so B. but C. or D. and 16. A. protect B. destroy C. pollute D. sell 17. A. many B. much C. few D. little 18. A. for B. in C. on D. at 19. A. cares B. care C. cared D. caring 20. A. will B. would C. can D. could 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhangjiajie is a wonderful natural wonder located in Hunan Province, China. It is famous for its unique quartz sandstone peaks (石英砂岩峰林), clear streams and thick forests. It has been listed as a World Natural Heritage because of its great natural value. The peaks in Zhangjiajie are very special. They are tall and straight, with strange shapes. Some look like animals, such as monkeys and turtles, while others look like humans. Many famous movies and TV plays have been filmed here because of its amazing views. Visitors to Zhangjiajie can take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the sights from high above. They can also walk along the small paths in the forest, listen to the sound of birds and water, and breathe fresh air. It is a perfect place to get away from the busy city life and relax. However, with more and more visitors coming, the environment of Zhangjiajie is facing some problems. So the local government has made rules to protect it. Visitors are not allowed to pick flowers, cut down trees or litter everywhere. We should all try our best to keep this natural wonder beautiful forever. 21. Where is Zhangjiajie located? A. In Hubei Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. In Guangdong Province. D. In Sichuan Province. 22. What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A. Quartz sandstone peaks, clear streams and thick forests. B. Modern buildings and busy streets. C. Delicious food and friendly people. D. Old temples and historical stories. 23. Why have many movies been filmed in Zhangjiajie? A. Because it has cheap hotels. B. Because it has amazing views. C. Because it is easy to get there. D. Because it has many famous actors. 24. What can visitors do in Zhangjiajie? A. Pick flowers and litter everywhere. B. Cut down trees in the forest. C. Take the cable car to enjoy sights. D. Draw pictures on the peaks. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhangjiajie has no environmental problems. B. We should protect natural wonders like Zhangjiajie. C. Visitors can do anything they want in Zhangjiajie. D. Zhangjiajie is not a World Natural Heritage. 四、书面表达（共10分） 26.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观（可写黄山、张家界、九寨沟等）。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 包含景观特点、游玩方式和保护建议；3. 词数80-100词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. ________ the help of the local guide, we finally found the hidden natural wonder. A. Under B. With C. On D. For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在当地导游的帮助下，我们最终找到了这片隐秘的自然奇观。with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，是单元高频语法考点。 2. This ancient forest has ________ for millions of years and keeps many secrets of nature. A. existed B. happened C. appeared D. left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这片原始森林已经存在数百万年，蕴藏着许多大自然的秘密。exist意为“存在”，贴合自然景观演化的语境，其余选项不符合句意。 3. Not only ________ the beauty of the waterfall, but also we learned a lot about its formation. A. we enjoyed B. enjoyed we C. did we enjoy D. we did enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不仅欣赏了瀑布的美景，还了解了它的形成过程。not only置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，助动词did提前。 4. The number of visitors to the natural park ________ every year because of its great fame. A. increase B. increases C. increased D. increasing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为名气大，每年来这个自然公园的游客数量都在增加。the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，结合一般现在时语境选increases。 5. It is said that the strange rocks ________ into different shapes by wind and rain over time. A. shaped B. are shaped C. were shaped D. will shape 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说这些奇石经过风吹雨打，逐渐形成了不同的形状。rocks与shape为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态。 6. We should do what we can ________ the endangered natural wonders from disappearing. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽己所能保护濒危自然奇观，防止它们消失。此处用不定式to protect作目的状语，表动作的目的。 7. ________ amazing the natural sight is! I have never seen such a beautiful view before. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这片自然景观太震撼了！我以前从没见过这么美的景色。感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，amazing为形容词，用how引导。 8. The tour guide reminded us ________ quietly in the natural reserve and not to make noise. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：导游提醒我们在自然保护区轻声交谈，不要喧哗。remind sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“提醒某人做某事”。 9. This is the most wonderful natural wonder ________ I have ever visited in my life. A. which B. who C. what D. that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我这辈子参观过的最棒的自然奇观。先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句关系代词只能用that。 10. —I plan to visit the Grand Canyon during the holiday. —________. Wish you a pleasant trip! A. Sounds terrible B. That’s a good choice C. Bad luck D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我计划假期去参观科罗拉多大峡谷。那是个不错的选择，祝你旅途愉快！That’s a good choice是回应旅行计划的得体交际用语。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Natural wonders are the most precious gifts from nature. Among them, the Giant Causeway in Northern Ireland is a very special one. It is a large area of basalt columns (玄武岩柱), which makes it 11. ________ from any other natural sight. The Giant Causeway was formed more than 60 million years ago. At that time, a lot of lava (火山岩) came out from the earth. When the lava cooled 12. ________ in the water, it turned into the shape of columns. 13. ________ these columns stand together, looking like a huge staircase for giants. Today, the Giant Causeway is a famous tourist attraction. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit it. They walk among the columns and 14. ________ the amazing power of nature. Some visitors even climb up the columns to take photos, 15. ________ they must follow the rules to keep safe. It is our duty to 16. ________ this wonderful natural wonder. We should not take away 17. ________ small stones or draw pictures 18. ________ the columns. If everyone 19. ________ about nature, the Giant Causeway 20. ________ stay beautiful for a long time. 11. A. same B. different C. similar D. familiar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它由大片玄武岩柱构成，这使其与其他自然景观截然不同。different from意为“与……不同”，贴合巨人堤道的独特性。 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当火山岩在水中快速冷却时，就形成了柱状结构。根据地理常识，玄武岩柱的形成源于岩浆快速冷却。 13. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成千上万根石柱矗立在一起，看起来像巨人的阶梯。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，表概数。 14. A. admire B. hate C. forget D. waste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游客们行走在石柱间，赞叹大自然的神奇力量。admire意为“钦佩；赞叹”，贴合观景语境。 15. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客甚至可以爬石柱拍照，但必须遵守规则保证安全。but表转折关系，符合上下文逻辑。 16. A. protect B. destroy C. pollute D. sell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护这片神奇的自然奇观是我们的责任。protect意为“保护”，贴合环保主旨。 17. A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该带走任何小石头。any用于否定句，stones为可数名词复数，用any修饰。 18. A. for B. in C. on D. at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在石柱上乱涂乱画。on the columns表示“在石柱上”，符合介词搭配规则。 19. A. cares B. care C. cared D. caring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果每个人都关爱自然，巨人堤道会一直美丽。everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式cares。 20. A. will B. would C. can D. could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巨人堤道将会长久保持美丽。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用will+动词原形。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhangjiajie is a wonderful natural wonder located in Hunan Province, China. It is famous for its unique quartz sandstone peaks (石英砂岩峰林), clear streams and thick forests. It has been listed as a World Natural Heritage because of its great natural value. The peaks in Zhangjiajie are very special. They are tall and straight, with strange shapes. Some look like animals, such as monkeys and turtles, while others look like humans. Many famous movies and TV plays have been filmed here because of its amazing views. Visitors to Zhangjiajie can take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the sights from high above. They can also walk along the small paths in the forest, listen to the sound of birds and water, and breathe fresh air. It is a perfect place to get away from the busy city life and relax. However, with more and more visitors coming, the environment of Zhangjiajie is facing some problems. So the local government has made rules to protect it. Visitors are not allowed to pick flowers, cut down trees or litter everywhere. We should all try our best to keep this natural wonder beautiful forever. 21. Where is Zhangjiajie located? A. In Hubei Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. In Guangdong Province. D. In Sichuan Province. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Zhangjiajie is a wonderful natural wonder located in Hunan Province, China.”可知答案。 22. What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A. Quartz sandstone peaks, clear streams and thick forests. B. Modern buildings and busy streets. C. Delicious food and friendly people. D. Old temples and historical stories. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is famous for its unique quartz sandstone peaks, clear streams and thick forests.”可知答案。 23. Why have many movies been filmed in Zhangjiajie? A. Because it has cheap hotels. B. Because it has amazing views. C. Because it is easy to get there. D. Because it has many famous actors. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many famous movies and TV plays have been filmed here because of its amazing views.”可知答案。 24. What can visitors do in Zhangjiajie? A. Pick flowers and litter everywhere. B. Cut down trees in the forest. C. Take the cable car to enjoy sights. D. Draw pictures on the peaks. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Visitors to Zhangjiajie can take the cable car to enjoy the sights from high above.”可知答案，其余选项均为禁止行为。 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhangjiajie has no environmental problems. B. We should protect natural wonders like Zhangjiajie. C. Visitors can do anything they want in Zhangjiajie. D. Zhangjiajie is not a World Natural Heritage. 【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章旨在呼吁大家保护张家界这类自然奇观，B选项符合文章主旨。 四、书面表达（共10分） 26.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观（可写黄山、张家界、九寨沟等）。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 包含景观特点、游玩方式和保护建议；3. 词数80-100词。 参考范文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear you are interested in Chinese natural wonders. My favorite one is Huangshan. Huangshan is in Anhui Province. It's famous for its strange pine trees, beautiful rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. The views there are so amazing that many people visit it every year. We can climb the mountains or take a cable car to enjoy the sights. It's important for us to protect Huangshan. We shouldn't litter or damage plants. I hope you can visit it one day. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $