精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市富锦市2024-2025学年七年级下学期第三次月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年七年级第三次月考 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What time does your school start? —It starts ________ 8:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. My brother ________ play the guitar, but he can sing well. A. can B. can’t C. don’t D. do 3. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 4. Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 5. There ________ some milk and bread on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 6. My favorite subject is ________ because I like drawing. A. math B. music C. art D. science 7. —________ you help me with my English? —Sure, no problem. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Need 8. The library is ________ the classroom and the dining hall. A. next B. between C. behind D. in front of 9. I always ________ my homework before dinner. A. do B. did C. does D. am doing 10. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a ________. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor D. driver 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new school life. My school is big and beautiful. We have many clubs. I join the ____11____ club because I like music. I also like sports, but I can’t swim, so I don’t join the swimming club. My friend Lily is in the ____12____ club. She plays tennis every weekend. In class, we learn English, math, science and ____13____. My favorite subject is Chinese. It’s interesting. But math is ____14____ for me. I often ask the teacher for help. After school, I usually ____15____ with my classmates. We talk about our favorite things. My best friend is Jack. He is tall and strong. We often play basketball together. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Mike 11. A. music B. art C. sports 12. A. tennis B. football C. basketball 13. A. Chinese B. history C. geography 14. A. easy B. difficult C. boring 15. A. study B. exercise C. talk 三、语法填空（每小题3分，共15分） 根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。 16. My mother often c________ dinner for us after work. 17. We must f________ the school rules. Don’t be late! 18. Elephants are very s________. They can carry heavy things. 19. I like to read books in the school l________. It’s quiet there. 20. The boy is r________ a bike to the park now. 四、句型转换（每小题5分，共20分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 21. She has to wear a uniform at school. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to wear a uniform at school. 22. They go to the library on Tuesdays. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to the library? 23. My brother can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother ________ the piano? 24. The panda is from China. (同义句转换) The panda ________________________ China. 五、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共20分） A Hello! I’m Anna. I’m 13 years old. I live in New York with my parents. I study at Green School. My favorite subject is geography because I like learning about different countries. I also like art. I often draw pictures in my free time. My best friend is Lily. She is from London. We always help each other with our homework. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to fly kites. Lily’s favorite subject is science. She wants to be a scientist in the future. 25. How old is Anna? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 26. Where does Anna live? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. D. Beijing. 27. What does Lily want to be? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 28. When do Anna and Lily go to the park? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On weekends. D. Every day. B Dear Students, Here are some rules for our school library: 1. You must keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly. 2. You can’t eat or drink in the library. 3. You can borrow two books at a time. 4. You must return the books in two weeks. 5. If you lose a book, you have to pay for it. 6. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Please follow these rules. Thanks! Library Manager 29. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. When does the library close? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 31. What can’t you do in the library? A. Read books. B. Talk quietly. C. Eat food. D. Borrow books. 32. What happens if you lose a book? A. You have to pay for it. B. You can’t borrow books again. C. You must clean the library. D. You need to write a letter. 六、任务型阅读（每小题4分，共20分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 Dear Diary, Today was a busy day! In the morning, I had English and math. English is easy for me, but math is hard. Then at 11:00, we had a science class. We did an experiment about plants. It was fun! After lunch, we played basketball with Class 3. We lost the game, but we had a good time. In the afternoon, we had art class. I drew a picture of our school. It looks great! After school, I went to the music club. I learned a new song on the guitar. Then I went home and did my homework. I was tired but happy. 33. Time: Morning Activity: English, math, and ________ class. 34. Time: After school Activity: Art class and joining the ________ club. 35. What experiment did the writer do in science class? __________________________________________________ 36. Why did the writer feel tired but happy? __________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer draw in art class? __________________________________________________ 七、作文 38. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的日常活动，题目为“My Day”。 1. 早上6:30起床，吃早餐； 2. 骑自行车上学，学校8:00开始上课； 3. 最喜欢的科目是英语，课后和朋友踢足球； 4.放学后帮助妈妈做家务，晚上看半小时电视。 要求：语句连贯，不少于60词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年七年级第三次月考 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What time does your school start? —It starts ________ 8:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校什么时候开始上课？——上午8点开始。 in表示在某个较长的时间段内；on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at表示在某个具体的时刻；for表示持续一段时间。根据答句“8:00 a.m.”可知，此处表示在具体的时间点，应填at。 2. My brother ________ play the guitar, but he can sing well. A. can B. can’t C. don’t D. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥不会弹吉他，但他歌唱得很好。 can能；can’t不能；don’t不；do做。根据转折连词“but”可知，前后句意相反，后半句“he can sing well”表示肯定能力，故前半句应表示否定能力，应填can’t。 3. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Because they’re cute.”可知，空处询问原因，应填Why。 4. Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上打篮球。 根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。主语“The students”为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。 5. There ________ some milk and bread on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be 动词复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has连用，排除 C、D。该句型遵循就近原则，be动词由离它最近的主语决定，本句中最近的是不可数名词milk，视为单数，因此用is。 6. My favorite subject is ________ because I like drawing. A. math B. music C. art D. science 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是美术，因为我喜欢画画。 math数学；music音乐；art美术；science科学。根据“because I like drawing”可知，喜欢画画对应的科目是美术。 7. —________ you help me with my English? —Sure, no problem. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学习英语吗？——当然，没问题。 Can能；Must必须；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是请求对方帮忙，Can you...?是英语口语中常用的请求对方帮忙的句型，意为“你能……吗？”。 8. The library is ________ the classroom and the dining hall. A. next B. between C. behind D. in front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在教室和食堂之间。 next下一个；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“the classroom and the dining hall”可知，此处表示图书馆位于教室和食堂两者之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”，应填between。 9. I always ________ my homework before dinner. A. do B. did C. does D. am doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是晚饭前做家庭作业。 根据频率副词“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。 10. —What’s your father’s job? —He is a ________. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor D. driver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲的工作是什么？——他是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。 teacher老师；farmer农民；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“He works in a hospital.”可知，在医院工作的职业是医生。应填doctor。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new school life. My school is big and beautiful. We have many clubs. I join the ____11____ club because I like music. I also like sports, but I can’t swim, so I don’t join the swimming club. My friend Lily is in the ____12____ club. She plays tennis every weekend. In class, we learn English, math, science and ____13____. My favorite subject is Chinese. It’s interesting. But math is ____14____ for me. I often ask the teacher for help. After school, I usually ____15____ with my classmates. We talk about our favorite things. My best friend is Jack. He is tall and strong. We often play basketball together. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Mike 11. A. music B. art C. sports 12. A. tennis B. football C. basketball 13. A. Chinese B. history C. geography 14. A. easy B. difficult C. boring 15. A. study B. exercise C. talk 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike写给Tom的信，主要介绍了自己的新校园生活：加入了音乐俱乐部，朋友Lily在网球俱乐部，还分享了课程、最喜欢的科目以及课后活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我加入了音乐俱乐部，因为我喜欢音乐。 后文提到“我喜欢音乐”，说明加入了“音乐”俱乐部，应选用music。 【12题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉在网球俱乐部。 后文提到“她每个周末都打网球”，说明她加入了“网球”俱乐部，应选用tennis。 【13题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们学习英语、数学、科学和语文。 后文提到“我最喜欢的科目是语文”，所以空处应选用Chinese“语文”科目。 【14题详解】 句意：但是数学对我来说很困难。 后文提到“我经常向老师寻求帮助”，说明数学很“难”，所以求助。应选用difficult。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后，我通常和同学们交谈。 后文提到“我们谈论自己最喜欢的东西。”，说明放学后，我通常和同学们“交谈”。应选用talk。 三、语法填空（每小题3分，共15分） 根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。 16. My mother often c________ dinner for us after work. 【答案】cooks##ooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈下班后经常为我们做晚饭。根据句子语境及首字母“c”可推测这里是cook“烹饪、做饭”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式cooks。 17. We must f________ the school rules. Don’t be late! 【答案】follow##ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校规则。不要迟到！情态动词“must”后需接动词原形，短语“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，首字母f对应follow。 18. Elephants are very s________. They can carry heavy things. 【答案】(s)trong 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象非常强壮。它们能搬运重物。空处位于副词very后修饰主语Elephants，填形容词作表语。根据“They can carry heavy things”和首字母提示可知，大象是非常强壮的。strong “强壮的”，形容词。故填(s)trong。 19. I like to read books in the school l________. It’s quiet there. 【答案】library##ibrary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在学校图书馆看书，那里很安静。空格处作介词in的宾语，结合首字母l和后文“It’s quiet there”的语境，需用名词library，符合句子语境和语法要求。 20. The boy is r________ a bike to the park now. 【答案】riding##iding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在骑自行车去公园。时间状语“now”提示句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。首字母r及句子结构共同提示此处需填ride(骑)的现在分词riding。 四、句型转换（每小题5分，共20分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 21. She has to wear a uniform at school. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to wear a uniform at school. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在学校不得不穿校服。根据题目要求可知，原句中has to表示“不得不”，主语为第三人称单数，其否定形式需要借助助动词does，后接not，可以缩写为doesn’t，has还原为have。 22. They go to the library on Tuesdays. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to the library? 【答案】 ①. When ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在周二去图书馆。划线部分为“on Tuesdays”，表示时间，对时间提问用疑问词when。原句是一般现在时，主语是“they”，谓语动词是“go”，在疑问句中，需要借助助动词do来构成疑问语序，将do放在主语they之前，后面接动词原形go。 23. My brother can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother ________ the piano? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥会弹钢琴。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时要把can提前，放句首首字母需大写，原句中实义动词play保持不变。 24. The panda is from China. (同义句转换) The panda ________________________ China. 【答案】comes from 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫来自中国。be from的同义短语是come from，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes from。 五、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共20分） A Hello! I’m Anna. I’m 13 years old. I live in New York with my parents. I study at Green School. My favorite subject is geography because I like learning about different countries. I also like art. I often draw pictures in my free time. My best friend is Lily. She is from London. We always help each other with our homework. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to fly kites. Lily’s favorite subject is science. She wants to be a scientist in the future. 25. How old is Anna? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 26. Where does Anna live? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. D. Beijing. 27. What does Lily want to be? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 28. When do Anna and Lily go to the park? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On weekends. D. Every day. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Anna的个人信息、她的朋友Lily的相关情况以及她们的日常活动。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“I’m Anna. I’m 13 years old”，这直接说明了Anna的年龄是13岁。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“I live in New York with my parents”，表明Anna和父母一起住在纽约。 【27题详解】 第二段说明“My best friend is Lily…She wants to be a scientist in the future”，说明Lily未来想成为一名科学家。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to fly kites”，说明Anna和Lily在周末有时会去公园放风筝。 B Dear Students, Here are some rules for our school library: 1. You must keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly. 2. You can’t eat or drink in the library. 3. You can borrow two books at a time. 4. You must return the books in two weeks. 5. If you lose a book, you have to pay for it. 6. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Please follow these rules. Thanks! Library Manager 29. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. When does the library close? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 31. What can’t you do in the library? A. Read books. B. Talk quietly. C. Eat food. D. Borrow books. 32. What happens if you lose a book? A. You have to pay for it. B. You can’t borrow books again. C. You must clean the library. D. You need to write a letter. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的一些规则，包括保持安静、禁止饮食、借书数量、还书时间、丢书处理以及开放时间等。 【29题详解】 第三条规则指出：“You can borrow two books at a time”，这直接说明一次可以借两本书。 【30题详解】 第六条规则说明开放时间：“The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”，因此图书馆下午5点关门。 【31题详解】 第二条规则说明禁止事项：“You can’t eat or drink in the library”，所以在图书馆不能吃食物。 【32题详解】 第五条规则说明丢书处理：“If you lose a book, you have to pay for it”，这意味着如果丢了一本书，需要赔偿。 六、任务型阅读（每小题4分，共20分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 Dear Diary, Today was a busy day! In the morning, I had English and math. English is easy for me, but math is hard. Then at 11:00, we had a science class. We did an experiment about plants. It was fun! After lunch, we played basketball with Class 3. We lost the game, but we had a good time. In the afternoon, we had art class. I drew a picture of our school. It looks great! After school, I went to the music club. I learned a new song on the guitar. Then I went home and did my homework. I was tired but happy. 33. Time: Morning Activity: English, math, and ________ class. 34. Time: After school Activity: Art class and joining the ________ club. 35. What experiment did the writer do in science class? __________________________________________________ 36. Why did the writer feel tired but happy? __________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer draw in art class? __________________________________________________ 【答案】33. science 34. music 35. an experiment about plants. 36. Because the writer did many activities and learned new things. 37. A picture of his school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封日记式信件，记录了作者忙碌又充实的一天，包含上午、下午、放学后的各项活动。 【33题详解】 文章第一段提到“In the morning, I had English and math…Then at 11:00, we had a science class.”，因此上午的课程包含英语、数学和科学课。 【34题详解】 文章第三段提到“After school, I went to the music club.”，结合下午的活动，可知作者加入了音乐俱乐部。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提到“We did an experiment about plants.”，直接提取科学课上做的实验内容。 【36题详解】 作者一整天安排了丰富的学习、运动、社团活动，虽然身体疲惫，但收获了知识与快乐，因此感到累却开心。 【37题详解】 文章第二段提到“I drew a picture of our school.”，直接提取美术课上画的内容。 七、作文 38. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的日常活动，题目为“My Day”。 1. 早上6:30起床，吃早餐； 2. 骑自行车上学，学校8:00开始上课； 3. 最喜欢的科目是英语，课后和朋友踢足球； 4.放学后帮助妈妈做家务，晚上看半小时电视。 要求：语句连贯，不少于60词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文参考 My Day I get up at 6:30 a.m. and have breakfast. Then I usually ride my bike to school. Classes start at 8:00. My favorite subject is English. After class, I play football with friends. After school, I help my mom with chores. In the evening, I watch TV for half an hour. I also do my homework before dinner. I have a busy but happy day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时结合 明确要点：起床时间、早餐、上学方式、上课时间、最喜爱的学科、课后活动、家务、看电视、作业、整体感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起一天开始的时间点和早起活动 主体段：按时间顺序叙述上学、课堂、课后活动、回家后的安排 结尾段：总结感受，点明“忙碌而快乐” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：早晨活动 起床时间：6:30 a.m. 具体动作：get up/have breakfast 上学方式：ride my bike to school 上课时间：classes start at 8:00 要点二：在校活动 最喜爱的学科：English 课后活动：play football with friends 要点三：放学后活动 家务劳动：help my mom with chores 晚间安排：watch TV for half an hour/do my homework before dinner 结尾感受：busy but happy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $