期末拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 期末拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ()1.What is the most possible conversation? Shopping List ☑Skit￥100 Shoes￥50 Trousers￥120 Coat￥150 A.-Can I help you?-Yes,please.Could you give me a cup of tea? B.-Do you have dresses in my size?-Yes.Come and have a try. C.-How much are these?-Three hundred yuan in total. D.-Excuse me.Where is the toilet?-Just go straight. ()2.-We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it. -Yes.Let's make full use of what comes. A.instruction B.situation C.direction D.competition ()3.-Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world. -Exactly!It's becoming a language skill in the international community. A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional ()4.It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to A.take off B.put off C.get off D.show off ()5.-Where is Lucy?I haven't seen her for days. -She Nanjing.She'll be back next week. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to ()6.-My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer,but we haven't decided -Why not take the high-speed train? A.when to leave B.how long to stay there C.which hotel to choose D.how to get there ()7.A baby's first-month birthday is a special event in our hometown and with a special party. A.is celebrating B.celebrates C.is celebrated D.will celebrate ()8.It is said that British people are push past you. A.polite enough to B.too polite to C.so polite to D.too polite not to ()9. will the TV play be broadcast(播出)？ -Perhaps_ it's checked successfully. A.How soon;not until B.When;until C.How long;until D.How often;not until ()10.-Will you take part in the summer camp this vacation? I'm not sure. A.Certainly. B.Good luck! C.No problem. D.It depends. 二、(2025·湖州期末)完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ★★★ Every Saturday,Peter waited for his grandpa to ride a bicycle to him with a ring-ring.The clear sound always made him 1 and look forward to their park picnic.But these weeks,Peter felt really sad2 Grandpa had hip surgery(髋关节手术)and now needed a stick to walk.He3 his grandpa so much. "I must do something,"Peter thought.Suddenly,a 4 came to his mind.He quickly 5 out his pocket money-10 dollars and ran out.A few minutes later,he was already in the afternoon sunshine.His 6 was waiting for him. Peter rode two blocks()and then arrived at the 7. "Grandpa likes to eat something 8,"he said to himself. He stopped at a fruit stand and chose two pretty apples with one dollar. He came to the cake table and 9 half a pound of cupcakes with three dollars. He stood in front of the chocolate baskets and bought some with two dollars. Finally,he 10 his bike in front of the corner store and ran inside."Only 11 dollars left,what else can I buy for Grandpa?"he thought for a while.He walked around,looked through everything and 12 chose a lovely bicycle bell.Excitedly,he went out. Peter arrived at a familiar building.He knocked on the door.A man with a 13 opened it. “Hello,.Grandpa,”said Peter.. "Hey,Peter!It's great to see you...But sorry,honey,I can't bike to our picnic." “I brought the picnic to you.And also,a gift.” “So that's14_you are here?” Grandpa opened the gift and smiled,"A bicycle bell. "Yes,said Peter,"it's 15 your stick.When you're stronger,we can walk to our picnic in the park with a ring-ring again. ()1.A.excited B.peaceful C.nervous D.bored ()2.A.but B.and C.because D.unless ()3.A.promised B.missed C.hated D.challenged ()4.A.dream B.problem C.picture D.plan ()5.A.took B.spent C.lent D.printed ( )6.A.car B.bike C.friend D.grandpa ()7.A.school B.hospital C.supermarket D.park ()8.A.hot B.cold C.salty D.sweet ()9.A.asked for B.gave out C.threw away D.checked out ()10.A.repaired B.washed C.stopped D.sold ()11.A.two B.three C.four D.five ()12.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.simply D.quietly ()13.A.stick B.book C.box D.toy 19 ()14.A.how B.when C.what D.why ()15.A.with B.to C.for D.about 三、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A ★★★ Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface,there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped,and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea?Well,getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn't come into being for most of human history.The first navigable submarine(可驾g驶的潜水艇)，for example,was built in 1620,and it couldn't go more than five metres below the surface.In fact,for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 metres and didn't see much need to explore the deep sea.However,this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine.Ten years later,around 4,700 species()unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then,high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites.But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?Well,at greater depths it is freezing ()everything is completely dark,and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties,it's important that we understand the seas.They help control the earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O2)in the air.They can also provide us with information about climate change.Our future depends on learning more about our oceans,and it is possible for us to really understand what exists below the surface. ()1.Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce how important oceans are. B.To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C.To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D.To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. ()2.What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A.High technology. B.Unknown species. C.A pleasant environment. D.Valuable information. ()3.What does the underlined word "They"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Sea animals. B.The seas. C.The satellites. D.Many scientists. ()4.What can we learn from the text? A.It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B.The seas have a strong influence on our future. C.The seas have no life at a depth of 550 metres. D.It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. ()5.What could be the best title for the text? A.Hidden treasures in the deep sea B.Unlocked secrets of the deep sea C.Deep-sea exploration:into the freezing depths D.Deep-sea exploration:the past and the future B ★★★ Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is hearing-impaired(听力受损的).She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023.It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been pursuing her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was damaged because she had a high fever at the age of 2.It changed her life.Due to her disability,she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others.Hoping to make her brave and confident,Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents,Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her.She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming.Peng said,"But I just tell myself that my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up.When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.So she took a vacation to have a relax.After that,she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu Games have been a turning point for Peng.Apart from pushing her limits()in competition,Peng also treated the Chengdu Games as a chance to meet new friends.She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. ()6.When was Peng's hearing damaged? A.In2004. B.In2006. C.At the age of 6.D.2 years ago. ()7.Why did Peng's father take her to learn swimming at first? A.Because he found Peng's love for swimming. B.Because his home was near the swimming pool. C.Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D.Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. ()8.What does the underlined word "dedicated"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.专注的 B.特别的 C美好的 D.紧张的 ()9.Which of the following words could best describe Peng? A.Lovely and smart. B.Lonely and serious. C.Funny and outgoing. D.Talented and hard-working. ()10.What can we learn from Peng's story? A.The younger,the better future. B.Age does not matter at all. C.Confidence comes from strength. D.Health is always important. 四、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ★★★ Mount Qomolangma stands as the world's highest mountain.At the height of 8,848.86 metres,it must be free of plastic waste,isn't it?1. In 2020,scientists collected eleven snow samples()on Mt.Qomolangma,starting from 5,300 metres all the way up to its top.They found microplastics()in all of them.The sample that had the most microplastics was collected around the Base Camp(大本营).2. Quite a few scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing,tents and ropes that were used by mountain climbers.The new research was led by Napper,a scientist."I have always considered Mt.Qomolangma a pretty clean place," she said."It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample."In 2018,plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench-the deepest point on the Earth.3. Tons of plastic is thrown into the natural environment every year.As time goes by,plastic waste breaks down into microplastics.The microplastic is less than 5 mm in size.It is too small to be picked up.Plastic waste carries harmful materials.Wild animals might fall ill because they easily mistake the waste for food. 4. It is still unknown how microplastics may influence humans'health.Napper said it was time to care for our planet.5. Besides,many microplastics come from clothing made from unnatural materials.Napper said a focus on better materials was needed.Whenever possible,we should use natural materials such as cotton. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。 A.Plastic can be widely used in our life. B.Paper bags can take the place of plastic bags. C.The answer may make you disappointed. D.It is the place where climbers spend the most time. E.She added that it was important to reduce,reuse and recycle plastic waste. F.It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution. G.People also take in microplastics through food and water,and breathe them in. 五、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.The internet is useful,but we students should learn to use it (明智地). 2.To build (信心)，you must remind yourself of the past victories. 3.With the development of _(技术)，our country has become much stronger than before. 4.You are to be more successful in high school.Come on,please! 5.She believes that learning a second language early will b children in the future. 六、（2025·南通市海安市期末)词形填空。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） Travelling to different places is always an exciting experience.But sometimes,we may find dangerous or unexpected things along the way.What is your most thrilling()travel story? Now let's invite three students to talk about 1. (they)own stories. Yan Zihan,15,Guangdong In 2023,when I arrived in Macao,I found the buses there only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. But I didn't bring any cash because I thought that mobile payment would work everywhere.I panicked() and thought I would be 2. stick)there forever.Luckily,a friendly stranger helped me by 3. (exchange)some cash. This trip taught me an important lesson:Always be prepared before travelling. Bian Jiuming,16,Yunnan In 2017,a driver left my mother and me behind the tour bus 4. (care)in Yangon,Myanmar. My mother tried to call for help,but there was no phone signal.We didn't know what 5. (do).I started looking around instead.A beautiful lake nearby caught my attention.The water was shining,and a dragon boat was floating quietly on the lake.Seeing the beautiful views made us feel more 6. (relax).We waited calmly.Later,the bus came back to pick us up. 20 I learned that when things are 7. (certain),it's important to stay calm and have a positive view. Ge Jinyuan,18,Beijing Five years ago,my family 8. (take)a train trip to Gansu Province.We rented()a car.I found the desert view very exciting and new.Around midnight,we got to a very quiet area.At first,I enjoyed the peaceful night.But then,we heard wolf howls()in the 9. (dark).We were very afraid,so we stayed in the car with the headlights on.Twenty minutes later,some dog-like animals ran past us.We stayed in the car and didn't leave until much later. The next morning,we were 10.(success)in reaching a city hotel.A worker told us that we had come across wolves.Even now,this memory still makes me feel afraid. 七、(2025·南京期末)书面表达。（满分25分） 时间飞逝！转眼间八年级的学习和生活就要结束了。作为八年级的学生，想必你在许多方面都比以前更加 成熟了吧！假如你是李华，请你用英语从文明礼仪、读书学习、爱心活动和环保意识等方面写一篇不超过100词 的个人小结，谈谈你都有哪些变化，取得了哪些进步。 注意： 1.不要出现真实的学校名称和个人姓名。 2.文章的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua,a Grade 8 student.Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. ，“答案与解析”见P399.B根据下文中there was a green model truck like his 可知，垃圾车是绿色的。 l0.C根据下文“He handed the box to my son.”可知，盒 子在他手里。 11.B根据thanked him可知，男孩感谢垃圾车司机，因 此他是高兴的。 12.B根据下文中的my money可知，此处是要给司 机钱。 13.C根据He kept shaking his head可知，他不断摇头， 表明拒绝的态度。 14.C根据上文“Today you,tomorrow me.”可知，他语 言简单但是意义深刻。 15.A你永远不知道你什么时候需要帮助。所以用 never 三、l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“So on that day, our family held an activity-Trash Challenge.”可知，作者 一家开展了一次挑战活动。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“My father worked online.He made the least trash in our family.”可知，在 一家人中，作者的爸爸产生的垃圾最少。 3.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“What's worse,we couldn't eat up all the food from the dinner that day." 知，作者一家未能吃光那天晚餐的所有食物。由此可推 知，leftovers意为“吃剩的饭菜”。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“My sister,a16-year old student,was busy preparing for her exams..”可知，作者 的姐姐在准备考试。 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者一家人开展这次 活动的目的是希望人们通过做一些力所能及的小事来保 护地球。 6.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，史密斯一 家比平时醒来得早是因为他们要去远足。 7.D信息排序题。根据文章第五、六段可知，他们一路 看到的动物应当是飞着的鸟、之后是兔子、猴子，最后看到 的是蛇。 8.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，他们一家来到了一个 温泉，这使得孩子们又惊又喜，因此这里的surprise指代的 应当是温泉。 9.B推理判断题。通读全文并结合所给选项可判断，一 家人远足是为了享受大自然。 10.A标题概括题。通读全文并结合四个选项可判断， 一家人远足是为了享受大自然，“天然沐浴”符合文意。 3 1.Special suits.2.Three.3.Reduce water use. Provide power for local people.4.It costs a lot. 5.Use water wisely. 1.unclean 2.successfully 3.will be punished 4.management 5.environmental 六、1.slowly 2.forced 3.stop 4.even 5.machines/methods 6.wet 7.level 8.brings 9.successful 10.hope 七、One possible version: How to go green Our environment is changing for the worse,so it's time for us to go green.First of all,we should save energy.We can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible.We should not forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use.Also,in order to reduce pollution,we should choose public transport to reduce the harmful gas.We can take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags.Moreover,it's very important for us to develop a green lifestyle.We should do more exercise and watch less TV. In my opinion,we should try our best to protect the environment.Follow these small steps and we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world. That's all.Thanks a lot for your attention! 期末拔尖测评 -、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B 9.A10.D 二、L.A根据look forward to their park picnic可知，彼 得期待着野餐，所以听到铃声会感到兴奋。 2.C根据Peter felt really sad和Grandpa had hip surgery 可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状 语从句。 3.B根据语境可知，彼得想念爷爷。 4.D根据“He quickly.,.out his pocket money一lO dollars and ran out.."可知，彼得想到了一个计划，准备用零 花钱给爷爷买东西。 5.A根据“his pocket money-一l0 dollars'”可知，此处指拿 出零花钱。 6.B根据Peter rode two blocks以及“he..his bike in front of the corner store”可知，此处指自行车。 7.C根据He stopped at a fruit stand和He came to the cake table可知，彼得到达了超市。 9 8.D根据chose two pretty apples、half a pound of cupcakes以及the chocolate baskets可知，彼得买的都是甜 食，所以爷爷喜欢吃甜食。 9.A根据half a pound of cupcakes with three dollars可 知，此处指要了半磅纸杯蛋糕。 10.C根据ran inside可知，彼得停下自行车，跑进商店。 l1.C根据l0 dollars和with one dollar、with three dollars、with two dollars可知，彼得还剩下四美元。 12.B根据looked through everything可知，彼得仔细挑 选了礼物。 l3.A根据now needed a stick to walk可知，爷爷现在需 要拄拐杖走路。 14.D根据“I brought the picnic to you..And also,a gt.”可知，这是彼得来这里的原因。 l5.C根据“When you're stronger,we can walk to our picnic in the park with a ring-ring again.”可知，铃铛是为了 爷爷的拐杖准备的，等爷爷身体恢复些，他们就可以一起 步行去公园野餐了。 三、L.D推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface,there's still a lot we don't know about them..”可知，列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆 盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。 2.A推理判断题。根据“In fact,for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 metres and didn't see much need to explore the deep sea..digging machine.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites.”可知，高科技改变了对深海的 探索。 3.B代词指代题。根据“Though we have the difficulties. it's important that we understand the seas.”可知，虽然我们 有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处They指代“海洋”。 4.B细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans,and it is possible for us to really understand what exists below the surface.”可知，我们的未 来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来 有很大影响。 5.C标题概括题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性， 根据“Since then,high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites.But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?Well,at greater depths it is freezing..”可知，本文主要是介绍深海探索的 现状，并不是过去与未来。 6.B推理判断题。根据“Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was damaged because she had a high fever at the age of2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004 年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。 7.D细节理解题。根据“Hoping to make her brave and confident,Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起 初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。 8.A词义猜测题。根据“When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax.After that ... 知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会 度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。画线部 分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。 g.D推理判断题。根据and her talent was dug out by a coach可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that,she was even more dedicated to daily practice,.”可知， 彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，说明她非常勒奋努力。 l0.C推理判断题。根据“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.”及全文可知， 彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努 力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们 可以知道：自信来自力量。 四、1.C2.D3.F4.G5.E 1.wisely 2.confidence 3.technology 4.expected 5.benefit 1.their 2.stuck 3.exchanging 4.carelessly 5.to do 6.relaxed 7.uncertain 8.took 9.darkness 10.successful 七、One possible version: My progress in Grade 8 I am Li Hua,a Grade 8 student.Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. In terms of manners,I've learned to greet teachers properly and help classmates more patiently.For studying, I developed better reading habits and improved my time management.Through charity work,I organized book donations and visited nursing homes,which taught me compassion.Environmentally,I started recycling things consistently and led a campus clean-up project. Most importantly,I've become more responsible for completing tasks on time and helping younger students. These experiences made me more confident.Though there's still room for improvement,I'm proud of my growth this year. 0