Unit 7 Charities（无听力音频）-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 7 Charities 第1课时Wel 白课时新知特训 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.With the development of (medicine) technology,patients will get better and more convenient treatment. 2.World Reading Day is on April 23. It's a special day that (found)in 1995 by UNESCO. 3.An (organize)called "Green School Builders"works to protect the environment in our school. 4.-During her lifetime,Hepburn put all her effort into all kinds of (charity). -People will remember her forever as a great humanitarian. 5.He will finish the work if he (give) another 2 hours tomorrow. 二、单项选择。 1. you the Beatles'story? Yes.And their songs are popular. A.Did;hear B.Do;listen to C.Have;heard of D.Have;listened to 2.Doctors Without Borders in1971 with the aim of providing emergency medical care for people in difficult situations. A.was found B.founded C.was founding D.was founded 3.What do you know about the organization below? OperationSmile A.It provides children with good education. B.It helps children born with lip problems. C.It works to save the places for all life. D.It helps poor people with eye problems. ome to the unit ，“答案与解析”见P22 4.The driver was badly hurt and he needed at once. A.research B.an operation C.an experiment D.a survey 5.We think it is difficult them the charity walk without team spirit. A.for;to finish B.of;to finish C.for;finishing D.of;finishing ☑阅读提优特训 三、[传统文化]根据首字母提示完成短文。 ★★ 秦淮灯会 "Last year on lunar festive night; Lanterns'mid blooms shone as daylight.The moon 1.r atop willow tree;My lover had a tryst with me. The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China.It is covered by rice paper with a candle burning 2.i.Lights shine through the gossamer rice paper.People like to 3.d lanterns with beautiful designs on them. The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during the Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days.It is the 4.1 _running,most attended and grandest lantern show in China. The 38th Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony 5.b at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park,the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving 6.a main display venues,this year's Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven 107 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 exhibition areas.Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken centre stage.They attract 7.v from across the nation.With an increasing number of Chinese living abroad,the world is gaining 8.i in and accepting Chinese culture.Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies. Dating 9.b more than 1,700 years,art of Qinhuai lanterns has been forwarded in time with the memory of Qinhuai River.Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night 10.c the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people. 四、[核心素养]完形填空。 ★★★ 人与自我—生活与学习 It was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when,outside the door at the foot,a blind man came toward me.In a moment,he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said“To the Tower”,andI decided to 1 him. I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was2_to see the attendant(工f作人 selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then,with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the 3 of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway. "That man can't 4.What would he climb up the tower for?"I said to the attendant,expecting him to pay 5 attention to the poor blind man,but he didn't answer. “Not the6 certainly,”I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs."Oh! Perhaps he wants to 7 from the tower. 108 The man hadn't gone as far as I imagined! A third of the way up the tower,I heard his steps.I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.He 8 from time to time to have a short rest. When he got to the balcony,I was many steps 9.As I reached it,I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last,after ten minutes,I got closer to him."Excuse me,but I am curious to know 10 you came up..” He smiled,"11 up the stairs,you will notice how not only light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there,so that you can feel the changes:the cool stairs suddenly become quite 12 and how up here behind the wall there is shade,but you can find the 13 as soon as going opposite a window.On the way,I took time to enjoy the fun.There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time I've come up." The blind man seemed quite 14 just like a child who was lost in his favourite games. He told me that blind men can also find the 15 in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 1.A.save B.follow C.help D.visit 2.A.frightened B.afraid C.surprised D.glad 3.A.fingers B.hands C.arms D.legs 4.A.hear B.see C.walk D.smell 5.A.more B.less C.bigger D.higher 6.A.view B.test C.prize D.competition 7.A.drop B.jump C.enjoy D.relax 8.A.laughed B.moved C.shouted D.stopped 9.A.behind B.ahead C.around D.outside 10.A.how B.why C.what D.where 11.A.Staying B.Running C.Jumping D.Coming 12.A.smooth B.soft C.warm D.cold 13.A.sun B.shade C.wind D.wall 14.A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.patient 15.A.beauty B.difficulty C.detail D.truth 五、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 On April 8,in Hangzhou,a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning.In the video,which had over 2.3 million views,Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. "Why?There's a couple of thousand yuan in my bag,”Andy said.“Why would they do this?Why would they give this to me?"Andy shared his shocking discovery on the internet. He knew that he could just take the money,but finally,he said he knew what he needed to do. "Now I have to return it because I'm a good person,I guess,"Andy said,putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door.The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.With the grateful( Unit 7 Charities 激的)smiles on their faces,.one worker asked if they could give him a hug,which he accepted. Back in the car,Andy reflected on what he had done."The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me.I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,”he said. "Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colourful,he wrote in his diary. 1.What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A.He picked up a to-go bag. B.He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C.He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D.He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 2.According to the passage,Andy walked into the noodle house again because A.he wanted to make a video B.he planned to return the money C.he wanted to get his breakfast back D.he hoped to get something in return 3.According to the passage,which of the following is not true? A.The workers were grateful to Andy. B.Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C.Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D.The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 4.Which could be the best title for this passage? A.A man honest for returning the money B.A shocking discovery at a noodle house C.A staff person friendly to the customer D.A worker good at making videos on the internet 109 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 第2课时 白课时新知特训 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.As I write,a very interesting (案 has come to my notice. 2.-Is Dr Ma in his office? -No,he isn't.He is (做手术)on a young man's eyes. 3.易错题Many (采访者)have visited her because she is an Olympic medallist. 4.The best gift a doctor can give to (病人)is to make them get well.. 5.By the end of the twentieth century,the world's population was about six （十亿). 6.A high position brings many (益 处，优势)，but it also means having much responsibility. 7.Sadly,there are millions of people in the world who can't (买得起)food. 8.His (医疗的)records showed that he was not suitable for work. 9.The a of“Free Lunch For Children'” is to provide poor kids with free lunches in western China. 10.There are different thoughts on how this illness should be t 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The doctor is planning to perform an (operate)on Miss White. 2.There have been great advances in the (treat)of cancer. 3.He turned off the light and the room was in complete (dark). 110 Reading ◆“答案与解析”见P22 4.Orbis doctors hope to help more people by (train)local doctors and nurses. 5.Every year,parents (invite)to watch our lessons on our school open day. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的 prevent operate on be proud of support carry on with go to hospital 1.Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island.All the people in my hometown him. 2.With more and more people's support,Orbis will be able to its work. 3.Every year,a large number of patients with eye problems by Orbis doctors. 4.We should do what we can the situation from getting worse. 5.-What happened to Robin? He cut his finger,and had to 四、单项选择。 1.-How do you study for a test,Annie? -I study working with a group. A.by B.with C.in D.for 2.We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud 3.-Is your sister seriously ill? -No, just a cold. A.serious anything B.nothing serious C.serious nothing D.anything serious 4.I feel it hard to catch up with my classmates. But whenever I want to give up,my teacher always encourages me to A.carry on B.go on with C.give back D.run away 5.I can't wait to get such an interesting book. So I would be most if you could send it to me immediately. A.useful B.careful C.helpful D.grateful 6.-The house prices have been rising in the past two years. -Yes.I can't to buy a small flat even with my parents'help. A.decide B.help C.offer D.afford 7.Great！You can see me！!When your eye disease ? A.did;cure B.was;cure C.has;been cured D.was;cured 8.The plane is used a training centre local doctors and nurses. A.as;to train B.to;train C.for;trains D.as;training 9.-What do you think of the leather bag? -It's perfect.But it's too expensive.I don't have enough money_ it. A.with B.on C.about D.for 10.My parents always_ me as a child although I am an adult already. A.cure B.operate C.look D.treat 11.易混题一You look pale,and cough a lot. I think you'd better -Thanks.It's just a cold. A.go to the market B.go to hospital C.go to school D.go to sleep 12.When the ship Titanic sank to the bottom of the sea,there were many people Unit 7 Charities A.in board B.in the board C.on board D.on the board 13.The business turned out to be very successful,but Tom told me that he got no personal from it. A.quality B.information C.benefit D.creativity 14.Art can help people themselves in some way when words are not enough. A.create B.paint C.express D.record 15.It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning. A.show B.offer C.develop D.match 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.通过捐出我们的衣服，我们可以帮助非洲贫 困地区的孩子。 our clothes,we can 2.布鲁斯太骄傲了，不（愿意）向任何人求助。 Bruce is too 3.昨天一些电影明星受邀来观看演出了。 Some movie stars yesterday. 4.我们应该尽快给她做手术，否则她会有生命 危险。 5.汤姆买不起那把小提琴，因为它太贵了。 ☑阅读提优特训 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 ill come up with collect post one Emily has always loved reading. "Growing up,I was really shy,so I always turned to books,"she says.In 2019,Emily was in high school when her dad 111 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 had a serious disease.Books became an even bigger comfort.She started thinking about families in similar situations.When Emily's dad got better,she 1. a plan to help others."The idea came from the great thanks to the doctors who saved my dad,"she says. Emily started a book drive in her hometown.The goal was 2. books for kids being treated for serious 3. in local hospitals.Her father was not surprised."She is always interested in books,”he says..“And she always wants to do things for the neighbourhood.She called the book drive For Love Buttercup. She's collected more than 10,000 books. Emily started by 4. something on social media.She asked people in her hometown to give away books."I was expecting maybe two or three replies from neighbours,”she says.“But it ended up blowing up."News stations began reporting it. Emily continues to run the book drive.She gets help from her parents."We do the driving,"her dad says.She hopes to spread the project to reach more kids.The memory of the 5. time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her."It was the best day of my life,”she says.“I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever. 七、完形填空。 ★★★ One day,our teacher,Mr Sims,announced that the seventh-grade field trip would be to a theme park.The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with 112 them.I sat back and listened,knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.It made me 1 to feel so left out.But not Danny.He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going.When Mr Sims asked him 2,Danny stood up and said,"It's too much money for me.My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while.I'm not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat,Danny held his head up 4,even though whispering had already begun.I could only sit quietly in my seat,knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. "Dan,I'm very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,"Mr Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back,Mr Sims spoke again,only 7. "This year,we're going to do things differently.The trip is at the end of the month, so there's plenty of time for money 8.Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn't want to help,then he or she will be staying here that day.Any 9 ? Of course,Shelly,the most popular girl in the class,spoke up. "Well,Mr Sims,my parents can 10 it.Do I still have to help?" "Shelly,this is not a matter of being rich or poor.Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older.This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not." 1.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy 2.A.how B.when C.why D.what 3.A.work B.town C.hope D.time 4.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely 5.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers 6.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing 7.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter 8.A.lending B.counting C.spending D.raising 9.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions 10.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share 八、[热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 ★★★ 2025长江文明论坛 This week,experts on major river civilizations around the world gathered in Chongqing.They shared ideas on protecting and promoting the cultural heritage at the 2025 Yangtze River Civilization Forum,which had the theme "Bridging Rivers and Seas,Sharing Wisdom of Civilizations". Co-hosted by Chongqing and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS),the event focused on the Yangtze River's cultural protection and global river civilization exchanges.Located on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a key hub for western China's development and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle.It also connects the Belt and Road Initiative with the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Peng Jinhui,vice-president of CASS,said the Yangtze River culture gives strong spiritual support to the river's high-quality development. Unit 7 Charities He noted the Yangtze River is an open and inclusive river that has nurtured thousands of years of culture and the Chinese nation's shared spiritual home. Experts from the UK,Brazil,Egypt and other countries joined too.They study great rivers like the Nile,Amazon and Indus. Professor Magnus Widell from the University of Liverpool said he saw many similarities between Mesopotamian and Yangtze civilizations,hoping for long-term research cooperation. A seminar on the Longgupo Site was also held.Discovered 40 years ago in Chongqing's Wushan County,the site dates back 2 to 2.5 million years.It provides valuable clues to human origins. The 6,300-kilometre Yangtze River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and flows through cities like Wuhan and Nanjing before reaching the East China Sea.It feeds over 400 million people with drinking water and has been a cradle of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过8个词) 1.Where did the 2025 Yangtze River Civilization Forum take place? 2.What is the theme of the forum? 3.How long is the Yangtze River? 4.When was the Longgupo Site discovered? 5.What do you think of river civilization exchanges? 113 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 第3课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.The sudden flash of light (使失明) her for a second. 2.In many countries,people think it is impolite to ask someone's age (直接). 3.The meeting tonight (力争做到)to focus our efforts on environmental protection. 4.Some volunteers are h out leaflets to people in the street. 5.In a to the school,the town has a hospital,which was also built with government support. 语法专题特训 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The Olympic Games in Paris (hold)on July 26th,2024. 2.If the air (pollute),it will do harm to our health. 3.Some money (give)to the poor people by the government last year. 4.-What (happen)to Jim? -He (hit)by a car when he was crossing the street. 5.Oxfam (found)in 1942 with the purpose of helping poor children and families all over the world. 三、单项选择。 1.(2025·江西)一I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) in Paris last month. Wow！Good news. A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown 114 Grammar “答案与解析”见P23 2.Emma got excited when her writing as a model in class A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read 3.Lao She wrote many plays and he “the People's Artist'”. A.names B.named C.was named D.has named 4.(2025·镇江模拟)一MrLi,when will we start the new machine? Take your time.Not until all the parts carefully. A.are checked B.will check C.will be checked D.check 5.The tea in China to many different countries and places each year. A.is made;sent B.made;sent C.made;is sent D.is made;is sent 6.(2025·连云港)The mini-programme“Clear Plate"is popular among young people.It to help deal with food waste. A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed 7.(2025·吉安模拟)I hear that you took part in a clean-up activity last week. -Yes,it by a volunteer group of our city. A.was organized B.organized C.is organizing D.organizes 8.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced 9.易错题Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns.Then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given 10.-Can he get first prize in the race? He so,but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now. A.will expect to do B.is expected doing C.has expected doing D.was expected to do 四、按要求改写句子。 1.The two sessions,China's biggest political event,are held during the spring every year. (对画线部分提问) the two sessions,China's biggest political event,held every year? 2.Was the English song sung by children last night'?(改为主动语态) children the English song last night? 3.His mother made a big cake for his birthday. (改为被动语态) A big cake by his mother for his birthday. 4.I often see him watch the football match. 为被动语态) He often watch the football match. 5.Do people grow tea in South China?(改为被 动语态) tea by people in South China? Unit 7 Charities ☑阅读提优特训 五、(2025·原创)词形填空 ★★★ Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is an international children's medical charity,working for children born with facial deformities(畸形).It 1. (start)by a doctor and his wife.In 1982,together with some volunteers,they went to the Philippines.They wanted to help those children with cleft lips and cleft palates (唇聘裂).It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they were unable 2. carry )on with their work, because they were short of money.Then they decided to start a charity so that the children in need could 3. (help).They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile mobilizes(s动员)a world of kind hearts to heal children's smiles and 4. (make)a chance across the globe. The charity manages to work in more than twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths.Operation Smile 5. (win) many prizes for its work so far.In 1999 they even started a special event called the "World Journey of Hope".Over 5,000 children in 18 countries 6. (cure)during the event now. On the other hand,Operation Smile 7. (train)local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue helping children when Operation Smile has left. 115 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 As to the children with much more serious problems,they 8. (send)to America for further treatment. There are a lot of children who need your help.We hope that more people 9. (join)us to help them.Please show your kindness to the needy children now.Donations can 10. (give)to Operation Smile at local banks.Because of you,many children can get the precious gift of smiles. 六、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.Some people think kindness is something out of love and care,while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate( an area of the brain called the striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood(情绪).But why and how does it happen?Here are a number of different answers. Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation,people around you may be smiling too.This is especially true for your close friends and family.A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.It can also make us feel good.So why not set off that chain of good feelings to people around? Secondly,being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly,charities also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. 116 In the recent research,even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind,he or she will make others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's spirits.If you make cakes for the office,it will make others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood,but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood,you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship,doesn't it? 1.The writer leads in the topic by A.telling a story B.asking a question C.giving an example D.making a survey 2.The underlined word“It”in Paragraph2 refers to“ A.The situation B.The family C.The kind act D.That chain 3.创新考法·篇章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. ① ② ③ ④ ② ⑤ ③④⑤ 1 D. @ ② ③ ②③④⑤ ④⑤ 4.If you were an editor(编辑)，you'd put the above passage in“ ”of a newspaper.. A.Science B.Wealth C.Invention D.Education[「参考答案] 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B 9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C 16.A17.C18.A19.B20.C 外刊阅读拓展 L.The benefits of helping others.全文说明志愿服务不 仅对你支持的人或事业有好处，还能提高你的幸福感，且 由第一段中“It's time to help you discover the benefits of helping others.”可知，关键词为the benefits of helping others。 2.强调/突出上文提及今年志愿者周的主题是“庆祝和 鼓励”，下文对应表示：它突出/强调所有参与志愿服务的 不同人群以及他们从事志愿服务的多种方式。 3.has other benefits上文提及志愿者活动刺激大脑中让 人愉悦的化学物质，下文对应表示：阿尔伯斯说志愿者活 动也有其他好处。空格后的“such as feeling part of. skills”也是提示。 4.How to become a volunteer..通读最后一段，且由最后 一段首句“There are lots of ways you can volunteer..”可知， 这一段主要谈论怎样成为志愿者。 5.InA.上文提及有很多方法可以做志愿者，下文对应 表示：阿尔伯斯建议找一些对你有意义的事情。 Unit 7 Charities 第1课时Velcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 -1.medical 2.was founded 3.organization 4.charities 5.is given 二、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A [阅读提优特训] 1.rose 2.inside 3.decorate 4.longest 5.began 6.as 7.visitors 8.interest 9.back 10.carrying 四、l.B根据“I caught up with him in the ticket office..” 可知，作者决定跟随那个盲人。 2.C to see the attendant selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor可知，看到工作人员把票卖给一个盲 人，作者感到很惊讶。 3.A根据with the ticket in one hand和“with the...of the other'”可知，是用另一只手的手指摸着墙。 4.B根据the blind man可知，那个男人看不见东西。 5.A根据to the poor blind man可知，作者希望工作人 员多关注这个盲人。 2 6.A根据“What would he climb up the tower for??”和“I thought,.feeling quite worried up the stairs.”可知，作者认 为这个盲人到塔顶不是为了去看风景的。 7.B根据from the tower可知，作者认为这个盲人到塔 顶不是为了去看风景，他是想去跳楼 8.D根据have a short rest可知，这里指他不时停下来 休息。 g.A根据上文中“I slowed down and came after him at a little distance..”可知，作者是跟在他后面的。 10.B根据句意可知，作者对盲人上塔顶的原因感到好 奇，此处是问他上来的原因。 11.D根据句意可知，此处是盲人回答作者上来的原因， 走上楼梯才能注意到景象，感受到变化。 12.C sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there可知，阳光洒进来后，楼梯会变得 很温暖。 13.A根据句意可知，虽然有阴凉的地方，但是对着窗户 就能看到太阳。 14.C just like a child who was lost in his favourite games可知，这个盲人是很满足的。 15.A根据句意可知，盲人告诉作者，虽然他们无法享受 世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活中的美。 五、L.D细节理解题。根据第一段内容和There''sa couple of thousand yuan in my bag可知，在4月8日早上， 安迪在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person,I guess'”及“After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door." 知，安迪回去是为了把钱物归原主。 3.C推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，安迪 最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C项表述 错误。 4.A标题概括题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果 误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A项符合 本文标题。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训即 -1.case 2.operating 3.interviewers 4.patients 5.billion 6.benefits 7.afford 8.medical 9.aim 10.treated ,1.operation 2.treatment 3.darkness 4.training 5.are invited 1.are proud of 2.carry on with 3.are operated on 4.to prevent 5.go to hospital 四、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.D8.A 9.D10.D11.B12.C13.C14.C15.C 1.By donating;help children in poor areas of Africa 2.proud to ask anyone for help 3.were invited to watch the show 4.We should operate on her as soon as possible,or/otherwise her life will be in danger.5.Tom can't afford (to buy)the violin because it is too expensive. 阅读提优特训们 六、1.came up with2.to collect3.illnesses 4.posting 5.first 七、l.B根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me..to feel so left out”可知，f作者没有钱 去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。 2.C根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn'tbe going.”及“It's too much money for me..”可知，此处是 老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。 3.A根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of.· for a while.I'm not asking my parents for money..”可知， 丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母 要钱。 4.B根据Danny held his head up及上文可知，丹尼诚实 地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。 5.D根据even though whispering had already begun可 知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自已也没钱去旅行，那同学 们也会窃窃私语。 6.A根据the situation that your parents are in可知，丹 尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。 7.C根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr Sims spoke again'”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师 用更大的声音说话。 8.D根据“The trip is at the end of the month,so there's plenty of time for money...”及下文“Well,Mr Sims,my parents can..it.Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行 的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。 9.B根据下文“Well,Mr Sims,my parents can..it. Do I still have to help??”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还 有什么问题。 2 l0.A根据“Well,Mr Sims,my parents can..it.DoI still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行 的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。 八、l.It took place in Chongqing.2.“Bridging Rivers and Seas,Sharing Wisdom of Civilizations".3.It is 6,300 kilometres long.4.It was discovered 40 years ago.5.They promote cultural communication.(答案不 唯一，言之有理即可) 第3课时Grammar [课时新知特训门 -1.blinded 2.directly 3.aims 4.handing 5.addition [语法专题特训叩 二、l.was held2.is polluted3.was given 4.happened;was hit 5.was founded 三、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.D 9.D10.D 四、l.When are2.Did;sing3.was made4.is: seen to 5.Is;grown [阅读提优特训] 五、L.was started2.to carry3.be helped4.to make 5.has won 6.have been cured 7.trains 8.will be sent 9.will join 10.be given 六、l.B细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提问来引出这个话题。 2.C代词指代题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better..It can also make us feel good.”可知，善 举会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，它也能让我们感觉良好。此 处t指的是“善举”。 3.C篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、 四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑、善良能开始或发展与他 人的社会联系、善良能提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会 改善你的情绪。全文是总分结构。 4.A推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究 表明善良可以改善人们的情绪。故本文应该出现在“科学” 版块。 第4课时Integration 「课时新知特训门 -、1.rights 2.progress 3.war 4.spread 5.champion 6.healthcare 7.besides 8.virus 二、L.influential2.to focus on3.will miss out 4.To raise money 5.was given 三、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C [阅读提优特训] ,1.organization 2.event 3.volunteers 4.joined 5.keep 6.coach 7.members 8.skills 9.completed 10.exciting 五、1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意可知，对 于通勒人员来说，坐公共汽车或火车是一个难得的看书机 会。此处commuters的意思是“通勤人员”。 2.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“We go to nearby schools ..We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.”可知， 车停在学校和社区内。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Vehicles are being reimagined and upcycled not only to spread the joy of reading,but also to educate children and improve lives." 知，汽车正在被升级改造，这不仅是为了传播阅读乐趣，也 是为了教育和改善生活。由此可推知，孩子们可以享受阅 读并接受教育。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，图书巴士既可以传播 阅读乐趣，又可以让孩子们接受教育并改善生活，故作者 持支持态度。 六、1.B2.F3.D4.E5.G 写作专项提优 One possible version: Let's support charity Hello,everyone.I'm Zhao Li.It's nice to speak about supporting charity here.Since there are many people in need of help all over the world,we should support charity. As teenagers,we can do a lot to support charity.I think we can help some charities to raise money.We can go to the street and ask more people to donate money.Many hands make light work.We can also collect some old books and clothes to sell.Then we can donate the money we get. It's meaningful for us to give out leaflets in the public places.In this way,we can make more people take action to help others. It's the easiest way to share our love with unlucky people.I hope everyone can do something to support charity. 2 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目：听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进人下一 小题。 1.M:Excuse me,what's your cousin,Suzy? W:She is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital. 2.W:Do you often go swimming in your spare time? M:No.In my spare time,I often go to the mountains with my sister. 3.M:Can I help you? W:Of course.I need some toys for the sick children in the hospital. 4.M:What fine weather!Will it still be a sunny day tomorrow? W:I am afraid not.The radio says it will be rainy. 5.M:Would you mind waiting a few minutes? W:Not at all. 6.M:Have you taken the medicine,Mary? W:Yes,I have.I take it soon after each meal. 7.W:You look worried.What's the matter? M:I fell off my bike yesterday and hurt my left hand. 8.W:Hurry up,or we'll be late for the film.It's 8:15 now. M:Don't worry.There are 30 minutes left. 9.M:Stop!Don't cross the line!Can't you see the sign, kid? W:Sorry,sir!I didn't know it was against the law. 10.M:What's your trouble? W:I have a headache and don't want to eat anything. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11一12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 W:I used to spend my pocket money on clothes and snacks.How about you? M:I used to buy new comic books every week.Now,I try to save some money for charities. W:Which is your favourite charity? M:UNICEF,because it spends a lot of money on schools. I think education is so important that every child should go to school.And you? W:I want to donate money to World Wide Fund for Nature because I love animals. M:Protecting wildlife is important.My mother also told me that pollution is such a serious problem in many parts of the world that more action should be taken to prevent it. 听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 Hello,I'm John Smith.As the director of School Daily,I'd like to introduce you to our newspaper.We'd like some volunteer students to help us improve our paper. Experience isn't important,but writing and typing are important.You know,our paper is very popular among the students and many people in the city are interested in it as well.Good marks are a must for working on the paper. There isn't anything you do for the money.Mostly it's just for fun.Anyone who is interested in joining us should talk to me after this meeting.Be ready to start working right now. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Next month,there will be an exciting show to collect money for children in our school.A fashion show will take place on Saturday,June 25.The show will be held in the new drama room on the first floor of the school building. Students themselves will wear the clothes.There will be different kinds of clothes on show.The show will start at 11:30 a.m.with a presentation of men's fashion,which will include sportswear.There will be a short rest for lunch at 12:30 p.m.The show will finish at 2:45 p.m.with a presentation of the students'own designs.Come and help the children in need at the same time.It'll be a fun day! You can buy tickets for the show on the school website or over the phone [参考答案] 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C 2 9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C 16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C 外刊阅读拓展 L.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Only one hippo continued living-a 600-pound baby.Volunteers found the little hippo stranded on a stone the next day.”可知，小河马 不得不待在石头上。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Soon they became lifelong companions.They ate together and spent long days lying in the pond..”可知，第四段描述河马与乌龟一起幸 福生活。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When he got too big to play safely with Mzee,the sanctuary keepers found him a hippo lady friend.Owen raised a family of his own, and Mzee went back to his quiet tortoise life.”可知，河马离 开了乌龟。 4.B信息排序题。根据第二段中“Only one hippo continued living-a600-pound baby..”,第三段中“.Owen saw a round,brown shape and ran to it.”、第四段中Owen stayed close to Mzee's side和第五段中“Owen raised a family of his own,and Mzee went back to his quiet tortoise 1ife.”可知，正确的顺序为⑤④①③②。 5.A推理判断题。本文以一只河马与乌龟相处的经历 为例，说明动物似乎确实喜欢彼此的陪伴，但无法相信它 们对友谊的感受与人类对朋友的感受类似。由此可知，A 项最有可能帮助我们理解本文的写作目的。 Unit 8 A green world 第1课时Velcome to the unit [课时新知特训叩 -,1.causes 2.soil 3.trucks 4.eco-friendly 5.pouring 1.unclean 2.pollution 3.chemicals 4.planted trees 5.riding 三、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A [阅读提优特训口 四、1.holiday2.Double3.As4.together 5.longer 6.daily 7.introduces 8.offer 9.experience 10.yourself 五、1.D推理判断题。根据画线词所在句可知，在注意 到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学 家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故