Unit 5 Looking into nature-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 5 Looking into nature Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 ●“答案与解析”见P12 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 2.My uncle lives in a (north)city. 1.(2025·原创)It's sad that some He told me that in winter,the temperature (物种)are in danger of disappearing.We there can drop to -20C,and that everything should do something to protect them. is covered in snow. 2.The chef taught us a new (方法)to 3.We watched a documentary about peel(削)potatoes.. (Africa)elephants in class.They're so big, 3.(2025·原创)I saw a small (蜥蜴) and they live in groups on the grasslands. in the garden yesterday.It ran so fast when 4.易错题I used live)with my I tried to get close to it. grandma,but she moved to live with my 4.Do you know that some (恐龙) uncle last year,so I can only visit her on might have been covered with scales(鳞片)？ weekends. 5.-My dad brought back a piece of 5.The environmental group's latest (琥珀)from his trip..There's a tiny insect (find)is that more students are using inside it！ reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. -Wow,that's amazing! 6.My sister won a prize for her 6.Look at these beautiful (羽毛) (write)in a national competition.She wrote They are so soft and have bright colours. a story about our hometown. 7.My mum has a strong (观点)that 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 eating fresh vegetables every day keeps us A healthy. whale board upload planet 8.The science teacher said that some ancient unlock the secrets of birds were fully (羽毛覆盖的)to 1.Reading classic novels can help us keep warm in cold weather.Is that true? human emotions(情感).The 9.There's an article in today's (报纸) characters'feelings are so real. about the school's art festival.It has photos 2.(2025·原创)Have you seen the new notice of our paintings. on the school ？They're 10.(2025·原创)My little brother has a funny going to hold a talent show next month,and (风格)of telling jokes. we can sign up before Friday 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3.For our project,we need to make a poster 1.易错题There is a(n) (know) about one of the I chose island in the Pacific.There are plants and Mars because it's called the“Red Planet'” animals that no one has seen before. and I want to know why. 57 拔尖特训· 英语（外研版）八年级下 4.I tried the video of our 3.(2025·原创)After the storm,many group project,but it failed because the file is branches(树枝)fell on the road.The too big. workers are trying to them so that 5.易错题Our biology class is doing a project on cars can pass. marine animals.I chose A.clear B.bring C.drop D.stop because I want to learn why they sing. 4.易混题The saying“Practice makes perfect” B I've been practising the piano model live full lock for example every day,and now I can play that song 1.There are many easy ways to protect the well. earth, using reusable A.good B.real C.sad D.true water bottles instead of plastic ones,or 5.易混题My cat ran out this morning,and planting small trees in the community. I've been it for an hour. 2.Did you finish the science A.looking after B.looking up project?The teacher said we need to check C.looking for D.looking down every detail before handing it in. 五、句子翻译。 3.Our group is going to present 1.易错题我从艺术老师那里听说，很多同学都 of robots that can clean the room. 会报名参加今年的艺术节。 We'll explain how each part works. 4.易错题I read a book last week that helped me why people 2.(2025·原创)多亏了我弟弟，我每次练习的 sometimes get angry for no reason. 时候，他都在我旁边跑着扶车。 5.(2025·原创)The birthday party became when we started playing the music game.Everyone was dancing and 3.我在家只吃了一片面包。我能吃一小块你的 laughing. 四、单项选择。 水果吗？ 1.易混题I'm not sure I should join the basketball club or the music club.Both sound fun,but I don't have much time. 4.易错题医生告诉我喝太多汽水(soda)对我的 A.why B.whether 牙齿不好，所以我不再买了。 C.that D.what 2.(2025·原创)My little brother had a(n) with his friend because they 5.(2025·原创)这个新应用能揭开快速学习语 couldn't agree on which football team is better. 言的秘密。 They both refused to listen to each other. A.agreement B.development C.argument D.disappointment 58 Unit 5 Looking into nature B练语法 “答案与解析”见P13 一、根据句意，填入合适的连接词(that,if, 4.I want to know whether),使句子符合宾语从句语法规则。 A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand 1.The little girl told her dad she lost B.do you know where I can buy some medicine her favourite toy bear in the park. C.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu 2.易错题Do you know the new D.how can I improve my pronunciation library in our community opens at 9 a.m.or 三、短文盲填。 ★★ 10a.m.? Hi,David.In my class,we often 3.He asked me I could help him work on schoolwork together.But practise English after class. sometimes there are“free-riders” 4.Could you tell me the supermarket They always enjoy our results 1. they is near the school? are quiet during discussions.What should I do? 5.The teacher told us the earth Cindy Hi,Cindy.This is a tricky one.First,try travels around the sun to talk to them 2. 6.Our teacher said we should keep a friendly way.Let them know 3. everyone in the group quiet in the reading room. needs to take part in the work.Ask them 二、单项选择。 4. there is any part of the work they 1.易错题My teacher told us that May 18th feel more comfortable working on,or the International Museum Day. 5. there is something they don't A.is B.was C.be D.are understand and need help with.Sometimes 2.-I wonder people are quiet 6. they don't know -I am not sure.Maybe he has. what they should do and need encouragement. A.if has Dave got his driving license If 7. problem continues,try giving B.how long has Dave had his driving license them things to do on their own.You can tell C.if Dave has got his driving license the teacher 8. you've done this to D.how long Dave has had his driving license make the work fair.This way,they have to do 3.易混题一I am worried I can enter the work.If they don't do well,they will look a good high school or not. bad 9. they show the class.This may -Work hard and believe in yourself. be10. problem that the teacher needs A.why B.what to bring up.So,it might be necessary to talk to C.whether D.where the teacher about the problem. -David 59 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 C刷语篇 “答案与解析”见P13 一、[传统文化]方框选词。 ★★ 二、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ surprising that truly speak North 人与自然一自然生态 thanks to 超级火山 中国汉字 What stops volcanoes(火山)from blowing To many foreigners,Chinese their tops?At the Yellowstone National Park in characters may seem like a random the US,scientists have found a hidden "lid" mix of lines.But to Lena,a 20-year- underground that keeps a huge volcano in old girl from 1. Virginia, check."The Yellowstone supervolcano is one of the US,each one tells its own story.In her the few that can have supereruptions,"said the eyes,the character“侃”looks like a singing US Geological Survey.These eruptions(喷发) jellyfish,and the traditional form of“無”lets can send ash 30 to 50 kilometres up into the her think of a sheep.Then she tried to draw sky.That is three to five times as high as most them as she saw them.To her 2. planes fly. _,after she posted the picture“無” online,many people loved it.She noticed that Volcanoes erupt when magma(岩浆) many Chinese characters look like different comes up..Magma is hot and molten(高温熔化 objects.Now,3. Lena's )rock.The melting takes place deep inside drawings,more people are thinking about the earth because of plate movement.Since language,art and cultural exchange.Some magma is lighter than solid rock,it rises and people think that Lena seems to understand the gets gas bubbles(气泡)inside it along the way. beauty of Chinese characters even better than The“lid”at Yellowstone is made of many Chinese people."It's because you all are magma3.5to4 km below the caldera(火山 used to seeing the characters,"said Lena.She )It has small holes that let out some of the said that the reverse is also 4. gas from time to time.This has kept the For example,she learned from her Chinese pressure under control. friends that the letters "orz"together look like Scientists at Rice University made the a person kneeling to say sorry.But it carries finding.They first sent safe seismic waves no meaning in English.Lena's story shows across the national park and then picked them 5. language is more than just words.She also encourages Chinese up with 650 sensors.Even though a big learners to talk with native 6. Yellowstone eruption is unlikely for thousands "It's more fun if you teach them of years,the study helps understand the your language and they teach you theirs at the volcano's future activities. same time because it's more of a cultural 1.What is a supervolcano? exchange.” A.A volcano that never erupts. 60 Unit 5 Looking into nature B.A volcano known for its huge eruptions. seeds in the right place."We usually plant the C.A volcano hiding in big mountains. seeds at 1 to 1.5 cm deep in the soil,said D.A volcano that sends ash into the sky. Zhang."If the seeds are placed too deep,they 2.What forms the“lid”at the Yellowstone can't grow easily,while if they are too near the supervolcano? surface,the water might wash them away. A.A big gas bubble. To help the seagrass grow faster,the team B.A huge solid rock. came up with new methods.Every June,they C.Ash around the caldera. collect young seagrass plants and grow them in D.A thick coating of magma. pools.By the end of September,they move the 3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? young plants to the ocean floor. A.How scientists found the magma cap. Thanks to their efforts,there is more B.How scientists studied volcano eruptions. seagrass in the ocean now.This has made the C.How scientists cooled down large water cleaner and brought more animals to the volcanoes. area.For Zhang's team,every tiny plant is a D.How scientists found out the depth of step toward making the sea healthy again.They volcanoes. believe that even small actions can make a big 三、[核心素养](2025·贵州改编)任务型阅读。 difference for the future of the ocean. 人与自然—环境保护 使用具有适当含义和语法规则的单词来完 海底的希望 成句子（每空一词），并完成最后一小题。 Zhang Peidong from the Ocean 1.Zhang Peidong,a scientist from the Ocean University of China has spent over 10 University of China,has spent over 10 years on one thing:planting“grass” years a special kind of“grass” This special grass,known as seagrass,grows called in the ocean.It helps clean the air by taking in 2.Seagrass is helpful because it in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and provides food for carbon dioxide to clean the air and many sea animals. food for many sea animals. Starting in 2008,Zhang's team studied 3.Zhang's team began to study how seagrass grows in coastal waters.They seagrass grows in coastal waters in the bravely went into cold water and carefully year recorded every small change in the seagrass. 4.The biggest in restoring seagrass "When does seagrass produce flowers and seeds beds is planting the seeds in the (种子)？When do the seeds fall off?And when place. do they start to grow?"Zhang asked.To find 5.What do you think students can learn from out those answers,they did many experiments and never gave up. Zhang Peidong's team when they meet difficult tasks in their daily study or life? Zhang said the biggest difficulty in restoring(修复)seagrass beds is planting the 61 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 >“答案与解析”见P13 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 7.-How did your sister make her small cake 1.Be careful!The soup in the bowl is shop a (successful)? (滚烫的)and it may burn your mouth. She said the key is to use fresh milk and 2.(2025·原剑)Grandpa,why do you always eggs,and greet every customer with a warm carry that small (放大镜)with you smile. when you read the newspaper? 8.My diary has a lot of person) 3.He got an (奖)for his excellent thoughts and I don't want others to see painting in the school art show. them. 4.-My mum always tells me not to stare at 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 my phone screen for too long without a break. A She's right.It's bad for your end hardly state belong travel across (视力). 1.I have left the house 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 because of this terrible weather.I'm starting 1.It's a (boil)summer day.Let's go to feel a bit bored. to find an ice cream shop to cool down. 2.The universe is so vast(广阔的)and 2.易错题(2025·原创)Ancient Chinese people full of mysteries that we haven't had many great (achieve)in science discovered yet. and technology. 3.(2025·原创)I'm trying to clean up my 3.易错题一The leaves on the trees are turning room,but I don't know where these books such beautiful colours in the autumn. Should I put them on -It's caused by (chemistry)in the desk or the bookshelf? the leaves called pigments(色素)，which 4.I heard of the news that the change as the days get shorter. is planning to build a new high-speed rail- 4.易错题Our school is going to hold a lecture way to connect the major cities. about space (explore)next Thursday 5.Last summer vacation,I afternoon.Do you want to attend it? the Taklamakan Desert with my parents. 5.The old man (name)his little dog B Lucky because it brought him much joy. 6.-Do you remember the old orange cat that granddaughter somebody interest used to sleep on the bench in our explore belong to neighbourhood? 1.(2025·原创)I found this cool--looking key -Oh,I'm sorry to tell you that it on the playground.I wonder who it (dead)last Sunday because it was too old. 62 Unit 5 Looking into nature 2.一Ican't find my red pen anywhere.Has4.易混题一The baby is finally starting to fall seen it? asleep.Please close the door 6 -I saw it on the desk in the library. you won't wake her up. 3.What should I get for my -OK.I'll be as quiet as a mouse. tenth birthday?I want to give her something A.hardly B.softly special. C.loudly D.quickly 4.-How did you start learning painting? 5.易混题一Li Ping,I went summer camping -I got in it when I saw with my friends last year. a beautiful oil painting in the museum last year. A.So did I. B.Neither did I. 5.易错题My biggest dream is to take part in C.Neither I did. D.So I did. the of new planets-like 五、句子翻译。 Mars. 1.易错题爷爷在秋收(autumn harvest)时因为 四、单项选择。 长时间在太阳下干活病倒了。 1.易混题It has been raining for a whole week. I can remember what the sun looks like anymore. 2. 易错题我弟弟画了很长时间的画已经很累 A.hardly B.hard 了，但他还是继续画。 C.clearly D.differently 2.易混题一We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes back.Is 3.那位著名的作家在2010年去世了，但他的作 willing to help me clean the desks? 品现在还影响着很多人。 I'll help!If we work together,we can get it done quickly. A.somebody B.nobody 4.易错题(2025·原创)爷爷年轻时是一名军 C.anybody D.none 人，他常说自己很幸运能有机会为国家服务， 3.易混题一Many people think that having a 并保护家乡的安全。 lot of money is the most important sign of success -I disagree.True isn't just about 5.我们学校决定在下周末实施一项志愿者 money.It's also about having good health, 活动。 loving relationships,and personal happiness. A.birth B.practice C.health D.wealth 63 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 B刷语篇 》“答案与解析”见P14 一、(2025·原创)根据汉语提示完成短文。★★ 二、语法填空。 ★★ It's June.The best time to eat Once,a king showed two men a lychees((荔枝)is coming again!Many large basket in the garden.He told people enjoy eating this sweet fruit. them to fill it 1. water from But have you found that we can 1. (几 a well.After they 2. (begin)their 乎不)keep lychees fresh?Now we have work,he left them,saying,"When the sun is 2. (解锁)the secrets of it..Lychees down,I will come and see your work. lose water quickly because of their special skin. At last,one of 3. (they)said, It has many tiny 3. (洞)that let "What's the use of doing this foolish work?We water run out easily.Also,different from other can never fill the basket."4. other fruits,the inside of the lychee is not connected man answered,"That is none of your to the skin.Once a lychee is 4. business.There was an 5. (摘)， (argue) between them.The first man said,"You may the skin can't send water to the inside part to do as you like,but I am not going to work at keep it fresh.Like us,fruits also 5. this foolish thing anymore."He threw down his (呼吸)，and they use sugars to do so.A study bucket and went away 6. (quick). found that lychees take a breath faster than The second man said no word,and he didn't many other fruits.This uses up their sugars care 7. his friend came back or not. and nutrients(营养)6. (完全)， He kept on 8. (carry)water.At last, making them go bad fast.The fast breathing the well was almost empty.As he poured the creates bad smells and makes the fruit lose its last bucket of water into the basket,he saw a flavour.It also gives out things that turn the bright thing in it,He picked it up.It was a fruit brown and then the fruit feels 7. 9. beauty)gold ring.Just then the (柔软).More importantly,lychees let out a king came.As soon as he saw the ring,he bad gas after being picked.It can make many knew 10. he found the right man.He fruits,including lychees and bananas,age and told him to keep the ring for himself."You dry out 8. (更快).Scientists have have done so well in this little thing,"he said. found a good 9. (方法)to keep “Now I know that I can believe you.” lychees fresher.They quickly freeze lychees at 三、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ -35 C before they get too old.This helps 人与自然一灾害防范 make the water in the lychees form smaller ice 沙漠绿洲 crystals than 10. (平常).This way, Mingin County,located in the city of most of the flavour is kept. Wuwei in Gansu Province,is between China's 64 Unit 5 Looking into nature third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain 1.According to the first paragraph,which of Jaran and the Tengger.Local people plant the following should be put in“▲”in suosuo trees,a plant that can survive in the the map? desert,.to prevent further desertification(沙漠化). A.Wuwei B.Badain Jaran Desert C.Gansu D.Tengger Desert A number of local people have worked hard 2.Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲).27-year A.Planting suosuo trees is not difficult. old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in B.Suosuo trees need little water or care. Mingin,Zhong experienced sandstorms C.Suosuo trees can take root in any climate. throughout his childhood.He once wanted to D.Suosuo trees help stop further run away from his hometown and build his desertification. future in southern China. 3.What is the goal for the people who joined in However,he changed his mind when he the tree-planting activity? saw the villagers'hard life and the terrible A.To turn the desert into an oasis. environment there.He said,"Suddenly I B.To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. understood-running away isn't the solution. C.To learn more about Zhong Lin. Making a difference is the key."After D.To share videos about tree planting. 四、(2025·眉山改编)完形填空 ★★★ graduating from university,Zhong returned to his hometown. There was once a man who built his own house.It took him over a year Since then,Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert.He once planted to design and build every part of it.In over 500 trees,but most of them died.So he the end,he had the most beautiful house in the studied,learned from experienced villagers, neighbourhood.Everyone that walked by would and then planted more.After years of effort, stop to 1 his new house. the trees he planted are now growing well in the But as time went by,his house started to desert,turning the land green and lively. have some 2.One day,a neighbour said, To draw attention to his hometown's "Friend,it looks like your front yard is a bit environment,Zhong shared videos about tree overgrown(杂草丛生的).” planting online and started a "Please Plant a The man replied,"Yes,I know.But it's Tree in Mingin"activity.Encouraged by okay.I'll 3 the grass tomorrow. Zhong's tree-planting story,more and more A few days later,a friend came by.He said, volunteers from all over the country have come “It looks like your windows are a bit4.” to Mingin to plant trees.Their common goal is The man replied,"Yes,I know.But it's to turn the desert into an oasis. okay.I'll wash them tomorrow. 65 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Weeks passed by.The man's brother 3.A.cut B.plant 5 to pay a visit.He took one look at his C.pick D.water brother's house and couldn't 6 what he 4.A.old B.dirty saw.The yard was in a mess,the paint on the C.broken D.dangerous walls was falling down and the windows were 5.A.smiled B.watched 7 with dirt.The house looked like it could C.made D.came fall apart at any secondall because the man 6.A.believe B.find put everything off_8_“tomorrow'”. C.remember D.realize When we procrastinate(拖延)，“tomorrow” 7.A.connected B.filled can turn into“next week”org “next C.covered D.mixed year".It's much better to just take care of 8.A.during B.until things 10 than to wait till some imaginary C.before D.after “tomorrow”that may never come. 9.A.once B.just 1.A.buy B.clean C.build D.visit C.even D.still 2.A.events B.accidents 10.A.yesterday B.today C.problems D.questions C.then D.tomorrow 练写作 。“答案与解析”见P14 佳作赏析 However,there are still many secrets in (2025·原创)大自然充满了奇妙与神秘， nature that we can't discover.For example, 等待着我们去探索。你所在的学校将举办一场 how do some animals know the time when they 以“Exploring nature”为主题的英语演讲比赛， migrate?It's really amazing. 请你写一篇80~120词的演讲稿，分享自己对自 From these experiences,I think the spirit 然探索的想法和相关经历。 of exploring nature is being curious,brave and Exploring nature persistent.We should keep asking questions Nature is a wonderful world full of and never give up.Nature is our friend,and mysteries.I know that there are various plants exploring it makes our life more colourful. and animals in nature,and that they have their [名师点评]本文按照“对自然的认知；探索经 own ways of living.The seasons change 历；自然的未解之谜；探索精神；探索成就”的顺 regularly,and the sun rises and sets every day. 序展开，结构清晰，内容完整。 Last summer,I joined a nature exploration l.用词简洁明了，various plants and animals和 team.We went to a forest to observe birds.We seasons change regularly等表达准确描述了 took notebooks to record their habits and took 自然现象，符合八年级学生的词汇水平。 photos of them.Sometimes we looked up 2.选材贴近生活，描述生动具体，容易让学生产 information in books to know more about them. 生共鸣，且很好地体现了自然探索的过程。 66学霸新视野 A阅时文 (-)1.To clear microplastics from his blood. 由第二段中“He had a risky and costly treatment to clear microplastics from his blood..”可知，是为了清 除血液中的微塑料。 2.Air pollution,metals and chemicals.由第三 段中“Tamara Galloway..There are many other harmful things around us,like air pollution, metals and chemicals.”可知，她还提到空气污染、 金属和化学品等其他有害的东西。 3.avoid them上文提及“我们不知道它们对健康 的影响”，下文表示转折：但我们应该尽量避免它们。 4.C下文表示转折“但我们也会从灰尘、衣服和 空气中的小碎片中吸人塑料纤维”，上文对应表示： 大多数（塑料纤维）来自食品和饮料的包装 5.Do more research.由最后一句“More research is needed to answer questions.”可知，人 们应该做更多研究以回答有关微塑料的问题。 (二)1.F上文提及“机器人无需帮助就可自己 坐地铁”，下文递进表示：它把货物送到了地铁站里 的7-11商店。 2.C李艳艳在湾厦站开了一家小商店。她说： “地铁站里的商店过去主要是通过公路取货…” 3.A上文提及“深圳的地铁网络正在扩大”，下 文对应表示：因此，地铁站里需要更多的商店。 4.B由“它根据商店订单、商店位置、送货时间和 地铁繁忙程度来规划路线”可知，上文对应表示：智 能规划系统就像一个大脑 5.D上文提及“深圳在机器人科学领域处于世界 领先地位，拥有1600多家机器人公司”，下文对应 表示：它们生产的机器人用于工厂、医院和安全。 B读外刊 1.A细节理解题。根据“As a child,Davon Strickland loved watching shows about sharks... has made his first appearance on SharkFest,a TV play..sharks..”可知，①②项符合文意。 2.A词义猜测题。上一段提及Strickland是佛 罗里达国际大学研究鲨鱼的一名学生，此处对应表 示：他喜欢去海难和水族馆。 3.C推理判断题。根据“He is shown adding tags to bull sharks to follow their movement in the ocean.”可知，第四段描述Strickland在电视剧 中如何表演。 4.C推理判断题。根据“Those skills carry over into studying.He said,'You're just using them differently..,”可知，Strickland认为他的两种兴趣 爱好非常有用。 Unit 5 Looking into nature Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 1.species 2.method 3.lizard 4.dinosaurs 5.amber 6.feathers 7.belief 8.feather-covered 9.newspaper 10.style 二、l.unknown2.northern3.African 4.to live 5.finding 6.writing 三、A1.(to)unlock the secrets of2.board 3.planets 4.to upload 5.whales B 1.for example 2.fully 3.models 4.unlock 5.alive 四、1.B句意：我不确定应该加入篮球俱乐部还 是音乐俱乐部。why为什么；whether是否；that 引导陈述性的宾语从句；what什么。 2.C“我”的弟弟和他的朋友发生了争吵，因为他 们无法就哪支足球队更好达成一致。agreement协 议，同意；development发展；argument争论； disappointment失望。 3.A风暴过后，许多树枝掉落在路上。工人们 正尽力清理它们，以便车辆能够通行。 4.D前文先引用谚语“熟能生巧”，然后说“我每 天练习钢琴，现在我能很好地演奏那首歌了”。后 文是用自己的经历去印证前面那句谚语，说明这个 说法是真实的、应验的。true表示“符合事实的，真 实的”。real表示“真实存在的，非想象的”，常指事 物真实性而非道理真实性。 5.C“我”的猫今天早上跑出去了，“我”找了它一 个小时了。look after照料，照顾；look up查阅； look for寻找；look down俯视，看不起。 五、l.I hear from the art teacher that lots of students will sign up for this year's art festival. 2.Thanks to my brother,he ran beside me and held the bike every time I practised.3.I just ate a piece of bread at home.Can I have a small piece of your fruit?4.The doctor told me that drinking too much soda is bad for my teeth,so I no longer buy it.5.The new app can unlock the secrets of learning a language fast. B练语法 -,1.that 2.whether 3.if/whether 4.if/ whether 5.that 6.that 二、1.A主句是过去时态，从句是客观事实，应 用一般现在时。 2.C宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即“从句引导 词十主语十谓语动词”，A和B选项的语序错误， 故排除A、B选项。D项不符合语境。 3.C根据句中的or not可知，应选whether。 4.C宾语从句要用陈述句语序，可排除B、D选 项；根据I want to know可知，从句应该是由疑问 句转化而来，hat引导陈述句，可排除A选项。 三、1.but2.in3.that4.if/whether 5.if/whether 6.because 7.the 8.that 9.when 10.a C刷语篇 -,1.Northern 2.surprise 3.thanks to 4.true 5.that 6.speakers 二、1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Yellowstone supervolcano is one of the few that can have 'supereruptions'...These eruptions can send ash 30 to 50 kilometres up into the sky. That is three to five times as high as most planes f1y.”可知，这类喷发能将火山灰送到30至50千 米的高空，是大多数飞机飞行高度的3至5倍。 supereruptions意为“超级喷发”，B项符合原文 定义。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“The‘lid'at Yellowstone is made of magma 3.5 to 4 km below the caldera.”可知，黄石火山的“盖子”由位于火山 口下方3.5至4千米处的岩浆构成，D项符合 题意。 3.A段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，莱斯 大学的科学家首先向整个国家公园发送安全的地 震波，然后用650个传感器接收这些波。通过这一 方法，他们研究发现了黄石火山隐藏的“盖子”。故 本段详细描述了发现岩浆盖层的方法。 三、1.planting;seagrass2.takes;provides 3.how;2008 4.difficulty;right 5.First, they can learn to never give up when facing difficult tasks.Second,they can learn to be careful and patient.Third,they can learn to think of new ways to solve problems.(开放性答 案，答案不唯一) Part 2 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas A过基础 -1.boiling 2.magnifier 3.award 4.sight 二、l.boiling2.achievements3.chemicals 4.exploration 5.named 6.died 7.success 8.personal 三、A1.hardly2.endless3.belong 4.state 5.travelled across B 1.belongs to 2.anybody 3.granddaughter's 4.interested 5.exploration 四、1.A下了一整周雨，“我”几乎记不起太阳的 样子。hardly几乎不，符合语境。 2.C此处是询问是否有人帮忙擦桌子，且为一般 疑问句，故用anybody。 3.D真正的财富不仅包括金钱，还涵盖健康、友 爱的关系以及个人幸福。 4.B根据语境可知，宝宝要睡着了，所以要轻轻 地关门。softly轻轻地，符合语境。 5.A“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语” 表示“某人也是”；“neither十be动词/助动词/情 态动词十主语”表示“某人也不”。根据】went summer camping with my friends last year可知， 是肯定句，故要用s0倒装。 五、1.Grandpa fell ill because he worked in the sun for a long time during the autumn harvest. 2.My little brother was already tired after drawing for a long time,but he still carried on with his painting.3.The famous writer passed away in 2010,but his works still influence many people today.4.Grandpa was a soldier when he was young.He often says he was lucky to get to serve the country and protect the safety of his hometown.5.Our school decided to carry out a volunteer activity next weekend. B刷语篇 -1.hardly 2.unlocked 3.holes 4.picked 5.breathe 6.fully 7.soft 8.faster 9.method/way 10.usual 二、l.with2.began3.them4.The 5.argument 6.quickly 7.whether 8.carrying 9.beautiful 10.that 三、l.B推理判断题。根据“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts--the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可 知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大沙 漠和第四大沙漠—巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠 之间，因此地图中应填入的是B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees,a plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification.”可知， 人们种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。 3.A细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，他们的共 同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。 四、1.D根据the most beautiful house in the neighbourhood可知，房子很漂亮，每个人经过都 会停下来参观。 2.C根据your front yard is a bit overgrown和 “windows are a bit..”可知，房子出现了问题 3.A根据it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown可知，前院杂草丛生，所以需要修剪 杂草。 4.B根据“I'll wash them tomorrow.”可知，窗 户脏了。 5.D come to pay a visit表示“过来拜访”。 6.A根据“The yard was in a mess,the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were... with dirt.The house looked like it could fall apart at any second”可知，房子状况极差，兄弟难以 置信。 7.C此处是描述房子的槽糕情况，所以应是窗户 被污垢覆盖。 8.B根据语境可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明 天。until直到。 9.C next year比next week程度更深，故用 even强调递进。 10.B本文主要讲的是反对拖延，所以此处指今 天就把事做好。 C练写作 One possible version: Dear classmates, Our nature exploration group has made a plan for the upcoming activity.We will go to the wetland park near our school. During the exploration,we will do two main activities.First,we'll watch the water plants there and take notes about their shapes and colours.Second,we'll try to find some small animals like frogs or dragonflies and learn about their living habits with the help of our teacher. We hope to learn more about the plants and animals in the wetland.Also,we want to understand how they live together and how important it is to protect their home.The more we explore nature,the more we realize how wonderful it is. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 1.B词义猜测题。文中提到how it moved on different terrains,结合上下文可知，此处是在测试 机器人在不同地形上的移动能力。 2.D推理判断题。文章列举机器人比赛的例子， 使用了列数字的方法说明了机器人完成比赛的时 间，还将中国的机器人与其他国家的机器人的价格 进行对比」 3.C推理判断题。从文中“Many people believe that China may soon become the best at making robots..”以及中国对机器人生产的规划等内容可 以推断出，中国机器人行业前景光明。 4.D推理判断题。第五段主要讲述了中国机器 人行业的发展现状和规划，“This shows that China is making great progress in the robot industry.."放在该段末能很好地总结中国在机器 人行业取得的进步 B读外刊 (-)l.The benefits of helping others..全文说 明志愿服务不仅对你支持的人或事业有好处，还能 提高你的幸福感，且由第一段中“t's time to help you discover the benefits of helping others. 知，关键词为the benefits of helping others。 2.强调/突出上文提及今年志愿者周的主题是 “庆祝和鼓励”，下文对应表示：它突出/强调所有参 与志愿服务的不同人群以及他们从事志愿服务的 多种方式。 3.has other benefits上文提及志愿者活动能刺 激大脑中让人愉悦的化学物质，下文对应表示： Albers说志愿者活动也有其他好处。空格后的 “such as feeling part of..skills'”也是提示。 4.How to become a volunteer. 通读最后一段， 且由最后一段首句“There are lots of ways you can volunteer.”可知，这一段主要谈论怎样成为志 愿者。 5.A上文提及有很多方法可以做志愿者，下文 对应表示：Albers建议找一些对你有意义的事情。 (二)1.C由下文“宇宙飞船在月球背面着陆，甚 至把鱼带到中国空间站，观察它们是如何适应太空 的”可知，上文对应表示：中国近来（在航天领域）取 得了许多令人兴奋的成就。 2.E上文提及“要成为一名航天员，人们必须满 足一些要求”，下文对应表示：他们需要通过身体健 康和体能测试。 3.A通读第三段，且由“航天员在第一次进入太 空前要进行大量训练”可知，本段以“航天员是如何 准备的？”开头。 4.G上文提及“航天员通过特殊的飞行来模拟失 重状态，为太空之旅做准备”，下文对应表示：在飞 行过程中，他们练习在太空中将要执行的任务。 5.D上文提及“太空机构计划将人类再次送上月 球”，下文对应表示：更令人惊奇的是，他们甚至可 能把人类送往火星。 Unit 6 Living with nature Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.wheat 2.countryside 3.energetic 4.villagers 5.childhood 6.beekeeping 7.provinces 8.calendar 二、l.lively2.cultural3.disappeared 4.social 5.doing 三、A1.childhood2.accord3.safely 4.picked up 5.wisdom B 1.sweet 2.arrival 3.energetic 4.below 5.According to 四、1.D前者说明自己喜欢春天的原因，后者补 充说明自己尤其喜欢空气中莱莉花的味道。 especially符合语境。 2.A根据“从山顶往下看”可知，房子在下方。 3.C根据so you don't get hurt可知，学习如何 安全使用工具很重要。 4.A根据“A wise leader listens to others and thinks carefully.”可知，领导力来自智慧而不只是 权力。 5.C此处是引用健康专家的观点，According to 符合语境。 五、l.My grandma longs to talk to my aunt on video call every weekend 2.My brother started to take interest in reading and now he reads one book every night.3.Last year,my aunt and uncle moved away from the noisy city to a quiet village.4.Both the park and the library near our home are good places to relax.5.My best friend Lily grew up in a small town near the sea.