Unit 1 Past and present 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 Unit1拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） ()1.(2025·南通)What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A.To tell visitors to have a rest. B.To warn people not to play here. C.To show the direction to a village. D.To remind drivers to reduce speed. ()2.-I lost the tennis match today. -Cheer up!Nobody wants to lose,but only can win. A.little B.a little C.a few D.few ()3.-Excuse me,may I use your dictionary?I mine behind. -Sure.Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving ()4.-She has never been late for school, she? she always arrives at school on time. A.is;Yes B.has;No C.has;Yes D.hasn't;No ()5.-More metro lines will be open in the coming years. — What great news!They will make our lives more A.interesting B.expensive C.convenient D.creative ()6.易混题Jack drive to work,but now he there to lose weight. A.used to;is used to walk B.was used to;is used to walking C.was used to;is used to walk D.used to;is used to walking ()7.-Dad,I want to buy a laptop of the latest model,but I don't have enough money. -Don't waste money.I have a used laptop in perfect A.situation B.information C.introduction D.condition ()8.As people pay more and more attention to. treasures,the industry of ancient book repairing is developing fast in China now. A.natural B.cultural C.national D.personal ()9.(2024·武汉改编)一Have you set a lock on your new phone? I have to protect my personal information. A.Actually. B.Exactly. C.Probably. D.Certainly. ()10.-A person's nose and ears never stop growing! That's so amazing. A.Oh,really? B.Me too. C.That's all right. D.Sounds good！ 二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ★★★ I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13.My parents took me there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan,a 1 rock of over 3,000 feet straight up.I touched that rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it.That has been my life's passion( ever since climbing the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I've long made Yosemite my 3. About 15 years ago,I started seeing a lot of 4,like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the area.It was beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 5 and treated such a beautiful home- like place this way. I tried picking up rubbish myself,but the job was too big.I would spend an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so 6 it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide,I knew nothing about organizing any big events.But in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 7.On that day,more than 300 people 8.Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of rubbish.It was amazing how much we were able to achieve.I couldn't believe the 9 we made-the park looked clean. Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of rubbish and covered 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people 10 about their surroundings().If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.We need to teach by example.You can't blame( others unless you take action yourself. ()1.A.distant B.huge C.same D.narrow )2.A.immediately B.finally C.probably D.recently )3.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace )4.A.material B.waste C.goods D.resources ( )5.A.more B.most C.less D.least )6.A.tired of B.satisfied with C.interested in D.used to )7.A.part B.picnic C.concert D.cleanup )8.A.dropped out B.took part C.looked around D.called back )9.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference )10.A.talk B.complain C.care D.worry 三、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A ★★★ At an early age,we started learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn't grow on trees.As kids,we don't often think about where money comes from.We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day.Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget().In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money.How?Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.Do you know what a bank account()is?If not,communicate with our parents.We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.Actually,learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! ()1.Where does money come from according to the text? A.Parents'hard work. B.Kids'life lessons. C.Good spending habits. D.The bank account. ()2.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A.Buy a wonderful notebook. B.Make a free spending choice. C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Have an experience of shopping. ()3.What does the underlined word“satiate”mean in Paragraph4？ A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise. D.Satisfy. ()4.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Adults can make money grow more. B.Kids should have a money spending plan. C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D.Supermarkets will be places to change money. ()5.What is the best title for the text? A.Causes of spending money B.Ways of managing money C.Purposes of treating money D.Conditions of saving money B(2025·广州模拟) ★★★ For the student Chen Honghan,the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds,thanks to the"cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou.For years,Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs(). However,this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour.They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres.Next,they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017.The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022.They were made free for the villagers there. The"cloud school bus"not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024,300,000 visitors came,bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan.This has also improved villagers'lives,with many starting businesses like farmstays,coffee shops and guest houses.Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift."This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed,but also to serve as a 'ladder to the clouds'for the children.I hope they will climb this ladder,gain experience and grow,and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,"he said. ()6.What does the underlined word "treacherous"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Busy. B.Dangerous. C.Boring. D.Long. ()7.创新考法·信息排序What is the correct order of the students'journey to school at present?? B "C ( )8.Which is not an advantage of the "cloud school bus"? A.It improves students'safety during their school journey. B.It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C.It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D.It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. ()9.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B.To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C.To show how a tourism project has changed villagers'lives and education. D.To introduce Cai Xiong's contributions to building lifts and cable cars. ()10.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Environment. 四、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I used to live in a small town with trees all around.I left my hometown about 30 years ago.But I still remember what it was exactly like.And I often"see"it in many of my dreams.My hometown is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town.Many people had no work.They lived a hard life.There was no tall building and the only street was narrow()But trees and flowers made the town beautiful.Just outside the town,there was a river.You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.People there lived a simple life. Since the government introduced a new policy(),great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Schools,cinemas and theatres have been built one after another.People's life is greatly improved.You can see tall buildings,big department stores and factories everywhere.Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry,we have fewer trees.Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.And there are also other problems.We should try our best to make it richer.At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 1.Where did the writer use to live? 2.What was life like for people who lived during the old days? 3.Why has the town changed a lot? 4.What are the bad results of the development of the industry? 5.What should we do to make our hometown better? 五、根据中文或首字母提示填写适当的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.The bus was so (拥挤的)that we had to stand all the way.. 2. ()citizens have got the chance to experience a self-service store. 3.Zheng He is considered as a_ (in opening up cultural contacts between different people around the world. 4.These laws will force all the()to be more careful with natural resources. 5.There are two big train stations in this city,so it's very c to travel around. 六、根据首字母提示完成短文。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分) ★★ Michael went back to Fullerton,his hometown.His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was 1.b there,and he grew up there.But he hadn't been back there 2.s he finished high school. He went to the places where he went many years 3.a.He walked through the park and remembered the days when he 4.uto walk through that same park with his friends.He 5.p by the field where he and his friends used to play baseball every day after school.And he stood in front of the theatre and 6.t about all the Saturday afternoons he used to spend there. He did things he hadn't done for a long time.He rode on the merry-go-round in the park,and he went fishing at the lake.For a little while,he 7.f like a kid again. He saw the people he hadn't 8.sfor many years.He said hello to the owner of the candy store near his house.And he also went to see Mrs Riley,his tenth-grade Science teacher. Michael's trip9.b to Fullerton was a very nostalgic(引起怀旧的)experience for him.Going back to Fullerton brought back many 10.m of days gone by. 2 七、书面表达。（满分25分） 在过去的二十年里，南通发生了巨大的变化。岁月更迭，无声地见证着城市的发展。请根据以下提示，以 “Changes in Nantong'”为题，介绍南通的过去和现在，并谈谈自己的感受。 transport environment living conditions city construction human culture (城市建设) 注意 1.表达清楚，语法正确，语言连贯。 2.选择两到三点变化进行介绍。 3.词数100左右（已给出的部分不计人总词数）。 Changes in Nantong Great changes have taken place in my hometown Nantong in the past twenty years. “答案与解析”见P29for all living things in the world.Cars,planes and factories all pollute the air every day.Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution.I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life.We should stop littering.We can go to work or school by bus or with our friends in the same car.Everyone must help to stop pollution. 听第二篇短文，回答第16一20小题 Are we grateful for our daily life?No,we aren't.In fact,many of us complain about our daily life very much. That's not correct.We should learn to be grateful for our daily life. First,we live in peace.If you read wartime stories, you will realize how terrible the situation was.People lost their lives so easily and suffered from pain and poverty.But we are living in peace now.It's a great blessing. Second,we have our loved ones.Many people have lost their loved ones.Many people don't even know their father or mother.So be thankful if you have yours. Third,we are healthy.Sometimes we need to be sick to understand the importance of being healthy.When you are sick,you will realize how good being healthy is.Is it easy for you to be thankful in your daily life?Yes,it is.So try your best to make your daily life wonderful. [参考答案] 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B 9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.C 16.B17.B18.A19.A20.B 外刊阅读拓展 L.Quentin Blake.根据第二段中“Quentin Blake,who has added pictures to lots of books'”可知答案。 2.find out more下文提及开展夏季冒险，去WWT网站， 点击“重新想象奇迹”，上文对应表示：想发现更多（冒险 之处)。 3.By going to the website and clicking“What'son”.根 据第三段中“To learn more about the trails,go to the Kew Gardens'website and click‘What'son'.”可知答案。 4.InB.上文提及一条名为“在森林边缘”的新艺术雕塑 小径，下文对应表示：这条小径包括六个地方，可以探索用 木头建造的新雕塑。 5.Exploring the great outdoors.根据第一段中it'sthe perlect time to go outdoors and explore the great outdoors 可知答案。 2 拔尖测评 Unit1拔尖测评 -、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B 9.D10.A 二、L.B根据over3,000 feet straight up可知，这座石 山是巨大的。 2.A根据I wanted to climb it可知，作者立马知道他想 攀登这座石山。 3.B treated such a beautiful home-like place this way可知，作者一直以这里为家。 4.B根据“like toilet paper,beer cans,.and empty boxes,. around the area”可知，作者看到的是大量的垃圾。 5.C根据语境可知，游客开始对这个地方缺少尊重。 6.A根据I decided something had to change可知，作者 对自己一个人捡垃圾已经感到力不从心而厌烦了。 7.D根据“Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere..”可知，作者和其他登山者订立了一个 “清理日”。 8.B根据“Over three days we collected about6,O00 pounds of rubbish..”可知，那天有300多人参加了这次活动。 9.D根据the park looked clean可知，此处指作者他们带 来的影响。 l0.B根据about their surroundings以及by doing rather than complaining可知，此处指抱怨环境。 三、L.A细节理解题。根据We need to know that our parents work hard to make money可知，金钱来自父母的辛 勤工作。 2.C推理判断题。根据“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow..”及“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money." 可知，作者通过购买自行车的例子希望孩子们设定一个储 蓄的目标。 3.D词义猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us..”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。画线单词意 为“满足”，与satisfy意思相近。 4.B细节理解题。根据“We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget." 可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很 重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。 5.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们 应该如何理解金钱的概念和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好 的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。 6.B词义猜测题。根据“For the student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds'”可知，上学之路已从一段险象环生、耗 时三小时的徒步跋涉，转变为一段安全无忧、仅需三十分 钟、仿佛在云中飞驰的旅程。treacherous与safe形成对比， 意思是“危险的”。 7.B信息排序题。根据“They first ride a6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres.Next,they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes..”可知，他们首先乘坐6分钟的观光巴士，然后搭 乘一部上升268米的电梯。接下来，他们乘坐缆车，缆车上 升高度超过200米。再步行1千米后，他们在不到30分钟 的时间内就到达了学校。 8.D细节理解题。根据“I hope they will climb this ladder,gain experience and grow,and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better'”可知，是最 终带着能让家乡变得更好的技能归来，而不是“它鼓励村 民离开他们的村庄寻找更好的工作”。 9.C推理判断题。本文展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生 活和教育。 10.A推理判断题。本文展示旅游项目如何改变村民的 生活和教育，因此可能出现在报纸的旅行版块。 ,1.In a small town with trees all around.2.Hard and simple.3.Because of a new policy./Because the government introduced a new policy.4.Fewer trees and pollution./Fewer trees and serious air and water pollution. 5.We should make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers..(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 1.crowded 2.Recently 3.pioneer 4.industries 5.convenient 六、1.borm2.since3.ago4.used5.passed 6.thought 7.felt 8.seen 9.back 10.memories t,One possible version: Changes in Nantong Great changes have taken place in my hometown Nantong in the past twenty years. In the past,there were only narrow and small roads in my hometown.What was worse,there was rubbish everywhere.People lived in small and old houses.They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time. 3 When they wanted to travel around the city,they had to walk or ride bikes. But now,things have changed a lot.The streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides.The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some open spaces.Moreover,most of us have moved into new flats.When we are free,we can play computer games or talk with friends on the internet.We can also go around our city in our own cars. In my opinion,people are enjoying a comfortable life here. Unit2拔尖测评 -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A 9.D10.A 二、l.C根据“I typed the..of our hotel in my phone'” 可知，这里是去酒店。 2.D前后部分构成因果关系，所以so符合语境。 3.B根据“About20 minutes later,.I found myself lost in the unmarked streets and roads.Sadly,I had to ask the virtual assistant in my phone for..”可知，这里是说“我” 迷路了，所以要求助。 4.A soon it found out the best route to get there and we were on our way可知，这里是找到路了，所以是在 手机上输人地址。 5.B根据I would miss a turn可知，这里是一般过去时， 所以didn't符合语境。 6.A根据“I would miss a turn and head in the..: direction'”可知，“我”会错过转弯，所以是指没有明确的标记。 7.C根据I would miss a turn可知，“我”会错过一个转 弯，所以会往错误的方向前进。 8.C根据“Any time I missed a tum,it would simply..” 可知，每当“我”错过转弯时，虚拟助手只是自动更新路线， 从来不对“我”发脾气。 9.B根据后面说的话可知，这里是虚拟助手插话了，cut in符合语境。 l0.A根据空格前的a new route可知，后面的动词与路 线是被动关系，路线是需要计划的，所以planned符合 语境。 ll.A根据“Finally,we made it to our hotel”可知，“我 们”最后安全到达了酒店。 12.B根据“there is no straight path..success'”可知，事 实是成功没有直达路线。