Unit 1 Past and present（无听力音频）-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 1 Past and present 第1课时Welcome to the unit >“答案与解析”见P1 课时新知特训 5.After one day's tiring work,he switched 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 on the TV and lay on the bed 1.The central area of the new shopping mall is always (拥挤的)with shoppers.. 三、单项选择。 2.We all know that some people go to work by 1.-How are you going to visit Century Park? (地铁)in many big cities. We are going there 3.(2025·达州期中)一The internet has made A.by bus B.take a bus communication much more (方便的). C.take a taxi D.ride a bike -I agree.For example,I can communicate 2 do you school? with my friends online any time. On foot. 4.(2025·宿迁期中)It's dangerous for drivers A.When;to get B.When;get to to move at high (速度)ona C.How;get to D.How;to get rainy day. 3.(2025·南通市海安市期末)The picture 5.-How does your father usually go to work? warns the riders to pay attention to their -He u to drive his car,but now bicycles' he rides a bike there to keep fit. A.weight 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 B.speed 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 C.size get around coach high-speed train D.height on foot comfortable take 4.-Are there eggs in the 1.- Nowadays many taxi apps enable people fridge? to the city more easily. -Yes,but only -I couldn't agree more. A.any;few B.any;a few 2.- The new called C.some;little D.any;a little T-Flight can travel up to 1,000 kilometres ☑阅读提优特训 an hour！ Amazing!It will take just one hour from 四、(2025·镇江期中)根据首字母提示完成 Beijing to Shanghai soon. 短文。 3.There are tourist to and Ten years ago,my hometown was like from the mountain village,so it is easy to go a black-and-white photo.The streets were sightseeing there. narrow,with bicycle bells dinging and old men 4.-Do you often go to school playing chess under trees.Today,it's turned or by car? into a bright and 1.c painting.The Neither.I take the bus to school. dirty paths have become wide paved roads with Unit 1 Past and present trees and flowers on both sides.Last month, we can't win all the time.We can learn 2 the high-speed railway station 2.o valuable from every failure.This may help us My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 succeed in the future.So we must know 3 hour.It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. to be a good loser. How 3.1 our generation(一代人)arel We must not be afraid of losing.When we 4.0 there was a smelly river lose,just accept it with a(n)4 and look at behind our school.But now it is a clear stream the bright side.Failure can't be avoided in our with wooden walkways.Every spring,families life.Edison had failed over 1,000 times before have picnics under cherry trees that volunteers he5 the light bulb(灯泡).When he was planted in the park.My friends have fun asked how he felt,he said that he hadn't failed playing sports, 5.i ping-pong, 6 had learned 1,000 things which didn't badminton,and so on. work.We must know that history is full of Even Grandma uses smartphones. She examples of men and women who achieved gives her cousins in Australia video calls and success although 7 had failed many times. buys groceries through apps.The new smart Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的). library near the square is my favourite spot.No We must accept our failure and learn from it. librarians-just scan your ID,and the robot Remember that it can be 8.It can help us brings you 6.b grow up rapidly.So we'd better take action to But some things never change.The 500- walk out of it.When we lose,think about what year-old stone bridge 7.s stands we did and how we can improve.If someone proudly,protected as our cultural heritage( else can help,we'll be 9 enough. )Old tea houses now sell milk tea together Many people enjoy helping 10 solve with traditional longjing tea,8.m old problems.This can save us a lot of time so that with new. the same mistake won't be made 11 in the During some important festivals,people future. use many LED lanterns to 9.f We should face our failure when we lose. different characters in the sky.Moreover,we There is only one 12 in every competition. set up shining drones(无人机).These cool Some win,while some lose.It's normal for us new ways help us add old traditions to our to experience failure.The more active we are 10.m lives. when facing the failure,the more 13 we I love my hometown's progress and I'm will be. glad we're growing wisely,not just quickly. 14 being a good loser will help us to 五、[核心素养]完形填空。 ★★★ be better in life.It might be painful 15 the 人与自我—生活与学习 beginning,but there are many advantages. In our life,nobody wants to lose,but we Good losers set examples to us,and most must accept that losing is a part of life.1 importantly,they finally win. 注：语篇题中“★”代表难度等级。 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 1.A.After all B.As a result citizens and tourists to get close to nature.The C.At first D.In all 365-kilometre road connects 98 administrative 2.A.anything B.nothing villages and over 220 tourist attractions in the C.something D.everything countryside. 3.A.why B.how 2. The red,yellow and blue C.when D.what dividing lines in the middle of the road are a 4.A.smile B.sadness feature of Liyang No.1 Road.3. The C.excitement D.illness road itself and the views on both sides are very 5.A.discovered B.invented fantastic for tourists to take photos. C.found D.collected Liyang No.1 Road leads to a lot of famous 6.A.but B.and C.or D.so places of interest.The road opens up a whole 7.A.we B.you C.they D.he new world to tourists.4. They can 8.A.thankful B.wonderful drive along Liyang No.1 Road to Tianmu Lake, C.helpful D.careful a national 5A tourist attraction.People living in 9.A.wise B.lucky cities also like driving to the villages connected C.proud D.energetic by the road to spend their weekend.The tourist 10.A.other B.the other industry is developing rapidly along Liyang C.others D.the others No.1 Road.5. They have helped not 11.A.ever B.again only tourists gain a better experience,but also C.once D.even more than 100,000 farmers make more money. 12.A.winner B.loser How do you like Liyang No.1 Road?Go C.player D.inventor and travel along the beautiful road. 13.A.convenient B.confident 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处 C.generous D.bored 的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 14.A.In a word B.In the way A.It is the first road in China with three C.In that case D.By the way coloured dividing lines. 15.A.to B.of C.in D.by B.The beautiful road is also called the 六、任务型阅读。 ★★ “Rainbow Highway'”. Liyang No.1 Road lies in Liyang C.The government tries its best to develop Jiangsu Province.Running through the tourist industry. mountains and lakes,it is one of the D.It also offers them the chance to enjoy most attractive roads in China. amazing views just by car. 1. It has a pleasant environment. E.Liyang is considered as an important place However,places with excellent natural views in the Yangtze River Delta region. are often hard to reach because of geographical F.There are viewing areas,camping sites, barriers(地理障碍).So Liyang built a road for cafes and other shops along the road. Unit 1 Past and present 第2课时 Reading ●“答案与解析”见P1 ☑课时新知特训 5.You'll (certain)feel worse unless 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 you talk to someone about your problems. 1.We know Li Dazhao was one of the 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 (先驱)of the Chinese Communist Movement.. 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 2.Rare metals which are found only in China greenway a wealth of facility create are badly in need in (工业)around used to make a living the world. 1.- The football programme will be on at 3.China's development depends largely on the 3:00 a.m.I'll stay up tonight.What about you? modernization of science and (技术). -Me,too,though I go 4.Liu Yang,an (优秀的)astronaut, to bed early. is the first Chinese woman to go to outer space. 2.Many companies look for workers with 5.Bob and Jim have been good friends to bring new ideas to the team (自从)they joined the same tennis team. 3.Her travels around the world have given her 6.All the (市民)celebrated the eight- interesting stories to share. day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day 4.The city has built a 10-kilometre holiday happily. along the river,which is popular 7.Nowadays many Chinese goods are very with joggers and cyclists. popular with foreigners,especially 5.In the past,many fishermen (电动的)three-wheelers. by catching fish in this lake. 8.Everyone is fighting for the (荣誉) 四、单项选择 of the city in the football match. 1.(2025·南京模拟)Over the past three years, 9.The national park will be open to the you in June this year. your abilities and become a 10.Parents 1 their children to know better yourself. A.develop B.will develop the world as their first teachers. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 C.have developed D.are developing 1.The film Beyond the Clouds is 2.There are special machines that will carve ice (education)for people of all ages. according to artists'designs.Because of this 2.China is becoming one of the new ice sculptors can create designs (wealth)countries around with more detail. the world. A.material B.programme 3.City plan)are looking for a C.reform D.technology central location for the new hospital. 3. Guangdong is far from Heilongjiang.It's 4.(2025·潍坊市诸城市期末)With the the south of China, the (develop)of the new area,the government south of Jiangsu. will provide more than 180,000 jobs. A.in;to B.on;to C.in;on D.to;to 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 4.-How long has the bridge been in I'm really excited to open it! use? A.That's great！ the beginning of June. B.I'm not sure about that. A.Before B.Since C.By D.At C.I wish I could see it. 5.-Jiangsu Football City League has D.That's unfair! people's attention in China. 五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 -The news about it is on the hot search. 1.作为中国数字支付领域的先驱，它吸引了来 A.created B.attracted 自世界各地的用户。 C.developed D.moved in China's digital payment, 6.-This e-dictionary is a useful tool for English learners. 2.中国首都北京拥有许多著名历史遗迹，比如故宫。 So it is.I often watch English videos Beijing, through the app to English. many famous historic sites A.improve B.compare like the Forbidden City. C.afford D.sell 3.那个小镇最近因为在保持环境整洁及绿化方 7.After the education it is hoped 面的努力，获得了一项荣誉。 that the pupils will have more time to relax The small town and less homework to do. for its efforts in keeping the environment A.return B.reply clean and green recently. C.reform D.reaction 4.这款受欢迎的应用程序帮助人们轻松学英 8.(2025·泰州期末)一Burning rubbish in the 语，有趣的教学方式是它成功的关键 open air will certainly much pollution. This popular app helps people learn English Yes,people should not do it carelessly. easily,and A.provide B.protect 5.很多书店在周末推出打折活动，以此鼓励公 C.produce D.prevent 众阅读。 9.Jim didn't work hard on his lessons. he failed in the exams. ☑阅读提优特训 A.By the way B.Such as 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 C.As a result D.To my surprise 形式填空。 10.The idiom "Taking history as a mirror,I pull down village south hundred turn can understand the and fall of a nation."tells us how important the history is. Anjiazhuang used to be a quiet A.rise B.value village.But now,it 1. C.sense D.trouble into a modern town.This is 11.(2025·宿州模拟)Hey,Alex！Here is all because of the railway station. the birthday present your uncle bought Five years ago,about three 2. online for you! people lived in this place.There was Unit 1 Past and present a small hill in the 3. part of Robots are playing an increasingly bigger the village.Around the hill,there were small role in our lives.In some countries,robots have lakes and farmland.People grew crops for a been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. living.Children went to a small primary school Some experts say robots will be more effective with three grades.There were dirt(泥土)roads at such jobs if they look like humans.Research connecting(连接)the village to the town about has shown that people feel closer to human-like five kilometres away. robots.Also,human-like robots suit environ- Now,the hill is no longer there.At the ments that are designed for humans.After all, place of the hill,people built the railway the world is full of stairs(楼梯)，hallways, station.The government 4. shelves at shoulder height and sight lines at most of the low houses and built some resi- eye level. dential(住宅的)buildings for the5. But other experts say robots don't need to Some highways were built too.And look like humans.Humanoid robots also have the primary school is no longer there. disadvantages.If robots look like us,we may few make a living factory rich pollute expect them to act like us.However,they may Since the railway station was built,more make us disappointed because they can't always and more 6. have appeared do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at (出现).And more and more people have flooded the right moments during a conversation.Many into this area.Now,most villagers 7. people also find human-like robots scary. by working in the factories.They live I don't think the human body is the best a8. life than before. design for many of the jobs we want robots to But the changes have also brought many do.Just think of small,flat robot vacuums( problems.Some people can't get used to living 空吸尘器).They can go under a sofa to pick up in tall buildings.And more people and more the dust balls.Can human-like robots also do factories bring more 9. As this?Even if robots can be made into human-like there are 10. trees,more wild ones,why do we limit(限定)them to two legs animals have been away from this area. 七、[热点素材](2025·泰安)阅读理解。★★★ and two arms?Why not four and six so they can 机器人是否应该看起来像人类 pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? Nowadays,some companies around the And that super intelligent AI almost certainly world are offering humanoid human-like) wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind robots.They are being designed to look as around in.Why limit computational capacity( human as possible.These products of to what fits inside a single head? technology are at the centre of a debate(辩论)： What's your opinion about robots'shapes? Should they be made to look like humans or just 1.创新考法·组合选择]According to Paragraph2, like what they are-machines? the reasons why robots should be designed to 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 look like humans include the difficulty of writing,so he decided to make D People feel closer to humanoid robots. improvements. 2 Robots are widely used in the industrial field. Between battles,Meng enjoyed hunting. 3 Humanoid robots can serve the people One day,Meng hunted a wild rabbit.It was fat effectively. and heavy and its tail left a trail(痕迹)on the ④Humanoid robots can suit human ground.Meng suddenly had an idea.He immediately tied the rabbit's tail to a stick and environments. A.①②④ B.①③④ tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too oily(油性的)to hold the ink.Meng felt C.②③④ D.①②③ very sad and threw his“rabbit hair brush pen'” 2.Other experts don't agree that robots are away into a hole in the rocks. designed to look like humans because However,Meng Tian couldn't accept the humanoid robots failure and continued to spend time wondering A.cost a lot how to improve the brush pen.A few days B.can't cry or laugh later,he was having a walk outside for some C.can't have conversations with humans fresh air.By chance,he found again the rabbit D.can't always behave like us as we expect hair brush pen that he had thrown away.He 3.What's the writer's opinion according to the picked it up and found that it had changed and fourth paragraph? was now soft and wet-holding water.Meng A.Robots can't be made to look like humans. Tian got inspiration at once.He put the rabbit B.Humanoid design is still the best choice hair brush pen back in the ink and found it for robots. worked beautifully on silk. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 C.A robot should be designed with more 过5个词) arms,legs and heads. 1.What did people write with in 223 BC? D.The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use. 2.What was Meng Tian's hobby between battles? 八、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 ★★★ 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 3.How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to In 223 BC,Meng Tian led the army in a write with the rabbit's hair? war against the Chu Kingdom.In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. 4.How was the rabbit hair brush pen that he The stick pen was very hard and made writing had thrown away? very slow.Meng Tian had to write a great number of reports about battlefield situations to 5.What do you think of Meng Tian? the Qin ruler..He was frustrated(沮丧的)with 8 Unit 1 Past and present 第3课时 Grammar ●“答案与解析”见P2 ☑课时新知特训 1.Her parents haven't come back ,S0 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。 she has to look after herself. 1.(2025·芫湖期中)I have received a letter 2.I have read the article many times. from my best friend (最近) You can ask me any question. 2.A subway (交通线)in Shenzhen 3.-Have you watched any movies uses 3D facial recognition technology to help No,I haven't.What's on at the cinema? recognize passengers. 4.-I'm sorry for keeping you waiting long. 3.Stephen Hawking,a (举世闻名的) -It doesn't matter.I've arrived. scientist,once said,"Life is not fair.You 5.I have been to Changzhou.I'm just have to do the best you can in your own looking forward to taking a trip there. situation.” 6.This is the most exciting film I have 4.My sister wants to be a news watched. when she grows up. 7 -How long have you been friends? 语法专题特训 we were at primary school. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 8.-I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen 1.The Shenzhou-21 astronauts work) each other two years. in the Tiangong space station since November. Me,too.Whenever I see the photo,it 2 you ever (try)Chinese reminds me of the happy days we spent together. food outside of China? 9.They haven't kept in touch with each other 3.— Would you like to see a film with me the past two years. tonight? 10.Zhou Yang has been abroad two I'd love to,but I (accept)Lily's years ago. invitation to dinner.Is tomorrow evening OK? 四、单项选择。 4.-Anita,I hear you (fall)in love 1.易错题一Some Chinese government officers with the“Shuttlecock Exercise”recently,. have livestreamers(网络主播). That is not the case.Not everything Yes.They're trying their best to help popular is right for everyone. local farmers to improve product sales. 5.-Where's Mr Smith? A.turned into B.broken into He (leave)for Beijing,so I do C.fallen into D.looked into his job instead. 2. (2025·北京)Many international students 三、易错题选词填空。（可重复选择) to visit our school since last year. already ever yet since over for just A.are coming B.have come never recently C.came D.will come 9 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 3.Most people agree that smart technology I have seen more a big part of society so far. interesting film before. A.become B.became 3.He has lived here since he was born.(对画线 C.has become D.is becoming 部分提问) 4.I can't tell you what I think of the has he lived here? movie because I it.I'll 4.The factories have made great efforts to deal probably watch it this Saturday. with pollution..(对画线部分提问) A.am not seeing B.don't see the factories to C.haven't seen D.won't see deal with pollution? 5.My father and I a lot of photos at 5.She has tried something new in her project. (改为一般疑问句) the same place in the past ten years. she new in her A.have taken B.will take project? C.take D.were taking 6.(2025·凉山州)一China is taking action to ☑阅读提优特训 六、[核心素养]语法填空。 ★★ help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. 人与社会一社会变迁 -Yes.The government a three- I grew up in suburban(郊区的)Pudong. year“Weight Management Year'”programme As a child,a trip to Puxi was usually a holiday surprise.Xujiahui and People's Square were the already. only two places we could 1. (easy) A.started B.has started reach by bus.I read about Gongqing Forest C.will start Park in the newspapers.However,it was very 7.Alex tea culture since he came to hard,if not 2. (possible),to visit it. China in 2010. Things changed a lot in the 2000s,when A.studies B.studied Metro Line8 was extended(延伸)to my town. C.has studied D.was studying Since then,even more metro lines have been 8.-Our computer is working again! built in Pudong.It is now easy for us Yes.Our IT teacher it. 3. (get)to many other places in Puxi. A.has fixed B.will fix y the past,it took a lot of C.is fixing D.was fixing courage for one to go to a better,but faraway 五、按要求改写句子。 school.One of my high school classmates lived 1.The students came to this school four years fourteen kilometres away from the school. ago.(同义句转换) Every morning,she had to get up at 4 to catch four years the students first bus to get to school on time. came to this school. But now,my teachers tell me that many of 2.This is the most interesting film I have ever their students live far away.Thanks to Metro seen.(同义句转换) Line 11,they don't have to get up at 4 a.m. Unit 1 Past and present With more people now able to get to places and flowers to green the riverside.They set up further away,more corners of the city are fences(防护栏)and put up“No Swimming” becoming livelier.Many people now live in a signs along the river to protect people.They “new town”in the suburbs and go to work in stop factories from putting wastewater into the the city centre.Have you ever compared river.They keep an eye on the river to make today's Shanghai with 6. it was like sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people 30 years ago?You will see that the metro who live nearby.They also have a long-term 7. (help)the city to develop in a more plan to keep the river in good condition. balanced and sustainablet(可持续的)way. Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds In May 2023,Shanghai Metro 8. living around the river.It becomes a home for celebrate)its 30th birthday.Many people birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors thanked it for having made possible many with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu things that had once been considered and other villagers are happy to see the river impossible,yet the construction of the system looking good again. 9. (it)is a story of the impossible The Hutuo River's story shows that when made possible..Some foreign experts(专家) people work together to take care of nature, once concluded that it was impossible to build a good things can happen. metro line in the city.However,Shanghai 1.What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity is home to one of the world's 10. when he was a child? (large)metro systems. A.Boating. B.Swimming. 七、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish. 人与自然—环境保护 2 Which question can help readers know the The Hutuo River is the mother main idea of Paragraph 3? river of Shijiazhuang,the capital city A.How does the river look? of Hebei.About 20 years ago,it was B.When do people green the riverside? dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the C.Why is the river important? government's work,it has become much cleaner. D.What do the government do for the river? Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager, 3.What does the underlined word“remediate” lives near the river."My friends and I often in Paragraph 3 probably mean? played with water,swam and caught fish in it A.Restore. B.Fix. when I was a child.I liked catching fish best, C.Use. D.Decorate. he said.He remembers that the villagers had to 4.What do we know about today's Hutuo River? cross the river by boat at that time.But as time A.Many birds live around it. passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up. B.Factories get water from it. To remediate the river,the government do C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤).They plant trees,grass D.Villagers make boats near it. 11Unit 1 Past and present 第1课时Welcome to the unit 「课时新知特训门 -、l.crowded 2.underground 3.convenient 4.speed 5.used 二、l.get around2.high-speed train3.coaches 4.on foot 5.comfortably 三、1.A2.C3.B 4.B疑问句中通常用any;egg为可数名词，且空格前有 only,故须用afew。 [阅读提优特训] 四、1.colourful2.opened3.lucky4.Once 5.including 6.books 7.still 8.mixing 9.form 10.modern 五、l.A根据we can't win all the time可知，毕竞我们 不可能总是赢。 2.C根据“We can learn..valuable from every failure..” 可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定 句，应用something: 3.B根据“So we must know..to be a good loser..”可 知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。 4.A根据前后文可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受。 5.B根据句意可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了 1000多次。 6.A前后部分构成转折关系，用but连接。 7.C根据前文可知，此处指men and women who achieved success,故用they. 8.C根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以 帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的。 9.B根据句意可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。 10.C根据句意可知，此处指喜欢帮助他人 11.B根据句意可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错 误了。 l2.A根据“There is only one..in every competition,” 可知，比赛只有一个赢家。 13.B面对失败，我们越积极，就会越自信。 14.A总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变 得更好。 l5.C in the beginning意为“一开始”，是固定短语。 六、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.F 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训门 -1.pioneers 2.industry 3.technology 4.excellent 5.since 6.citizens 7.electric 8.honour 9.public 10.lead 二、l.educational2.wealthiest3.planners 4.development 5.certainly 三、1.used to2.creativity 3.a wealth of 4.greenway 5.made a living 四、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C 9.C10.A11.A 1.As a pioneer;has attracted users from across the world 2.the capital of China;is home to 3.has won an honour 4.the key to its success is its interesting teaching methods 5.Many bookstores offer discount activities on weekends to encourage reading among the public. [阅读提优特训加 1.has turned 2.hundred 3.southern 4.pulled down 5.villagers 6.factories 7.make a living 8.richer 9.pollution 10.fewer 七、L.B细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.""Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.”以及human--like robots suit environments that are designed for humans可知，机器人应 设计成人类模样的原因包括“人们对类人机器人更有亲近 感”“类人机器人能更有效地服务人类”“类人机器人适配人 类环境”，即①③④：而“机器人被广泛用于工业领域”在第 二段未提及，故排除②。 2.D细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.However,they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet.”可知，其他专家反对将机器人设计成人类模样， 是因为类人机器人不能总是如人类预期的那样行动。 3.D推理判断题。根据文中第四段中的“Idon't think the human body is the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do..”以及“扁平的扫地机器人能钻沙发底” “搬运老人或病人可能需要更多的肢体”等例子可知，作者 认为机器人的外形设计应取决于其用途。 八、l.A kind of stick pen.2.Hunting.3.He felt very sad.4.Soft and wet.5.He was creative/very clever.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第3课时Grammar [课时新知特训门 -,1.recently 2.line 3.world-famous 4.reporter [语法专题特训门 1.have worked 2.Have;tried 3.have accepted 4.have fallen 5.has left 三、l.yet2.already3.recently4.just5.never 6.ever 7.Since 8.for 9.over 10.since 四、1.A2.B3.C 4.C根据语境，用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，即不了 解电影内容。 5.A6.B7.C8.A 五、l.It's;since2.never;a3.How long4.What have;done 5.Has;tried anything [阅读提优特训们 六、L.easily2.impossible3.to get4.In5.the 6.what 7.has helped 8.celebrated 9.itself 10.largest 七、l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best'”可知，他小时候最喜 欢的活动是捕鱼。 2.D推理判断题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹 沱河所做的一系列工作。选项D是对第三段的主要内容 的提问」 3.A词义猜测题。根据下文所做的措施可知，政府是为 了恢复河流的生态。 4.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.”可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱 河周围。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训门 -,1.stepped 2.row 3.public 4.guests 5.villagers 6.common 7.empty 8.wide 二、L.hopeful2.rows of3.guest houses4.have taken place 5.tourism 三、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A [阅读提优特训门 四、1.home2.makes3.last4.started5.second 6.heavy 7.protect 8.result 9.through 10.stand 五、l.B根据“John was a very rich man,but he never spent a lot of his money.He was scared that someone would..it.”可知，约翰很有钱却不花钱，他害怕有人会对 他的钱做不好的事，结合选项可知，steal符合语境，他怕钱 被偷。 2.D根据“So he wore dirty old clothes to hide his wealth.”可知，他为了隐藏财富穿又脏又旧的衣服，这种行 为会让人觉得奇怪，所以人们会嘲笑他。 3.C根据“But a thief saw.”以及后文小偷偷走金子可 知，小偷看到了一切，即约翰藏金子以及每天去看金子的事。 4.A根据“The next day,John went to look at his gold, but it wasn'tt小here.”可知，约翰的金子不见了，这会让他心 情低落。 5.B根据a wise old man heard him from far away可知， 一位智者从很远的地方都能听到他的声音，说明他哭得很 大声。 6.C根据you can do the same thing with a stone可知， 智者让约翰拿一块大石头放在树旁的洞里。 7.A根据I sat and looked at it every day可知，智者问他 是如何处理他的金块的，do with常与what搭配，故排除。 8.C根据“you don't use it,you can do the same thing with a stone”可知，如果他不用金子，那么用石头也可以做 同样的事。 9.A根据“John thought for..”可知，此处表示约翰思 考了一会儿。 10.B结合前文约翰只把金子藏起来看，却不使用，以及 “Yes,you're right.”可知，约翰意识到自己之前很愚蠢。 六、1.A细节理解题。根据“Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames.”可知，漆扇是由竹子或木制的 框架制成的。 2.D细节理解题。根据“So every fan is unique.”可知， 现在制作的每一把漆扇都是独一无二的。 3.C推理判断题。根据Making each fan is like opening a blind box可知，每把漆扇的制作都像是打开一个盲盒，由 此推知，没有人知道最终成品会变成什么样子。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了漆扇 的历史、制作工艺以及现代发展，包括其作为艺术品在年 轻人中流行的现状和独特的制作过程，因此写作的主要目 的是解释漆扇的历史和现代发展。 写作专项提优 One possible version: China makes me feel surprised In recent years,great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have attracted the attention of the world. The successful launch of Shenzhou spacecraft surprises me most.I watched the live broadcast of the Shenzhou spacecraft's launch with my family.When the rocket rushed into the sky,we cheered loudly.Astronauts stayed in the space station for months,doing scientific experiments and exploring the universe. This achievement shows China's powerful technology. I feel proud and excited.It tells me that nothing is impossible with hard work.I will study harder to contribute to our country in the future.China's development always fills me with hope! 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目：听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进人下一 小题。 1.W:Do you often walk to school,Robin? M:No.I used to take the bus,but now I usually ride my bike. 2.W:Tom,do you help your parents do the dishes at home? M:No,but I do some cleaning every day. 3.M:What do you usually do in the evenings,Jane? W:My mum enjoys listening to music,but I like reading. 4.M:When is Betty's birthday? W:Today is May 16th.The day after tomorrow is her birthday. 5.M:What can I do for you? W:I'm looking for a pair of black shoes. 6.W:You won first prize in the writing competition. M:You mean I won first prize in the competition?Don't play jokes on me anymore.I know today is April Fool's Day. 7.M:Where are you going? W:I'm going to Hefei and after that I'm going to visit Dalian. 8.M:Will you go to Bill's birthday party the day after tomorrow,Mary? W:Of course.I'll give him a card and a pen as the presents. 9.W:How is your English teacher,Tom?I've heard he was in hospital last week. M:He is well now.He has come back to school. 10.W:Hi,Alex,where are you going? M:I'm going to the library.I often borrow books there. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 W:Can I speak to Ben,please? M:Speaking. W:Hi,Ben.This is Amy.I'm calling from my new house. M:Great!How do you like your new house? W:Wonderful.I used to live in a dirty neighbourhood.But it's clean here. M:Sounds good.But you live far from our school now. How do you go to school? W:Well,I can't walk to school like before.I go to school by bus.Would you like to visit my house on Sunday? M:Yes,I'd love to. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 Life in the past was different from what it is like now. There was only a big radio in my family house.In the morning,my grandpa listened to the news on it.My father loves football matches very much and he often listened to them on the radio.I often listened to English on it.But now my grandpa has a new radio.It is small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out.My father watches football matches on TV now.It's a big TV.How about me?I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 It was quite late at night.I was reading a newspaper alone in my room when I heard someone knocking at the door.I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there.He said that he was a friend of my brother's and wanted to have a talk with him.I didn't know if my brother had such a friend,but I had to let him in. As we talked,I found that he knew nothing about my brother.Then I came to know that his words were not true.Suddenly my brother came in and the young man was so surprised that he didn't know what to do for a moment. We caught the man and called the police at the same time. [参考答案] 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B 9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B 16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B 外刊阅读拓展 一、1.C推理判断题。上文提及许多菜园没有围起来的 邻居越来越讨厌这些秧鸡，下文对应表示：它们杀死了他 们的植物 2.C推理判断题。由“They grew wilder and would come inside our house,make things out of order and hide behind furniture until we drove them out.”可知，这些秧鸡让人 厌烦。 3.A推理判断题。由“We bought a step-on feeder for the times when we were away from home so the hens could feed themselves..helped themselves..”可知，图一与脚踏 式喂食器相关。 4.D推理判断题。由“I was shocked by the bravery of a weka which jumped up onto a table.”并结合语境可知，作 者对秧鸡的行为感到惊奇。 5.D推理判断题。本文介绍新西兰南岛黄金湾的秧鸡， 其生活方式或习惯让人们感到惊讶，由此可知，本文话题 为：人与动物。 二、1.G由上文“晒太阳对健康有好处，但如果在强烈的 阳光下待太久，皮肤就会受到伤害”可知，下文对应表示： 知道如何照顾自己意味着你可以享受阳光。 2.A下文提及“人们需要保护自己”，上文对应表示：夏 天的太阳光线最强。 3.F上文提及“戴上太阳镜，保护眼睛免受强光照射，不 要直视太阳”，下文递进表示：戴帽子也可以保护你的眼睛 和头部。 4.D下文提及“大多数夏天的衣服都不能有效地防晒，但 是有些衣服是专门设计用来防晒的”，上文对应表示：穿防 晒服是有帮助的。 5.C下文提及“如果你认为你被晒伤了，用冷水清洗皮 肤，并涂上晒后护肤霜”，上文对应表示：晒伤的皮肤看起 来发红，感觉疼痛。 Unit 2 Amazing China 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 -1.preferred 2.scared 3.attractions 4.ride 二、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A [阅读提优特训加 三、l.centuries2.turned3.public4.present 5.tourists 6.safety 7.Technology 8.person 9.popular 10.hundred 四、1.A根据下文可知，他们的车出了故障，爸爸靠边停 车，故shaking符合文意。 2.C根据上文“The car she was sitting in started shaking,and her dad began to pull over..”可知，车一直在 晃，所以爸爸把车停在路边检查。 3.A根据“A month-long road trip..South Dakota in such an old car!”可知，此处指开着车穿过南达科他州。 4.B根据下文“She held out the phone for him to see.”可 知，此处是在问手机上有什么有趣的。 5.D根据下文“She's on a real adventure in Florida Look at the seaside!”可知，此处指艾丽与塞雷娜分享了自 己在假期拍的照片。 6.D根据上下文提示可知，这些是德鲁的假期照片。 7.B根据上文中“Ally shared pictures from her vacation.”f和“And these are pictures from Drew's vacation.”可知，塞雷娜的朋友拍摄了假期旅行的照片，所 以托尼让塞雷娜也拍摄旅行的照片。 8.A根据句意可知，此处指塞雷娜对拍摄爸爸在荒无人 烟的地方修车这个建议翻白眼。in the middle of nowhere 意为在“偏远的地方”。 9.A根据语境可知，他们在进行一次冒险，不知道将会 发生什么，也不知道下一刻会有什么惊喜。 l0.D根据上文“We have no idea what's going to happen and what surprises might come the next moment.”可知，他 们不知道会发生什么，也不知道下一刻会有什么惊喜，所 以这是一次真正的冒险之旅。 ll.B根据“Serena put her phone down..she listened to Tony go on and on.”可知，前后分句动作同时发生，应 用as。 l2.B根据上文“Passing by,just on the other side of the road,were wild horses!”可知，野马就从路的另一边经过， 距离他们非常近。