期末拔尖测评（B)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 期末拔尖测评(B) ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、阅读理解。（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） A(2025·扬州改编) ★★★ Inside the hall,the door was shut,and the key lay on the glass stand.Poor Alice,who was about one foot high after taking some drink,found a cake on the floor.She went up and soon ate all the cake. "How strange!How tall I am!"said Alice.She looked down at her feet-they seemed so far off.In fact, she was now over nine feet high,which meant she still couldn't get through the door.She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly,she heard the sound of feet not far off.It was the Rabbit that had come back,with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near,she called out,"If you please,sir..." The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot,she fanned herself."Dear,dear!How strange all things are today！I do wish to get out of the hall！_▲”she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast.That was the fan!She realized this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change."Things are worse,said the poor girl."I was never so small as this.How can I get out?"As she said these words,she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin()in salt waterher own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. "Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse?All things are so strange here.I should think maybe it can talk.At least there's no harm to try.So she swam up. -Adapted from Alice in Wonderland ()1.创新考法·信息排序Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Alice ate up a cake. b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c.Alice became less than two feet high. d.Alice cried to make a pool. e.The water almost covered Alice. A.adbce B.abced C.adcbe D.cbaed ()2.创新考法·还原句子Which sentence should be put in“▲”in Paragraph4? A.It's bad to take his fan! B.I need one more cake! C.I like the Rabbit so much! D.I am tired of this place! ()3.What does the underlined word "shrinking"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Becoming heavier. B.Becoming lighter. C.Becoming larger. D.Becoming smaller. ()4.What do we know about Alice according to the story? A.She regretted what she did. B.She wouldn't ask for any help. C.She was trying to get out of trouble. D.She knew what would happen to her. B传统文化] ★★★ 丝绸之路的由来 Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons()into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as "silk",and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold".Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then,something amazing happened.During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and took silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices(),gold and silver from the West.In the very beginning,it was mainly about trade.Then people began to share ideas,technologies and cultures.For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art,music and even languages were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes()in China,you can see how art pieces combined(Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. ()5.What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science. ()6.创新考法·信息排序What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage? D Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. 2Art and languages were shared along the Silk Road. 3 Traders from China and the West exchanged things. 4 The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A.①④③② B.①③④② C.④①③② D.④③②① ()7.What does the underlined word "distinctive"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong. 19 ()8.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. C ★★★ Animal waste is becoming a treasure.Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop().They call their project"Poo Zoo".This project helps protect wild animals.Animal poop has living cells().These cells have DNA,which gives us important information for breeding()programs and animal protection.This is very important as the number of wild animals is quickly dropping. Usually,getting a piece of wild animal skin for research is hard.People have to catch the animals and make them sleep.This not only takes a lot of time but can also be harmful to the animals.To help endangered animals,Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the "Poo Zoo"project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs. Starting with mouse poop,the team tried many ways to collect the cells while keeping them fresh.After improving their skills,scientists turned to elephant poop.They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells.Professor Williams said that the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times.She hopes people can use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop. However,it's not easy to make life from these living cells now.Poop has a lot of bacteria(),so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells.They also need to learn more about animal reproduction() to turn these cells into babies. ()9.What is the“Poo Zoo'”project about'? A.Collecting cells from animals'skin without hurting them. B.Taking living cells from animals'waste for research. C.Protecting wild animals and helping them breed faster. D.Developing better cleaning methods for animal poop. ()10.What have scientists achieved with this project? A.Scientists have improved their skills,starting with elephants. B.Many people have found animals'poop from footprints and fur. C.Researchers have successfully collected different animals'cells. D.Scientists have helped the number of wild animals grow. ()11.Why is it difficult for scientists to make life from these cells? A.They couldn't keep the cells frozen. B.The cells cannot live for a long time. C.The cells don't have complete DNA. D.Too many bacteria make the cells unhealthy. ()12.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The roles animal cells play in animals'bodies. B.Different ways to deal with animal poop. C.A new scientific way to clean animals'waste. D.A project to protect endangered animals. 二、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） ★★★ 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中选择合适的选项填人第1~4题（有一项多余），并回答第5题。 “I'm a teenager and I don't have arguments(争吵)with my parents.”Is this you?If it is,.you're one in a million!Actually,it is common for your parents to disagree with you when you ask for something.1. Don't get angry.Your parents aren't saying no without reasons.2. If they don't give you an explanation,please ask them why politely. Explain why you ask for something.Don't just say,"Can I have a new phone?"Give the reasons like this, “3. "This helps them understand you better and makes the possibility of getting it go up! 4. Imagine that you ask for a new phone,but you spend all your pocket money on clothes.It's not hard to predict()your parents'reply!But the situation is completely different if you say,"I'm saving all my money for a phone but it's not enough.Could you please give me some for doing the housework?" All the above is magical and helpful.Good luck to you! A.Please listen to them carefully! B.So what can you do when they say no? C.Every student must have a smartphone. D.Show you are worthy of what you ask for. E.My phone is so slow and it can't run a lot of apps. 5.If you want to buy a computer,what will you say to your parents?(answer with no more than 15 words) 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★ Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family,she was a carefree girl like any other.Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could.She was supposed to do her 1,but it was so boring.Margot,her perfect sister,might be happy reading books all day,but Anne wasn't. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets.Some were rolling hoops,others doing handstands against the wall.Anne was 2 at handstands,but she knew another way to get everyone's attention. "3 this!"she cried,lifting her arm high in the air.Anne waited until everyone was looking at her,then she swung her arm around fast.All the boys 4 and cheered. Hearing the 5 of laughter,Anne's mother,Edith,looked out of the window. "I bet that girl hasn't done her homework,"she thought.It was always hard with Anne.6,she was glad Anne had got used to life in Amsterdam so easily.Anne was only seven.That night,Anne's father,Otto, put Anne to bed as usual..“Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty(淘气的)Paula,Daddy！”Anne said. “7 I have one about Naughty Paula?She's more fun..”“Margot8_Good Paula,”Otto said..“Well she would,"Anne replied,angrily.It was 9 having Margot as an older sister.Otto 10 what she was thinking.“You could be good too,Anne.”“I'll try,Daddy,】promise,.”Anne said.“11_to make you happy！” The next day,when Anne got back from school,Edith was preparing supper."We have 12 tonight," she said.“Who's coming?”Anne asked eagerly.“Miep,from Daddy's work and her friend Jan.,”“Hooray！" Anne cried.13 the doorbell rang,Anne rushed to let them in.The next moment,she was throwing them 14."How are you,Miep?What's it like working for Daddy?Hello Jan!"Then Anne stopped and looked at them 15,her brown eyes shining with interest."Ooh!Are you Miep's boyfriend?"she asked.Edith cut in, “Quiet,Anne!'”“Time for supper,”added Otto,gently. ()1.A.cooking B.shopping C.homework D.sports ( )2.A.surprised B.fearful C.angry D.bad ( )3.A.Watch B.Find C.Confirm D.Search )4.A.jumped B.whispered C.laughed D.rushed )5.A.order B.sound C.call D.voice )6.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.So ( )7.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should )8.A.wounds B.hates C.surprises D.prefers ( )9.A.hard B.different C.dangerous D.impossible ( )10.A.doubted B.guessed C.believed D.proved )11.A.Nothing B.No one C.Anything D.Anyone )12.A.citizens B.hosts C.customers D.guests ( )13.A.Whenever B.Before C.While D.As soon as ( )14.A.questions B.dishes C.instructions D.suggestions ( )15.A.all B.both C.either D.any 四、短文应用。（满分20分） A.(2025·原创)方框选词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ★ ★ ski skill play call according to How do you enjoy yourself when you're alone?According to a study,doing activities that need both concentration()and skills can help people deal with loneliness and enjoy being alone.An expert explained that when people are absorbed()in what they are doing,they get into a state (状态)1. "flow".People can achieve the state by doing what they love wholeheartedly and using their 2. at the same time.To achieve a state of "flow",there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.For example,if you're trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low,then you're likely to feel stressed instead of achieving"flow".Also,if the task is too easy,then boredom will set in and"flow"will not appear,either.If you are a pianist or a painter, for example,3. the piano or painting can lead to flow".So can things like 4. writing and storytelling,depending on who you are."When we enter a state of 'flow', we become absorbed and we experience momentary enjoyment,"the expert said."When we leave a state of 'flow',we are often surprised by how much time has passed."However,watching television usually doesn't help people get into“flow”,5. the expert,because there aren't any challenges. B.(2025·原创)语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ★★★ If you could learn Chinese martial arts(),what weapon would you like to use?A spear(),a hammer ()or just your hands?For Zhang Keyi from Zhejiang,the answer is knives,1. (especial)the lancet().A lancet is a short knife with a sharp point and two sharp edges.People use it in a special 20 martial art called "Chinese knife throwing".Zhang has been practising this art for more than two years.Her parents sent her to a martial arts school to help build her 2. (confident).She first learned sanda and nunchaku(双节棍)but fell in love3. knife throwing."I was happy to find 4. I learned it very quickly,and that made me want to keep 5. (go)!"she said.With the help of her teacher,Ju Zhenfei,a master of knife throwing,Zhang practised hard.Knife throwing isn't easy.Zhang needed 6.(be)strong and know how to control a knife."I spent many hours practising because it was hard to let the tip of the knife hit the target,"said Zhang."It was common to get cuts on my hands."Now,she can 7. (hit)a target from as far as 8 metres.She even set a world record:53 perfect hits in a row from 6 metres!It was difficult,but Zhang never gave up."I want to master more skills and show young people 8. cool knife throwing is,she said. Knife throwing 9.(know)as a type of sneak attack in Chinese martial arts.It's quick and quiet. In2023,it became the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in Shibei District,Qingdao,Shandong Province.There are two ways of throwing 10. knife:with a spin()or without a spin.The spin throw lets the knife keep turning in the air.This helps the knife fly farther.The no-spin throw makes the knife fly quickly.This can help the knife hit harder and go deeper into the target. 五、(2025·齐齐哈尔)书面表达。（满分20分） 今年春季，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生。请你根据这 学期的真实感受，以“What longer break time brings me'”为题，结合下面的思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 What longer break time brings me Break time activities Changes and influences Feelings do sports, make me stronger, have a rest… study more carefully... 要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯： 2.必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3.词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数。 What longer break time brings me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can “答案与解析”见P31daily life,I usually have a bowl of porridge,an egg,and some vegetables for breakfast.For lunch,I prefer rice with fish or chicken,along with a bowl of soup.Dinner is similar to lunch, but I sometimes replace rice with noodles. I have good eating habits like eating lots of fruits,which helps me stay energetic.I also avoid fast food because I know it's high in fat and salt. However,I have a bad eating habiteating snacks late at night,especially cookies and chocolate. To improve my eating habits,I plan to cut down on snacks and set a fixed time for dinner. Additionally,I'll practice eating slowly to enjoy each bite and help my body digest better.I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape. 期末拔尖测评(B) 一、1.A信息排序题。通读全文可知故事的发 展顺序是：Alice把蛋糕吃光了；Alice坐下来，大 哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭；兔子被 Alice吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了； Alice身高不足两英尺；水几乎淹没Alice。故正确 顺序为adbce。. 2.D推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today！I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知， Alice表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D “我厌倦了这个地方！”符合语境。 3.D词义猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast" 及后文中or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon可知，shrinking意为“变小”。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Alice尝试与 兔子对话，扔掉扇子阻止自己继续缩小并试图与老 鼠交流。由此可推知，她一直在努力摆脱困境。 5.B细节理解题。根据“From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices,gold and silver from the West.""For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West'”可知，丝 绸、茶叶和造纸术从中国传到西方。 6.C信息排序题。根据第一段中“Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知，一开始丝绸制作 方法一直是保密的；根据第二段中“During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and took silk there..”可知，张骞把丝绸带去西方；通读第三段可 知，中西方贸易者交换物品；根据第四段中“Art, music and even languages were shared along this ancient road.”可知，艺术和语言沿着丝绸之路被 分享，故正确顺序为④①③②。 7.A词义猜测题。根据后一句“It cannot be seen anywhere else.”可知，这是中西方文化融合 产生的特殊的东西。 8.D推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知，丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，人们能够 通过贸易和分享成为朋友，即跨文化交流的重 要性。 9.B细节理解题。根据“The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs.”可知，这个项目是从动物粪便中收集活细 胞，并在实验室中培养这些细胞。B选项“从动物 排泄物中提取活细胞用于研究。”符合原文描述。 l0.C推理判断题。根据“Starting with mouse poop...After improving their skills,scientists turned to elephant poop ..the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times.”可知，科学家成功收集了老鼠和大象的细 胞。C选项“研究人员成功收集了不同动物的细 胞。”符合原文描述。 11.D推理判断题。根据“Poop has a lot of bacteria,so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells.”可知，粪便中有大量细菌，因此科学 家需要更好的方法来培养健康细胞。D选项“太多 细菌导致细胞不健康。”符合原文描述。 12.D主旨大意题。文章围绕“Po0Zoo”项目展 开，介绍其通过从动物粪便中收集细胞，为野生动 物繁育和保护提供重要信息，故D选项“一个保护 濒危动物的项目”符合文章主旨。 二、1~4.BAED5.I need a computer for studying and I will save money by doing chores. (开放性答案，答案不唯一) 三、1.C根据but it was so boring及I bet that girl hasn't done her homework可知，Anne本应 该做家庭作业，但是她认为这很无聊。 2.D根据but she knew another way to get everyone's attention可知，Anne不擅长倒立，但 她知道另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。 3.A根据“she cried,lifting her arm high in the air”可知，Anne希望引起其他孩子的注意，让他们 看自己。 4.C根据下文中“Hearing the..of laughter” 可知，男孩们看到Anne的举动笑了起来 5.B根据上文中“All the boys laughed and cheered.”可知，Anne的母亲听到了孩子们的动 静（声音）。 6.C根据语境可知，做作业对Anne来说很困 难，但是不管怎样，Anne的母亲还是很高兴女儿 适应了这里的生活。 7.A根据“..I have one about Naughty Paula?”可知，此处是Anne请求爸爸给自己讲淘 气宝拉的故事，用Can来表示请求。 &.D根据下文中“Well she would,’Anne replied,angrily.”可知，Anne想听淘气宝拉的故 事，但是Margot更喜欢乖宝拉，所以Anne很生气。 9.A根据语境可知，Anne认为姐姐Margot喜 欢乖宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉。又因姐姐比自 己好，所以她认为有这样的姐姐作为对比，自己的 情况很糟糕。 10.B根据“Otto..what she was thinking. ‘You could be good too,Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到 了Anne在想什么。 3 11.C根据“I'll try,Daddy,I promise'”及“..to make you happy!”可知，Anne承诺会做任何事情 来让爸爸开心。 12.D根据下文中“Who's coming?”及“Miep, from Daddy's work and her friend Jan..”可知，爸 爸的同事及同事的朋友会来Anne家做客。 l3.D此处指门铃一响，Anne就跑过去开门，用 as soon as能更好地表达Anne急切而又欢喜的 心情。 l4.A根据“How are you,Miep?What's it like working for Daddy?Hello Jan!”可知，Anne向客 人问了几个问题。 l5.B根据“How are you,Miep?What's it like working for Daddy?Hello Jan!”可知，Anne向来 做客的两位客人问了几个问题，并且看着他们两 个人。 四、A.1.called2.skills3.playing 4.skiing 5.according to B.1.especially 2.confidence 3.with 4.that 5.going 6.to be 7.hit 8.how 9.is known 10.a 五、One possible version: What longer break time brings me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more things than before.Sometimes I do sports on the playground with friends,which makes me feel relaxed.At other times,I have a rest and chat with classmates about our hobbies, getting closer to each other.I also have enough time to drink water and prepare books for the next class. These extra minutes are great.Doing more sports makes me stronger.My body isn't stiff anymore after moving,and I laugh more with friends.In class,I can study more carefully,so I learn better.I really like this change-it brings me joy and helps me study well.