精品解析：湖南长沙市一中广雅中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级第一次学业水平检测试卷

长沙市一中广雅中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期 第一次学业水平检测试卷 考试时间: 4月1日 年级: 初一 科目: 英语 时量: 100分钟 总分: 100分 命题人: 颜娟 审核人: 周媛媛 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; Ⅰ听力部分 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 一、听力选择 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of pandas? A. Lazy. B. Cute. C. Friendly. 2. Where are giraffes from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 3. What can't Sue do on school nights? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 4. Where is Betty now? A. At the supermarket. B. At home. C. At school. 5. What gift is the boy going to give to Lisa? A. A Mickey Mouse bag. B. A Mickey Mouse watch. C. A Mickey Mouse T-shirt. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面7段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答6-7小题。 6. How many elephants are there at the zoo? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 7. Where are the elephants from? A. China B. Africa C. Thailand 听对话, 回答8-9小题。 8. Where does the lion come from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 9. What does the girl think of the lion's house? A. It is big. B. It is old. C. It is beautiful. 听下面的对话, 回答10-11小题。 10. When does John need to wear the uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Mondays and Fridays. C. On Wednesdays and Fridays. 11. What does John want to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Go to a dance party. C. Have dinner with his friends. 听下面一组对话, 完成12-14小题。 12. Where does Alan want to go first tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To the cinema C. To the supermarket. 13. How many people will go to the movies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Who is busy tomorrow? A. Alan's sister. B. Alice's father. C. Alan's brother. 听对话, 回答15-17小题。 15. Who lives with the girl's grandparents? A. The girl. B. The girl's uncle. C. The girl's parents. 16. How does the girl get to the town? A. She takes the bus. B. She takes the car. C. She takes the subway. 17. How long does it take the girl to get to the village? A. About thirty minutes. B. About sixty minutes. C. About ninety minutes. 听独白, 回答18-20小题。 18. What does the girl think of the villagers? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 19. How does the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What does the girl do after getting home? A. She helps cook dinner. B. She cleans the room. C. She washes her clothes. Ⅱ笔试部分 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Changsha Zoo Do you love animals? Please come to Changsha Zoo! Opening time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.~5:30 p. m. Weekend 8:30 a. m.~6:00 p. m. Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4-16): $6 Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30 Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals! 1. What is the opening time on weekends? A. 8:30 a.m~6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. C. 9:30 a.m. ~6:30 p.m. 2. Eight-year-old Peter goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay? A. $6. B. $26. C. $30. B Did you ever go to ocean parks and enjoy dolphin shows (海豚表演) there? There are about 3,000 dolphins living in ocean parks today. People love watching them very much. But the real home of dolphins is the ocean. A US company (公司) is trying hard to help them. The company has robotic (机器的) dolphins now. They are like real dolphins. They can act and make sounds. Also, they can swim for about 10 hours at a time. The company is now showing these robotic dolphins to people. It hopes they can take the place (代替) of real dolphins in ocean parks. Then the real dolphins can go back to the ocean. In fact, people who want to help animals are talking a lot about wild (野生的) animals in parks. And they are working hard to help them. Parks and zoos in about 20 countries do not have wild animal shows now. In France, there are no dolphin shows in ocean parks. 3. Today, about 3,000 dolphins are living ________. A. in the world B. in ocean parks C. in the ocean 4. According to the passage, what can the robotic dolphins do? A. Swim. B. Act and make sounds. C. Both A and B. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Animal lovers. B. Robotic dolphins. C. Wild animals. 6. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Helping the Dolphin B. Enjoying Dolphin Shows C. Making Robotic Dolphins C ①Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some unhealthy food like ________. To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. ③Students’ schoolbags use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example 8. Which can we put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. apples B. milk C. latiao 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The rules. B. The schoolbags. C. The students. 10. Why does the school make the rule of no schoolbags in Paragraph 4? A. To save classroom space B. To stop unhealthy food. C. To protect students’ health. 第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ____11____ If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ____12____ Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. ____13____ If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ____14____ The teachers will help you with your problems. ____15____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. B. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. C. Join in all kinds of activities at school. D. Also, you can ask your teacher for help. E. As a student, you mustn’t be late for school. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a pet dog named Sunny. My parents always say, “You are too ____16____ and have no time to look after the pet. A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” So, every day after school, I ____17____ the rules to care for him: clean the dog house, prepare fresh (新鲜的) ____18____ and meat, and take him for a 30-minute walk. Sunny ____19____ me happy every day. One weekend, my cousin Max visits. He brings a bag of chocolate cookies (曲奇) and says, “No rules today! Let’s share these with Sunny!” I quickly ____20____ him because chocolate is bad for dogs. Max laughs and gives a cookie to Sunny. Sunny smells it and eats a little. Later, he becomes very sick. We run to the animal hospital. Finally, the ____21____ saves him and says, “Even a small piece of chocolate can hurt dogs. Dogs can’t have sweet food and they can’t have salty food ____22____. We should follow the feeding rules!” Max feels ____23____. The next day, he helps me plant a small vegetable garden for Sunny and joins the “Animal Care Club” at school. We teach classmates ____24____ to care for their pets with rules and healthy habits. Now, Sunny is healthier than before. After this, I know that caring for others means keeping rules and giving more love. Life is like a garden—it thrives (茁壮成长) only when we keep it with love and ____25____. 16. A. friendly B. busy C. lazy 17. A. break B. follow C. make 18. A. vegetables B. cookies C. cake 19. A. looks B. makes C. finds 20. A. help B. show C. stop 21. A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor 22. A. either B. too C. also 23. A. happy B. friendly C. sorry 24. A. what B. how C. when 25. A. time B. rules C. games 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel ____26____ (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They ____27____ (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s ____28____ (car),” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after ____29____ (they).” What should we do with them? That’s ____30____ problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It ____31____ (look) like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid ____32____ it. But some people think it won’t work ____33____ the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a ____34____ (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you ____35____ (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. 第四部分 综合运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 回答问题 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today is a special day for Tom. It’s his first day at Green School. When he enters the classroom, he feels a bit nervous. Li Ping, a friendly classmate, notices and starts talking to him. She tells Tom about the school rules to help him adapt (适应) quickly. First, students must arrive at school on time. Being late shows disrespect to teachers and classmates, so everyone needs to get to school before the bell rings. In the hallways, running is not allowed because running might cause accidents (意外). For classroom rules, students can’t eat snacks in the classroom (it can make the classroom messy), but they can drink water. For mobile phones, students mustn’t use them during lessons. They should turn off their phones and keep them in their lockers to stay focused on learning. Politeness is also important: when asking for help, students should say “please”; when others help them, they need to say “thank you”. Tom listens carefully and thinks these rules are helpful—they make the school a safe and friendly place for everyone. 36. What is special about today for Tom? ___________________________________________ 37. Who tells Tom about the school rules? ___________________________________________ 38. Why can’t students run in the hallways? ___________________________________________ 39. Where must students keep their mobile phones in class? ___________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the rules in Tom’s school? ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你生活中的规则。请根据以下写作要求写一封英文邮件, 介绍一下你身边的规则。 要求: 1. 词数不少于70词; 2. 分享生活中的校规、家规, 至少各2条, 可适当发挥。 3. 请表达你对以上规则的看法。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce the rules in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市一中广雅中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期 第一次学业水平检测试卷 考试时间: 4月1日 年级: 初一 科目: 英语 时量: 100分钟 总分: 100分 命题人: 颜娟 审核人: 周媛媛 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; Ⅰ听力部分 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 一、听力选择 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of pandas? A. Lazy. B. Cute. C. Friendly. 2. Where are giraffes from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 3. What can't Sue do on school nights? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 4. Where is Betty now? A. At the supermarket. B. At home. C. At school. 5. What gift is the boy going to give to Lisa? A. A Mickey Mouse bag. B. A Mickey Mouse watch. C. A Mickey Mouse T-shirt. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面7段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答6-7小题。 6. How many elephants are there at the zoo? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 7. Where are the elephants from? A. China B. Africa C. Thailand 听对话, 回答8-9小题。 8. Where does the lion come from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 9. What does the girl think of the lion's house? A. It is big. B. It is old. C. It is beautiful. 听下面的对话, 回答10-11小题。 10. When does John need to wear the uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Mondays and Fridays. C. On Wednesdays and Fridays. 11. What does John want to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Go to a dance party. C. Have dinner with his friends. 听下面一组对话, 完成12-14小题。 12. Where does Alan want to go first tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To the cinema C. To the supermarket. 13. How many people will go to the movies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Who is busy tomorrow? A. Alan's sister. B. Alice's father. C. Alan's brother. 听对话, 回答15-17小题。 15. Who lives with the girl's grandparents? A. The girl. B. The girl's uncle. C. The girl's parents. 16. How does the girl get to the town? A. She takes the bus. B. She takes the car. C. She takes the subway. 17. How long does it take the girl to get to the village? A. About thirty minutes. B. About sixty minutes. C. About ninety minutes. 听独白, 回答18-20小题。 18. What does the girl think of the villagers? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 19. How does the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What does the girl do after getting home? A. She helps cook dinner. B. She cleans the room. C. She washes her clothes. Ⅱ笔试部分 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Changsha Zoo Do you love animals? Please come to Changsha Zoo! Opening time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.~5:30 p. m. Weekend 8:30 a. m.~6:00 p. m. Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4-16): $6 Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30 Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals! 1. What is the opening time on weekends? A. 8:30 a.m~6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. C. 9:30 a.m. ~6:30 p.m. 2. Eight-year-old Peter goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay? A. $6. B. $26. C. $30. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是长沙动物园的参观宣传告示，介绍了该动物园的开放时间、门票价格以及参观注意事项，邀请动物爱好者前来游玩。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Weekend 8:30 a. m.~6:00 p. m. ”可知，长沙动物园周末的开放时间为上午八点半到下午六点，因此正确答案是选项A。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Price: An adult (成人): $10     A child (4-16): $6”可知，8岁的Peter符合儿童票要求，父母两人需购买成人票，总价格为10×2 + 6 = 26美元，因此正确答案是选项B。 B Did you ever go to ocean parks and enjoy dolphin shows (海豚表演) there? There are about 3,000 dolphins living in ocean parks today. People love watching them very much. But the real home of dolphins is the ocean. A US company (公司) is trying hard to help them. The company has robotic (机器的) dolphins now. They are like real dolphins. They can act and make sounds. Also, they can swim for about 10 hours at a time. The company is now showing these robotic dolphins to people. It hopes they can take the place (代替) of real dolphins in ocean parks. Then the real dolphins can go back to the ocean. In fact, people who want to help animals are talking a lot about wild (野生的) animals in parks. And they are working hard to help them. Parks and zoos in about 20 countries do not have wild animal shows now. In France, there are no dolphin shows in ocean parks. 3. Today, about 3,000 dolphins are living ________. A. in the world B. in ocean parks C. in the ocean 4. According to the passage, what can the robotic dolphins do? A. Swim. B. Act and make sounds. C. Both A and B. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Animal lovers. B. Robotic dolphins. C. Wild animals. 6. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Helping the Dolphin B. Enjoying Dolphin Shows C. Making Robotic Dolphins 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕帮助海洋公园圈养的野生海豚回归海洋展开，介绍了美国一家公司研发可用于表演的机器海豚来替代真海豚的项目，以及目前多个国家已经取消海洋公园野生海豚表演的现状。 【3题详解】 根据文章第二段“There are about 3,000 dolphins living in ocean parks today.”可知，如今约3000只海豚生活在海洋公园中。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“They can act and make sounds. Also, they can swim for about 10 hours at a time.”可知，机器海豚既可以游泳，也可以表演和发出声音。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“The company has robotic dolphins now. They are like real dolphins...It hopes they can take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks.”可知，划线的“they”指代前文提到的机器海豚。 【6题详解】 本文核心主题是帮助被圈养在海洋公园的海豚回归海洋，机器海豚只是实现这一目标的手段，观赏海豚表演不是文章核心。 C ①Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some unhealthy food like ________. To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. ③Students’ schoolbags use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example 8. Which can we put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. apples B. milk C. latiao 9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The rules. B. The schoolbags. C. The students. 10. Why does the school make the rule of no schoolbags in Paragraph 4? A. To save classroom space B. To stop unhealthy food. C. To protect students’ health. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在学校计划在下个月推行“教室禁止带书包”的新规，阐述了学校制定该新规的三条理由，最后提问学生是否喜欢这项新规。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? ”可知，作者开篇通过两个问题引出本文话题。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some unhealthy food like ________ To deal with these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. ”可知，空格处需要填入不健康的食物，三个选项中只有latiao属于不健康食品。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded. ”可知，划线单词“them”指代前文提到的占用空间的物品，也就是学生的书包。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders. ”可知，第四段中学校制定该项规则是为了保护学生健康。 第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ____11____ If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ____12____ Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. ____13____ If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ____14____ The teachers will help you with your problems. ____15____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. B. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. C. Join in all kinds of activities at school. D. Also, you can ask your teacher for help. E. As a student, you mustn’t be late for school. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五条帮助在校学生成为优秀学生的实用建议。 【11题详解】 根据“Go to school on time.”以及“If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study.”可知，本段围绕上学准时的要求展开，引出迟到的不良影响，此处应当点明学生不能迟到的要求，选项E“As a student, you mustn’t be late for school.”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据“Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class.”以及“Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.”可知，本段围绕遵守校规展开，举例说明不能做的违规行为，此处应当补充另一条违规行为，选项B“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.”可知，本段围绕课前预习新课展开论述，此处应当点明课前预习这一建议，选项A“Prepare (准备) for lessons before class.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据“It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.”以及“The teachers will help you with your problems.”可知，前文介绍完预习对学习的好处后，此处应当补充另一种有助于学习的做法，后文提到老师会帮忙解决问题，选项D“Also, you can ask your teacher for help.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据“They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.”可知，后文论述了相关活动对学生均衡发展的好处，此处应当点明参加校内各类活动这一建议，选项C“Join in all kinds of activities at school.”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a pet dog named Sunny. My parents always say, “You are too ____16____ and have no time to look after the pet. A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” So, every day after school, I ____17____ the rules to care for him: clean the dog house, prepare fresh (新鲜的) ____18____ and meat, and take him for a 30-minute walk. Sunny ____19____ me happy every day. One weekend, my cousin Max visits. He brings a bag of chocolate cookies (曲奇) and says, “No rules today! Let’s share these with Sunny!” I quickly ____20____ him because chocolate is bad for dogs. Max laughs and gives a cookie to Sunny. Sunny smells it and eats a little. Later, he becomes very sick. We run to the animal hospital. Finally, the ____21____ saves him and says, “Even a small piece of chocolate can hurt dogs. Dogs can’t have sweet food and they can’t have salty food ____22____. We should follow the feeding rules!” Max feels ____23____. The next day, he helps me plant a small vegetable garden for Sunny and joins the “Animal Care Club” at school. We teach classmates ____24____ to care for their pets with rules and healthy habits. Now, Sunny is healthier than before. After this, I know that caring for others means keeping rules and giving more love. Life is like a garden—it thrives (茁壮成长) only when we keep it with love and ____25____. 16. A. friendly B. busy C. lazy 17. A. break B. follow C. make 18. A. vegetables B. cookies C. cake 19. A. looks B. makes C. finds 20. A. help B. show C. stop 21. A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor 22. A. either B. too C. also 23. A. happy B. friendly C. sorry 24. A. what B. how C. when 25. A. time B. rules C. games 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”照顾宠物狗Sunny时，经历堂哥违规喂食巧克力致Sunny生病获救的事件后，明白照顾生命与经营生活都同时需要爱与规则的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：你太忙了，没有时间照顾宠物。 根据原文“My parents always say, ‘You are too ... and have no time to look after the pet.’”可知，父母提到“我”没有时间照顾宠物，说明“我”太忙了，busy符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：所以每天放学后，我遵守规则来照顾它：打扫狗窝，准备新鲜的蔬菜和肉，还带它散步三十分钟。 根据上文“A healthy pet needs both love and rules.”可知，照顾健康的宠物需要规则，follow the rules是固定搭配，意为遵守规则，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：所以每天放学后，我遵守规则来照顾它：打扫狗窝，准备新鲜的蔬菜和肉，还带它散步三十分钟。 根据后文内容可知巧克力、甜食对狗狗有害，不适合作为狗狗的日常食物，蔬菜是适合狗狗的健康食物，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Sunny每天都让我开心。 “make sb+形容词”是固定用法，意为“让某人……”，这里表示狗狗让我每天都开心，makes符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我赶紧阻止他，因为巧克力对狗有害。 根据“because chocolate is bad for dogs”，可知堂哥Max要给Sunny喂巧克力，而巧克力对狗狗有害，所以我要阻止他喂狗，stop符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：最终，医生救了它并且说：“哪怕一小块巧克力也会伤害狗狗。” 根据上文“We run to the animal hospital.”可知，我们带生病的狗狗去了动物医院，救了狗狗的是医生，doctor符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：狗不能吃甜食，也不能吃咸食。 too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句句中，either用于否定句句末，本句是否定句，所以either符合语法规则。 【23题详解】 句意：Max感到很抱歉。 Max因为违规喂巧克力导致Sunny生病，所以他对此感到愧疚抱歉，sorry符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们教同学们如何用规则和健康的习惯照顾他们的宠物。 根据上下文，经历了这次事件后我们了解了科学养宠的知识，所以我们教同学们照顾宠物的方法，“how to care for...”表示“如何照顾……”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：生活就像一个花园——只有我们用爱和规则守护它，它才能茁壮成长。 根据“A healthy pet needs both love and rules”可知照顾生命需要爱和规则，生活同样需要爱和规则，rules符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel ____26____ (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They ____27____ (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s ____28____ (car),” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after ____29____ (they).” What should we do with them? That’s ____30____ problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It ____31____ (look) like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid ____32____ it. But some people think it won’t work ____33____ the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a ____34____ (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you ____35____ (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. 【答案】26. unhappy 27. are 28. cars 29. them 30. a 31. looks 32. of 33. because 34. really 35. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国布里德灵顿的大量海鸥给当地人带来了诸多困扰，以及人们针对海鸥问题提出的不同解决思路。 【26题详解】 句意：英国布里德灵顿有很多海鸥，但是很多人对这些海鸥感到不快。此处语义发生转折，需要填入happy的反义词作表语，因此给happy加否定前缀un-，变为unhappy。 【27题详解】 句意：一名推销员说：“它们太讨厌了。它们总在我们头顶飞，还抢走我们的食物。”主语They是复数，文章整体使用一般现在时，对应be动词用are。 【28题详解】 句意：一位住在这儿的女士说：“海鸥到处都是，人们的车上总有鸟粪。”people是复数概念，指多名居民，对应的车是多个人的车，因此用可数名词car的复数形式cars。 【29题详解】 句意：我们厌倦了清理它们留下的污渍。空格处作介词after的宾语，需要用人称代词they的宾格形式them。 【30题详解】 句意：我们该怎么处理它们？这是一个难题。此处泛指“一个问题”，problem以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 【31题详解】 句意：利亚姆想到了一个好办法——用风筝帮忙，这个风筝看起来像一只老鹰。主语It是第三人称单数，文章为一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks。 【32题详解】 句意：所以海鸥会有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，因此填介词of。 【33题详解】 句意：不过一些人认为这个办法不会起作用，因为海鸥可能会攻击这只老鹰形状的风筝。空格后内容是解释这个办法不奏效的原因，需要用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【34题详解】 句意：不管怎么说，有一个十分简单的办法。easy是形容词，需要用副词修饰，real是形容词，转换为副词really。 【35题详解】 句意：我们希望你们来这儿看鸟的时候能玩得开心，只是不要投喂它们。“want sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，因此这里要用动词不定式to have。 第四部分 综合运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 回答问题 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today is a special day for Tom. It’s his first day at Green School. When he enters the classroom, he feels a bit nervous. Li Ping, a friendly classmate, notices and starts talking to him. She tells Tom about the school rules to help him adapt (适应) quickly. First, students must arrive at school on time. Being late shows disrespect to teachers and classmates, so everyone needs to get to school before the bell rings. In the hallways, running is not allowed because running might cause accidents (意外). For classroom rules, students can’t eat snacks in the classroom (it can make the classroom messy), but they can drink water. For mobile phones, students mustn’t use them during lessons. They should turn off their phones and keep them in their lockers to stay focused on learning. Politeness is also important: when asking for help, students should say “please”; when others help them, they need to say “thank you”. Tom listens carefully and thinks these rules are helpful—they make the school a safe and friendly place for everyone. 36. What is special about today for Tom? ___________________________________________ 37. Who tells Tom about the school rules? ___________________________________________ 38. Why can’t students run in the hallways? ___________________________________________ 39. Where must students keep their mobile phones in class? ___________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the rules in Tom’s school? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is his first day at Green School. 37. Li Ping, a friendly classmate of Tom, tells him about the school rules. 38. Because running might cause accidents. 39. They must keep their mobile phones in their lockers. 40. I think these rules are very helpful and necessary. They can keep the school a safe, clean and friendly place for all students to study and get along with each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆第一天到格林学校上学，友善的同班同学李萍为他介绍学校的各项校规帮助他适应新环境，汤姆认为这些校规十分有帮助。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Today is a special day for Tom. It’s his first day at Green School.”可知，今天对汤姆来说很特别，因为这是他第一天到格林学校上学。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“Li Ping, a friendly classmate, notices and starts talking to him. She tells Tom about the school rules to help him adapt quickly.”可知，是友善的同班同学李萍告诉汤姆学校的规则。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“In the hallways, running is not allowed because running might cause accidents.”可知，学生不能在走廊跑步，因为跑步可能会引发意外事故。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“For mobile phones, students mustn’t use them during lessons. They should turn off their phones and keep them in their lockers to stay focused on learning.”可知，上课期间学生必须把手机放在自己的储物柜里。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合原文内容，言之有理即可。 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你生活中的规则。请根据以下写作要求写一封英文邮件, 介绍一下你身边的规则。 要求: 1. 词数不少于70词; 2. 分享生活中的校规、家规, 至少各2条, 可适当发挥。 3. 请表达你对以上规则的看法。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce the rules in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce the rules in my life. At school, we must wear uniforms and be quiet in the library. At home, I need to finish homework first and help with housework. I think these rules are helpful. They make our school tidy and teach me to be responsible. Although sometimes they seem strict, they help us develop good habits. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文（给笔友的英文邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍生活中的校规（至少2条）、家规（至少2条），表达自己对规则的看法，满足词数要求。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于70词，要点完整，可适当补充个人感受。 [第二步：构思布局] 三层结构： 第一层：承接开头，引入话题，列举具体的校规内容； 第二层：转向家庭，列举具体的家规内容； 第三层：表达自己对规则的个人看法，收尾询问Mike的生活规则，结束邮件。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点词汇： 校规相关：school rules/wear the school uniform/arrive late for class/keep quiet等； 家规相关：family rules/finish homework on time/play computer games/help with housework等； 表达看法：strict but necessary/develop good habits/be good for等； 交际收尾：What about...? I’m looking forward to your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $