Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元模拟测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land (时间：120分 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a post office. 2.What does the man suggest doing? A.Rearranging some furniture. B.Selling the old table. C.Buying another bookshelf. 3.What does the man want to have? A.Cola. B.Ice cream. C.Juice. 4.What does John suggest the woman do? A.Meet his friend. B.Ask Harry for help. C.Go to the airport with him. 5.How does the woman sound? A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Confused. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why is Sara worried? A.She will miss Professor Grey’s class. B.She knows nothing about British history. C.She has problems preparing for a speech. 7.How long will Sara make the speech? A.Three minutes. B.Five minutes. C.Eight minutes. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does Maria think of the soup? A.Tasteless. B.Just fine. C.Salty. 9.What does Karl say can be added to the soup? A.Salt. B.Onions. C.Pepper. 10.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At a restaurant. C.At a friend’s house. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What has been built on the beach? A.A modern factory. B.A new theatre. C.A huge tower. 12.What happened to the theater? A.It was rebuilt. B.It was torn down. C.It was changed into a park. 13.How does the man feel at last? A.Pleased. B.Bored. C.Disappointed. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man like doing? A.He likes acting. B.He likes watching plays. C.He likes singing. 15.How often does the group practice? A.Once a week. B.Every other Thursday. C.Every night. 16.Why does the man ask for time to think about the matter? A.He dislikes the way the group works. B.Hard courses take up most of his time. C.He hasn’t been in a play for a long time. 17.What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A.To see the rehearsal. B.To study his courses. C.To perform on the stage. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes. 20.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A.It may create waste. B.It may cause a fire. C.It may produce pollution. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025福建三明一中高二上月考) Europe’s Most Scenic Train Journeys △Rauma Line,Norway Route:Dombas to Andalsnes Distance and duration:70 miles (114km),1.5 hours Best time to ride:June to August Enjoy breathtaking views of high peaks.Crossing the tall Kylling Bridge is one of the most exciting parts of the trip with the driver allowing a short stop to take photos.The train then winds its way through the Reinheimen National Park. △Bergen Railway,Norway Route:Oslo to Bergen Distance and duration:342 miles (550km),7 hours Best time to ride:July or November to January Norway’s awe-inspiring Bergen Railway links two incredible cities as it rolls through mountain landscapes and across the beautiful Hardangervidda plateau (高原) to the country’s highest station,Finse at 4,010 feet (1,222m),only accessible by train.Don’t miss learning more about this great work of engineering at the Flam Railway Museum. △West Highland Line,Scotland Route:Fort William to Mallaig Distance and duration:41 miles (67km),1.5 hours Best time to ride:June to August The West Highland Line in Scotland is certainly one scenic journey,with rocky highlands and flashes of coastline,Ben Nevis (Britain’s highest mountain) and beautiful views from the viaduct(高架桥) at Glenfinnan.The route and steam(蒸汽) trains are so easy on the eye that they crop up as the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter films.Don’t miss trying seafood in Mallaig. △Bernina Express,Switzerland and Italy Route:Chur to Tirano Distance and duration:76 miles (123km),4 hours Best time to ride:April Relax behind windows and admire the attractive Alpine views that connect northern and southern Europe via the highest railway in the Alps. 21.When is the best time to take the Rauma Line? A.In April. B.In May. C.In July. D.In December. 22.Which of the following is the longest train route? A.Dombas to Andalsnes. B.Fort William to Mallaig. C.Oslo to Bergen. D.Chur to Tirano. 23.What can travelers do while taking the West Highland Line? A.View the harvest of the crops. B.Appreciate the real scene of a movie. C.Learn more about the steam engines. D.Enjoy the world’s highest railway line. B (2025湖南常德一中高二上月考) A friend recently showed me her planned trip to Italy.Over cups of tea,she laid out the trip in military order—the Colosseum,Pompeii,Venice...By the time she was done I was exhausted,and I hadn’t even set foot outside the house. My way of travelling is different.I just pick a destination and then go there,leaving things to chance.This may not be for everybody,but leaping into the unknown,for me,has been great. Take Greenland,for example:I found myself in a tiny village of just 40 people,with no place to stay.The locals welcomed me warmly,and I enjoyed a delightful supper with an Inuit family,completed with fantastic stories never found in guidebooks. A few years back,driving through Iceland,I noticed an older woman sitting at a picnic table by a waterfall.I approached her,and asked if I could sit with her.She turned out to be a source of knowledge about the area,which we had all to ourselves,without a tourist in sight. Wandering in Trinidad,I got on a coastal ship.On the way,a young woman talked to me and gave me a tip for a visit to a hidden local restaurant with delicious and affordable food.There,I enjoyed the meal surrounded by the relaxing local music. As a teacher,I encourage my students to travel.Most of them have never gone outside;others even never left their hometown.In many cases,they express a sense of fear of going someplace where they won’t know anybody.I try to remove their anxieties by sharing my own travel experiences,and the message that there are good people everywhere,and friendships are waiting to be started. I once read a piece about regrets that people expressed later in their lives.One that struck me was,“I wish I had taken more chances.” Setting off little planning does mean taking a risk,but for me,it is rewarding. 24.Why did the author mention her friend’s travel plan? A.To recommend some best spots in Italy. B.To express her unconcern for her friend’s plan. C.To introduce her different way of travelling. D.To show her tiredness of making travel plans. 25.What can you learn from the author’s travel experiences? A.She visited a village with a large population in Greenland. B.She learnt fascinating stories about the Inuit from guidebooks. C.She saw the waterfall advised by an old woman in Iceland. D.She enjoyed a meal in a local hidden restaurant in Trinidad. 26.What mainly stops the author’s students from travelling? A.Their lack of money. B.Their fear of unfamiliar places. C.Their dislike of travelling abroad. D.Their inability to leave their hometown. 27.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Friendships Start in Trips B.A Man is Rewarded with Plans C.Travels Unprepared Bring Surprise D.Chances Favor the Focused Minds C (2025河北邯郸高二上月考) When you travel to the Arctic,the Arctic is in charge.Weather and conditions can be unpredictable,so give yourself extra days on either side of your booked tour and pack your spirit of luck.On the Arctic ice floe (浮冰) edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest northern reaches,you’ll find the most magical creatures on earth bathing in the 24-hour sun.But to get to Eclipse Sound you’ll need some courage and a guided tour.With Arctic Kingdom,which flies you out from Ottawa,you’ll stay in a tented safari (观兽旅行) camp and ride snowmobiles with Inuit guides to search for tusked narwhales feeding at the floe edge.There’s also a chance you’ll spot polar bears,beluga (白鲸) and bowhead whales while you watch for thousands of migratory (迁徙的) Arctic birds. Ever seen polar bears playing in a field of wildflowers?In Canada,take the most surprising safaris on earth into landscapes that seem out of this world. Churchill in Manitoba is a wildlife supercentre,with most of the activity increasing in the summer months.Pods of beluga whales,famous for their cute faces and friendly nature,swim through the Churchill River in July and August,and you can kayak (划皮船) or paddleboard (划冲浪板) out to them with Sea North Tours (you can go out by boat if it is more in your comfort zone or you’ve got young children with you).On a Churchill Wild summer safari,you’ll stay in remote country houses where you can sometimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windows.But you’ll also go out on walking and ATV adventures to spot them in the wild.If photography and ecology are your thing,Frontiers North runs day trips aboard a Tundra Buggy to explore the diverse lands and plants and kids will love the ride. 28.What do we know about Canada from the first paragraph? A.People can see the sun for 24 hours in Canada’s furthest and iciest north. B.The most magical creatures can be found everywhere in Canada. C.Travellers can always find polar bears there. D.Weather in Canada can be easily predicted. 29.What makes white beluga whales well-known? A.Their skills at swimming fast. B.Their skills at paddleboarding. C.Their pretty faces and friendly nature. D.Their ability to swim through the Churchill River all year round. 30.What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A.Beluga whales. B.Bowhead whales. C.White bears. D.Arctic birds. 31.What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A.To introduce popular bears. B.To recommend some activities. C.To show various animals in Churchill. D.To attract more travellers. D (2025宁夏银川一中高二上期中) A promotion offering 98 yuan domestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese online travel platform LY.COM.While such a low price sounds amazing,there is just one catch:the purchaser is not told where the flight is heading,nor when it will take off. The promotion has become a trending topic on Chinese social media as some people have been attempting to book them ahead of the upcoming May Day holiday.Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site,tickets are purchased through a rather simple booking procedure,in which passengers provide their travel information,select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable,users may ask for a refund,but once they “lock in” their tickets,there is no going back. “Destination blind box” is now a hot topic on China’s online platforms.“I believe young people are a big target demographic (特定年龄段人口) for this promotion,because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown,but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities.Like this one for instance,it doesn’t matter if they finally go or not.Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life-loving qualities,” said Fan,a marketing expert who has worked with civil aviation clients. Many people not only shared the screenshots of tickets they drew,some even came up with a tutorial to teach the booking procedure under the free cancelling policy.However,some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal.“If it wants to be a profitable activity,the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems.It will not have popular airlines.The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive.If they sell a large quantity of tickets,the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan,” an expert in tourism suggested. 32.Which of the following best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 1? A.Benefit. B.Mistake. C.Disadvantage. D.Charm. 33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The origin of a “destination blind box”. B.The purchase introduction of a “destination blind box”. C.The original purpose of a “destination blind box”. D.The popularity of a “destination blind box”. 34.Why will a “destination blind box” appeal to young people according to Fan? A.It allows them to experience various adventures. B.It satisfies their desire to travel around China. C.It helps them save money on the cost of travel. D.It accords with their lifestyle and attitudes. 35.In which part of a newspaper can you find this article? A.Economy. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Advertisement. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025河北沧州六校高二上联考) Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience,and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus.　36　.  Security and safety 　37　.When hiring a bus,it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt.Additionally,some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself.  　38　  When chartering a bus,you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train.You’ll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip,which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party. Comfort If you’re traveling with more than one or two people,there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car.　39　,especially if you’re traveling long distances.The seating will be comfortable,and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in.  Convenience There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group,but the biggest one is convenience.If you book a charter bus,the bus company will pick you up at your start location,drive you to your end location,and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop.　40　.  A.Flexibility B.Room for personal belongings C.In short,the bus is your vehicle,and you can use it as you please D.The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person E.You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers F.A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort G.Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brad Ryan and his 85-year-old grandma,Joy Ryan,are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible:Visiting all national parks together. The duo(二人组) kicked off their 　41　 in October 2015,when Brad was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend.He said the idea 　42　 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail.“I felt sorry that she was always 　43　 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said.“And so just knowing that she had never seen 　44　 and mountains and the oceans and these 　45　 wild places on the Earth,it just felt like a 　46　 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” Brad began 　47　 their adventures on the social media in 2019,and they quickly 　48　 a large number of followers.  “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 　49　,” Brad said.“That was my 　50　.That was my misperception (误解) of what age means.More 　51　,her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”“It’s been a 　52　 adventure,” Grandma Joy said.“It’s really been a beautiful time.And I wouldn’t trade it for anything.”  As for 　53　 from Brad and Grandma Joy,they encourage everyone to 　54　 opportunities for exploration.“We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park,”Brad said.“But there is some adventure to be found in every 　55　 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.”  41.A.adventure B.program C.vacation D.schedule 42.A.suffered B.arose C.profited D.differed 43.A.reading B.living C.learning D.imagining 44.A.parks B.museums C.hills D.deserts 45.A.amazing B.artificial C.frightening D.identical 46.A.function B.responsibility C.potential D.possibility 47.A.advocating B.advertising C.documenting D.predicting 48.A.accepted B.acquired C.desired D.confirmed 49.A.outstanding B.challenging C.striking D.fascinating 50.A.hope B.regret C.fault D.anxiety 51.A.importantly B.seriously C.accurately D.obviously 52.A.terrible B.tough C.common D.grand 53.A.complaint B.decision C.advice D.warning 54.A.seek out B.take out C.put out D.lay out 55.A.community B.corner C.department D.version 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025四川成都石室中学高二上期中) The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum,in Guanghan,in Sichuan Province,made the place 56.　　　　　　 instant tourist hot spot.The bronze heads,golden masks,holy trees and various statues reveal the 57.　　　　　　　(mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.  For those who cannot make it to Guanghan,where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located,an immersive exhibition 58.　　　　　　 (equip) with digital technology,titled Hello Sanxingdui,59.　　　　　　 (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec.29.  It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal.The journey begins 60. a brief timeline of texts,photos and videos,showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s,61.　　　　　　 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠);and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts,to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 62.　　　　　　　　　　　(uncover).  On show 63.　　　　　　(be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts,supervised by Sanxingdui Museum,such as 2.6-meter bronze statues,3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.  Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 64.　　　　　　(pattern) have been digitalized,animated and projected on screens,leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu,a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty,and disappeared suddenly,65.　　　　　　(leave) many myths and legends.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025江苏常州金坛一中高二上期中) 假定你是李华,计划近期组织一次茅山一日游。你的英国朋友Chris目前在金坛做交换生,请写封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括:1.参加者;2.时间、地点;3.活动内容:登茅山、野餐等。 注意:词数80左右。 Dear Chris, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025宁夏石嘴山平罗中学高二上月考) One summer,I went on a four-day desert trip with my family.On the train,I looked out of the window,expecting something surprising to happen on this desert trip.I was very excited all the way,talking about what would happen in the desert with my parents,standing up and looking around. An hour later,all the visitors arrived at the destination,the endless desert,which extended as far as the eye could see.Everywhere was dull yellow with sand,there were no trees,and the vastness of the desert shocked each of us. Before we started our journey,the guide explained the rules to us:We’d better put on sun-protective clothing and hold onto the hiking pole.We had to walk through the entire desert,18 kilometers per day for four days.There were two routes that we could choose from.One was down the hill.There were rivers and vegetation(植被).The road was relatively flat,easy to walk on,and it was not so hot.The other route was to walk through the real desert,which was all sand without any water and dust storms often happened.We had to go step by step,and our feet could often get stuck in the sand.No matter which route we chose,we needed to arrive at the next destination before 6 pm.There would be a rest area every five kilometers,where we could drink water and eat some food.If we really couldn’t persist,we could quit and take the car.Those who did persist to the end would have a big surprise. Everyone was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules.Many people wanted to fight for the big surprise.Personally,I wanted to win the surprise as well.Most of the people took the first route,but two adults and one child took the other.Yes,that was my parents and me.I just wanted to break through and challenge myself. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Soon,we set off.     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 With their encouragement,I gathered my strength and moved on.     　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:Excuse me,I’d like to send something to my friend by mail. W:OK.Let me have a look.Oh,these tapes are very nice. (Text 2) W:We do need another bookshelf in the room,but the problem is the space for it. M:How about moving the old table to the kitchen? (Text 3) M:Do you have any change,Lily?I’m dying for a cola and this machine won’t give change. W:Look — this one gives change.I think I’ll get something,too,perhaps some ice cream or juice. (Text 4) W:John,could you give me a lift home this evening?My car’s in the garage. M:I’d love to help you.But I promised to meet someone at the airport after work.Harry goes your way,though.Why don’t you ask him? (Text 5) W:When was the last time you got cash from an ATM? M:Maybe a week ago. W:Hmm,strange.There should be more money in our checking account.I’ll call the bank and find out what’s going on. (Text 6) M:Hi,Sara.How’s your speech for Professor Grey’s class next Monday? W:Actually,I’m a bit worried. M:Why should you?What’s going on? W:You know.What I chose to talk about is British history. M:Really?That is a big topic. W:Yes.There are so many things to cover.I just can’t see how to do it in a three-minute speech. (Text 7) W:I’m not sure about this soup,Karl.It has no taste. M:No,I don’t think so,Maria.It tastes fine to me.We’ve been to this place before and I don’t feel the soup tastes any different. W:Well.I still think it needs something.Salt? M:No.Certainly not.What about pepper?If anything,I think it could use a little more of that. W:Now you’re talking.That’s exactly what it needs and how about some more onions,too? M:I don’t know about that.You seem to be starting to like food with strong taste recently. W:Oh,really? (Text 8) M:Hello,Kate! W:Hello,Tom.You are welcome to my house.It has been years since you were here,hasn’t it? M:Yes.I used to live on the Martin’s farm. W:Oh,that farm is gone.A modern factory has been built there.People have built a huge tower on our beach,too. M:There are plenty of other beaches,aren’t there? W:I suppose so.What are you interested in doing tonight,Tom? M:I’d like to go to the theatre.It’s still there,isn’t it? W:Oh,no.People tore it down to make a parking lot. M:What?That’s terrible! W:No,that’s progress. (Text 9) M:Hello! W:Hello,this is Susan Wilson.May I speak to Greg Robinson,please? M:Hi,Susan!This is Greg.What can I do for you? W:Well,I’m calling about the theatre group.I belong to the Princeton Players.We’re looking for more people to join,especially men,and I thought that you might be interested. M:Oh!You know how much I love acting,but I’m taking some very hard courses.I might be able to learn my part,but I would hardly have time to come to the rehearsals. W:Well,actually we rehearse only one night a week,Thursdays,from 7:00 to 10:00,though we would have to put in extra time before a performance. M:Only once a week.Well,could you give me some time to think it over? W:Sure,but why don’t you come and watch our rehearsal next Thursday?I think that you’ll like the way we work.When you see how much fun it is,you’ll want to join right away. (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone.My name is John.I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session.Let me explain a little about it.As you may know already,it’s a required meeting once a week.I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook.I’ll collect the notebooks every two weeks.You’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes.But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.First of all,you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.Tennis shoes are OK.Also,don’t wear loose clothes,long scarves,big necklaces,or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.Another thing to do for safety is clean up.Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers.We can’t mix liquid with paper.This is extremely important.I don’t want any fires in this room.You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.If you don’t do this,I will take away points from your grade.Nobody’s going to clean up after you.OK,any questions? 1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.A 18.A　19.C　20.B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲风景最优美的火车之旅的四条路线及其相关信息。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Rauma Line,Norway部分中的“Best time to ride:June to August” 可知,Rauma Line的最佳游览时间是6月至8月。结合选项,7月符合。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Rauma Line,Norway部分中的“Route:Dombas to Andalsnes”和“Distance and duration:70 miles (114km),1.5 hours”;Bergen Railway,Norway部分中的“Route:Oslo to Bergen”和“Distance and duration:342 miles (550km),7 hours”;West Highland Line,Scotland部分中的“Route:Fort William to Mallaig”和“Distance and duration:41 miles (67km),1.5 hours”;Bernina Express,Switzerland and Italy部分中的“Route:Chur to Tirano”和“Distance and duration:76 miles (123km),4 hours”可知,Oslo to Bergen这一线路里程长达550km,是四条路线中最长的。 23.B　细节理解题。根据West Highland Line,Scotland部分中的 “The route and steam trains are so easy on the eye that they crop up as the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter films.”可知,West Highland Line这条线路和蒸汽火车曾经在《哈利·波特》系列电影中作为霍格沃茨特快列车出现,因此游客可以在这条旅游线路上欣赏到电影中的真实场景。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我喜欢不事先计划的旅行方式,并且讲述了旅行过程中遇见的许多惊喜。 24.C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“My way of travelling is different.I just pick a destination and then go there,leaving things to chance.”可知,作者第一段提到朋友的旅行计划是为了引出下文自己与朋友截然不同的旅行方式。 25.D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“On the way,a young woman talked to me and gave me a tip for a visit to a hidden local restaurant with delicious and affordable food.There,I enjoyed the meal surrounded by the relaxing local music.”可知,作者在Trinidad旅行时,在当地一家隐蔽的餐馆享用了一顿美餐。 26.B　细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“Most of them have never gone outside;others even never left their hometown.In many cases,they express a sense of fear of going someplace where they won’t know anybody.”可知,学生们不愿意出门旅行的原因主要是对未知的恐惧。 27.C　主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段中“One that struck me was,‘I wish I had taken more chances.’ Setting off little planning does mean taking a risk,but for me,it is rewarding.”可知,文章主要讲述了作者不做计划的旅游方式所带来的意外惊喜。所以短文的标题为“毫无准备的旅行带来的惊喜”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了前往加拿大北极地区旅游的体验和活动。 28.A　细节理解题。由文章第一段中“On the Arctic ice floe edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest northern reaches,you’ll find the most magical creatures on earth bathing in the 24-hour sun.”可知,在加拿大最偏远和最寒冷的北部地区,人们可以24小时看到太阳。 29.C　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Pods of beluga whales,famous for their cute faces and friendly nature,swim through the Churchill River in July and August,and you can kayak or paddleboard out to them with Sea North Tours (you can go out by boat if it is more in your comfort zone or you’ve got young children with you).”可知,白鲸因其可爱的面孔和友好的天性而闻名。 30.C　词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“On a Churchill Wild summer safari,you’ll stay in remote country houses where you can sometimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windows.But you’ll also go out on walking and ATV adventures to spot them in the wild.”可知,them指代的是前文提到的白熊。 31.B　推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Churchill in Manitoba is a wildlife supercentre,with most of the activity increasing in the summer months.”以及后文提到的各种活动和旅行方式可知,本段主要介绍了在丘吉尔可以参加的一些活动,第三段的主要目的是推荐一些活动。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在线旅游平台 LY.COM 推出了一项98元的国内机票促销活动,购买机票的乘客没有被告知航班的目的地,也没有被告知航班何时起飞,这被称为“旅游盲盒”。 32.C　词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“While such a low price sounds amazing”和下文“the purchaser is not told where the flight is heading,nor when it will take off.”以及While可知,前后是转折关系,虽然票价很低,但是购买者没有被告知航班的目的地,也没有被告知航班何时起飞,这是它的一个问题,即劣势,由此可知,画线单词catch意为“劣势”,与C项意思一样。 33.B　主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Labeled as a ‘destination blind box’...but once they ‘lock in’ their tickets,there is no going back.”可知,第二段主要介绍了“旅游盲盒”的购买介绍。 34.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“I believe young people...a marketing expert who has worked with civil aviation clients.”可推知,Fan认为“旅游盲盒”会对年轻人有吸引力是因为它符合他们的生活方式和态度。 35.A　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“A promotion offering 98 yuan domestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese online travel platform LY.COM.”和第二段中“The promotion...select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.”和最后一段中“If they sell a large quantity of tickets,the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan”可知,文章主要介绍了中国在线旅游平台 LY.COM 推出了一项98元的国内机票促销活动,购买机票的乘客没有被告知航班的目的地,也没有被告知航班何时起飞。由此可知,机票促销与经济有关。由此推知,文章可能来自报纸的经济专栏。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述朋友和家人一起租赁巴士去旅行的原因。 36.G　根据空前“Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience,and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter bus.”及下文内容“Security and safety” “Comfort”以及“Convenience”可知,下文主要讲述租赁巴士的原因,所以空格处应填能承接上文并引出下文的句子;G项“Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group”正好承接上文并引出下文,讲述租赁巴士的原因。 37.D　根据本段的小标题“Security and safety”以及下文“When hiring a bus,it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt.”可知,空格处应该讲述安全问题;D项“The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person”引出安全问题。 38.A　根据下文“When chartering a bus,you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train.”可知,本段主要讲述灵活性flexibility;A项“Flexibility”概括本段内容。 39.F　根据本段小标题“Comfort”以及空格后“especially if you’re traveling long distances”可知,空格处应描述租赁巴士能够让你更舒适;F项“A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort”中“comfort”对应小标题且能衔接下文。 40.C　根据本段小标题“Convenience”以及空格前“If you book a charter bus,the bus company will pick you up at your start location,drive you to your end location,and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop”可知,空格处应衔接上文描述方便性;C项“In short,the bus is your vehicle,and you can use it as you please”总结租巴士的便捷。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。85岁的老奶奶Joy Ryan和她的孙子Brad Ryan即将一起完成一项曾经认为不可能实现的目标——探索美国所有的国家公园。 41.A　根据语境和下文中的“It’s been a 　　　adventure”可知,他们开始了他们的冒险之旅(adventure)。adventure为同词复现。  42.B　根据上文中的“the idea”以及下文中的“from a conversation he had with ‘Grandma Joy’ about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail”可知,此处介绍的是祖孙两人开始冒险的想法是如何产生的。arise from意为“起源于,由……引起”,符合语境。 43.B　根据上文中的“I felt sorry”可知,Brad感觉不好是因为奶奶总是通过他的故事间接地“感受”他的生活。live through意为“经历,感受”,符合语境。 44.D　根据下文中的“and mountains and the oceans”可知,大山与海洋都与大自然相关,所以与这些并列的应为“沙漠(deserts)”。 45.A　奶奶从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些令人惊叹的(amazing)荒野。 46.B　根据“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”可知,Brad认为给奶奶留下美好的记忆是他应有的“责任(responsibility)”。 47.C　根据下文中的“on the social media in 2019,and they quickly 　　　a large number of followers”可知,在2019年Brad开始在社交媒体上记录(documenting)他们的冒险经历。  48.B　Brad 于2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历,他们很快就获得了(acquired)大量关注者。 49.B　奶奶精神状态足够好,之前他的想法是对年龄的一种误解,所以一开始Brad可能认为与奶奶一起去冒险是具有挑战性的(challenging)。 50.C　根据下文中的“That was my misperception of what age means.”可知,他一开始认为与奶奶一起冒险是具有挑战性的想法是错误的(fault)。 51.A　更重要的是(importantly),她的精神很好,可以去旅行。此处应表示递进关系。 52.D　根据下文中的“It’s really been a beautiful time.”可知,Grandma Joy认为这是极好的(grand)冒险经历。 53.C　根据语境和下文中的“they encourage everyone to 　　　opportunities for exploration”可知,他们鼓励大家去冒险,此处应是Brad 和Joy给人们的建议(advice)。  54.A　至于Brad 和Grandma Joy的建议,他们鼓励每个人都去寻找(seek out)探索的机会。 55.B　根据上文中的“We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park”可知,祖孙两个意识到不是每个人都可以去全部的国家公园,结合But可知,此处指的是国家的各个角落(corner)都可以找到一些冒险去探索。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆,并且成了旅游热点。 56.an　考查冠词。spot为可数名词,句中用的单数,前面应用不定冠词修饰,instant发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 57.mysterious　考查词性转换。设空处后是名词,所以应填形容词作定语,故填mysterious。 58.equipped　考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词exhibition,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填equipped。 59.offers　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语,根据上下文可知,文章描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语为an immersive exhibition,谓语用第三人称单数,故填offers。 60.with　考查介词。begin with 以……开始,故填with。 61.when　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词1920s,关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。 62.to be uncovered　考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语,和名词之间是被动关系,并且表将来,所以应用不定式的被动语态,故填to be uncovered。 63.are　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语,描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts,谓语用复数形式,故填are。 64.patterns　考查名词的数。设空处为主语,在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词,根据助动词have可知应用复数形式,故填patterns。 65.leaving　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词,所以设空处用非谓语动词,leave和逻辑主语civilization之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 写作 第一节 Dear Chris,  I hope this message finds you well.I’m writing to invite you to join me and other international students for a day trip to Mount Mao.We plan to depart from Jintan next Saturday morning at 8 a.m.The day will be filled with exciting activities,including hiking and enjoying a picnic amidst nature.It will be a wonderful opportunity to explore the beautiful landscapes and relax. Please let me know if you can join us.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 Soon,we set off.Full of energy,we met with no challenges at all in the first two days.However,as we went deeper into the desert,the situation changed.The weather became hotter and drier.All my clothes were soaked with sweat.My every step seemed to take all my strength.Our destination seemed to be out of reach.I was so exhausted that I couldn’t help crying desperately to my parents,“I don’t think I can go on any further.” Seeing this,they just kept encouraging me not to give up,“Believe in yourself!You can do it!”  With their encouragement,I gathered my strength and moved on.With our great efforts,we walked all the trip in the end and I was the only child who managed to walk through the entire desert!When I stood on the stage with the award and watched the crowd cheering and applauding for my persistence,I was so proud of myself.This experience became a reminder which helped me challenge every “desert” later in my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit . four. 单元。测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, i'd like to send something to . my friend by male. Okay, let me have a look. Oh, these types are very nice. We do need another bookshelf in the room, but the problem is the space for IT. How about moving the old table to the kitchen? Do you have any change? Lily, i'm dying for a cola, and this machine won't . give change. Look, this one gives change. I think i'll get something to perhaps some ice cream or duce. John, could you give me a lift home this evening? My cars in the garage? I'd love to help you, but I promised to meet someone at the airport after work. Harry goes your way, though. Why don't you ask him? When was the last time you got cash from an A, T. M, maybe a week ago? strange. There should be more money in our checking account. I'll call the bank and find out what's going on. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Sarah, how's your speech for a professor grade class next monday? Actually, i'm a bit worried. Why should you? What's going on? You know, what I chose to talk about is british . history really. That is a big topic. Yes, there are so many things to cover. I just can't see how to do IT in a three minute speech. Hi Sarah. How's your speech for a professor Grace class next monday? Actually, i'm a bit worried. Why should you? What's going on? You know, what I chose to talk about is british history really? That is a big topic. Yes, there are so many things to cover. I just can't see how to do IT in a three minute speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm not sure about this soup. Coral IT has no taste. No, I know. So marier IT takes fine to me. We've been to this place before, and I don't feel the soup taste . any different. Well, I still think he needs something. salt? No. certainly not. What about pepper? If anything, I think you could use a little more of that. Now you're talking that's exactly what IT needs. And how about some more onions to . I don't know about that. You seem to be starting to like food with strong taste recently. Oh, really, i'm not sure about this soup. Coral IT has no taste. No, I know. Think so. IT takes fine to me. We've been to this place before, and I don't feel the soup taste . any different. Well, I still think he needs something. salt? No. certainly not. What about pepper? If anything, I think you could use a little more of that. Now you're talking that's exactly what IT needs. And how about some more onions to I . don't know about that. You seem to be starting to like food with strong taste recently. Oh, really. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, kate. hello tom. You are welcome to my house. IT has been years since you've been here. hasn't IT? Yes, I used to live on the Martins farm. Oh, that farm is gone. A modern factory has been built there. People have built a huge tower on our beach, too. There are plenty of other beaches. aren't there, I suppose. So what are you interested in doing tonight, tom? I'd like to go to the theater. It's still. there isn't IT. Oh, no. People tour IT down to make . a parking lot. what? That's . terrible. No, that's progress. Hello, kate. Hello. tom. You are welcome to my house. IT has been years since you've been here, hasn't IT? Yes. I used to live on the Martin's farm. Oh, that farm is gone. A modern factory has been built there. People have built a huge tower on our beach. too. There are plenty of other bees, aren't there. I suppose. So what are you interested in doing tonight, tom? I'd like to go to the theater. Is still there isn't IT? Oh, no. People tour IT down to make . a parking lot. what? That's . terrible. No, that's progress. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello. hello. This is Susan Wilson. May I speak to greg Robinson. please? Hi Susan. This is greg. What can I do for you? Well, i'm calling about the theater group. I belong to the princeton players. We are looking for more people to join, especially men. And I thought that you might . be interested, oh, you know how much I love acting, but i'm taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn my part, but I would hardly have time to . come to the rehearsals. Well, actually, we rehearse only one night a week, thursdays from seven o'clock to ten o'clock, though we would have to put in extra time before a performance only . once a week. Well, could you give me some time to think IT over? sure. But why don't you come and watch our rehearsal next thursday? I think that you'll like the way we work when you see how much fun IT is you will want to do in right away. Hello. hello. This is Susan Wilson. May I speak to greg Robinson. please? Hi Susan. This is greg. What can I do for you? Well, i'm calling about the theater group. I belong to the princeton players. We are looking for more people to join, especially man. And I thought that you might be interested. oh, you know how much? I love acting, but i'm taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn my part, but I would hardly have time to come to the rehearsals. Well, actually, we rehearse only one night a week, thursdays from seven o'clock to ten o'clock. No, we would have to put in extra time before a performance . only once a week. Well, could you give me some time to . think IT over? sure. But why don't you come and watch our rehearsal next thursday? I think that you will like the way we work when you see how much fun IT is you will want to do in right away. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, my name is john. I'm the teaching assistant for the lab session. Let me explain a little about IT. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quiz. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK also don't wear loose clothing, long scarves, big necklaces or lose belts. They get caught in something or fAllen into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is clean up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? Hello everyone, my name is john. I'm the teaching assistant for the lab session. Let me explain a little about IT. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quiz es. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also don't wear loose clothing, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fAllen to liquid. Another thing to do for safety is clean up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own labb equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions?