Unit 4 A good read（无听力音频）-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 4 A good read 第1课时Wel( 白课时新知特训 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.The Lord of the Rings is one of the best- selling (小说) 2.The teacher recommended the book as an extra (读物)to the students. 3.She admitted her excuse was m up because she didn't want to tell the truth. 4.Based on Chinese science f The Three-Body Problem,the TV series tells us the story of humans'changes in the future. 二、用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形 式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 check out one write interesting read explore 1.It is known to us all that Victor Hugo is a famous French 2.(2025·南京期中)The book written by the young author is worth for it is full of mysteries. 3.When writing a diary,people usually tell their stories in the person. 4.You can up to five books at a time from this library,and keep them for a month. 5.More and more foreigners are getting in China's tea culture. 三、单项选择。 1.-Could you please tell me something about the“Yunnan Way of Life”? Well,just come to Yunnan to it yourself and you won't be disappointed. A.explain B.express C.exchange D.explore 56 ome to the unit ●“答案与解析”见P11 2.-Have you ever read The Little Match Girl Hans Christian Andersen? -Yes.It's a sad story. A.with B.for C.by D.in 3.-Jack,why do you think your English class is so interesting? -Because Ms Li often some funny stories to make us laugh. A.feels like B.cares about C.makes up D.dresses up 4.-I'd like to read something in English,but I can't decide -You can start with some easy stories. A.what to read B.how to read C.when to read D.where to read 5.-I'm sorry I forgot to bring your book with me this morning. You can give it back to me tomorrow. A.No idea. B.Don't worry. C.My pleasure. D.That's right. ☑阅读提优特训 四、根据首字母提示完成短文。 ★★★ As a child,I was quite active.I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.My mum was 1.w.A neighbour advised me to learn to fish.I liked the 2.i but my mum said no.She thought it was 3.d to get close to any body of water. At last,my mum got another idea.Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4.r for an hour.I hated reading and cried a lot. Then,my 5.u,a school teacher,came to help.He led me to my desk and told me to 6.P one book."Read just twenty pages.If you still feel bored after that,just put it down and choose another one,"he said. I started with The Em peror's New Clothes.After I read twenty 7.p as my uncle suggested,.I was rolling(打滚)on the floor laughing.What a stupid emperor!Next,I read more books.As time went on,I was able to 8.e understand the stories.So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West.My mum said I should spend more time playing 9.0 But I didn't want to put down the book. To this day,I make time to read every day.If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading,take my uncle's advice and find the “10.r books.They'll give you enjoyment,teach you something new and even change your life. 五、(2025·杭州期中)完形填空。 ★★★ Long ago,there was no man.The crow( was the most 1 bird in the world.His wings(翅膀)were made of rainbow feathers(羽 毛)，and his voice was the sweetest. Then one day,2 came to the forest for the first time.The animals thought little of it at first,but soon a little mouse was covered. They had to stop the snow 3 it covered everyone.Rainbow Crow offered to fly to the Great Sky Spirit and ask him for help.After three days,he 4 the Great Sky Spirit and asked him to stop the snow.The Great One said he couldn't give what Rainbow Crow 5 because the snow had its own spirit.6,he gave the gift of fire to warm the earth.He gave the bird a burning 7 to carry in his mouth back to the forest. Unit 4 A good read Rainbow Crow flew quickly toward the earth.On the_8day,sparks(火花)from the stick burned his tail feathers,but he 9 flew on.The next day,he noticed his wing feathers were covered with something 10. On the third day,Rainbow Crow could hardly breathe from the fire burning his throat,but he reached the woods just in time to 11 his friends. Rainbow Crow looked at 12.He was no longer beautiful,and his voice had become terrible.Rainbow Crow began to cry.The Great Sky Spirit appeared to him.He 13 that one day man would come to the earth and hunt animals."Man will not want your meat or your black feathers,”he said.“But you will always know your true beauty.14 your feathers closely,for you will see all the colours of the rainbow reflecting in them.Crow returned to his friends in the forest,feeling 15 brave,and beautiful. 1.A.hard-working B.valuable C.beautiful D.creative 2.A.snow B.rain C.water D.fire 3.A.after B.until C.because D.before 4.A.reached B.refused C.missed D.educated 5.A.got B.cooked C.requested D.repeated 6.A.Also B.Instead C.Besides D.Similarly 7.A.feather B.stick C.candle D.key 8.A.second B.last C.very D.first 9.A.carelessly B.politely C.bravely D.comfortably 10.A.black B.green C.white D.yellow 11.A.understand B.save C.feed D.thank 57 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 12.A.them B.me C.her D.himself 13.A.believed B.remembered C.explained D.thought 14.A.Look after B.Look like C.Look for D.Look into 15.A.proud B.fair C.afraid D.surprised 六、(2025·宿迁期中)阅读理解。 ★★★ Buck did not read the newspapers.He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California,Gold-diggers(淘金者)had found gold in northwest Canada,and these men wanted big,strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north. Buck had lived in Mr Miller's house for four years since he was born.There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house,and a river nearby.In a big place like this,of course,there were many other dogs, but they lived together in the kennels(狗舍)， or inside the house.But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog.He was the king over the whole of Mr Miller's lands.He went swimming with Mr Miller's sons,and walking with his daughters.He carried the grandchildren on his back,and he sat at Mr Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter. This was 1897 when the discovery(发现) of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for gold-digging.But Buck did not read the newspapers.And he did not know that Manuel,one of Mr Miller's farmers, needed money for his large family.One day, when Mr Miller was away on business,Manuel and Buck left the garden together.It was just an evening walk,Buck thought.No one saw them go,and only a strange man saw them 58 arrive at the railway station.This man talked to Manuel,and gave him some money.Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck. Buck growled(低吼).Gradually,it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck.He jumped at the man in anger.The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back.For a few moments,he was unable to move.When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train. -Taken from The Call of the Wild 1.Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs? A.To kill big dogs for meat. B.To sell big dogs for money. C.To look after their children. D.To train big dogs for gold-digging. 2.What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train? A.Buck might look forward to digging for gold. B.Buck might be angry and try to run away. C.Buck might be excited about the new trip. D.Buck might lie down and go to sleep peacefully. 3.创新考法·信息排序What is the correct order of the events in the story? D Buck was thrown into the train. 2 Manuel took Buck out for a walk. 3 Buck was tied with a rope and sold. 4 Buck lived happily in Mr Miller's house. A.④②③① B.④①②③ C.②④③① D.③①④② 4.What is the story mainly about? A.Animals'trust in humans. B.People's discovery of gold. C.Buck's early life at Judge Miller's. D.The turning point(转折点)of Buck's life., 第2课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.易错题There is something wrong with the children's (胃).We need to dial 120 at once. 2.You should tie the (绳索)around your waist before you pull yourself up the rocks. 3.After he (拖，拉)the heavy chair to the next room,the little boy felt tired. 4.-Though they were tired,they (继续)fighting the flood. How great they were！ 5.Drive (径直)on,and you'll find Sunshine Park on your left. 6.-Could you please tell me what the correct pronunciation of the new word is? Sorry,I'm not sure,e 7.A of doctors have gone to the poor mountain villages to treat the people there. 8.The bird struggled for a few minutes before it managed to break f from the net and fly back into the sky. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I was too nervous to fall (sleep) last night as I was worrying about the coming exam. 2.She lie in bed for several minutes,and then she felt better. 3.As one of the most famous businessmen,he manages run)a number of companies around China. 4.We were (tire)out after a hard day's work on the farm. Unit 4 A good read Reading ●“答案与解析”见P12 5.He studied and read books about tea. (final),he wrote a great book- The Classic of Tea. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 crash against go to sleep fall over shout at tie run away 1.It was reported that a helicopter(直升机) the side of a hill,and nine people lost their lives. 2.He was so angry that he all those present. 3.-Why is the little girl crying? She and hit her head ten minutes ago. 4.-What is your grandpa doing? -He his sheep to a tree. 5.You'd better face the challenges bravely rather than from them. 四、单项选择。 1.During the school basketball game,the two classes competed hard each other, and everyone cheered loudly for their own team. A.against B.toward C.among D.through 2.My friend promised to come to my birthday party. he didn't show up in the end. A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 3.易错题一Coffee or milk,Jeff? is OK.I care little about it. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 4.The farmers used a rope to_ the car out of the mud. A.push B.tie C.break D.pull 59 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 5.-I want to read Black Beauty first,but I don't know the book -Try our school library or City Library. A.when to finish B.where to find C.how to read D.what to read 6.-I hear Tom is in hospital.What's up? -He his bike and broke his left leg. A.fell over B.fell down C.fell off D.fell behind 7.It is surprising to see how an antelope(羚羊) can from a strong lion. A.run out B.run away C.run into D.run up 8.Safety comes first.Everyone on the coach wear the seat belt. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 9.- What do you choose,small, medium or large? -Large,please. A.colour B.kind C.price D.size 10.When you stand on the top of the mountain,you can at the beautiful villages below. A.look up B.look after C.look down D.look around 11.易混题When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,flu viruses can travel one metre through the air. A.as long as B.as far as C.as farther as D.so far as 12.This English newspaper is very easy for students because there are new words in it. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 13.-Simon,what do you want to eat? I eat anything. A.I don't mind.B.My pleasure. C.Good idea！ D.Certainly not！ 60 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.随着太阳升起，我们感觉越来越暖和了。 We felt the sun 2.杰克摔倒了，但是他迅速爬起来继续跑向终点。 Jack but he quickly and to the finishing line. 3.他们很害怕，想远离这个岛屿。 They were very afraid,and wanted to the island. 4.到达山顶时，我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。 By the time we each of us 5.一群蚂蚁径直朝着地上的那块面包爬来。 ☑阅读提优特训 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空 travel surprised busy interest run away Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go 1. again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island.There were some people on it. However,they were dirty and had long hair, and they did not wear clothes.They lived like animals and were not very clever.Gulliver was afraid of these people,so he 2. Then he met two horses.It seemed that the horses were talking in their own language. The horses took him to a house.To his 3. a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people.The horses were very clever.They had schools and They also used people as animals to help them work.Gulliver soon learnt the horse's language.He became a member of their community because he was 5. to talk to. try able since he each other 6. the horses were so kind and gentle,Gulliver loved living with them.However,to the horses,people were nothing but animals.People also fought and killed 7. sometimes. Because Gulliver was a human and could think and speak like they did,the horses soon became afraid of him.They did not want him to make trouble,so they 8. to make him leave. Gulliver built 9. small boat and sailed away.Finally,he returned home.However,he did not want to be with other people any more.He wanted to be with horses.Every day for the rest of his life,he went out to speak with the horses in his barn.Of course,since they were just animals, they were 10. to understand him. 七、阅读理解。 ★★★ Recently,I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,,”she replied. How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight?And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. Unit 4 A good read On the first day,I would want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature.That night,I should not be able to sleep. On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through art.In the evening,I should spend it at the movies. The following day,I should spend it in the world of common people going about the business of life..At midnight permanent(永久 night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. -Adapted from Three Days to See 1.What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A.Walking in the woods. B.Asking herself questions. C.Seeing natural beauty. D.Touching interesting things. 2.What does the writer want to do during the three days? A.Read books to people on the first day. B.Go to the movies on the second day. C.Succeed in business on the third day. D.Have a wonderful dream every day. 61 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.A description of different senses. B.A method of living a pleasant life. C.Encouragement to the blind people. D.Advice to people without disabilities. 4.创新考法·篇章结构Which is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph1②= Paragraph 2...) A. ① B. ① ②③④⑤ ⑥ ③④⑤⑥ C ① D ① ② ③ ④ ② ③④⑤ ⑥ ⑥ 5.Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A.Time is what we want most,but what we use worst. B.Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D.The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 八、[传统文化]任务型阅读。 ★★ 中国红 Chinese people like the red colour a lot.Even now,we like to call ourselves chizi,which means people who are loyal to their country. Red represents the motherland and authority(权威).Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red.In the Qing dynasty,red was used on official caps to show different grades( )As we know,the Five-starred Red Flag 62 was first raised on October 1st,1949.Even nowadays,headlines of official documents are red.This is why they are called red- head documents. For ordinary people,red stands for happiness..For example,.“double happiness” used for weddings is red.The bride(新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West.During the Spring Festival,people will give red packets to children to express good wishes.Couplets( hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red.The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan,meaning red colour, is a byword(代名词)for a beautiful girl..Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women.But at traffic lights, red means“stop driving”. This is how Westerners like to use the red colour.It is because red is very bright,and is good for warning purposes.But it doesn't really have any negative(负面的)meanings. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过7个词) 1.What does chizi mean? 2.When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 3.What are official documents called when the headlines are red? 4.Why will people give red packets to children? 5.What do you think of the red colour? 第3课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.-What's your father's hobby? -He likes watching films and reading film (评论)in his free time.. 2.When I passed by my parents'bedroom,I heard them (讨论)my after-school lessons. 3.The teacher asked what the main points of these two (段落)were. 4.We must follow all the (规则) when visiting the museum. 5.According to the t the last train G1973 for Shanghai leaves at 9:50 p.m. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 library end give away clear summary hand in 1.I didn't expect anything when I my paper to Mrs Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an“A”onit. 2.If you the secret,you'll have to answer for it. 3.The movie has a touching and many people were moved to tears at the cinema. 4.The is putting the new books on the shelves,so readers can find them easily. 5.This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds than before. ]语法专题特训 三、单项选择。 1.-Daddy,the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Unit 4 A good read Grammar ●“答案与解析”见P12 Could you please tell me for grandparents? You can buy some mooncakes,fruits and flowers for them. A.how to buy B.what to buy C.where to buy D.when to buy 2. people wear helmets when riding electric bicycles? -Yes.It's a rule. A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need 3.-Alex,come down to play football. Sorry,I can't.Mum said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A.had to B.will C.used to D.can 4.-You take photos here!Look at the sign.It says“No photos”. -Sorry,I won't. A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't 5.易错题一Simon,I'm afraid that we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon. Well,we finish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 6.-Do you know for help when we are in trouble at school? Our teachers and friends. A.what to ask B.who should we ask C.who to ask D.how should we ask 7.-Must I wait here all day?I have a lot of work to do. 一 No,you You can be back in the afternoon. A.mustn't B.can't C.don't have to D.needn't to 63 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 8.Why not your teacher for advice when you don't know the problems? A.ask;what to do with B.to ask;how to deal with C.ask;what to deal with D.to ask;how to do with 9.-Could you tell me how to renew the library books? With pleasure.You come to our desk every time.It's easier to renew them online. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 10.-Safety is very important to all of us -I agree.We students should learn ourselves in the daily life. A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help 四、按要求改写句子。 1.Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot?(改为简单句) Could you show me use the sweeping robot? 2.She has to go to school at the weekend. 为否定句) She to go to school at the weekend. 3.He wonders where he can find the nearest bookstore.(同义句转换) He wonders find the nearest bookstore. 4.You don't have to bring your student card, but remember to bring your library card. 义句转换) You your student card, but to bring your library card, 64 5.She didn't know how much she should pay for her lunch.(同义句转换) She didn't know for her lunch. ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空。 ★★ Today,many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers.Forming(养成)1. good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success.Parents must do something 2. (help)their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn't have to be big or have a lot of 3. (bookshelf).It can be a chair in the room where your child 4. (sleep).A corner of the sofa is also OK.A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 5. (comfortable). Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship.And this will become moments to be remembered 6. they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids.Not only will they be 7. (interested)in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books.If there are some books they like best,8.(buy)them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often.Whether you love books,magazines,9. graphic novels((连环画小说)，let your child see you reading.Kids learn from what they see.If you're excited about reading,your child 10. (catch)your enthusiasm(热忱). 六、(2025·宿迁)完形填空。 ★★★ One spring morning,8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma.Inside was only a seed 子).“Plant it_1_,and you''ll understand its secret,"Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.She thought planting it must be 2.She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once.Every day she 3 it three times,singing to it like Grandma taught her.But after four days,.only bare(光秃秃的) soil greeted her.She felt a little 4. "Maybe something is wrong with the seed,"Amy complained to Mr Green,her elderly neighbour.Mr Green was good at growing plants.Hearing her 5,he said, "Nature works on its own clock.I have spent a long time growing these plants.And you have just spent several days on the seed.6 you need to be patient,” Amy didn't believe 7 he said.She still watered the soil three times a day.She even used plant food which she bought from the shop.Another three days passed,and the soil turned into a muddy mess.8,a heavy rain poured down that weekend.Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “T've killed the seed,haven'tI?”she said unhappily,pointing at the flooded soil. Mr Green 9 the soil carefully and said, "You've paid too much attention.Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow. This time,Amy took his 11.She didn't check the seed again and again any longer.She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight.Five days passed quietly. Unit 4 A good read Then one morning,a green shoot(嫩芽)pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited.She ran quickly to 12 Mr Green about it.He said to her,"Let it grow！Still be patient!” Through summer,Amy watched and waited 13 patience.The plant grew taller and taller day by day.Finally,golden petals( came out and 14 a bright sunflower.It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha,Amy！You've known the15_at last."Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do,we need patience as well as love. 1.A.carefully B.happily C.carelessly D.quietly 2.A.boring B.clear C.terrible D.interesting 3.A.touched B.watered C.smelt D.sent 4.A.warm B.lazy C.glad D.sad 5.A.words B.wish C.story D.lie 6.A.Or B.But C.So D.Yet 7.A.how B.when C.what D.where 8.A.Unluckily B.Patiently C.Luckily D.Impolitely 9.A.bought B.checked C.painted D.collected 10.A.time B.water C.food D.heat 11.A.test B.advice C.present D.box 12.A.teach B.help C.treat D.tell 13.A.at B.with C.from D.without 14.A.offered B.received C.became D.protected 15.A.road B.rose C.secret D.shop 65places she has visited,she likes New York best because it is both modern and beautiful.She has learnt that China is a large country with many places of interest.This October, her family will fly to Beijing.They will stay here for 5 days.I will show them around the city.I'm sure they will have a nice time in China. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 I am a little inventor.My duty is to invent new things.I work in my own bedroom.My working time changes easily.Sometimes I work four days a week. Sometimes I don't work for a whole day.I usually get up at 6 a.m.First I turn on the answerphone because I can't speak to people when I have an idea.Then I start working. I usually have a rest after two or three hours,but I don't leave the room.Sometimes I play the guitar.I can play it quite well.I usually stop working at about 9 p.m.I think about my work most of the time,even when I'm out.I'm interested in watching things around me and I like looking for new ideas.Besides,I'm good at solving difficult problems.My work is very interesting,isn't it? [参考答案] 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B 9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.C 16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B 外刊阅读拓展 一、L.A细节理解题。根据“As a child,Davon Strickland loved watching shows about sharks...has made his first appearance on SharkFest,a TV play...sharks." 可知，①②项符合文意 2.A词义猜测题。上一段提及斯特里克兰德是佛罗里 达国际大学研究鲨鱼的一名学生，此处对应表示：他喜欢 去海滩和水族馆。 3.C推理判断题。根据“He is shown adding tags to bull sharks to follow their movement in the ocean.”可推知，第 四段描述斯特里克兰德在节目中做了什么。 4.C推理判断题。根据“Those skills carry over into studying.He said,'You're just using them differently." 可知，斯特里克兰德认为他的两种兴趣爱好非常有用。 二、1.C由下文中“宇宙飞船在月球背面着陆，甚至把鱼 带到中国空间站，观察它们是如何适应太空的”可知，上文 对应表示：中国近来（在航天领域）取得了许多令人兴奋的 成就。 2.E上文提及“要成为一名航天员，人们必须满足一些要 求”，下文对应表示：他们需要通过身体健康和体能测试。 3.A通读第三段，且由“航天员在第一次进人太空前要 进行大量训练”可知，本段以“航天员是如何准备的？”开头。 4.G上文提及“航天员通过特殊的飞行来模拟失重状态， 为太空之旅做准备”，下文对应表示：在飞行过程中，他们练 习在太空中将要执行的任务。 5.D上文提及“太空机构计划将人类再次送上月球”，下 文对应表示：更令人惊奇的是，他们甚至可能把人类送往 火星。 Unit 4 A good read 第1课时Velcome to the unit 课时新知特训加 -1.novels 2.read 3.made 4.fiction 二、l.writer 2.reading 3.first 4.check out 5.interested 三、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B [阅读提优特训加 四、L.worried2.idea3.dangerous 4.read 5.uncle 6.pick 7.pages 8.easily 9.outside 10.right 五、L.C根据“His wings were made of rainbow feathers,.and his voice was the sweetest..”可知，乌鸦是美 丽的。 2.A根据They had to stop the snow可知，是雪。 3.D根据“They had to stop the snow,.it covered everyone.”可知，是指在雪覆盖大家之前阻止它 4.A根据“Rainbow Crow offered to fly to the Great Sky Spirit and ask him for help.”可知，是指在飞了三天后，到 达了伟大的天空之神那里。 5.C根据asked him to stop the snow可知，是指伟大的 天空之神说自己不能给予乌鸦请求的东西 6.B根据The Great One said he couldn't give what Rainbow Crow requested he gave the gift of fire to warm the earth可知，他不能阻止雪，相反，他给了火以提供帮助。 7.B根据sparks from the stick可知，是棍子。 8.D根据The next day以及On the third day可知，此处 指第一天。 9.C sparks from the stick burned his tail feathers 及but可知，火花烧掉了他尾巴上的羽毛，但他勇敢地继续飞。 l0.A根据Man will not want your meat or your black feathers可知，羽毛成了黑色。 ll.B根据“he reached the woods just in time to.,his friends'”可知，是指及时赶到森林救了他的朋友们。 l2.D根据“Ne was no longer beautiful,and his voice had become terrible..”可知，此处指乌鸦看着他自己。 13.C that one day man would come to the earth and hunt animals可知，此处是伟大的天空之神向乌鸦解释未 来的事情。 14.A for you will see all the colours of the rainbow reflecting in them可知，是让乌鸦照顾好自己的羽毛。 l5.A根据“brave,and beautiful'"可知，乌鸦是感到自豪、 勇敢、美丽。 六、1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada,and these men wanted big,strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.”可知，淘金者需要大狗是为了让它们在北方的 寒冷雪地中为淘金工作服务，即训练大狗参与淘金工作。 2.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buck growled..He jumped at the man in anger...the two men threw him into the train”可推断，巴克被扔进火车时是愤怒的，所以他可 能会试图逃跑。 3.A信息排序题。根据文章内容可知，首先巴克在米勒 家生活得很快乐，对应④：接着曼纽尔带巴克出去散步，对 应②：然后巴克被绳子绑住并被卖掉，对应③；最后巴克被 扔进火车，对应①。因此正确顺序为④②③①。 4.D主旨大意题。文章讲述了巴克原本在米勒家过着 优渥的生活，却因被拐卖而人生发生转折，所以主要是关 于巴克人生的转折，点。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训] -,1.stomachs 2.rope 3.pulled 4.continued 5.straight 6.either 7.Armies 8.free 二、l.asleep2.lay3.to run4.tired5.Finally 1.crashed against 2.shouted at 3.fell over 4.is tying 5.run away 四、1.A2.B 3.C根据下文回答可知，咖啡或牛奶随便哪一种都可以。 both(两者)都；none(三者及以上)都不；either(两者)任意 一个；neither(两者)都不。 4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C11.B 12.C13.A 1.warmer and warmer;as;was rising 2.fell over; got up;continued running 3.get away from 4.reached the top of the hill;was tired out 5.An army of ants came straight towards the piece of bread on the ground. [阅读提优特训口 六、l.travelling 2.ran away 3.surprise 4.businesses 5.interesting 6.Since 7.each other 8.tried 9.himself 10.unable 七、1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的问题可知，作者 通过问自已问题开始想象这三天。 2.B细节理解题。根据“On my second day,..nthe evening,I should spend it at the movies.”可知，作者第二 天去看电影。 3.D段落大意题。根据suggestion和冒号可知，最后一 段介绍的是给无残障人士的建议。 4.D篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及 朋友的回答：第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最 想看到的是什么：第三段到第五段是作者想象的这三天做 的事情：最后一段是作者给无残障人士的建议。 5.C推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我 三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会 做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的 一切。 1.People who are loyal to their country.2.On October 1st,1949.3.Red-head documents. 4.To express good wishes.5.It represents happiness./ Wonderful..(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第3课时Grammar [课时新知特训的 -,1.reviews 2.discussing 3.paragraphs 4.rules 5.timetable 1.handed in 2.give away 3.ending 4.librarian 5.more clearly [语法专题特训门 三、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A 9.C10.C 1.how to 2.doesn't have 3.where to 4.needn't bring;don't forget 5.how much to pay [阅读提优特训加 五、1.the2.to help3.bookshelves4.sleeps 5.comfortably 6.when 7.more interested 8.buy 9.or 10.will catch 六、l.A根据you'll understand its secret可知，奶奶让 艾米小心地种下种子。 2.D根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所 以她认为种植它一定很有趣。 2 3.B根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.” 可知，此处指每天浇水。 4.D根据“But after four days,only bare soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感 到难过。 5.A根据Maybe something is wrong with the seed可 知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到了她的话。 6.C根据“I have spent a long time growing these plants,. And you have just spent several days on the seed.."可知，前 后是因果关系，此处指“所以你需要有耐心”。 7.C分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾 语，指他说的话，用what引导。 8.A根据a heavy rain poured down that weekend及a muddy mess可知，下大雨是不幸的。 9.B根据“You've paid too much attention.”可知，格林先 生是仔细检查了土壤。 10.A根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间，所以 要有耐心。 ll.B根据“She didn't check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以艾米 是接受了他的建议。 12.D根据“He said to her,‘Let it grow！Still be patient!”可知，艾米是跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。 1l3.B根据“Amy watched and waited..patience.”可知， 此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience意为“耐心地”。 l4.C根据“Finally,golden petals came out and..·a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。 l5.C根据you'll understand its secret及“No matter what we do,we need patience as well as love..”可知，艾米 最终知道了这个秘密 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训] -1.market 2.copies 3.sales 4.described 5.literature 6.especially 7.Excuse 8.Though 二、l.unwilling 2.readers 3.difficulty 4.publishing 5.agreement 三、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.D [阅读提优特训门 四、l.pioneer 2.offers 3.called 4.Since 5.countries 6.works 7.famous 8.published 9.means 10.influence 五、1.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，对李白来说，友 情和诗歌一样重要。 2.A词义猜测题。根据第二段贺知章用皇帝赏赐的金龟 付账可推知，他是慷慨的。画线部分generosity意为“慷慨”。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，汪伦写信邀请李白 赏十里桃花，逛万家饭馆是汪伦玩的文字游戏，十里桃花 指的是一个叫桃花潭的潭，大约十里长。万家酒楼只是一 家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过文字游戏邀请李白。 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，贺知章比李 白年龄大：根据第四段可知，汪伦指的万家酒楼只是一家 名叫“万家”的酒楼；根据最后一段可知，李白和朋友们聚少 离多。根据第二段可知，贺知章很珍视自己和李白的友谊， B正确。 5.A标题概括题。通读文章可知，全文主要讲述了李白 对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事，所以最佳标 题应该是“李白和他的朋友们”。 六、1.F2.B3.E4.C5.A 写作专项提优 One possible version: Hello,everyone.I'm Li Xin.More and more people have a reading habit.So do I.I love reading because I think it can open up a new world for me.I can also learn more from it. I like reading books in the school library.There are different kinds of books in it.When travelling,I enjoy reading on the plane to kill time.Now we not only read paper books,but also read e-books.I prefer to read paper books because spending too much time on the screen is bad for my eyes.My family all like reading books,especially my grandfather.He likes reading books about travelling. Among the books,I like history books best because I can learn more about Chinese culture.I always read books for at least half an hour before bedtime.My brother and sister like reading comic books. I think it is useful to read more books.So if you like reading,take action from now on. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目：听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一 小题。 1.W:May I borrow all these books? M:I'm afraid not,Helen.You borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most. 2.M:Kate,have you read the book Oliver Twist yet?It's really fantastic. W:No,I haven't.How do you like it? 3.W:What is David doing in the street? M:He is waiting for the taxi. 4.M:Lily,would you like to go shopping with me? W:I'm afraid I can't.I have to meet my old friends. 5.M:Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom.Also,he is sleepy in class. W:Maybe that's because he stays up too late.I'll ask him to watch less TV,and go to bed early.Thank you,Mr White. 6.M:Is it the right bus to the square? W:No.This is the No.10 bus.You have to get off at the next stop and take the No.15 bus. 7.W:Look at the rain!It's too heavy. M:I'm afraid we have to stay at home and do some reading. 8.W:What kind of car did Mike want to buy? M:He wanted to buy an old car sold for $4,000 because a new one would cost him more. 9.W:Hello,Peter!Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? M:I'd like to,but I can't.I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam. 10.W:Look!Daniel is running in the 100-metre race. M:Great!Let's cheer for him 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 M:Sarah,what do you do for fun after school? W:I learn to play the piano. M:How long have you learned to play the piano? W:Since I was about eight. M:Wow!Three years has passed.How often do you practise the piano then? W:My parents ask me to practise it once a day,but I usually do it three times a week. M:I see. 听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your English?Here is one for you called Emma and Jerry.In this book,there are 10 stories about two good friends.The stories are simple and interesting.So they are especially suitable for English beginners.What's more,each story has a colourful cartoon picture.The pictures are really funny and enjoyable.I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time.This book has 155 pages,but only costs 25 yuan.Please come and get one at the bookshop. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Dear Mr Ma, I listened to your talk last week and I would like to become a member of the Reading Club. I am a Grade 8 student.My favourite subjects are Chinese and English.I am interested in reading them. Every morning,I read them.I also like practising them after class with my classmates. I would like to become a member of your club because I like reading very much.I think it is important for me to do some reading in my study.I want to know more about Chinese and English too.I can take part in club activities from 4 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sundays. You can call me on 55586390 or email me at amy@ sunshine.com. Yours sincerely, Amy [参考答案] 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C 9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C 16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B 外刊阅读拓展 1.Almost half of them. 根据第一段中almost half of the parents hand over pocket money if household tasks are completed可知答案。 2.Money. 上文提及If you are making your own money, 下文对应用it指代money. 3.they should get paid/parents should pay them上文提 及如果没有激励，孩子们可能会把家务活干得很糟糕，这 会让父母生气：如果孩子们确实要做无聊的家务，下文对 应表示：父母应该给予他们报酬 4.InC.上文提及帮助父母是表达爱的一种方式，下文 说明原因：父母为你做了很多事情 5.It makes us happy.Because giving is happier than receiving.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Unit 5 Good manners 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 -1.manners 2.tap 3.patiently 4.congratulations 5.litter 1.politely 2.follows traffic rules 3.to drop litter 4.on time 5.quietly 三、1.C2.A3.B4.C [阅读提优特训门 四、l.Among2.history3.both4.one5.So 6.top 7.back 8.movies 9.cover 10.different 五、1.B根据“This is a magic seed for you.”可知，此处 指满足“你”三个愿望 2.B根据“A magic seed?”可知，她认为这也许只是一个 玩笑。 3.A根据下文中“Miriam..her second wish had been granted..”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望。 4.D她本以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一 个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶 5.A根据She hurried to cut the watermelon可知，她要 立刻把西瓜吃掉。 6.C根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again..”及 her second wish had been granted可知，看到水果变成了种 子，她意识到她无意中说的一句话成了第二个要实现的 愿望。 7.C根据Miriam got a letter及read it again可知，她重 新读了一遍信。 8.D根据She rushed out of the door可知，她快速地去找 种子。 9.B根据“But her parents needed to work.”可知，她希望 家人能有更多的时间在一起。 10.C根据and then followed the steps carefully可知，她 决定耐心地照顾种子。 1l.A根据“Miriam got some information about..,to plant a watermelon'”可知，她得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜 的信息。 l2.D根据“Everybody liked its taste.”可知，此处指与她 的朋友和邻居分享西瓜。 13.B根据语境可知，此处指从西瓜中得到了种子。 14.A The watermelons brought extra moneyMiriam's parents didn't have to be away for work as much是因果关 系，遵循“前因后果”。 l5.C根据as a watermelon可知，此处指像西瓜一样甜。 六、l.B主旨大意题。根据文章标题The debate on whether good manners are still important可知，本文是关于 礼仪是否仍然重要的辩论。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“What's more,good manners can be different from one culture to another. 知，不同文化中的礼仪是不同的。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the other hand, some people feel that manners can put too much pressure on people to fit in.""Besides,they argue that being polite doesn't always reflect true feelings.”和“Also,manners have changed over time.”"可知，一些人不喜欢礼仪是因为： 礼仪给人们太大的压力，礼仪并不总是能表达真实的感 受，礼仪随着时间的推移而改变。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now that you've read more about this topic,visit our website,so you can vote on our debate.”可推知，读者可以在互联网上给这个 话题投票。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训们 -1.praise 2.behave 3.realized 4.replies 5.hosts 6.refused 7.addressed 1.difference 2.openly 3.pleased 4.politeness 三、L.felt at home2.getting3.is kind enough 4.differently 5.instead of 四、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.A 9.C10.A11.C12.A 五、l.have their own way of expressing 2.It is important to show respect for 3.When it comes to 4.how much she cared about her family 5.How is everything going with your new life in China? [阅读提优特训门 六、1.manners2.closed3.shake hands4.will be pleased with 5.yourself 七、L.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are ren,yi, li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues around the world. The most important two are ren and li..”可知，仁和礼是五 常中最重要的。