Unit2知识点-Lesson2练习 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit2知识点-Lesson2练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时） 1. I often __________ (help) out at home. 2. My mother __________ (clean) the dishes after dinner every day. 3. John usually __________ (take) out the rubbish on Sunday evening. 4. She __________ (tidy) up her room once a week. 5. We __________ (need) to wash our clothes by ourselves. 6. My little brother __________ (not like) to make his bed. 7. __________ your father __________ (pick) up things from the supermarket? B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | make the bed | clean the dishes | take out the rubbish | wash the clothes | take care of | 1. After dinner, I help my mom __________. 2. Every morning, I __________ before I go to school. 3. My sister is too young. I need to __________ her. 4. The bin is full. Please __________. 5. My mother __________ on weekends because we have a washing machine. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. John helps out at home. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. You need to tidy your room. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 3. She takes care of her brother every afternoon. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Help out at home” 的意思是： A. 在家学习 B. 在家帮忙 C. 在家休息 D. 在家玩耍 2. 下列哪个选项是家务活？ A. play football B. watch TV C. make the bed D. do homework 3. 如果你的垃圾满了，你应该： A. make the bed B. take out the rubbish C. clean the dishes D. wash the clothes 4. 在对话中，John 是否愿意在家帮忙？ A. 不愿意 B. 愿意 C. 不知道 D. 有时愿意 5. 下列句子中，need to 使用正确的是： A. I need to go home now. B. I need go home now. C. I need to going home. D. I need went home. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据中文提示，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我经常在家帮忙。例如，我整理房间。 I often __________ __________ at home. For example, I __________ up my room. 2. 晚饭后我需要洗碗。 I __________ __________ clean the __________ after dinner. 3. 你能帮我从超市买点东西吗？ Can you help me __________ __________ a few things from the supermarket? 4. 青少年应该在家帮忙吗？ __________ teenagers __________ to help out at home? 5. 每个家庭成员都应该在家帮忙。 Every __________ in the family should help out __________ the house. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. What chores do you usually do? B. Yes, I do. I think it’s important. C. I also take out the rubbish on weekends. D. Do you help out at home, Tom? E. I make my bed and clean the dishes. Lucy: (1) ________________________ Tom: Yes, I do. I help my parents with housework. Lucy: (2) ________________________ Tom: (3) ________________________ Lucy: That’s nice. What else? Tom: (4) ________________________ Lucy: Do you think teenagers need to do chores? Tom: (5) ________________________ It teaches us to be responsible. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你在家做的家务） 写一段话（至少5句），描述你通常在家做哪些家务。你多久做一次？你喜欢做家务吗？为什么？ 使用一般现在时和频度副词（always, usually, sometimes）以及家务词汇。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Part 2（家务分工） 写一段话（至少5句），描述你家中的家务分工。谁做什么？你觉得家务应该由谁来做？为什么？ 使用一般现在时和 my mother/father, need to, should, because, help out 等表达。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Part 3（你的观点） 为什么青少年应该在家帮忙做家务？做家务对我们有什么好处？写一段话（至少5句），说明你的看法。 使用 should, because, help us learn, be responsible, take care of our home 等表达。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. help（主语I） 2. cleans（mother第三人称单数） 3. takes（John第三人称单数） 4. tidies（she第三人称单数） 5. need（we复数） 6. does not like / doesn’t like（brother第三人称单数否定） 7. Does, pick（疑问句，主语father第三人称单数，用Does） 小试牛刀 B 1. clean the dishes 2. make the bed 3. take care of 4. take out the rubbish 5. washes the clothes 小试牛刀 C 1. Does John help out at home? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 2. Do I need to tidy your room? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t. 3. Does she take care of her brother every afternoon? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（help out at home 在家帮忙） 2. C（make the bed 整理床铺） 3. B（take out the rubbish 倒垃圾） 4. B（对话中John愿意帮忙） 5. A（need to do sth.） 配套练习 B 1. help out, tidy 2. need to, dishes 3. pick up 4. Do, need 5. member, around 配套练习 C 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I usually help out at home after school. Every day, I make my bed in the morning. After dinner, I clean the dishes. On weekends, I tidy up my room and take out the rubbish. I don’t mind doing chores because they keep our home clean. My parents are busy, so I am happy to help. Part 2 In my family, everyone does chores. My mother cooks dinner and washes the clothes. My father takes out the rubbish and goes shopping. I make my bed and clean the dishes. My little brother tidies his toys. I think chores should be shared by everyone. Because we all live together, we all need to help. Part 3 I think teenagers should help out at home because it teaches us to be responsible. When we do chores, we learn how to take care of our home and ourselves. It also helps our parents, who are often tired after work. Doing chores can make us feel useful and proud. So, helping at home is not a waste of time. It is part of growing up. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $