内容正文:
Listening and Speaking
Unit 3
Diverse Cultures
新人教版必修第三册
By the end of this unit, you will be able to:
1. Learn about diverse cultures through food and ethnic customs and grasp related listening skills.
2. Master the skills of pausing by sense groups and useful expressions for introducing food and cultures.
3. Discuss cultural topics and introduce traditional Chinese food and customs fluently in English.
Learning objectives:
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
---Unknown
languages, races, religions,
traditions, eating, clothes
and so on.
世界之美源自人之多样性
Topic: Learn about the origins of American food
What food comes to your mind when thinking of the USA?
Lead-in
Circle the American food
_________ hamburger
_________ fortune cookie
_________ gumbo
_________ nachos
Look at the photos of American food and match them with their names.
D
B
A
C
n. 机会;运气
n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
n. [pl] 墨西哥玉米片
Pre-listening
Native to America?
Nachos are a popular food based on corn, of Mexican origin that can be either made quickly to serve as a snack or prepared with more ingredients (配菜) to make a full meal. In their simplest form, nachos are chips covered in cheese.
Guess which countries’ cuisine influenced the foods’ invention.
玉米片是一种受欢迎的基于玉米的食物,起源于墨西哥,既可以快速制作作为小吃,也可以用更多的配料制作一顿大餐。最简单的玉米片是裹着奶酪的薯片。
Guess which countries’ cuisine influenced the foods’ invention.
A fortune cookie is a sweet, crisp biscuit which contains a piece of paper which is supposed to say what will happen to you in the future. Fortune cookies are often served in Chinese restaurants in the US.
幸运曲奇(签语饼)是美国文化特色。美国的中餐馆在结账的时候流行给客人一些内藏签语的饼干,一般都是祝福客人会遇到什么样的好运。
Gumbo is a type of soup or stew from the southern United States. It can be made with chicken, sausage, shrimp or fish. People often put rice in it.
Guess which countries’ cuisine influenced the foods’ invention.
gumbo 秋葵汤
秋葵汤是美国南部的一种汤或炖菜。它可以用鸡肉、香肠、虾或鱼来做。人们经常把米饭放在里面。
The term hamburger derives from the name of the city of Hamburg in Germany. A hamburger is ground meat which has been shaped into a flat circle. It’s a sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced (切碎的) beef served on a bun, often with other ingredients.
Guess which countries’ cuisine influenced the foods’ invention.
汉堡包一词来源于德国城市汉堡的名字。汉堡包是被做成扁平圆形的肉馅。这是一种三明治,由切碎的(切碎的)夹在小圆面包里的牛肉,通常还有其他配料。
hamburger
gumbo
fortune cookie
nachos
small pieces of thin crisp chips served with beans, cheese, spices, etc.
a crisp hollow cookie containing a piece of paper with a short message on it.
a thick seafood soup, a spicy stew(辣汤).
a sandwich containing cooked meat and some other vegetables in a bread roll.
Listen again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. No food was ever invented in America.
2. Hamburgers were invented in Germany.
3. Nachos were invented for Americans by a foreigner.
4. Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.
5. American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.
T
T
T
F
F
Take notes
When taking notes, just write down the key words, such as names, dates, and numbers. They will help you remember things later on. To save time and space, omit all articles (a, an, the) and use abbreviations. For example, use “N.O.” for New Orleans, “bc” for because, “yrs” for years, “+” for and, and so on.
1. 使用符号
√记作“我同意”
↑表示“上升,快速上升,快速发展,快速上涨”等
↓表示“下降,减少,急剧下降,急速下跌”等
←表示“返回,倒退”等
→表示“达到,至,导致,前进”等
+表示“加,增加,此外,另外,又加之”等
2. 使用缩略词
去掉所有元音字母。如:yrs→years;mkt→market;rcv→receive
保留前几个或第一个字母。如:imp→important;info→information;exch→exchange;IOU→I owe you;I/O→instead of;N. O.→New Orleans;ASAP→as soon as possible
保留开头和结尾单个发音字母。如:WK→week;RM→room
根据相同发音进行替代。如:r→are;tho→though;thru→through
Read the “Listening strategy” first!
P27 E4 Listen to the interview again and complete the notes.
Names of food Notes
Hamburger mix of ____________ + ____________ cultures
Nachos ______________ chips covered in cheese
made by ______________ cook for ______________________
Fortune cookie invented in _____________ about _____________ yrs ago
a piece of __________ with ___________ on it inside cookie
Gumbo spicy stew
invented in N.O. about _____________ yrs ago
mixed ________, ________, _______________, + Spanish cooking
Listen again and complete the notes below.
German
American
Mexican corn
Mexican
American customers
San Francisco
100
paper
fortune
200
Franch
African
Native American
key words
abbreviations
and
New Orleans
years
Group Work
P27 E5 Imagine you are invited to a potluck dinner at an American friend's house. Discuss what special dish(es) you will take. The following questions may help you.
1. What food/snack from which
area/ethnic group will you bring?
2. How is the food prepared and what
is it made of?
3. How is this food special?
Potluck dinners are common in the United States, especially for large informal parties or social gatherings. You should always bring enough food to feed all the people in your group, plus food for one or two extra people.
You should try to bring something you made yourself, even if it is something quite simple. At the potluck dinner, you can eat anyone’s food.
Dongpo Pig Knuckle
Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style
Mapo Tofu
Beijing
Roast Duck
Scrambled Eggs
with Tomatoes
Snail Rice-flour Noodles
Stinky Toufu
Spicy Crayfish
Jiannan pickles 建南咸菜
rice cakes 泡粑
bean jelly 凉粉
cold noodles 凉面
steamed cold noodles 凉皮
dried tofu 豆干
tofu skin 豆皮
water shield 莼菜
bamboo shoots 竹笋
Related words
Nanping duck 南坪鸭子
black tea 红茶
green tea 绿茶
...
...
Some questions for you:
What food/snack from which area/ethnic group will you bring?
How is the food prepared and what is it made of?
How is this food special?
The following questions and expressions may help you.
Some useful expressions for you:
delicious/tasty/flavorful/good-tasting
sweet/hot (辣的)/sour (酸的)/stinky (臭的)/crisp (脆的)
world-famous/the symbol of .../be unique to ...
Some useful sentences for you:
A: What should I bring to the potluck dinner this weekend?
B: Which dish do you like best?
A: ...
B: Why not ...
adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
Spring Rolls
春卷
Hi, everyone. Today I bring a dish called Spring Rolls to you. It’s a typical dish from Beijing, China.
. They’re bite-sized, crispy, and perfect finger food.
• Easy to serve, no need for complicated utensils.
• Most Americans love fried, crispy appetizers, and spring rolls are familiar and well-liked.
I can make them with vegetables (cabbage, carrots, mushrooms) so vegetarians can also enjoy them.
Read the example and learn how to introduce dishes.
Mapo Tofu
麻婆豆腐
A classic Sichuan dish, but I’ll make it less spicy and less numbing to suit American tastes.
• It’s creamy, savory, and goes great with rice or even bread.
• It’s warm, comforting, and looks impressive without being too exotic.
Read the example and learn how to introduce dishes.
Red Bean Paste Buns
红豆包
• Sweet, chewy, and not overly sugary.
• A nice change from typical American cookies or cakes.
• Easy to pass around and eat by hand.
Read the example and learn how to introduce dishes.
Pick one dish to attend the International potluck and introduce your dish to foreign friends.
Mapo Tofu
Spring Rolls
Red Bean Paste Buns
bite-sized, crispy, and perfect finger food. make them with vegetables (cabbage, carrots, mushrooms)
Sweet, chewy, and not overly sugary
Hi, I’m ______. Today I bring a
dish called ______ to you.
It’s a typical dish from ______.
It’s made of ________________.
It tastes _________. I prepare it because___(How is this food special)
sichuan specialty(特产); • It’s creamy, savory, and goes great with rice or even bread.
Pause at each sentence stopper(./!/?)
P27
Listening and Speaking
新人教必修三
Unit 3
Thank You !
20 3 Listen to the interview again and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).
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普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
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21 4 Listen to the interview again and complete the notes below.
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普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
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22 1 Listen to the passage about Native Americans.
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普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
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