Unit 7 Charities 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 Unit7拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） ()1.The logo in the picture represents an organization that helps A.build a better world for children and women B.protect wildlife and its living places globally C.treat people around the world who can't see well D.provide people with medical care during disasters ()2.-What else do you need the project? -Some money. A.to carry with B.carry with C.to carry on with D.carry on with ()3.The driver is badly hurt,and he should be taken to the nearest hospital for treatment. A.emergency B.daily C.free D.simple ()4.-Do you have any time for your hobbies every day? Yes.But only A.little B.a little C.few D.a few ()5.He by a policeman crossing the road while the lights were red. A.was stopped;because B.was stopped;because of C.stopped;because of D.stopped;because ()6.-Ann is really good at all her subjects. So she is.And her parents are very of her when Ann gets good grades. A.proud B.nervous C.worried D.sad ()7.-Does your school have a long history? 一 Yes.It 100 years ago. A.put up B.was set out C.was fed up D.was set up ()8.易错题Jim is often seen football with his classmates after school. A.playing B.played C.to play D.play ()9.-We can save water by taking shorter showers. turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way. A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead ()10.-Mum,I'm so happy that I won first prize in this competition. A.It's kind of you. B.That's all right. C.It doesn't matter. D.You've done a good job. 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ★★★ One day,a professor gave his students a surprise test.He 1 the exam papers to his students with the text facing down as usual.The students were 2 when they turned their papers over,because the papers were blank!There was 3 a black dot in the centre of the page. After seeing the puzzled 4 on everyone's face,the professor explained that he wanted everyone to write down 5 they saw on the paper.6 they were still confused,the students began writing. The professor 7 the exam papers one hour later,and he started reading the students'answers aloud in front of them.All of the students had tried very hard to 8 the black dot. After all papers had been read,the classroom was 9.The professor then said,"I am not going to grade these papers.I just want to give you something to think about.10 of you wrote about the blank part of the paper,and everyone 11 on the black dot.The same thing happens in our lives.We always have 12 to celebrate our lives.We have parents who love us.We have friends who support us.We also work hard and make 13 every day.However,we 14 on focusing only on the 'black dots'in our lives:The health problems that bother us,the lack of money,a family quarrel,etc.The 'black dots'are very 15 compared to the good things we have in our daily lives.Look away from the black dots'and live a positive life!” ()1.A.carried out B.put out C.took out D.handed out ( )2.A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.organized )3.A.only B.already C.really D.clearly )4.A.thought B.smile C.look D.record )5.A.whoever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever ( )6.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although )7.A.collected B.marked C.examined D.checked ( )8.A.explain B.draw C.describe D.express ( )9.A.creative B.exciting C.stressed D.silent )10.A.A1l B.None C.Both D.Neither ( )11.A.depended B.looked C.focused D.operated ( )12.A.reason B.money C.time D.ability ( )13.A.friends B.mistakes C.faces D.progress ( )14.A.insist B.agree C.work D.count ( )15.A.strange B.serious C.small D.stupid 三、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) ★★★ Last December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda(),he set up a centre in the Masaka District Hospital.Since then,the China- Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Diagnosis and Treatment Centre has gained in popularity. According to An,the centre now receives an average of more than 30 people daily,with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint()pain.Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills.Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress. "TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases,and the effects are very good,"An said."The centre now provides most kinds of TCM treatments,allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine." Naomin,a 60-year-old patient,is amazed by TCM.She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the centre,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick."The treatment has been a huge help,"she said. 15 Another patient,Mukagatare,said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments.According to him,doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis after many examinations,let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients,the centre also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing."From treating a common cold to treating chronic(and difficult diseases,TCM can all play an important role,a Chinese expert said. ()1.Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Diagnosis and Treatment Centre? A.In China. B.In Kigali. C.In his home. D.In Inner Mongolia. ()2.What does the underlined word "gained"in Paragraph 1 mean according to the passage? A.Increased. B.Lost. C.Reduced. D.Formed. ()3.Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A.Because their average age is over sixty. B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C.Because they can't go to the local hospitals. D.Because they often walk on mountain roads. ()4.What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A.Her back pain disappeared. B.Her knees didn't hurt anymore. C.She could move around again. D.She didn't need a walking stick. ()5.What can we infer from the passage? A.The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D.An's centre mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. B ★★★ When you want to raise money for others,one best way is to try to write a donation letter.A donation letter is what you write to a person you expect,who will donate some of his money to support your good cause ()Though the cause may be good,it is usually hard to make a person willing to donate some of his hard- earned money.It takes some really great writing skills to write such a letter. The donation letter for charity isn't exactly a formal letter for business communication.You need to take a casual(非正式的)tone(语气).Make sure that you know the name of the recipient(接受者)to sound more like a friendly gesture.Also,the language should not be quite serious and should be slightly informal,which can make your recipient willing to believe you. Make sure that you include all the details about your programme,your funds required,and your plan in the letter.The most important thing is to mention how someone gets to benefit because of the recipient's contribution.Talk about how many lives your charity fund has been able to change and how many more you wish to change further.This may touch the reader and lead him to make a donation towards your cause. Include the amount which you expect the recipient to donate,within your letter. A typical donation letter is often divided into four paragraphs.The first paragraph will be an introduction to your organization,like what you do,how long you have been running your cause,and your achievements. The second paragraph will give more details about your current()goals that you're trying to reach.In the third paragraph you use a more direct method,asking politely for any help.Keep it short and clear.The final paragraph is your conclusion,where you tell exactly how the help received would be put into good use. Adda“thank you'”for any and all help received. ()6.The person who writes a donation letter wants to A.raise money for himself B.raise money for the recipient C.donate his own money D.ask the recipient to donate his money ()7.How should the language used in a donation letter be? A.Relaxing and persuasive(有说服力的). B.Happy and friendly. C.Formal and honest. D.Short and clear. ()8.What is the key to encouraging a donation? A.Asking about the recipient's plan. B.Including all the details of people in need. C.Telling directly the amount of money you expect. D.Showing the value and importance of one's donation. ()9.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The skills used for writing business letters. B.The general content of a donation letter. C.The common problems in a donation letter. D.The tips on making a donation. ()10.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to write a donation letter. B.How to raise money for others. C.How to donate your money. D.How to make a person donate money. 四、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） After travelling for over 18 hours,we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province.We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday.Located in the mountains,the school had over 400 children aged 6 to 13 but only four teachers.1.To enrich their lessons,we wanted to introduce different courses. 2. Before starting my first class,I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class,I poured out everything I had learned.However,the students weren't interested and didn't act well in my class.After that,I changed my teaching plan.3.For example,when I taught the culture of the Tang Dynasty,I began the class with stories from Journey to the West.This time the students actively took part in the discussion.Even after class,some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson. Thanks to my teaching style,the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore.After class,we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids.Because of the location of the mountains,many children never went out.5. We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future. It was an unforgettable experience.We felt proud that we could enlighten()the kids and bring joy to these young minds. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 A.I knew that I had succeeded. B.As a history lover,I naturally became a history teacher. C.For them,the outside world was wonderful but couldn't be reached. D.The class schedule(课程表)was simple:Chinese,.math,and PE lessons.. E.None of them fell in love with my class and I began to change my teaching ways. F.I decided to start with stories,telling them about those fun,touching and classic historical events. 五、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) blind hand out operate on direct make progress benefit 1.-Why didn't you answer my phone last Saturday morning? Sorry,but I water to runners on Zhenze Road. 2.The patient yesterday,and he feels much better today. 3.The doctors examined the old man carefully,but they couldn't find out what caused the old man's 4.My son,keep working hard and you in your study. 5.Please write down your address so that we can send them to your home. 六、语法填空。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） Do you know what Oxfam is?Where was it started?How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam”is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief(牛津饥荒救济委员会). It is 1. international organization to help the poor all over the world.It 2. (start)in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief for war victims in Europe.When the war was over,Oxfam continued 3. (it)work,sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe.4. then,Oxfams have been founded in many countries,such as Oxfam America and Oxfam Canada. In 1970,Oxfam America 5. (set)up by a group of volunteers.It 6. (be)first in Washington,DC,and then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston.In England,Oxfam organizes many activities every year 7. (raise)money.It also runs many charity shops.The shops receive things 16 8. (donate)by people and sell them to those who need them.The money from the sales is used to help the homeless 9. the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International.Every year Oxfam Trailwalker 10. (hold)by Oxfam Hong Kong to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 七、书面表达。（满分25分） 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一个社区志愿者活动(Community volunteer program),通过展示和介绍中 国的卡通动漫来传播中华传统文化，并通过活动筹款来帮助有需要的人。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲 稿，向同学们介绍你的活动经历和感受。 Where When Who Community volunteer program What did you do? What did you learn? 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.词数90左右，已给出部分不计人总词数。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear students, I'm glad to be here to give a lecture.The topic for today is about a meaningful experience. That'sall！Thank you. “答案与解析”见P37make them move-and finally,he succeeded!""Only a year after his accident,Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.""Two years later ..going up and down his parents'stairs2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity,M2M" 可知，事件发生的顺序是cbd-ea 5.B标题概括题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故 事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的 人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者。 6.D推理判断题。由“Every morning,their mother or father had to drive them to school.""That afternoon,Mrs Carter had to pick up everybody.She drove a long way." 及下文关于拼车的提议可知，接送孩子们上下学是卡特一 家的主要问题。 7.C细节理解题。由“‘Today we talked about cars in science class..Many.'said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希 想到解决问题的方法。 8.D推理判断题。“Kill two birds with one stone.”为英 语习语，意为“一石二鸟：一举两得”，代入文中可知，画线词 one stone指代乔希提出的问题的解决办法，即doing a carpool。 9.B推理判断题。由文章内容可知，乔希想到通过拼车 来解决家庭难题，所以他很聪明。 10.A标题概括题。本文主要描述了卡特一家通过拼车 解决了家庭难题的故事，故A项为最佳标题。 1.By sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years.2.They devote themselves fully to teaching the children and taking good care of them,set clear rules in class,expect students to finish homework on time and work extra hours to help the students study.3.They feel that the students'progress is their prize.4.They greatly treasure their teachers'teaching and care,love going to school,dream big and study hard towards their dreams. 5.I think the volunteer teachers are very selfless and devoted to students..(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 五、l.reminds2.competition3.diseases 4.influence 5.deaf ,1.take part in 2.necessary 3.are facing 4.raise 5.their 七、One possible version: Give a helping hand Dear all, A student from No.1 Middle School needs our help! 3 The student's name is Li Jun.He is fourteen years old.He studies hard and is a top student at school.His father is a worker and his mother doesn't have a job.His family is poor.What's more,his mother has been ill in hospital for some time and she needs an operation.It will cost about 150,000 yuan.However,they don't have enough money for such an operation.The doctor says it is important for her to have an operation as soon as possible. Otherwise,she may lose her life. I'm writing to ask you for help.Please donate money to his mother.Many hands make light work. Thanks a lot for your help! Wu Ming Unit7拔尖测评 -、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C 9.A10.D 二、1.D根据句意可知，他像往常一样把试卷有文字的 一面向下发给学生。hand out意为“分发”。 2.B根据句意可知，当学生们把试卷翻过来时，他们很惊 讶，因为试卷是空白的。 3.A根据句意可知，页面的中间只有一个黑点。 4.C根据句意可知，每个人脸上的表情都是困惑的。 5.B根据句意可知，教授想让每个人在试卷上写下他们 看到的一切。 6.D根据句意可知，尽管学生们还是很困惑，他们开始 写了起来。 7.A根据句意可知，一个小时之后，教授把试卷收走。 8.C根据句意可知，所有的学生都非常努力地描写那个 黑点。 9.D根据句意可知，所有的答案被读完之后，教室里一 片沉默 l0.B根据“All of the students had tried very hard to., the black dot.”可知，没有人写关于试卷上面的空白部分。 11.C根据句意可知，每个人都聚焦于那个黑点。 12.A根据句意可知，我们总是有理由来庆祝我们的 生活。 13.D根据句意可知，我们也每天努力工作并取得进步。 14.A根据句意可知，我们坚持只关注我们生活中的那 些“黑点”。 15.C根据句意可知，那些“黑点”与我们在日常生活中拥 有的美好事物相比很渺小。 三、L.B细节理解题。根据“Last December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda,he set up a centre in the Masaka District Hospital..”可知，在基加利设 立了这个中心。 2.A词义猜测题。根据下文的几个例子可知，中医治疗 中心越来越受欢迎，gain in popularity意为“日益受欢迎”， 与increase in popularity意思相近。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills.Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress.”可知，卢 旺达被称为千丘之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上 行走，这可能会导致关节压力。 4.C细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the centre,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现 在可以用拐杖走路了。 5.C推理判断题。根据“Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing..”可知，中医将在世界范围 内越来越受欢迎。 6.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you want to raise money for others,one best way is to try to write a donation letter.A donation letter is what you write to a person you expect,who will donate some of his money to support your good cause..”可知，写捐款信的人想让收件人 捐款。 7.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also,the language should not be quite serious and should be slightly informal, which can make your recipient willing to believe you." 知，捐款信中的语言应该是轻松且有说服力的。 8.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“The most important thing is to mention how someone gets to benefit because of the recipient's contribution.Talk about how many lives your charity fund has been able to change and how many more you wish to change further..”可推知，鼓励捐赠的关 键是展示捐赠的价值和重要性。 9.B段落大意题。通读最后一段尤其是“A typical donation letter is often divided into four paragraphs.”可知， 本段主要介绍了捐款信的大体内容。 l0.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It takes some really great writing skills to write such a letter.”可知，本文是教 授如何写捐款信。 四、1.D2.B3.F4.A5.C 3 五、l.was handing out2.was operated on 3.blindness 4.will make progress 5.directly 六、l.an2.started/was started3.its4.Since 5.was set 6.was 7.to raise 8.donated 9.and 10.is held 七、One possible version: Dear students, I'm glad to be here to give a lecture.The topic for today is about a meaningful experience. Last weekend,I took part in a community volunteer program,and I had a really amazing time.We focused on spreading traditional Chinese culture through Chinese cartoons and animations.I was in charge of showing some classic ones and introducing their backgrounds. Many people in the community were interested.They were amazed by the wonderful stories and beautiful pictures in these cartoons.I felt proud to let more people know about our great culture.During the program,we also organized some activities to raise money.All the money we raised was used to help those in need. The experience made me realize that even a small effort can make a big difference.I hope more of us can join in such activities in the future and make our community a better place. That's all!Thank you. Unit8拔尖测评 -、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C 9.A10.C 二、l.C根据“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很 担心他。 2.D根据in many hospitals可知，是去医院看医生。 3.A根据上下文可知，马丁等的是卡车。 4.B根据we were late及句意理解可知，此处表示错过 垃圾车的到来。 5.A根据句意可知，司机用愉快的声音打招呼。表示人 的说话声，应用voice。 6.C根据give me your phone number可知，此处表示请 求许可，应用情态动词could。 7.B根据空格前后句意可知，来之前发信息。 8.D根据句意可知，此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方 肯定的回复，应用something。 3