河南商丘市睢县高级中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

睢县高级中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考 英语试卷 命题：刘广西陈智慧邢喜朋 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Thomson do? A.An advertiser. B.A teacher C.An accountant. 2.Who came up with the idea of the party? A.Janet. B.Eric. C.Sandy. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Salesperson and customer 4.How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Interested. 5.What does the man mean? A.The presentation will start at 9:30. B.He is worried about the presentation. C.The woman has trouble getting up early. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.What does the woman want to put on the tree? A.Toys. B.Lights. C.Stars. 7.What does the man prepare for the woman? A.An apple. B.A pie. C.Apizza. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8.How much did the man weigh two months ago? A.About 150 pounds. B.About 160 pounds. C.About 170 pounds. 9.How did the woman know how to lose weight? A.From a book. B.From a friend. C.From a cook. 10.What does the man plan to do? A.Change his diet. B.Learn about an author.C.Start to exercise regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11.When will the man attend the summer course? A.On July 15. B.On July 20. C.On July 24. 12.How much will the man pay for his course? A.f500. B.f980. C.f550. 第1页（共8页） 13.How should the man pay the course fee? A.Pay through a website. B.Conduct a bank transfer C.Make an in-person payment. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17小题。 14.Where are the speakers? A.On a train. B.In a taxi. C.On a bus. 15.What is wrong with the man? A.He can't see anything. B.He feels sick C.He feels lazy. 16.What are the speakers going to do? A.Tour the city. B.Climb a mountain. C.See an exhibition. 17.What are the speakers talking about at the end of the conversation? A.A doctor. B.A tourist. C.A tour guide 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18.What difference does the speaker talk about first? A.Weather. B.Traffic rules. C.Food. 19 What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A.Sunny. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable. 20.Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A.To the club. B.To the gym. C.To the restaurant. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Charles Library Room Reservation(预约)System Welcome to the Charles Library study room and space reservation system! This system allows the staff and students of Temple University to reserve private study rooms on the third or fourth floors of Charles Library.Please make your reservation online.Rooms are unlocked. Room bookings are limited to one 2-hour reservation per person,per day.You may reserve a room up to 72 hours in advance.You must check into the room when you arrive via the link provided in the reservation confirmation email.If you fail to show up for your reserved room it becomes available to others at 15 minutes past the start of your scheduled time. The Loretta C.Duckworth Scholars Studio has several spaces available for classes,workshops and groups.Please make your reservation online.Requests require staff approval () Study rooms located in the Graduate Lounge are unable to be reserved and operate on a first come first serve basis. If you need a room specifically for a phone or virtual job interview,the Career Center offers "Career Nests"that are available in 220 Mitten Hall Monday-Friday 10:00 am-4:00 pm.Rooms can be booked for up to two hours.For more information go to Career Nest. Please be aware that unattended belongings are subject to removal by library staff.If you must leave 第2页（共8页） belongings for a short period of time,you shall place a note on belongings with your name,location and intended time of return,no longer than 30 minutes. 21.What will happen if you arrive at your reserved room 20 minutes late? A.The room will be locked. B.You can't use the room any longer. C.The system will send you a confirmation email. D.You can't reserve another room within 72 hours. 22.What do we know about study rooms in the Graduate Lounge? A.Staff approval is needed for room use. B.Only online reservations are available. C.Access is given to whoever arrives first. D.Rooms are available for specific periods. 23.What are you advised to do when using the room? A.Take care of your personal items. B.Remaining in the room during the reserved time. C.Request library staff to attend your belongings. D.Leave a note to hold the room when stepping away. B "Every life is a boat,the dream is the boat sail."Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little,her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly,when she was 14,her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However,Renee's story didn't end there.She was determined and never gave up,which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department,where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician.She should also be ready to deal with any emergency,like fighting a fire,dealing with a car accident or helping someone who's sick.Sometimes she is in the driver's seat or using the water pump.Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts.She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter.Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was,she replied,"Helping people and saving lives." I think that shows signs of being a true hero.She's always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times,but extremely exciting."The worst part of my job is that I see death.Actually,sometimes people die in the accident,for which I am very sorry."With 140 people in her station,Renee is one of the only three women,but that doesn't bother her.She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs. I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn't know if I could handle seeing people die.We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives.Renee's determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything. 24.What happened to Renee when she was fourteen? A.She got lost in a boat sailing. B.She dropped out of school. C.Her father passed away. D.Her dream to be a firefighter came true. 25.Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero? 第3页（共8页） A.She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B.She is one of the only three women in her station C.She has been a firefighter for a long time. D.She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident. 26.How does Renee think of her job? A.Simple and pleasant. B.Frightening but exciting. C.Relaxing and comfortable. D.Challenging but promising. 27.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Renee's story is an inspiration to the author. B.The author feels very scared to do Renee's job. C.The author could handle seeing people die. D.Renee encourages the author to risk the life C Sweden is so good at recycling that,for several years,it has imported (rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly.Less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills last year or any year since 2011. We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK,which is new,but we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines (to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996. Why are we sending waste to Sweden?Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment.Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels )in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables. "In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems.We worked on communications for a long time to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and use,"says Anria-Carin Gripwall, director of communications for Avfall Serve,the Swedish Waste Management's recycling association. Over time,Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste,the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold Swedish winter.That's a key reason that we have this district network,so we can use the heating from the waste plants.In the southern part of Europe they don't use the heating from the waste;it just goes out of the chimney.Here we use it as a replacement for fossil fuel," M.Gripwall says. 28.Why has Sweden been importing rubbish from abroad in the past few years? A.To try out its recycling system. B.To keep its recyeling plants running. C.To stop rubbish ending up in landfills.D.To make greater profits from rubbish 29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "sources"in paragraph 3? A.Consumes. B.Saves. C.Obtains.D.Improves. 30.How does Sweden handle the heating from the waste plants? A.By making use of it to heat homes. B.By exchanging it for fossil fuels C.By selling it to other countries. D.By sending it out from the chimney. 31.What conclusion can be drawn from the text? 第4页（共8页） A.Swedish rarely get close to nature. B.Swedish recycling system has been applied globally C.Waste is imported only by the Swedish government. D Swedish have a strong environmental awareness. D Artificial intelligence (AD is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (of Dunhuang murals ()Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,located in Gansu Province,are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals,some of which date back over 1,600 years.However,these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging,climate change,and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration.The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals.Then, AI algorithms (analyze the images to identify damaged areas,such as cracks,fading,and peeling. "AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot," said Professor Chen,the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas,the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals.For example,if a color has faded,the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original.The system also helps restorers simulate (the restoration effect before actual work begins,which reduces the risk of mistakes. "The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,"Professor Chen said."What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of Al."However,Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool."Human restorers still play a crucial()role in making final decisions,as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals." Some experts are concerned about the over-rely on AI in cultural heritage restoration."We should not let AI replace human judgment,"said Dr.Li,a cultural heritage expert.The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it." 32.What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A.Lack of research funds. B.Insufficient restoration technology. C.Natural aging and human activities. D.Lack of professional restorers. 33.What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A.Analyzing the damaged areas. B.Capturing detailed images of the murals. C.Providing restoration suggestions. D.Simulating the restoration effect. 34.Why is human involvement still crucial in mural restoration? A.AI cannot detect small damages. B.AI is too expensive to use widely. C.Restoration requires cultural and historical understanding. D.Human restorers work faster than AI. 35.What is Dr.Li's attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A.Fully supportive. B.Strongly opposed. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 第5页（共8页） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing motivation is a feeling we may experience sometimes as individuals.This can become even harder when we are struggling with mental health problems.How can we cope with it?36. Break difficult tasks into pieces.37.Focusing on present tasks can help you stay motivated and gain a sense of achievement. Write down positive things you experience.38,which serves as a reminder of your amazing experience. 39.Take time out to do what you love and enjoy.From sightseeing around your city to spending time alone in a beautiful park,taking time out to look after yourself can support your mental health and may provide some inspiration. Talk to some reliable persons.Try to accept the current state of how you feel and then share it with your family or friends.40 It's okay not to be good all the time.Practicing these suggestions can be helpful when experiencing a lack of motivation. A.Spare some time for yourself B.Spend time seeing good things C.Whatever works for you,grab it with both hands D.Here are some tips to help overcome a lack of motivation E.That is,recognize it and look for ways to get support if needed F.It's a good choice to note down what can help you stay hopeful G.Dividing hard tasks into smaller ones can play a key role in being motivated 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day my children and I found a homeless,small cat trapped in a burning box.She was 41 injured,with most hairs burned.We rescued her and named her Smoky.Back at our ranch (we _42_her. Weeks later,Smoky looked better,but was completely 43 due to medicine on her skin.She looked so ugly but we adored her.However,my husband,Bill,didn't.Smoky 44 him,too.Why?He was a pipe smoker 45 matches and lighters that 46and burned.Every time he lit up the pipe, Smoky panicked,47 his coffee cup before fleeing. "Can't I have any 48 here?"he'd complain,instead of quitting smoking though it harmed his health.49,Smoky became more 50 of the pipe and its owner.She'd lie on the sofa and look at Bill as he smoked.One day he laughed,"Oh,the cat makes me feel 51."Slowly,Bill 52 smoked in the house,and one night,surprisingly,I found Smoky lying on his lap.Bill started liking her. During Smoky's second year,she began growing fur.Tiny white hairs gradually grew long.Bill continued to enjoy her 53,driving around with Smoky.When he got out of the truck to check the 54 on the ranch,he left the cat 55,letting her enjoy the air conditioning. 41.A.accidentally B.likely C.severely D.lightly 42.A.treated B.trained C.caged D.entertained 43.A.homeless B.hairless C.cured D.deserted 第6页（共8页） 44.A.resisted B.attacked C.disliked D.annoyed 45.A.comprised of B.exposed to C.engaged in D.armed with 46.A.flashed B.sounded C.smoked D.smelt 47.A.knocking over B.turning over C.breaking down D.picking up 48.A.coffee B.peace C.trouble D.right 49.A.Deep down B.Once and for all C.On occasion D.In time 50.A.tired B.aware C.tolerant D.careful 51.A.amused B.guilty C.adorable D.content 52.A.rarely B.occasionally C.casually D.continuously 53.A.beauty B.expectation C.warmth D.company 54.A.cattle B.engine C.road D.weather 55.A.behind B.aside C.inside D.out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in a small village in Guangdong Province,Quan Hongchan started training in diving at 56. _age of 7.Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her coach,57. helped her to join in the diving events.The coach's patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance 58. (make)a name for herself. In 2018,Quan Hongchan 59. (get)the silver medal in the women's 10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games.In 2019 she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 World Championships,where she displayed an 60. (impress)performance-incredible precision, control,and grace in the air,and her smooth entry into the water.Her excellent performance at these two events made her a 61. (rise)star in the diving world. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games,Quan Hongchan continued to shine.She not only won the gold medal in the women's 10-meter platform,62. also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points.Her wonderful performance was considered 63. a"miracle?”(奇迹) Quan Hongchan's outstanding 64. (achieve)have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving,and have 65 (great)promoted the development of Chinese youth sports. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你所在的城市近期举办了一场艺术展。请你写一篇短文介绍此次展览，内容包 括： 1.展览时间、地，点； 2.展出内容（绘画、摄影、手工艺品(handeraft)等)； 3.你的感受。 要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For me,the most cherished thing was a pocket watch,a gift from my father for my 12th birthday.I took the watch in my hands,feeling its weight and the smoothness of the metal.From that day on,I carried it with me everywhere,not just as a timepiece but as a connection with my father. A few months later,my father's birthday was approaching.I wanted to give him something truly special,something that would show him how much I loved and appreciated him,just as my father had shown his love for me with the watch. One day,while walking through a local market,I spotted a handmade leather wallet in a small stand. It was a rich,deep brown color,and the craftsmanship was exquisite().The edges were neatly stitched(),and there were subtle patterns impressed on the surface.I knew instantly that my father would love it. I asked the vendor()about the price.My heart sank when I heard the amount;it was far more than the money I had saved from my allowance.The vendor,noticing my disappointment,said,"Young man,if you're really set on this wallet,I can work out a payment plan with you."I brightened up immediately. He took out a piece of paper and carefully wrote down the details of my name and wallet.I handed over the five dollars I had,which meant sacrificing my usual weekend treats,but I didn't hesitate.After that,I started doing odd jobs around the neighborhood.I mowed lawns for our neighbors,helped cary groceries for the elderly,and did small tasks for friends.Every bit of money I earned,I saved. Week after week,I brought the money I'd earned to the market vendor.He always greeted me with a kind smile and recorded each payment. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The day before my father's birthday,I paid the last two cents. On his birthday,as he opened the gift,my father paused. 第8页（共8页）2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对 话读两遍。 1.What does Thomson do? A.An advertiser B.A teacher C.An accountant 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:What did Thomson do after graduating from university? M:He considered advertising,accounting and even a lawyer before he finally chose teaching. He's been doing that ever since. 2.Who came up with the idea of the party? A.Janet. B.Eric. C.Sandy 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:What's this?Aparty?Whose idea is this?Is it yours,Sandy'? W:No,this was all Janet's idea.She invited Eric and me to come over and celebrate with you. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Salesperson and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:Are you going shopping with me and mom this afternoon? W:I'd love to,but I'm meeting my classmate Susan.We are going to see that new Chinese cartoon. 4.How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Interested. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:Alice,aren't you learning French by yourself now? W:Yes,I am.Why do you ask? M:Then I'm sure you want to go to the Language Study Fair to be held next week. W:Yes.how can I miss such an event? 5.What does the man mean? A.The presentation will start at 9:30. B.He is worried about the presentation. C.The woman has trouble getting up early. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:We have to do our presentation tomorrow at 10. W:Yes,we should be here at least half an hour earlier. M:Well,I don't have a problem getting up early,unlike someone. W:I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman want to put on the tree? A.Toys. B.Lights. C.Stars. 7.What does the man prepare for the woman? A.An apple. B.Apie. C.A pizza 【答案】6.c 7.C 【解析】 【原文】W:The tree looks amazing.Where did you get so many lights? M:I went shopping this afternoon.Do you think we should add some toys? W:No.Let's hang up our stars. M:OK.They look great. W:Wow what are those on the table? M:I've prepared some apple pies for kids and a big pizza for you. W:Ah,that's sweet of you.They do look delicious.I guess our kids won't mind if I have a pie. M:Maybe one or two won't matter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How much did the man weigh two months ago? A.About 150 pounds. B.About 160 pounds C.About 170 pounds. 9.How did the woman know how to lose weight? A.From a book. B.From a friend. C.From a cook. 10.What does the man plan to do? A.Change his diet. B.Learn about an author. C.Start to exercise regularly 【答案】8.B 9.A 10.A 【解析】 【原文】M:Wow,I'm really getting fat..I've gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W:How much do you weigh? M:I think about 170 pounds. W:Do you exercise regularly? M:Not recently,because I'm meeting a tight deadline. W:What kind of foods do you eat? M:I usually get takeout or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. W:I was reading a diet book the other day.It said that if you eat meat and nothing else,you'll lose weight quickly.One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M:That sounds good,but I'm not sure how long I could do that.Well,I think I'm going to try it anyway.Who's the author? W:I can't remember.It's not that popular.When I get home I'll check and give you a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.When will the man attend the summer course? A.On July 15. B.On July 20. C.On July 24. 12.How much will the man pay for his course? A.500. B.f980. C.f550. 13.How should the man pay the course fee? A.Pay through a website. B.Conduct a bank transfer. C.Make an in-person payment. 【答案】11C12.C13.A 【解析】 【原文】M:Hi.I'd like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School.. W:Certainly,Sir.We have two full time summer courses.The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20 and the second from July 24 till August 10. M:What about the fees for each course? W:The former course costs 500 pounds and the latter costs 50 pounds higher. M:I see.Do we have to find our own accommodation? W:No,we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here. M:Good.How much does it cost? W:480 pounds. M:Okay.I'd like to choose the second course,please W:Sure,sir.Can I have your name and nationality,please? M:Dominic Dobuwa;I'm from France. W:Okay,Mr.Dobuwa.You chose the second course from July 24 to August 10.Please pay before July 15 through our official website. M:Okay,I am looking forward to going to your school in person. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Where are the speakers? A.On a train. B.In a taxi. C.On a bus. 15.What is wrong with the man? A.He can't see anything. B.He feels sick C.He feels lazy 16.What are the speakers going to do? A.Tour the city. B.Climb a mountain. C.See an exhibition. 17.What are the speakers talking about at the end of the conversation? A.A doctor. B.A tourist. C.A tour guide. 【答案】14.C 15.B16.B17.C 【解析】 【原文】M:I'm really sorry.I always feel sick when I ride on a bus..I think it's because I can'tsee the road ahead W:Don't worry.We'll soon reach our stop.I thought it would make us tired if we walked all the way. M:You're right.We will need all our strength to climb the mountain when we get there. W:I think there is a chairlift to the top these days. M:That's for lazy people.We'll take the path,like we did just after we got married. W:Yes,do you remember?We had a tour guide-a friendly guy. M:He was a nice man.He showed us all the best views.Are there no tour guides now? W:No,I think most tourists like to explore on their own M:They would see more with a guide like him.He wouldn't let us rest.There was always another sight to see. W:Let's hope we can see all the views today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What difference does the speaker talk about first? A.Weather. B.Traffic rules. C.Food. 19.What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A.Sunny. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable. 20.Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A.To the club. B.To the gym. C.To the restaurant. 【答案】18.B 19.C20.B 【解析】 【原文】Hi,I'm Chris from Florida..Last year I moved to London,where I'm working for a trade company.It's been a big change,and there have been lots of things to get used to.For example,in our country we drive on the right,while here in Britain I've had to get used to driving on the left.What else?Well,the weather in my hometown is usually great,so I'm used to lots of sunshine,and I used to sunbathe a lot.In London it rains so much.I don't think I'll ever get used to it,and I always remember to take my umbrella with me.At the company where I work,it's quite different.I used to work from 9 am till 11 pm.I hated working so late.Here in England,I start at 8:30 am but finish at 5 pm.On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends,but in America I used to go to the gym.I love sports. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21.B22.C23.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了坦普尔大学查尔斯图书馆的预约系统，包括预约规 则、不同空间使用方式及个人物品管理建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you fail to show up for your reserved room it becomes available to others at 15 minutes past the start of your scheduled time.(如果您未能按时到达预定的房间，在 预定时间开始15分钟后，该房间将对其他人开放)”可知，预订时间开始15分钟后，房间将 对其他人开放，如果迟到20分钟，房间已经对其他人开放，即不能再使用该房间。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Study rooms located in the Graduate Lounge are unable to be reserved and operate on a first come first serve basis..(位于研究生休息室的学习室无法预订，按照先到 先得的原则使用)”可知，研究生休息室的学习室是先到先得的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please be aware that unattended belongings are subject to removal by library staff.(请注意，无人看管的物品可能会被图书馆工作人员移走)”可知，无人看管的 物品可能会被移走，建议使用房间时要照顾好自己的个人物品。故选A。 B 24.C 25.A26.B27.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅尔消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事， 她的决心、无私和乐观的态度感染着作者，帮助作者相信自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Sadly,when she was 14,her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him.(悲伤的是，当她l4岁的时候，她挚爱的父亲去世了，她 不能和他一起做志愿者工作了)”可知，蕾妮的爸爸去世了。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was,.she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.”I think that shows signs of being a true hero..(当我问蕾妮她工 作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说：“帮助别人，拯救生命。”我认为这是一个真正英雄的 表现)”可知，作者认为蕾妮是一个真正的英雄是因为她愿意为任何有需要的人付出一切。故 选A 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Renee says that her job is frightening at times,but extremely exciting.(蕾妮说，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋)'可知，蕾妮认为她的工作既 令人害怕，又令人兴奋。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn't know if I could handle seeing people die.We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives.Renee's determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.(我受到了鼓舞，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，也不 知道我是否能忍受看到人们死去。我们的生活中不会没有像她这样敢于冒生命危险的人。蕾 妮的决心影响了我，让我相信我能做任何事)'可知，本段主要讲述的是Renee的故事对作者 的启发和鼓舞。故选A。 C 28.B 29.C 30.A31.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典在垃圾回收方面的卓越成就，包括其进口 垃圾以维持回收工厂运转、利用垃圾产生的热量为家庭供暖，以及其强大的环保意识。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Sweden is so good at recycling that,for several years,.it has imported (rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly.(瑞典非常擅长回收，以至于几年来，它一直从其他国家进口垃圾，以便其回收工 厂能够顺利运转)”可知，瑞典从国外进口垃圾是为了保持其回收工厂的运转。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels(化石撚料)inl991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.(瑞典 是1991年最早对化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，现在其近一半的电力可再生能源)” 中“place a heavy tax on fossil fuels'”和“almost half its electricity from renewables''可推知，因为 对化石燃料征收重税，所以瑞典其近一半的电力来自可再生能源。划线词sources意为获得， 与C项Obtains'”意思相近。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Over time,Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold Swedish winter. 着时间的推移，瑞典实施了一项国家回收政策，这样，尽管私营公司承担了大部分进口和焚 烧垃圾的业务，但这些能源会进入国家供热网络，为瑞典寒冷的冬天供暖)”可知，瑞典利用 垃圾产生的热量为家庭供暖。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment.Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels(化石撚料) inl99 1 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.(他们的系统之所以如此先 进，是因为有保护环境的文化。瑞典是1991年最早对化石燃料征收重税的国家之一，现在 其近一半的电力来自可再生能源)'以及第四段中in Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems.(在瑞典，人们非常喜欢置身于大自然中，他们对自然和环境问题需要做什么有清 晰的认识)可推知，瑞典人有强烈的环保意识。故选D项。 D 【答案】32.C 33.B 34.C35.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用，包括其工作 原理、优势以及存在的争议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However,these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change,and human activities.(然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临着自然老化、气候变化 和人类活动的威胁。)”可知，敦煌壁画的主要威胁是自然老化和人类活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals..(该系统首先使用高分辨率相机捕捉壁画的详细图像。)'可知，基于人工 智能的修复系统的第一步是捕捉壁画的详细图像。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions,as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals..(人类修复者在做出最终决定时仍然起着至关重要的作用， 因为修复不仅需要技术技能，还需要对壁画的文化和历史背景有深刻的理解。)”可知，人类 参与壁画修复仍然至关重要是因为修复需要文化和历史的理解。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration."We should not let AI replace human judgment,"said Dr.Li,a cultural heritage expert..(部分专家对文化遗产修复领域过度依赖人工智能的现象表示担忧。文化遗产 专家李博士指出：“我们不应让人工智能取代人类的主观判断力。)”可知，李博士对在壁画 修复中使用人工智能的态度是谨慎的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 36.答案：D 原句：How can we cope with it?36. 上文：失去动力怎么办？提出问题。 下文：开始列举具体方法(Break difficult tasks../Write down..)。 D:Here are some tips to help overcome a lack of motivation 译为：以下是一些帮助克服动力不足的建议 作用：承上启下，完美引出下文所有方法。 排除：其他选项都是具体方法，不能放在总起句位置。 37.答案：G 原句：Break difficult tasks into pieces.37. 关键词：Break..into pieces(拆分任务) G:Dividing hard tasks into smaller ones can play a key role in being motivated 译为：把困难任务拆成小任务对保持动力至关重要 对应： Break difficult tasks=Dividing hard tasks into pieces into smaller ones 作用：同义改写+解释好处，逻辑最紧密。 38.答案：F Write down positive things you experience.38,which serves as a reminder... 关键词：Write down(写下) F:It's a good choice to note down what can help you stay hopeful 译为：记下能让你保持希望的事是个好选择 对应： Write down=note down positive things=what can help you stay hopeful 后半句which指代“写下的内容”，衔接自然。 39.答案：A 原句：39.Take time out to do what you love and enjoy 下文核心：花时间做喜欢的事、照顾自己 A:Spare some time for yourself 译为：给自己留点时间 对应： Spare some time =Take time out for yourself-look after yourself 这一段都是讲“自我关怀、给自己时间”，A是完美段首主旨句。 40.答案：E 原句：.share it with your family or friends.40. 上文：接受情绪+向家人朋友倾诉 E:That is,recognize it and look for ways to get support if needed 译为：也就是说，接纳它，并在需要时寻求支持 对应： recognize it accept the current state get support=share with family/friends That is(也就是说)=对前文进一步解释，逻辑最强。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C45.D 46.A47.A48.B49.D 50.C51.B 52.A53.D 54.A55.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只严重受伤的小猫Soy,它 因主人Bill抽烟的行为而对其心生厌恶，但随着时间推移，Smoky逐渐容忍并亲近Bil,Bill 也开始喜欢上它，后来Bil还会带着Smoy一起出行。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它伤得很重，大部分毛发都被烧掉了。A.accidentally偶然地；B, likely可能地；C.severely严重地；D.lightly轻微地。根据后文with most hairs bumed”可知， 小猫毛发大部分被烧，说明受伤严重，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到我们的牧场后，我们对它进行了治疗。A.treated治疗：B.trained 训练；C.caged关在笼子里；D.entertained娱乐。根据前文“Back at our ranch(牧场)'可知， 小猫受伤，回到牧场应是对其治疗，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Soky看起来好多了，但由于皮肤上涂了药，它全 身没有毛发。A.homeless无家可归的：B.hairless无毛的；C.cred治愈的；D.deserted被 遗弃的。根据后文due to medicine on her skin”以及“She looked so ugly'可知，是因为药的原 因导致无毛，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smoky也不喜欢他。A.resisted抵抗；B.attacked攻击；C.disliked 不喜欢；D.annoyed使恼怒。根据前文Bill,didn't.”以及后文小猫对Bil抽烟的反应可知， 小猫不喜欢他，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是个抽烟斗的人，身上带着会闪烁并燃烧的火柴和打火机。A comprised of由.组成；B.exposed to暴露于；C.engaged in从事；D.armed with配备，带 着。根据前文He was a pipe smoker'以及后文matches and lighters'”可知，这里指Bi身上带 着火柴和打火机，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个抽烟斗的人，身上带着会闪烁并燃烧的火柴和打火机。A flashed闪烁；B.sounded发出声音；C.smoked冒烟；D.smelt闻起来。根据后文burned'可 知，火柴和打火机使用时会闪烁，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次他点燃烟斗，Soky就会惊慌失措，在逃跑前打翻他的咖 啡杯。A.knocking over打翻；B.turning over翻转；C.breaking down出故障；D.picking up 捡起。根据前文Smoky panicked'可知，小猫惊慌会打翻咖啡杯，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在这里就不能有点安宁吗？”他抱怨道，尽管吸烟有害健康， 他却没有戒烟。A.coffee咖啡：B.peace安宁：C.trouble麻烦；D.right权利。根据前文Smoky panicked,_his coffee cup before fleeing.”可知，小猫打翻咖啡杯，Bil抱怨不能安宁，故 选B。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Smok灯对烟斗及其主人变得更加宽容。A.Deep dowm在内心深处；B.Once and for all一劳永逸地；C.On occasion偶尔；D.In time随着时 间的推移。根据后文he'd lie on the sofa and look at Bill as he smoked”可知，这里指随着时间 变化，小猫态度改变，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Smoky对烟斗及其主人变得更加宽容。A.tied 疲惫的；B.aware意识到的；C.tolerant宽容的；D.careful小心的。根据后文he'd lie on the sofa and look at Bill as he smoked'可知，小猫躺在Bill腿上，所以它对Bill更宽容，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天他笑着说：“哦，这只猫让我感到内疚。”A.amused逗 乐的；B.guilty内疚的：C.adorable可爱的；D.content满足的。吸烟有害健康，而小猫却在 自己的声旁，所以小猫的行为让Bl感到内疚，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，B很少在屋里抽烟了，一天晚上，令人惊讶的是，我 发现Smoy躺在他的腿上。A.rarely很少；B.occasionally偶尔；C.casually随意地；D. continuously连续地。根据前文“Oh,the cat makes me feel'可知，因为对小猫感到内疚， Bil很少在屋里抽烟，rarely符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bi继续享受它的陪伴，开车带着Smoky四处转。A.beauty美 丽；B.expectation期待；C.warmth温暖；D.company陪伴。根据后文“driving around with Smoky.”可知，开车带小猫四处转，说明Bill享受小猫陪伴，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他下车去查看牧场里的牲畜时，他把猫留在车里，让它享受空 调。A.cattle牲畜；B.engine发动机；C.road路；D.weather天气。根据后文“on the ranch” 可知，在牧场应是查看牲畜，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他下车去查看牧场里的牲畜时，他把猫留在车里，让它享受空 调。A.behind在后面；B.aside在旁边；C.inside在里面；D.out在外面。根据后文“letting her enjoy the air conditioning'可知，是把猫留在车内，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.the 考点：固定搭配，at the age of+数字：在..岁时，必须加he,不能省略。 句意：全红婵在7岁时开始跳水训练。 57.who 考点：非限制性定语从句 先行词是her coach(教练，人)，从句缺少主语，且有逗号隔开→用who 句意：她的教练发现了她的天赋，*（教练）*帮她参加跳水赛事。 58.to make 考点：不定式作后置定语 a chance to do sth:做某事的机会，用todo修饰chance 句意：给了她一个成名的机会。 59.got 考点：一般过去时 时间状语n2018是过去时间→动词用过去式 get→got 句意：2018年，全红婵获得银牌。 60.impressive 考点：形容词修饰名词 后面是名词performance,需要形容词 impress(v.)→impressive(adj.令人印象深刻的) 句意：展现了令人惊艳的表现。 61.rising 考点：现在分词作定语 rising star:新星；冉冉升起的明星（固定搭配) rise→rising 句意：成为跳水界一颗冉冉升起的新星。 62.but 考点：并列连词固定搭配 not only..but also.:不仅..而且..，als0可省略，这里只填but 句意：她不仅赢得金牌，还创造了奥运纪录。 63.as 考点：固定搭配 be considered as..:被认为是... 句意：她的精彩表现被认为是一个奇迹。 64.achievements 考点：名词复数 前面有outstanding修饰，后面动词是have→主语必须是复数，achieve(v.)→achievement (n.)→achievements(复数) 句意：全红婵卓越的成就.…。 65.greatly 考点：副词修饰动词 修饰动词promoted(推动)，要用副词，great(adj.)→greatly(adv.大大地) 句意：极大地推动了中国青年体育的发展。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你所在的城市近期举办了一场艺术展。请你写一篇短文介绍此次展览， 内容包括：