Unit 6 Sunshine for all 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 Unit6拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） ()1.Which of the following is true according to the right picture? A.The man is deaf. B.The man is blind. C.The man can't speak. D.The man can't walk. ()2.The TV series A Lifelong Journey is so that I have watched it twice. A.boring B.serious C.meaningful D.relaxed ()3.People in Group A work harder,so they have more to make themselves A.chances;successful B.chances;to succeed C.chance;successfully D.chances;success ()4.The hotel a shoe-cleaning service for guests,making them feel pleased. A.provides B.prevents C.protects D.prepares ()5.After many years of trying,I finally my dream. A.accepted B.changed C.practised D.achieved ()6.-The theatre is far away and there is no bus. -Do you mean it is to take a taxi? A.interesting B.dangerous C.difficult D.necessary ()7.Sarah likes singing and she to be a singer.However,her parents her to be a doctor. A.hope;expect B.hopes;expect C.expects;hope D.expect;hope ()8.易混题一Have you ever seen the3-Dflm? Yes.It can make you being in the real situation. A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like ()9.The famous writer has been dead for 400 years,but his works still have a great today. A.information B.effort C.influence D.ability ()10.-It's really kind of you to donate so many clothes. A.It doesn't matter. B.No,thanks. C.It's a pleasure. D.Never mind. 二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ★★ I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator()when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65,and her expression told me she was scared.I turned 1 the woman and asked,"Do you need any help?" The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving,I heard the woman reply softly,"I'm afraid.”“Do you want me to come back and get you?”I asked her..She2_ But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered."I don't think I can do it,she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered greater help than I had 3 “I know we can do it,”I said.“I can hold on to you.”She looked down at the scary machine. Then her eyes came back to mine,looking doubtful."This has never 4 me before,"she said,as much to herself as to me. I took her arm and asked,“Shall we?” She made a little sound of 5 as we stepped on,but we'd reached the point of no return.To my joy, she 6 a little as the stairs moved us downward. “Idon't understand this at all,”she said. However,as we got near the 7,she felt scared again,but we did it. “T'mso_8.”she said..“It was nothing,”I said..“I was happy to do it.” Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am 9 because I care for a family and work full-time.For a short moment,I seemed to understand why someone would become a nurse or a social worker.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but also I helped her 10 her fear.It was a much happier moment than I'd had in weeks. ()1.A.towards B.down C.against D.into )2.A.cried B.laughed C.nodded D.shouted )3.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked ( )4.A.happened to B.turned to C.explained to D.got to )5.A.happiness B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise )6.A.moved B.doubted C.worried D.relaxed ( )7.A.top B.store C.bottom D.lift ( )8.A.old B.afraid C.thankful D.hopeful ( )9.A.rich B.busy C.right D.happy )10.A.see B.discuss C.describe D.overcome 三、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) ★★★ Ed was a professional football player,but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.After that,he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again,but Ed didn't want to believe this.He had recently got engaged(to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.He spent six days staring at his toes()and trying to make them move-and finally,he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital,Ed met Paul,a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again,but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later,Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident,Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-metre mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. 13 Two years later,31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848.86 metres,the height of the world's highest mountain,by going up and down his parents'stairs 2,783 times.When he finished,he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was“painful"”and“boring'”.He also raised￡46，O00 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity,M2M,which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. ()1.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A.His parents. B.His doctor. C.His friend. D.His wife. ( )2.What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working. ()3.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Raising money. B.Doing new movements. C.Visiting parents. D.Going up and down stairs. ()4.创新考法·信息排序Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents'stairs 2,783 times. A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a ()5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A football player B.A challenge lover C.A charity worker D.A mountain climber ★★ “Josh！Kate！Emma！Time to go!”Mex Carter called from the car.Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his backpack.As usual,it was a big rush.Every morning,their mother or father had to drive them to school. "HURRY!"called their mother,not so gently this time.Kids ran to the car.Then Mum turned onto the road. "Kids,what activities do you have after school?"Mum asked. “I have dance class,”said Kate. “I have soccer,.”said Josh.. “I have art class,”said Emma..Their mother just sighed(叹气). That afternoon,Mrs Carter had to pick up everybody.She drove a long way.Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother,Emma said,"I have an idea!We can ride bikes to school. "It's too far!And taking a taxi costs a lot.If there were buses,that would be nice,"said Kate. "Today we talked about cars in science class.Many people are all driving at the same time.That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas(汽油).So we could do a carpool(拼车).Kill two birds with one stone!”said Josh proudly. “Fantastic！We can talk to our neighbours,.”said Kate excitedly.. “Yes!”said Josh.“Mum!We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbours.The family told the Smiths their plan.They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team.Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbours.One family said they would drive to school two days a week.Another family had children in Emma's art class.Someone else had kids in Kate's dance class. Finally,they had a schedule().It showed when each family would drive.Josh said,"Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan.He will be proud of us!We are being careful with important Earth resources(资源).And we've solved our family problem as well.” ()6.What is the Carter family's main problem? A.The kids can't get ready in the morning. B.The kids have too many after-school activities. C.The parents and kids always come back home late. D.Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. ()7.Who found the way to solve the problem? A.Emma. B.Kate. C.Josh. D.Mrs Carter. ()8.What do the underlined words "one stone"refer to? A.Riding bikes. B.Taking a taxi. C.Taking a bus. D.Doing a carpool. ()9.Which word best describes Josh? A.Honest. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. D.Hard-working. ()10.Which would be the title for this passage? A.Let's carpool！ B.Let's take action! C.Let's save the Earth! D.Let's help each other! 四、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ★★ The"Go West"program is a voluntary service program which helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates()to work there for 1 to 3 years.This national program covers education, medical care,farming technology and so on.Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003,and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang.Thanks to the "Go West"program,many young graduates have arrived here to help.Although they come from different places across China,they all share the same wish:to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School devote themselves fully to teaching the children and taking good care of them.They set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time.They know that many parents are busy herding animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So the teachers work extra (hours to help the students study."This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,a volunteer teacher here said."When I see my students grow through my lessons,their progress becomes my prize. The students also greatly treasure their teachers'teaching and care.They describe their teachers as being like the sun.They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study!Now,all of them dream big and study hard towards their dreams. "When active students meet devoted teachers,improvement is only a matter of time.Our school is no longer the worst in the city,said Jin Wenbin,the leader of Sheyit Primary School.Since 2023,the school has produced many graduates who have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1.How does the program help these less developed areas in China? 2.What specific()things do the volunteer teachers in Sheyit Primary School do to help the students? 3.How do the volunteer teachers feel about the students'progress? 4.What changes have happened to the students in Sheyit Primary School? 5.What do you think of the volunteer teachers? 五、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.The sign (people that smoking is not allowed on the train. 2.Sometimes there is a lot of (between children for their mother's attention. 3.The article tells us that a healthy lifestyle can prevent many (疾病). 4.The actions and words of some famous people can (影响)their followers a lot. 5.易错题I think Mum is going a bit d because she sometimes can't hear me. 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。（共5空；每空2分，满分10分） raise take part in face necessary them I think it wonderful to help others,so I would like to 1. the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our help.He is 75 years old now and he is disabled.What's worse he is blind.Since he lives alone,it's really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading.So I plan to take him for a walk.I will chat with him and read newspapers for him.I also plan to help clean his flat.It is 2 for us to do something for the elderly.And we can also learn more about their lives. We know now there are many left-behind children(留守儿童).Their parents work far away from their hometown.These children 3. many problems now.It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes.I think we should plan a volunteer project 14 to help them.And we can 4. money for them and donate clothes to them.We should care more about them.And their parents should return to 5. children as often as possible. 七、书面表达。（满分25分） 假如你是某医疗单位的工会主席吴明，请你写一篇英语短文，号召同事们为李俊的妈妈捐款。 李俊是一中的学生，今年14岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫 寒。现在他妈妈患病住院，需要手术。希望大家踊跃捐款，让他妈妈可以接受手术。相关治疗费用约15万元。 要求 1.不能逐条翻译所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名。 3.词数90左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Give a helping hand Dear all, A student from No.1 Middle School needs our help! Thanks a lot for your help! Wu Ming 》“答案与解析”见P365.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,some heart rate increasing activities-like ball games and team sports-一could reduce anger.”可知，团队发现一些增加心率 的活动，如球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤怒。这表 明有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪。故这句话应放在第 四段的结尾。 6.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you cough or sneeze,you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with tissues.”可知，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏 时，你最好把头转过去并且捂住嘴。 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you come to a door and someone is following you,.hold the door open..”可知， 如果你走到门口，有人跟在你后面，你最好把门开着。 8.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中they will pass those germs along to everything and everyone they touch的意思 并结合选项可知，他们可能会把病菌传到被触摸的其他人 或其他物品上。 9.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“..I knew I had to discuss the problem...helping students realize how to be polite and thank others.”可知，这有助于学生明白如何做 一个有礼貌的人。 10.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在 公共场合的行为规则。 四、1.C2.D3.G4.B5.F 1.shaking hands 2.discussion 3.to make sure 4.ran into 5.Politeness 1.rules 2.Before 3.meal 4.finished 5.until 6.full 7.offer 8.yourself 9.large 10.avoid 七、One possible version: In order to be a civilized citizen,we students should behave well in our daily life. First,we should try to protect the environment.For example,we shouldn't pick flowers in the park.We shouldn't drop litter everywhere,either.Besides,we can't leave the tap running while brushing our teeth.Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Second,we should try to show good manners to others in public.We should often say“thank you”“sorry”or "please".For our own safety,we must obey traffic rules. We should always queue for our turns because it's impolite to push in before others.What's more,remember to keep quiet in public. 3 It's important for us to behave politely in our daily life and we should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful. Unit6拔尖测评 -、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.D7.B8.D 9.C10.C 二、1.A根据下文可知，此处应是转向她。 2.C根据下文中的But by the time I reached her arm可 知，她同意了“我”的提议，所以此处表示点头。 3.B根据上文中的the woman had reconsidered可知， “我”突然意识到“我”提供了比“我”预想中更大的帮助。 4.A根据上文中的“Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful.”及语境可知，她对自己表示怀疑，因为在 这之前她没有遇到过这种情况。 5.B根据上文中的scary machine可知，她感到害怕。 6.D根据To my joy可知，她放松了一些。 7.C根据上文中的the stairs moved us downward可知， 这里表示“我们”到达底部。 8.C根据上下文语境可知，她对“我”充满感激。 9.B根据seldom help others以及work full-time可知， “我”很忙碌。 10.D通读全文可知，“我”帮助她克服了恐惧。 三、L.D细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better..”可知，妻 子是他想好起来的主要原因。 2.B推理判断题。根据“While in hospital,,Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again,but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later,Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick..”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是 一个乐于助人的人。 3.D代词指代题。根据“Two years later,31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848.86 metres,the height of the world's highest mountain,by going up and down his parents'stairs 2,783 times.When he finished,he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母 的楼梯2783次爬了884886米，这是世界上最高的山峰 的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此 处t指的是“上下楼梯”。 4.B信息排序题。根据“Ed was a professional football player,but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.""He spent six days staring at his toes and trying to make them move-and finally,he succeeded!""Only a year after his accident,Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.""Two years later ..going up and down his parents'stairs2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity,M2M" 可知，事件发生的顺序是cbd-ea 5.B标题概括题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故 事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的 人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者。 6.D推理判断题。由“Every morning,their mother or father had to drive them to school.""That afternoon,Mrs Carter had to pick up everybody.She drove a long way." 及下文关于拼车的提议可知，接送孩子们上下学是卡特一 家的主要问题。 7.C细节理解题。由“‘Today we talked about cars in science class..Many.'said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希 想到解决问题的方法。 8.D推理判断题。“Kill two birds with one stone.”为英 语习语，意为“一石二鸟：一举两得”，代入文中可知，画线词 one stone指代乔希提出的问题的解决办法，即doing a carpool。 9.B推理判断题。由文章内容可知，乔希想到通过拼车 来解决家庭难题，所以他很聪明。 10.A标题概括题。本文主要描述了卡特一家通过拼车 解决了家庭难题的故事，故A项为最佳标题。 1.By sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years.2.They devote themselves fully to teaching the children and taking good care of them,set clear rules in class,expect students to finish homework on time and work extra hours to help the students study.3.They feel that the students'progress is their prize.4.They greatly treasure their teachers'teaching and care,love going to school,dream big and study hard towards their dreams. 5.I think the volunteer teachers are very selfless and devoted to students..(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 五、l.reminds2.competition3.diseases 4.influence 5.deaf ,1.take part in 2.necessary 3.are facing 4.raise 5.their 七、One possible version: Give a helping hand Dear all, A student from No.1 Middle School needs our help! 3 The student's name is Li Jun.He is fourteen years old.He studies hard and is a top student at school.His father is a worker and his mother doesn't have a job.His family is poor.What's more,his mother has been ill in hospital for some time and she needs an operation.It will cost about 150,000 yuan.However,they don't have enough money for such an operation.The doctor says it is important for her to have an operation as soon as possible. Otherwise,she may lose her life. I'm writing to ask you for help.Please donate money to his mother.Many hands make light work. Thanks a lot for your help! Wu Ming Unit7拔尖测评 -、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C 9.A10.D 二、1.D根据句意可知，他像往常一样把试卷有文字的 一面向下发给学生。hand out意为“分发”。 2.B根据句意可知，当学生们把试卷翻过来时，他们很惊 讶，因为试卷是空白的。 3.A根据句意可知，页面的中间只有一个黑点。 4.C根据句意可知，每个人脸上的表情都是困惑的。 5.B根据句意可知，教授想让每个人在试卷上写下他们 看到的一切。 6.D根据句意可知，尽管学生们还是很困惑，他们开始 写了起来。 7.A根据句意可知，一个小时之后，教授把试卷收走。 8.C根据句意可知，所有的学生都非常努力地描写那个 黑点。 9.D根据句意可知，所有的答案被读完之后，教室里一 片沉默 l0.B根据“All of the students had tried very hard to., the black dot.”可知，没有人写关于试卷上面的空白部分。 11.C根据句意可知，每个人都聚焦于那个黑点。 12.A根据句意可知，我们总是有理由来庆祝我们的 生活。 13.D根据句意可知，我们也每天努力工作并取得进步。 14.A根据句意可知，我们坚持只关注我们生活中的那 些“黑点”。 15.C根据句意可知，那些“黑点”与我们在日常生活中拥 有的美好事物相比很渺小。 三、L.B细节理解题。根据“Last December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,