期中拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 期中拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ()1.What can we learn from the“MESSAGE”? MESSAGE To:John From:Mary John-I bought this book three years ago.It's my favourite book.Today is your birthday.I will give it to you. A.Today is Mary's birthday. B.Mary has had this book for 3 years. C.It's John's favourite book. D.John will give this book to Mary. ()2.Students can only borrow four books from the school library A.at times B.at no time C.at the time D.at a time ()3.All my family members usually gather together to the last ten seconds before midnight on New Year's Eve,cheering loudly when the clock hits twelve. A.count down B.turn down C.write down D.break down ()4.There a lot of farmland here.But now you can only see tall buildings. A.used to have B.is used to being C.used to having D.used to be ()5.易混题一Have you ever the news?-Yes,but a little. A.heard of B.heard from C.heard out D.heard with ()6.-How long have you lived in this district? I was ten years old. A.Since B.When C.Until D.For ()7.易错题 did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? -Let me see.He for nearly 2 months. A.When;has left B.When;has been away C.How long;has left D.How long;has been away ()8.-Is that Mr Li?-No,it can't be him.He Shanghai on business. A.has gone in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has come to ()9.Our coach takes part in training every day. he is in excellent condition. A.Such as B.As a result C.For example D.As well ()10.-Life is becoming convenient with the internet. Almost everything can be done online. A.That's true.B.Sounds great.C.That's all right. D.Never mind. 二、(2025·无锡模拟)完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ★★ Once upon a time there was a woodcutter who lived with his wife in a cottage in the middle of a forest.One morning the woodcutter set off into the forest to cut some firewood.The woodcutter came to a small thorn bush."It will be good for starting a 1 he thought. The woodcutter lifted his axe()to cut down the bush.Just then,a tiny voice 2 out,"Please don't cut down my thorn bush.The woodcutter stopped and looked.At first he couldn't see 3.But then he saw a very small man in the thorn bush."This thorn bush is my home,"said the little man."Very well,"said the woodcutter."I won't cut down your thorn bush.""I will give you and your wife three 4.Ask for anything in the world and you shall have it,"said the little man thankfully. The woodcutter went home early that night..“I'mso_5！”said the woodcutter..“I wish a great big sausage would roll (6 the door this minute."Just then a huge sausage came into sight.The woodcutter couldn't believe his eyes.He never thought the wish would come true. "What on earth is that?"cried the woodcutter's wife.The woodcutter told her the whole story."Fancy (7 a wish on a sausage.You are silly.I wish the stupid sausage was stuck to your nose!"she shouted 8.Instantly,the huge sausage stuck firmly()to the woodcutter's nose.He and his wife both pulled.But no matter 9 they did,the sausage wouldn't move."Well,we have one last wish,"said the woodcutter's wife."Let's wish for lots of gold.""I'm not going to spend my whole life looking like this," shouted the woodcutter."I wish this sausage would drop off my nose right this minute!" Immediately,the sausage dropped from the woodcutter's nose.Their 10 wishes were gone forever. "All we got was a great big sausage,laughed the woodcutter.The woodcutter and his wife sat down and ate some of the sausage for their supper. ()1.A.fire B.job C.car D.day ()2.A.got B.found C.called D.worked ()3.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody ( )4.A.wishes B.babies C.houses D.sausages ( )5.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty D.healthy ( )6.A.behind B.around C.outside D.through ()7.A.sharing B.wasting C.accepting D.respecting ()8.A.angrily B.slowly C.excitedly D.carefully )9.A.how B.when C.what D.where ()10.A.no B.one C.two D.three 三、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） ★★★ One day in autumn,Squire Gordon,my master,went on a trip into town.John,my caretaker,went with him.I pulled the cart.The weather was rainy and windy,but we travelled happily. Gordon's business took a long time.We didn't leave until late afternoon.The wind was then much higher.My master said to John,"I have never been out in such a storm!"Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge.It was very nearly dark.We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out,my master did not stop.The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge,I felt sure there was something wrong.I dare not go forward,and I made a dead stop."Go on,Beauty,said my master,and he gave me a touch with the whip( )but I dare not move.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,but I dare not go forward. 9 "There's something wrong,sir,"said John,and he got out and tried to lead me forward."Come on, Beauty.But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey！Halloo！Stop！”he cried. “What's the matter?”shouted my master.. "The bridge is broken in the middle,and part of it is carried away.If you go onto it,you'll be into the river.” "Thank you for saving us,Beauty!"said John.He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the riverside.It grew darker and darker,stiller and stiller. When we returned home,the Squire told Mrs Gordon,"Black Beauty saved our lives.He knew the bridge was dangerous. John took me to the stable.Oh!What a good supper he gave me that night!What a nice bed of straw!I was glad of it,for I was tired. -Adapted from Black Beauly ()1.What was the weather like when Gordon,John and Beauty left town for home? A.The rain came to a stop. B.There was a heavy storm. C.It was sunny and windy. D.The wind was much gentler. ()2.What does the underlined word "dare"mean in the passage? A.敢于 B.能够 C.违背 D.遵循 ()3.创新考法·信息排序Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b.The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c.Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d.Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e.The three of them came to a wooden bridge,ready to cross the river. A.ebdac B.bdaec C.edcab D.dbeca ()4.Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A.Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B.We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,but I dare not go forward. D.He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the riverside. ()5.According to the passage,what is Black Beauty like? A.Brave and smart. B.Modest and hard-working. C.Impolite and fearful. D.Impatient and unwise. B ★★★ D Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions in northern China.You click on a link for a video that you think could be useful to you.However,it takes time to download()the video. After ten seconds,it hasn't even started playing yet.Will you continue to wait patiently? 2 Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer scientist.He placed 6.7 million people in a situation like the one above.According to his study,people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if the download still hadn't started yet.And with every additional()second that would pass without the video starting to play,another 5.8 per cent of them would click on the "Close"icon. 3Sitaraman's study,along with several other studies,shows people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the faster and faster internet speed,we are used to receiving“instant gratification(即时满足)”.We expect to get what we want without having to wait.When we don't get what we want at once,we become worried or even angry.This happens not only in front of our screens. 4 Take one of my friends,for example.One day last summer,he was cycling home after work.At one crossing,he had to stop because of a red traffic light.After waiting for 30 seconds,he felt impatient and made a crazy decision:Go in whichever()direction with a green light.The decision didn't really save him time.In fact,he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home. 5 My friend is not alone.Whenever there are traffic jams,many drivers try to quickly change lanes( )-a main reason for accidents.Being patient doesn't just save you trouble.It is also key to your success in life. 6 The next time you want to get instant gratification,ask yourself:Why are you in such a hurry?Are you worried that you might miss out on something important?Keep in mind that good things do take time. ()6.Why does the writer ask readers to imagine putting themselves in the situation in Paragraph 1? A.To make people think about if they are patient. B.To introduce the right way of clicking on links. C.To tell readers how to find useful videos. D.To describe the importance of Chinese traditions. ()7.创新考法·跨学科考查Suppose(假定)“x”means the time people have to wait before the video begins and that "y"means the number of the people who choose to wait for the video to start playing According to Paragraph 2,which of the charts below shows the relationship between "x"and "y"? y 2 seconds 2 seconds 2 seconds 2 seconds A B C D ( )8.What does the underlined part "took a detour"mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A.抄近道走 B.长久等待 C.原地转圈 D.绕远路走 ()9.创新考法·篇章结构What is the correct structure of the passage? ① ①② ① @ ②③④⑤ ③④6 ②⑧④⑤ ②包④ ⑥ ⑥ ⑧ ⑤⑧ A B C D ()10.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The passage tells us something about traffic rules. B.The passage tells us to be patient through examples. C.The passage tells us some stories about a friend. D.The passage tells us about a famous study on patience. 四、(2025·徐州)任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ★★ Connected to history Imagine meeting a craftsmant(工匠)in his eighties,who is carving dragons on copper hotpots(铜火锅). You feel like you've travelled back two thousand years.That's the charm of Shanxi in Sight,a six-episode (documentary that was on show in March,2025 on CCTV-2. Filmed over six months,the series explores 50 historic places across Datong,Taiyuan,and Yuncheng.It follows nearly 100 local people-from craftsmen to shopkeepers.It shows a slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers. Instead of filming old buildings as cold and empty places,the team tried to show them through the eyes of local people."We didn't want the buildings to feel like museums,"said director Zhou Lifen."So we chose people living in Shanxi-shopkeepers,craftsmen,farmers-whose lives are closely connected to these old buildings.Their warmth brings history to life.In the documentary,viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making knife-cut noodles,a sculptor who has spent thirty years recreating cave figures ()and a craftsman who protects swans along the Yellow River. "In today's cultural tourism,documentaries need to do more than just tell-they need to make people think,said Zhou Lifen.Shanxi in Sight turns the province's popularity into lasting cultural pride and excitement for travel.When a documentary helps understand the past through the warmth of common people, it produces a strong feeling that's truly unforgettable.As one viewer wrote online,"This isn't just a travel showit's a chance to feel history in daily life." 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） 1.What type of TV programme is Shanxi in Sight? 2.What kind of journey does Shanxi in Sight show? 3.How did the Shanci in Sight team show old buildings? 4.While filming Shanci in Sight,what else did Zhou Lifen consider besides()telling? 5.How will Zhou I,.ifen feel when she sees the underlined review in Paragraph4?(请自拟一句话作答) 五、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.The city (are focusing on streets that are good for pedestrians,so there will be less traffic in downtown areas. 2.-What made him decide to start his own (生意)？ -His strong desire to succeed and his confidence in his ability. 3.The boy seemed (sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. 4.(2025·昆明期中)The students are_ (讨论)where to go for a picnic. 5.Which p of history would you most like to have lived in? 10 六、语法填空。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） Chinese New Year is a great celebration.It 1. (mark)the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.According to tradition,people like to give flowers and fruits 2. each other during Chinese New Year,because they carry many special 3. (meaning).They represent()the earth coming back to life and best wishes for a new beginning. Orchids()come in many colours,but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4. (represent)love and beauty.Orchids say,"Wish you to be 5.(luck), successful and happy."During the holiday period,this plant is a must. Peonies are like soft clouds in pink,red and white.They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day.Red peonies 6. .(give)to people to show love and care.Peonies say,"You are special to me. They are also 7. symbol of wealth and richness. Kumquats(),with 8.(they)golden colour,are a symbol of wealth and luck.The Chinese word for "kumquat"sounds like "gold orange",which connects kumquats with richness.This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple,with its bright colours 9. _round shape,represents peace and harmony.In fact,the word for“apple'”in Chinese sounds like“peace'”.10. (certain),apples make great gifts. 七、(2025·无锡市新吴实验中学期中)书面表达。（满分25分） 无锡，江南水乡的璀璨明珠，融独特的文化魅力与现代化风貌于一体，成功当选2025年央视春晚分会场。 春晚的舞台不仅让全国观众领略无锡的自然之美、人文之韵与创新活力，更让这座城市绽放出全新的光彩。请 写一篇演讲稿，邀请更多的人来无锡游玩，体验无锡之美。 可参考景点：Taihu Lake,Huishan Ancient Town,Xihui Park, people Turtle Head Isle,Wuxi Nanchan Temple... 、culture food 注意：1.语句通顺，言之有理。（图中给出内容非限定性表达，可自主 Wuxi 合理发挥)2.不得出现真实的人名和学校名。3.90词左右，开头和结尾 transport attractions 已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala,Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. “答案与解析”见P34fight bad animals.Finally,they win and get the book. From this book,I learn that we may meet all kinds of difficulties in our life,but we should be brave to face them and never give up.Just like Tang Sanzang and his three disciples,we should help each other and keep trying to fight no matter how hard it is. I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny.The spirit helps me grow and face challenges in my life more positively. 期中拔尖测评 -、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C 9.B10.A 二、1.A根据starting a及语境可知，此处指用荆棘丛 生火。 2.C根据a tiny voice及说话内容可知，是小声音呼喊。 3.B根据couldn'tsee可知为否定句，指看不到任何人。 4.A根据下文Ask for anything及多次出现的wish可 知，是给予三个愿望 5.B根据下文“希望香肠滚进来”及“吃香肠当晚餐”可 知，此处指饥饿。 6.D句意：我希望此刻一根巨大的香肠能滚进门来。 through意为“穿过”，roll through the door指穿过门滚进 来，符合语境。 7.B根据语境可知，妻子认为用愿望换香肠是浪费。 8.A根据shouted及抱怨内容可知，妻子很生气。 9.C句意：但无论他们做什么，香肠都不动。no matter what表示“无论什么”，作did的宾语。 l0.D根据上文three wishes可知，三个愿望已用完。 三、l.B细节理解题。根据“We didn't leave until late afternoon.”以及“I have never been out in such a storm！”可 知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“I dare not go forward,andI made a dead stop.”以及“and he gave me a touch with the whip,but I dare not move.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,but I dare not go forward..”可知，无论是拿鞭子 抽，还是割伤黑骏马，他都不敢往前，故dare意思为“敢于”。 3.A信息排序题。通读全文可知，文章的正确发展顺序 是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河：主人用鞭子抽打黑骏 马：黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不 要过桥：黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。 4.C推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,.but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划 3 了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。由这个细节可以推断黑骏马 知道过桥很危险， 5.A推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out,my master did not stop.The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge,I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，f他们 过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打 算试探一下，说明他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察 觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。 6.A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者让读者思考当 自己遇到下载视频需要等待时，是否会耐心等待。由此可 推知，作者想让人们思考自己是否有耐心。 7.B推理判断题。根据“According to his study,people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if the download still hadn't..icon.”可知，如果两秒后视频 还没有开始下载，人们就会开始放弃这个视频，并且每过 一秒就会有5.8%的人点击关闭。由此可推知，人们可以 等待2秒钟，2秒钟后人数迅速下降。 8.D词义猜测题。根据“After waiting for30 seconds,. he felt impatient and made a crazy decision:Go in whichever direction with a green light...In fact,he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home.”可知，他决定朝着任何一个有绿灯的方问走，即他 绕道而行，此处took a detour表示“绕远路走”。 9.A篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段通过下载视频 的事情，让读者思考自己是否有耐心，引出下文：第二、三段 通过研究结果说明，人们在使用电脑时耐心越来越少，并 指出人们没有耐心的原因；第四、五段通过作者朋友的例 子指出了我们在生活中遇到事情或麻烦时同样没有耐心： 第六段总结全文，提出增加耐心的建议。由此可知，文章结 构为选项A所示。 l0.B主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一句“Keep in mind that good things do take time..”可知，作者通过研究 结果和例子说明我们要有耐心，好事多磨，不要急于一时。 四、l.A documentary..2.A slow and thoughtful journey.3.Through local people's eyes.4.Making people think..5.Pleased,/Satisfied.(答案不唯一，言之有 理即可)》 1.planners 2.business 3.truly 4.discussing 5.period 六、l.marks2.to3.meanings4.to represent 5.lucky 6.are given 7.a 8.their 9.and 10.Certainly 七、One possible version: Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala,Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. Wuxi,a shining pearl in the Jiangnan water towns, has so much to offer.Its long-standing culture is deeply appealing.Wander in Huishan Ancient Town,and you'll be surrounded by ancient streets and traditional architecture,feeling the weight of history. The natural attractions are breathtaking.Taihu Lake, with its vast and clear waters,and Turtle Head Isle,where you can enjoy the perfect blend of lake and mountain views, are a must-visit.Xihui Park and Wuxi Nanchan Temple also have their own allure. When it comes to food,steamed buns with savoury fillings and the famous Wuxi spare ribs will delight your taste buds. The people here are known for their friendliness and warmth,making you feel at home.What's more, convenient transport networks,including subways and buses,make getting around a breeze. I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. Unit5拔尖测评 -、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D 9.D10.A 二、l,A根据“Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming math test which troubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的 梦，即将到来的数学考试让他这些天非常困扰，所以他醒 来时心情不好。 2.C根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about‘white noise'-noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n)...of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的 一种。 3.B根据句意可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳 机听白噪声。 4.B根据句意可知，弗兰克还在想数学考试的事。 3 5.D根据句意可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是耳 机不见了。 6.D根据句意可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的 东西。 7.A弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了， 所以弗兰克很生气。 8.C根据句意可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。 9.A弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上摔坏了，所以安迪哭 了起来。 l0.C根据“Mum never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫， 所以她温柔地说。 ll.D根据“Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about..instead of getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不 如谈谈自己的感受。 l2.B根据In a calm voice可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静 地说。 13.B根据语境可知，弗兰克知道自己做得不好。 14.C当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时，弗兰克很生气，用 when引导时间状语从句。 15.A根据句意可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。 三、L.D细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting anger letting the angry emotions out)but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.”可知，新的 研究发现，减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄愤怒，而是做一 些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动。故这项新的研究主要发 现了一些可以减少愤怒的不错的活动。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“They used a theory of emotion that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.”可知答案。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger.These included activities that slow the heart rate,such as deep breathing,meditation and yoga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥 想和瑜伽等平静的活动有助于减少愤怒的感觉。 4.C推理判断题。根据“For example,imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear.Seeing it would probably start a physical response,such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out..”可知，当我 们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会做出反应，比如心跳 得很快、出汗，大脑认为这是恐惧。由此推知，当我们看到 一条蛇并感到害怕时，我们会先心跳加快。