Unit3 Food and Culture 单元模拟测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit . three. 单元。测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Today is january fourth th. missing IT. That's right. Only nine days before bob's birthday. Why don't you eat your chocolate cake? sam? Don't you like chocolate? Yes, I do, but i'm having trouble with a bad tooth. Excuse me, i'm looking for the textbook for my geography course. It's called worldwide climate. Do you have IT? Yes, we do. You can find IT in section twenty four on the top shelf. Does this bus go to the city hall? Yes, please wait for the next one. This bus is overcrowded. but I have already waited for about twenty minutes. I can't wait any longer. Hello, do you have the best of . mode start? Um sorry, we've just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your phone number, we'll call you when the CD. arrives. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you ever saved a person? Fortunately not. But I always have to be prepared. How did you pass the test? I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my scale. Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore. And I also had to take life saving classes. That seems like a lot of training. yes, but someone's life may depend on IT. Have you ever saved a person? Fortunately not. But I always have to be prepared. How did you pass the test? I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills. Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning ing people safely to the shore, and I also had to take life saving classes. That seems like a lot of training. yes, but someone's life may depend on IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, mister lei, i've moved your bed to the other side of the room, and i've put your books and order on the shelf. Is there anything else you'd like before I leave for the . evening only dinner? When will that be ready missing . since your foot hurting? Would you like IT brought to your room? I'll ask miss one to bring IT in half an hour. That would be nice. Thank you for being so considered. This retirement community is much Better than the one I lived in before. We are happy you like IT here we try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy. Well, mister lei, i've moved your bed to the other side of the room, and i've put your books and order on the shelf. Is there anything else you'd like before I leave for . the evening only dinner? When will that be ready? Missing ying. since your fit is hurting, would you like IT brought to your room? I'll ask miss one to bring IT in half an hour. That would be nice. Thank you for being so considered. This retirement community is much Better than the one I lived in before. We are happy you like IT here. We try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Polly, miss Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week. When do you think we can fit her lecture in? That's great. Nick, what about friday afternoon then? I'm afraid . some students are planning to go on a trip. Maybe we can have IT on wednesday afternoon. No, that's not possible either. Most students are having group activities for their research project. Well, I have an idea. I have a class on tuesday afternoon, and probably miss Kelly can use my time. That's possible. But I have to speak to doctor lee about that, and you should also talk to the students about the change. Oh, yes, i'll certainly do that. Polly. Miss Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week. When do you think we can fit her lectures in? That's great. Nick, what about friday afternoon then? I'm afraid . some students are planning to go on a trip. Maybe we can have IT on wednesday afternoon. No, that's not possible either. Most students are having group activities for their research projects. Well, I have an idea. I have a class on tuesday afternoon, and probably miss Kelly can use my time. That's possible. But I have to speak to doctor lee about that. And you should also talk to the students about the change. Oh, yes, i'll certainly do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。mr. Brown, I am from the times. May I ask you a few . questions? yes. Do you ever eat fast food? Yes, I do. What kind of fast food do you Normally eat? Oh. um you know, hamburgers sandwich is well, sometimes a pizza. Oh, right. And how often do you eat fast food? Well, monday to friday when i'm working every day um but not usually on . the weekends. And what time of the day do you eat fast food . well at work, as I said, you know at lunchtime. And what do you think of fast food? Does IT taste good? sure. That sort of the main reason that I eat IT, we're paying the convenience. You know. the speed of IT is IT convenient . yeah um I mean, not as good as the food and a good restaurant. but it's not bad, I think so. mr. Brown, I am from the times. May I ask you a few . questions? Yes, do you ever eat fast food? Yes, I do. What kind of fast food do you Normally eat? Oh um you know hamburgers, sandwiches. Well, sometimes a pizza. Oh, right. And how often do you eat fast . food well, monday to friday when i'm working every day um but not usually . on the weekends. And what time of the day do you . eat fast food well at work, as I said, you know at lunched time. And what do you think of fast food? Does IT taste good? sure. That sort of the main reason that I eat IT were paying the convenience. You know, the speed of IT . is IT convenient. yeah. Um I mean, not as good as the food in a good restaurant, but it's not bad. I think so. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I became interested in ecofriendly transport when I discovered how much cars contribute to air pollution in global warming. This eco car is amazing. It's called the air car because it's designed to run on air. The designer was interested in the chAllenge of designing a car that runs on new energy. When the first model was shown at the paris design fair, people were surprised at its lack of noise and how safe IT was. They were impressed by the technology that allows the car to use air at a speed of less than fifty kilometers an hour. The car looks just like a Normal car with four seats inside and a trunk for luggage. The car is cheap ed to run, because IT runs on air and bad is stored in a tank, and its body is made of light fiber glass, not heavy steel. Like most cars in the future, gas stations will have special pumps for drivers to refill the air tank, just like they refill IT with regular fuel. Now the best news, of course, is that the air car produces zero Greenhouse gas at low speed. I became interested in ego friendly transport when I discovered how much cars contribute to air pollution in global warming. This ego car is amazing. It's called the air car because it's designed to run on air. The designer was interested in the chAllenge of designing a car that runs on new energy. When the first model was shown at the paris design fair, people were surprised at its lack of noise and how safe IT was. They were impressed by the technology that allows the car to use air at a speed of less than fifty kilometers an hour. The car looks just like a Normal car with four seats inside and a trunk for luggage. The car is cheap to run because IT runs on air and is red in a tank, and its body is made of light fiberglass, not heavy steel. Like most cars in the future, gas stations will have special pumps for drivers to refill the air tank, just like they refill IT with regular fuel. Now the best news, of course, is that the air car produces zero Greenhouse gas at low speed. Unit 3　Food and Culture (时间：120分 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When is Bob’s birthday? A.January 5. B.January 14. C.January 23. 2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake? A.He is on a diet. B.He has a bad tooth. C.He dislikes chocolate. 3.What does the woman do? A.She is a student. B.She is a librarian. C.She is a professor. 4.How does the man feel about the bus service? A.Dissatisfied. B.Great. C.Puzzled. 5.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B.She’s curious. C.She’s helpful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman probably do? A.A coach. B.A life-saver. C.A trainer. 7.What does the woman think of the courses? A.They are easy. B.They are boring. C.They are important. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a retirement home. B.At a hospital. C.At a hotel. 9.What’s wrong with the man? A.His hand is hurting. B.His foot is hurting. C.His back is hurting. 10.What would the man like the woman to do next? A.Arrange his furniture. B.Put away his books. C.Bring his dinner. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Who are the speakers? A.Students. B.Secretaries. C.Teachers. 12.When will Ms Kelly probably give the lecture? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.Talk to Dr.Lee. B.Go on a trip. C.Start a research project. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.When does the man eat fast food? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 15.How many days does the man work a week? A.Four days. B.Five days. C.Six days. 16.What is the main reason why the man likes fast food? A.It is delicious. B.It is convenient. C.It is cheap. 17.What is the woman? A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A reporter. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Which of the following is not part of the eco-car? A.The air tank. B.The luggage trunk. C.The fuel pump. 19.Where is the speaker’s interest in the eco-car from? A.His interest in light fiber glass. B.His experience at a design fair. C.His concern about the environment. 20.What’s the eco-car like? A.It runs on regular fuel. B.It’s quiet and safe. C.Its body is made of steel. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where would we be without food?We certainly wouldn’t be at Starbucks,grocery stores or restaurants.We wouldn’t,in fact,be anywhere for very long,because we need food to live.Food is seen as a basic human right,and yet one in nine people globally experience hunger.As far back as 1945 the United Nations recognized food as not a privilege,but a right,and that’s why they created World Food Day,observed annually on October 16,in 1979.It’s a day of observance to draw attention to the plight of the hungry.So,today,join us in alleviating hunger. HOW TO OBSERVE WORLD FOOD DAY (1)Give to a local food bank In the United States it’s estimated 1 in 7 people rely on food banks as their primary or supplemental food source—many of these are working families who suffer from unemployment and cannot afford the groceries needed to help their family live healthily.The top requested items for food banks are healthy,nutritious and easy-to-store items high in protein,such as canned or dry beans,peanut butter,rolled oats,low-sodium soups and vegetables and tuna canned in water. (2)Support small-scale farms Ninety-eight percent of the farms in the world are family farms.They usually practice sustainable agriculture with plants that are native to the area,rotating crops and limited use of pesticides.Sadly,many family farmers are unable to produce the variety of crops needed for their own survival and without support,can suffer from insufficient nutrition themselves.On World Food Day,shop locally and support family farms. (3)Raise money to eliminate hunger On World Food Day there are typically a number of food drives.If you don’t know of a local food drive,organize one yourself and donate the food to it.Globally there are hunger walks,World Food Day dinners or food packaging rallies.Get involved and let’s end world hunger! 21.What can we learn about World Food Day? A.It is observed only in less developed countries. B.It falls on October 16 annually since 1979. C.It is committed to boosting the rice yield worldwide. D.It aims to teach farmers to practice sustainable agriculture. 22.What is a food drive probably about according to the last paragraph? A.A campaign to deliver extra food to the place where it is needed. B.An organization to call on people to save food. C.A soup kitchen to teach people how to cook healthy food. D.A volunteer activity to collect food for hungry people. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To stress the importance of food security. B.To share the diverse activities held on World Food Day. C.To inform the readers of the origin of World Food Day. D.To appeal to the readers to do their part to end hunger. B (2025海南琼海嘉积中学高二上月考) The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son,Kevin Pang,was like hot-and-sour soup.It boiled over easily.The Pangs,who moved to the United States in 1988,wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture.As a video game-playing American teen,Kevin wasn’t interested. But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune,he realized he had a valuable resource:his cook-loving dad.“My father and I shared,for the first time,a common interest.I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques.He would school me on the world of Chinese food,” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published. When it comes to cooking Chinese food,he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food.“Chinese cooking is not hidebound.For example,consider baked pork chop rice (烤猪排饭) popularized in Hong Kong.It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice.And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin.“And then you top that with some cheese.It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences,and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.” By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content,his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes.Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook. 24.Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer? A.To publish his Chinese cookbook. B.To inquire about hot-and-sour soup. C.To seek permission for video games. D.To ask about cooking Chinese food. 25.What does the underlined word “hidebound” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Unpleasant. B.Changeable. C.Inflexible. D.Unpopular. 26.What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage? A.Their relationship has improved. B.They run America’s Test Kitchen. C.They do dishes to attract followers. D.Their cookbook is about low-fat food. 27.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Cooking at home helps you cook well for less. B.Father and son teach Chinese cooking together. C.Chinese culture is becoming popular in the US. D.Recipes and cooking techniques are really easy. C This fall,students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens:the “diet for a cooler planet” menu.This meant herb-roasted lamb,raised with a carbon-friendly approach.It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field.The options were plant-heavy,locally grown,and involved little or no packaging. “We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,” says Kathy Wicks,sustainability(可持续发展) director for UMass Dining.The university is not alone in this effort.Increasingly,American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices impact climate change.For many,small choices at the grocery store and restaurant can be more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car. Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference.Studies point to the food system as a significant cause of global warming.According to Project Drawdown,a research organization that evaluates climate solutions,the way food is grown,transported,and consumed accounts for about 1/4 of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.Beef is a regular target.“If,on average,Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet,it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen,director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council.Food waste ranks third among climate solutions.While much waste occurs before consumers are involved,Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased about $1,600 worth a year per family of four. “People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate,” says Megan Larnner,director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York.But she adds that substantial change will need to come from the whole food system. 28.What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts? A.To market the cold dishes. B.To reduce the cost of packaging. C.To raise low-carbon awareness. D.To popularize the plant-heavy diet. 29.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.Food choices matter much to global warming. B.Food is a decisive factor for climate change. C.Universities are working together in climate action. D.Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers. 30.What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef? A.It plays a significant role in American’s diet. B.It is popular among millions of car drivers. C.It has no relationship with gas emission. D.It has great influence on carbon reduction. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Food System Reform:A Successful Trial B.Low-carbon Diet:A Trend,or More? C.Carbon Emission:A Killer,or Healer? D.Global Warming:An Approaching Danger D (2025福建漳州三中高二上月考) Farming is damaging the planet.But there could be a much more environmentally friendly way to feed ourselves:using renewable energy to turn carbon dioxide (CO2) into food. “This is becoming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Solar Foods.The company is building the first working factory,near Helsinki in Finland,which will be able to make food directly from CO2.It will produce 100 tonnes per year,enough for 4 or 5 million meals,he says.“We are a bit behind schedule,but production may start just about in 2023,” says Vainikka. At the factory,renewable electricity will be used to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water.The hydrogen will be added to large containers,where the bacteria grow.Some of the CO2 will be caught directly from the air at a visitor centre at the factory,Vainikka says,and the rest will come from industrial sources.The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein that is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 percent protein.It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds of foods,from meat alternatives to snacks. Solein was approved as a food ingredient in Singapore in October 2022,and Solar Foods is awaiting approval in the UK,the European Union and the US. Compared with plant crops,Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced,20 times less land and give off a fifth as much CO2,according to Solar Foods.Compared with beef,a kilogram of protein can be produced using 600 times less water and 200 times less land while giving off 200 times less CO2,says the company.There are other benefits,too:factories could be situated anywhere in the world and production won’t be affected by weather extremes. “With Solar Foods and other companies expanding their systems,this is truly introducing a new era of agriculture,” says Dorian Leger at Connectomix Bio in Germany.“I think these trends are exciting and will help improve global food security while reducing carbon output.” 32.What does Vainikka’s company plan to do? A.Generate green energy. B.Fight against water pollution. C.Produce a food ingredient from CO2. D.Prepare meals for factory workers. 33.What do we know about Solein according to the text? A.It contains a significant amount of protein. B.It has been approved in the UK. C.It comes from industrial waste. D.It is a kind of bacteria. 34.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Solein? A.Its environmental problems. B.Its noticeable advantages. C.Its production process. D.Its demanding needs. 35.What does Leger think of producing Solein? A.It depends on support from global companies. B.It can help feed people around the world. C.It can replace traditional agriculture. D.It is already reducing air pollution. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025福建厦门一中高二上月考) What is moderation(适度)?Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.　36　 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the food you love.  Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.　37　 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.  Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the food you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.　38　  Control emotional(情绪的) eating.　39　 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions,you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.  　40　 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.  A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025新课标Ⅱ卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only started to 　41　 seven years ago after having a 　42　 call.She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which 　43　 led her to getting surgery.After that experience,she knew that she needed to make a 　44　.Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 　45　 lifestyle,before discovering a 　46　 for weightlifting.  Since setting out on the journey,the 　47　 lover has not only managed to 　48　 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media.  The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there’s no 　49　 others can’t look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects.  “Hold on:Consider failure as a 　50　 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan,” she said.“　51　 others:Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 　52　.”She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the 　53　 is to feel good,not look good.”  Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,but she has proved the 　54　 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 　55　 for many social media users.  41.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover 42.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up 43.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically 44.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal 45.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy 46.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure 47.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature 48.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax 49.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference 50.A.green light B.road block C.passing mark D.stepping stone 51.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive 52.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated 53.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost 54.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters 55.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025浙江诸暨中学高二上月考) You could use Lunar New Year as a reason to clean your room,as it is a tradition to clean your space before the start of the New Year.If that idea does not seem celebratory,you can mark the year of the dragon with some tasty food items that are enjoyed 56.　　　　　　(typical) at this time.  Foods and their meanings are central to celebrating Lunar New Year.Here are two food items 57.(connect) to the holiday,their meanings and 58.　　　　　　 you may be able to find them.  Sticky rice cakes,called nián gāo in Mandarin,59.　　　　　　　(make) from sticky rice flour and sugar.While this food is eaten year round,it represents “an increase in prosperity(兴旺)”during the New Year and raising your status.You can make sticky rice cakes at home,buy 60.　　　　　(they) from an Asian grocery store,or order online.  Dumplings make a lovely dinner for meat-eaters and vegetarians alike.The 61.　　　　　(various) of fillings (often meat,egg,tofu or vegetables) means you can enjoy plenty of flavors wrapped 62.　　　　　 delicious dough(面团).The dumpling shape,like 63.　　　　　 very full half-moon,represents wealth.Dumplings are sold 64.　　　　　(freeze) at most grocery stores or can usually 65.　　　　　　　　　　(order) fresh from Chinese restaurants.You can also make dumplings if you are up to the challenge.Try out the recipe at America’s Test Kitchen Kids.  While you enjoy the above food,wish friends and family “xīnnián kuàilè!”.That is Mandarin for “new year happiness!” 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的外国友人John将要去参加一个中国美食节的活动,在活动前想了解更多关于中国美食的信息。请向他推荐一款你最喜爱的美食,内容包括: 1.品尝经历; 2.最喜爱的食物的特点(色、香、味等); 3.喜爱原因。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear John, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025湖北云学部分重点中学高二上月考) “Kick” that girl with head Mama used to pack two tacos(墨西哥玉米卷) for my school lunch each day.But each morning I would say,“Mama,can I please have some lunch money or a sandwich instead?” The reply was always the same:“Why?You already have these yummy tacos.” It wasn’t that the tacos weren’t good;it was that some kids called Mexican Americans beaners,so the last thing I needed was to stand out like a big stupid sign.I started going to the very end of the cafeteria,to turn my back,wolf down my tacos in three minutes and then run out. On a cold winter day,I started eating my second taco rather slowly.“Hey,you!What’s that?” A towering girl pointed at the bag ill-intentionally with her fat finger.I was shocked.She grabbed the bag from my hand.“Taco head!” She yelled.In seconds I was surrounded by kids shouting “Taco head!Taco head!” I wanted the ground to open up and swallow me whole.Worse still,my taco flew open and spilt all over my white sweater.I wanted to kick her hard,but I dare not.This nightmare went on until Coach Clarke,the girls’ PE teacher,stopped them and ordered everybody back to their seats.“Sofia,” she said,“don’t pay attention to them.They’re just mean and silly.” She took me to the teachers’ room and helped me clean up. The next morning,Coach Clarke stopped me in the hall.“Sofia,how about we eating lunch together in the cafeteria?” I nodded,not knowing how to refuse such a kindness.When the lunch bell rang,I found Coach Clarke sitting in the middle of the cafeteria.She looked up and waved me over.“Here,Sofia,” she pulled out the chair beside her.“I was saving this chair for you.” I sat down,feeling sick,nervous. 注意: 1.写作词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “How about we exchange?” Coach Clarke pointed at my lunch box,smiling.      　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Thanks to Clarke,after that day fewer kids laughed at me about my tacos.       　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:Today is January 14,isn’t it? W:That’s right.Only nine days before Bob’s birthday. (Text 2) W:Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake,Sam?Don’t you like chocolate? M:Yes,I do,but I’m having trouble with a bad tooth. (Text 3) W:Excuse me,I’m looking for the textbook for my geography course.It’s called Worldwide Climate.Do you have it? M:Yes,we do.You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf. (Text 4) M:Does this bus go to the City Hall? W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded. M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I can’t wait any longer! (Text 5) M:Hello,do you have “The Best of Mozart”? W:Um,sorry,we’ve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your phone number,we’ll call you when the CD arrives. (Text 6) M:Have you ever saved a person? W:Fortunately not,but I always have to be prepared. M:How did you pass the test? W:I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills.Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore,and I also had to take life-saving classes. M:That seems like a lot of training. W:Yes,but someone’s life may depend on it. (Text 7) W:Well,Mr Lee,I’ve moved your bed to the other side of the room,and I’ve put your books in order on the shelf.Is there anything else you’d like before I leave for the evening? M:Only dinner.When will that be ready,Miss Yang? W:Since your foot is hurting,would you like it brought to your room?I’ll ask Miss Juan to bring it in half an hour. M:That would be nice.Thank you for being so considerate.This retirement community is much better than the one I lived in before. W:We’re happy you like it here.We try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy. (Text 8) M:Polly,Ms Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week.When do you think we can fit her lecture in? W:That’s great,Nick.What about Friday afternoon,then? M:I’m afraid some students are planning to go on a trip.Maybe we can have it on Wednesday afternoon. W:No,that’s not possible either.Most students are having group activities for their research projects.Well,I have an idea.I have a class on Tuesday afternoon,and probably Ms Kelly can use my time. M:That’s possible.But I have to speak to Dr.Lee about that,and you should also talk to the students about the change. W:Oh,yes.I’ll certainly do that. (Text 9) W:Mr Brown,I am from The Times.May I ask you a few questions? M:Yes. W:Do you ever eat fast food? M:Yes,I do. W:What kind of fast food do you normally eat? M:Oh,er,you know,hamburgers,sandwiches,well,sometimes a pizza. W:Oh,right.And how often do you eat fast food? M:Er,well,Monday to Friday when I’m working,every day,um,but not usually on the weekends. W:And what time of the day do you eat fast food? M:Well,at work as I said,you know at lunchtime. W:And what do you think of fast food?Does it taste good? M:Sure,that’s sort of the main reason that I eat it.We’re paying the convenience;you know the speed of it. W:Is it convenient? M:Yeah.Um,I mean,not as good as the food in a good restaurant,but it’s not bad. W:I think so. (Text 10) M:I became interested in eco-friendly transport when I discovered how much cars contribute to air pollution and global warming.This eco-car is amazing—it’s called the air car because it’s designed to run on air.The designer was interested in the challenge of designing a car that runs on new energy.When the first model was shown at the Paris Design Fair,people were surprised at its lack of noise and how safe it was.They were impressed by the technology that allows the car to use air at a speed of less than 50 km/h.The car looks just like a normal car with four seats inside and a trunk for luggage.The car is cheap to run because it runs on air that is stored in a tank—and its body is made of light fiber glass,not heavy steel like most cars.In the future,gas stations will have special pumps for drivers to refill their air tank just like they refill it with regular fuel now.The best news of course is that the air car produces zero greenhouse gas at low speed. 1.C　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.B 10.C　11.C　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.A　17.C　18.C 19.C　20.B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是世界粮食日的庆祝方式。 21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As far back as 1945 the United Nations recognized food as not a privilege,but a right,and that’s why they created World Food Day,observed annually on October 16,in 1979.”可知,自1979年以来,每年的10月16日是世界粮食日。 22.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you don’t know of a local food drive,organize one yourself and donate the food to it.Globally there are hunger walks,World Food Day dinners or food packaging rallies.”可知,粮食募捐活动是为饥饿的人收集食物的志愿活动。 23.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍的是世界粮食日的庆祝方式,呼吁读者加入进来,故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文向父亲学习烹饪中国菜,并一起分享教学中国菜的故事。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune,he realized he had a valuable resource:his cook-loving dad.”和“I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques.”可知,他打电话的目的是询问有关烹饪中国菜的问题。 25.C　词句猜测题。根据画线词句前文“When it comes to cooking Chinese food,he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food.”以及后文“For example,consider baked pork chop rice popularized in Hong Kong.It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice.And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce”可知,中国菜的做法不是一成不变的。从而推知画线部分意思是“固定的,不灵活的”。 26.A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,他们的父子关系改善了。 27.B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook.”可知,本文主要介绍了凯文向父亲学习烹饪中国菜,并一起分享教学中国菜的故事。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们可以通过选择低碳食物为应对气候变化做出贡献。 28.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This fall,students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens:the ‘diet for a cooler planet’ menu.This meant herb-roasted lamb,raised with a carbon-friendly approach.”可知,马萨诸塞大学新菜单的目的是提高低碳意识。 29.A　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Increasingly,American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices impact climate change.”可知,食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。 30.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sujatha Bergen所说“If,on average,Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet,it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year”可知,牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。 31.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物为应对气候变化做出贡献。B项“低碳饮食:是趋势,或是更多?”适合作文章标题。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 Solar Foods公司正在研究使用二氧化碳来制作食物原料(Solein)。 32.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The company is building the first working factory,near Helsinki in Finland,which will be able to make food directly from CO2.”可知,Vainikka的公司计划从二氧化碳中生产一种食物成分。 33.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein that is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 percent protein.”可知,Solein含有大量蛋白质。 34.B　段落大意题。根据文章第五段中的“Compared with plant crops,Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced,20 times less land and give off a fifth as much CO2,according to Solar Foods.”以及该段其他内容可知,本段主要介绍了Solein的显著优势。 35.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推知,Leger认为生产Solein将有助于改善全球粮食安全即养活全世界的人。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。 36.F　上文“Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.”指出,进餐时不要吃太饱,吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the food you love.”指出,适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说,节制意味着比现在吃得少。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下,符合文意,选项中的“means”与下文一致。 37.C　根据上文“Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.”可推知,本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽,不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上班的路上急忙吃一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。 38.E　上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.”指出,吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食,E项“相反,你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意,建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。 39.B　根据本段首句“Control emotional eating.”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.”可推知,本段主要建议读者不要情绪化地暴饮暴食,要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥,引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪,符合语境。 40.A　下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism,while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day,Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”指出,我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了65岁的Evelyn Donohue在经历健康危机后改变生活方式,开始练举重,取得成就并分享成功的秘诀。 41.C　根据下文“Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知,此处指老奶奶开始锻炼(exercise)身体。 work out与exercise为同义复现。 42.D　根据下文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可知,Donohue在经历了一次“警醒事件”(wake-up call)后才开始锻炼身体。 43.B　根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可知,健康问题最终(ultimately)导致她做手术,符合事情发展的逻辑。 44.A　根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及下文“turn her life around”可知,她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变(change)。 45.D　根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知,她开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的(healthy)生活方式。 46.C　根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 　45　 lifestyle”以及下文“for weightlifting”可知,她开始锻炼身体,发现了对举重的热爱(passion)。a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。   47.B　根据语境以及下文“workout content”可知,她是健身(fitness)爱好者。 48.A　根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可知,她练出肌肉,即增肌(grow muscles)。 49.C　根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可知,她认为其他人没有理由(reason)不能看起来(像她)这么好。也就是她能做到,别人也可以。 50.D　根据语境和上文“Consider failure as a”以及下文“to success”可知,此处的意思是“坚持下去:把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石(stepping stone),永不放弃”。 51.A　根据下文“Lift others up on your journey”可知,此处指她提倡帮助(help)他人。 52.B　此处表示的是“成功在分享时(shared)更甜蜜”,呼应上文她在社交媒体上激励并帮助他人的做法。 53.A　此处表示的是“锻炼的目标(goal)是让自己感觉良好,而非看起来好看。”与上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”呼应。 54.D　根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可知,Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者(doubters)错了。 55.C　根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知,一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极改变自己的生活,这对其他人来说就是励志的典范。由此可知,她成为许多社交媒体用户的力量源泉,激励了很多人。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了农历新年的食物以及含义。 56.typically　考查词性转换。修饰动词enjoyed应用副词,故填typically。 57.connected　考查非谓语动词。be connected to与……有关,设空处修饰名词作定语,应用过去分词。故填connected。 58.where/how　考查连接词。设空处连接宾语从句,结合语境表示“在哪里”或“如何”应用连接词where或how。 59.are made　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be made from由……制成,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为Sticky rice cakes,谓语用复数。故填are made。 60.them　考查代词。作动词的宾语,故填them。 61.variety　考查词性转换。作主语,结合后文谓语means可知应用单数名词。故填variety。 62.in　考查介词。wrap in包裹在……中。故填in。 63.a　考查冠词。此处half-moon为泛指,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 64.frozen　考查非谓语动词。此处freeze与Dumplings构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填frozen。 65.be ordered　考查动词的语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be ordered。 写作 第一节 Dear John,  Hearing that you would like to know more about Chinese food before attending the Chinese Food Festival,I’m writing to recommend one of my favorite foods—Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce to you,which I often cook at home or eat in restaurants. This dish is composed of four brown meat balls,representing blessings of life,longevity and happiness,so it is often served as the last dish at the wedding,birthday and other feasts.Additionally,it is fat but not greasy and tastes so good that I always eat two big bowls of rice with it. If you’re interested,why not have a try?I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it. Best wishes.  Yours, Li Hua  第二节 “How about we exchange?” Coach Clarke pointed at my lunch box,smiling.I lowered my head and nodded.She quickly pressed a sandwich into my hand and reached for my taco.“Wow,amazing!Try my sandwich!” I took a small bite carefully.“Not bad.” I frowned and whispered.Coach Clarke laughed to tears,“Forget it.Eat your taco instead.” As I chewed one and Coach Clarke the other,she kept praising my taco.I knew everyone in the cafeteria could hear.I knew she did it on purpose.  Thanks to Clarke,after that day fewer kids laughed at me about my tacos.Instead,my mother’s hand-made tacos became popular.Sometimes I invited Clarke to have lunch together.One day as we chatted over lunch,I told her how I wished to kick that mean girl.“Sofia,learn to defeat her in English,math and everything,with your head.” That year I beat that girl in all subjects.What a blessing to meet Clarke,who was there in time to help me and taught me that my head was more powerful than my foot! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $