期末拔尖测评（A)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 期末拔尖测评(A) ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、阅读理解。（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） A ★★ It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do.There are so many benefits(好处)of reading books.. Reading is a good way to deal with stress.In one study,reading was found to be effective()in reducing stress.When you are reading books,you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you.This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health.If you read at least once a weck,you probably have a better ability to understand at an old age than those who do not.Because when you are reading,you actually keep thinking,even imagining.And that is good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity.On one hand,reading before bedtime can help you fall asleep in a shorter time.On the other hand,it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all,there is no doubt that reading is good for you.Why not pick up a book to read right now? ()1.What does the underlined word "bother"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.麻烦 B.帮助 C.鼓励 D.支持 ()2.You could have a better ability in understanding when you're old if you read at least A.twice a year B.once a year C.twice a week D.once a week ()3.创新考法·篇章结构Which is the right structure of the text? ① C 1 ② 2(3(4 ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ()4.What is the text mainly about? A.A good way to deal with stress. B.The advantages of self-development. C.The benefits of reading books. D.An excellent bedtime activity. B传统文化](2025·德阳改编) ★★★ 围棋 Weiqi,also known as Go in English,is a black and white board game from ancient China.Th game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literati(文人学士)to master.Beside Weiqi,they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu),painting(hua)and guqin playing(qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years,even older than Chinese chess.According to some historical records,Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years.It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao.Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study,the emperor was quite worried.So he decided to find something to educate his son,and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple:using black and white stones,two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board.The aim is to surround()a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side.Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings.The image()of a player holding a stone over the board,looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语)，which means“unsure about making a move'”.The idiom is still widely used today. With its development,Weiqi grew more popular.Later,it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries.Today,it has become an international board game. ()5.创新考法·组合选择What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi..②Painting. ③Calligraphy.④Guqin playing..⑤Dancing. A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤ ()6.Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2? A.To have some fun. B.To teach himself. C.To educate his son. D.To help his people. ()7.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A.Music. B.News. C.Movies. D.Culture. )8.What is the best title for the passage? A.The history of Chinese chess B.The game of black and white C.The beauty of the Four Arts in China D.The development of Chinese idioms C(2025·遂宁改编) ★★★ In science museums,you usually see animal specimens()lying silently.Now they are not quiet anymore.Thanks to Al,visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now. The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other.It brings 13 of its specimens back to life. Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes()next to the specimens to begin talking with them-either by text or voice.The animals will reply as if they're still alive. This is a new way for people to learn about animals.The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. "This is just a try using AI technology in nature science.Will it help people know more about the specimen animals?Will it influence people's opinions about them?For example,will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice?We are not sure,said Jack Ashby,a worker of the museum. And you don't have to speak English.The animals are multilingual.So no matter what languages you speak,the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand. The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis(生物多样性危机). According to the most recent research,wildlife populations dropped by 69%between 1970 and 2018.And animals are dying out at a faster rate. Let's hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. 17 ()9.What does AI do in the science museum? A.It helps the animals to live longer. B.It helps the museum to make more money. C.It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D.It helps the scientists to make specimens. ()10.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer express his opinion in Paragraph5？ A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By explaining reasons. D.By asking questions. ()11.What does the underlined sentence "The animals are multilingual.in Paragraph 6 mean? A.The animals can't speak any languages. B.The animals can speak only one language. C.The animals can speak two languages. D.The animals can speak different languages. ()12.Why does the museum work with the AI company? A.Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase. B.Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals. C.Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other. D.Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum. 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★ A long time ago,there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village.Every morning,they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day,the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar (came walking towards them. "My name is Clark,and I'm very 2,"said the beggar,as he walked up to the two woodcutters."Can you 3 a little of your lunch to me?" Barry felt great 4 for Clark,and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later,and wanted to give it to the poor man.But to his surprise,Kent,who was a 6 man,too,stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark,"We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish,I can lend you my ax(and 7 you to cut wood.Then you can sell the wood.And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food. Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food.But after a second thought, he took Kent's ax,and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood.Clark was 10 at first,but hours later,he began to cut wood more quickly. At the end of the day,the three men walked to the market,11 the wood that they had cut.Very soon, all of their wood was 12. “I.ook at this!”Clark said with_13.“It's amazing!I have never had so much money in my life!!” "You have done well.After all,it was your first 14 ,said Kent,and then he took Clark to a sho the town and helped him 15 an ax. "Thank you for everything you did for me,"Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. ( )1.A.when B.though C.unless D.after ( )2.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty )3.A.collect B.heat C.check D.give ()4.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride ( )5.A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted )6.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind ( )7.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn ( )8.A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place ( )9.A.coldly B.secretly C.completely D.carefully ( )10.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious )11.A.passing B.carrying C.storing D.throwing ()12.A.gone with B.given away C.used up D.sold out ()13.A.attention B.sadness C.excitement D.silence ( )14.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order ()15.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean 三、短文应用。（满分20分） A.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A:Hi,Miss Li!You look tired.1. B:I didn't get enough sleep last night.2. A:It is necessary to have safety education classes for students.What are you going to teach? B:3. like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green. A:That's important.Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules.What else? B:4. A:The summer vacation is coming.The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone. B:That's right! A:I'm sure all the students will like this class. B:I hope so.I'll try to do this once a week. A:5. B:Thank you. A.What's wrong with you? B.How responsible you are! C.I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules, D.I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E.I want to teach students how to swim this summer, F.I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. G.It will be sunny this Saturday. in B.(2025·原创)方框选词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) ★★★ pressure provide among especial be known as "Would you like some cream on your cake?"asked a cashier at a special toy store in Shanghai. Opened by London toy maker Jellycat on Sept.21,2024,the store sells cafe-themed plushies( 具)like sandwiches and cups of latte(拿铁咖啡).It draws long lines of adult fans who want to rediscover their playful side. Wang Zhiying is 1. them.Since discovering this popular brand in 2022,she has collected about 117 Jellycat toys and she loves each one. Adults like Wang 2. “kidults”.It's a blend of“kid”and“adult'”.It means grown-ups who buy toys for themselves.Today,it is becoming popular all over the world.In the US alone,adults aged 18 and above bought more toys in the first quarter of the year 2024 than young children,according to a report. The cute look and soft feel of Jellycat toys 3. bring joy and comfort to customers of all ages.Toy designer Sun Meng believes that some customers find certain value in toys as a comfort,while others look for fun and creativity(创造力).No matter what the reason is,.toys4. something for everyone.Social media platforms are now creating communities around classic toys and games,and are connecting kidults with others who share their interests. It doesn't mean being naive()Instead,toys are a way to return to simpler times in the face of adult challenges."I'm proud of being a kidult because it helps me keep a much younger mindset and reduce the heavy 5. of being an adult,said Wang. 四、(2025·齐齐哈尔改编)任务型阅读。（共4小题，每小题3分，满分12分） ★★★ When I spent the summer with my grandmother,she sent me to the store with a list.Behind the counter was a lady,Miss White. “Excuse me,”I said.She looked up.“I need to get these,”I continued,.holding my list.. "So?Go and get them,Miss White said and pointed to a sign."There is no one here but you and me,and I'm not your servant,so get yourself a basket over there." I went shopping twice a week that summer.Sometimes she shortchanged()me.At other times she overcharged()me.Going to the store was like getting into a fight.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in about 15 minutes.On the morning when I was to return home,I stopped to buy some water. “All right,”she said..“What did you learn this summer??”“That you're mean(刻薄的)！”I replied. Miss White just laughed.“I know what you think of me,”she said.“Well,Idon't care！】meet some children every day.My job is to teach every child life lessons.When you get older,you'll be glad!"Glad I met Miss White?Ha!Impossible! Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble."It's too hard,Mum,"she said."Could you finish my math homework for me?" "If I do it for you,how can you learn to do it yourself?"I said.Suddenly,I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill()by myself.Since then,I've never been overcharged. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.Who did the writer visit that summer? 18 2.How often did the writer go to the store? 3.Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer? 4.What lesson can you learn from the story?(no more than 10 words) 五、书面表达。（满分23分） 今年是“体重管理年”，为了促进“健康中国”"建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Etw©ll”为题向学生征文。请你根据 下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常饮食、饮食习惯及改进措施。 要点： 1.What do you have for three meals? 2.What are your good and bad eating habits? 3.How can you improve your eating habits? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eat well Eating well is important for health. ，“答案与解析”见P293.C根据identity card可知，种子有自己独特的 身份标识。 4.A根据下文中A worker at the seed bank可 知，这是一个种子库。 5.C根据all kinds of seeds可知，种子来自不同 地区。 6.B此处指代seeds,需用形容词性物主代词 their。 7.A根据different farms可知，种子来自不同农 场。 8.A工作人员根据种子的外观将其分组。 9.C工作人员检查种子，确保它们是健康的。 make sure确保 10.A根据语境可知，昆虫在种子内部。 ll.C根据a large insect inside it可知，被虫蛀 的种子不应保存。 12.B种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。 13.A根据workers test the good ones可知，指 多次测试。 14.B根据常识可知，一18℃属于低温冷冻环境。 15.C种子库是保护植物安全的有效方式。 三、A.1.deserts2.resource3.shortage 4.take 5.According 6.enough 7.islands 8.million 9.environment 10.disappear B.1.an 2.that 3.natural 4.interested 5.especially 6.how 7.was made 8.quickly 9.with 10.notes 四、1.grass;science2.used;grows 3.team;work 4.matters;harmful 5.I think bamboo can be made into small household tools, like dish brushes or fruit washers,to replace those made of plastic or wood.(开放性答案，答案 不难一) 五、One possible version: Let's try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, My name is Li Hua.As we know,we have only one earth.But in recent years,many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often.All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment,but the terrible environment was caused by humans.As students,what should we do? First,we need to spread some knowledge to protect our environment.For example,we can give talks on how important the environment is. It's bad for our health to live in a bad environment.Second,we're supposed to save water and energy in our daily life.Third,in order to reduce air pollution,it's better to go to school by bus,by bike or on foot.Fourth,the garbage can be divided into four categories:recyclable, harmful,dry and wet waste.Before putting the garbage into the dustbins,we should learn how to sort it.And we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.Last but not least,no business,no killing.It should be noted that there are never wild animals as food because they are part of the environment.It's time for us to protect wild animals, If we all keep doing these things,I believe the environment will be better and better.Let's try our best! 期末拔尖测评(A) 一、L.A词义猜测题。根据“When you are reading books,you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，当你读书时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒 之门外，也不必为那些困扰你的问题而烦恼。此处 bother意为“麻烦”。 2.D细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week,you probably have a better ability to understand at an old age than those who do not. 可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时， 你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。 3.B篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总 述读书的好处，第二、三、四段具体介绍读书的好 处，第五段进行总结并呼吁人们读书。 4.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要 介绍了读书的好处 5.A细节理解题。根据“Besides Weigi,they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu),painting (hua)and guqin playing(qin).”可知，琴棋书画被 称为“四艺”。 6.C细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study,the emperor was quite worried.So he decided to find something to educate his son,and a board game came to him.”可知，尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他 的儿子。 7.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历 史、规则及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。 8.B标题概括题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、 规则及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑 白棋类游戏的特点，以选项B为标题最合适。 9.C细节理解题。根据“In science museums, you usually see animal specimens lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore.Thanks to Al, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.”可知，AI使得游客可与标本对话。 lo.D行文方式题。根据“Will it help people know more about the specimen animals?Will it influence people's opinions about them?”可知，作 者通过问问题表达观点。 ll.D句意理解题。根据“So no matter what languages you speak,the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand.”可知， 无论你讲何种语言，这些动物都能以一种你容易理 解的方式与你交流。所以这些动物会说不同的 语言。 12.B推理判断题。根据“This is a new way for people to learn about animals.The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better..”可知，这是人们了解动物的一 种新方式，博物馆想让人们更加了解动物。 3 二、1.A根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用 when引导时间状语从句。 2.C根据“Can you..a little of your lunch to me?”可知，Clark想要一些食物，所以是饿了。 3.D Clark请求对方给自己一点食物。 4.A根据“Barry felt great..for Clark,and he took from his bag some food..”可知，Barry对 Clark深表同情。 5.B Barry从自己的包里拿出了一些留着之后 吃的食物。 6.D根据下文Kent教Clark砍柴可知，Kent也 是一个善良的人。 7.B Kent教Clark砍柴。 8.A Clark砍柴并卖掉木材，就可以有机会自已 买食物。 9.D Clark仔细地观察着Kent演示砍柴。 l0.A根据“Clark was..at first,but hours later,he began to cut wood more quickly..”可知， 一开始Clark动作很慢。 11.B他们拿着砍好的木材去市场。 12.D很快所有的木材都卖光了。 l3.C根据“It's amazing!I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，Clark很兴奋。 14.B这是Clark第一次尝试砍柴并卖掉木材。 l5.C Kent带Clark去商店并帮他挑选了一把 斧子。 三、A.1~5.ADCFB B.1.among 2.are known as 3.especially 4.provide 5.pressure(s) 四、l.Her grandmother..2.Twice a week. 3.Because she wanted to teach the writer life lessons.4.We should learn to solve problems by ourselves.(开放性答案，答案不唯一) 五、One possible version: Eat well Eating well is important for health.In my daily life,I usually have a bowl of porridge,an egg,and some vegetables for breakfast.For lunch,I prefer rice with fish or chicken,along with a bowl of soup.Dinner is similar to lunch, but I sometimes replace rice with noodles. I have good eating habits like eating lots of fruits,which helps me stay energetic.I also avoid fast food because I know it's high in fat and salt. However,I have a bad eating habiteating snacks late at night,especially cookies and chocolate. To improve my eating habits,I plan to cut down on snacks and set a fixed time for dinner. Additionally,I'll practice eating slowly to enjoy each bite and help my body digest better.I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape. 期末拔尖测评(B) 一、1.A信息排序题。通读全文可知故事的发 展顺序是：Alice把蛋糕吃光了；Alice坐下来，大 哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭；兔子被 Alice吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了； Alice身高不足两英尺；水几乎淹没Alice。故正确 顺序为adbce。. 2.D推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today！I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知， Alice表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D “我厌倦了这个地方！”符合语境。 3.D词义猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast" 及后文中or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon可知，shrinking意为“变小”。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Alice尝试与 兔子对话，扔掉扇子阻止自己继续缩小并试图与老 鼠交流。由此可推知，她一直在努力摆脱困境。 5.B细节理解题。根据“From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices,gold and silver from the West.""For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West'”可知，丝 绸、茶叶和造纸术从中国传到西方。 6.C信息排序题。根据第一段中“Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知，一开始丝绸制作 方法一直是保密的；根据第二段中“During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and took silk there..”可知，张骞把丝绸带去西方；通读第三段可 知，中西方贸易者交换物品；根据第四段中“Art, music and even languages were shared along this ancient road.”可知，艺术和语言沿着丝绸之路被 分享，故正确顺序为④①③②。 7.A词义猜测题。根据后一句“It cannot be seen anywhere else.”可知，这是中西方文化融合 产生的特殊的东西。 8.D推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知，丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，人们能够 通过贸易和分享成为朋友，即跨文化交流的重 要性。 9.B细节理解题。根据“The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs.”可知，这个项目是从动物粪便中收集活细 胞，并在实验室中培养这些细胞。B选项“从动物 排泄物中提取活细胞用于研究。”符合原文描述。 l0.C推理判断题。根据“Starting with mouse poop...After improving their skills,scientists turned to elephant poop ..the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times.”可知，科学家成功收集了老鼠和大象的细 胞。C选项“研究人员成功收集了不同动物的细 胞。”符合原文描述。 11.D推理判断题。根据“Poop has a lot of bacteria,so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells.”可知，粪便中有大量细菌，因此科学