Unit 2 Growing pains and gains-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 2 Growing pains Part 1 Starting out A 过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.易错题一 Look!There is a woman in uniform helping the lost child.What does she do? She is a (女警察).She works at the nearby police station. 2.Mum turned on a (灯)to help us look for the candles. 3.-Amy,your new (衬衫)looks nice.Is it made of cotton? Yes,and it's very comfortable to wear. 4.-Why were Tom's parents upset with him? His (懒洋洋的)behaviour made his parents very angry.He didn't finish any homework. 5.The teacher asked us to (贴)our photos to the report before handing it in. 6.We plan to watch a movie (今晚) after finishing our homework. 7.-You look （苍白的).Are you feeling okay? -I think I have a fever.Maybe I should go to see a doctor. 8.(2o25·原创)一Where do your family usually watch TV after dinner? -We usually sit on the (沙发). It's big enough for all of us. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.-Did Tom promise (help)you with math? Yes,he came every evening last week and explained the difficult problems to me. and gains Understanding ideas 基础 “答案与解析”见P3 2.易错题(2025·原创)The (agree) between the two friends started when they couldn't agree on which movie to watch. 3.The (elder)man often sits on the bench in the park,feeding the birds in the morning. 4.易错题(2025·原创)He was a (laziness)boy so he failed the exam.He spent too much time playing video games instead of studying. 5.易错题Mike stood against the wall,taking deep (breathe),because he felt like his heart was going to jump out of his chest (胸膛). 6.(2025·原创)It takes Lily almost an hour (walk)from her home to the library every weekend but she doesn't mind at all. 7.Peter's parents were (worry)when he didn't answer their phone calls for three hours,as it was already dark outside. 8.While visiting the huge museum with his classmates,Tom was (lose)when he stopped to look at an ancient painting. 9.Sarah's teachers were pride)of her when she got the highest score in the national English exam. 10.The teacher listed three main (point)in his speech,and we took notes carefully. 15 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A promise help realise term pick up 1.易错题Lisa saw a little girl crying at the bus stop,so she stopped the toys and helped the girl find her mother. 2.She didn't she had left her keys at home until she reached the office. 3.Mr.Brown noticed a young man an old woman carry her heavy bags across the street when he passed by. 4.(2025·原创)一Did your brother say he would change his bad habits? -Yes,he made a to our parents that he'd study harder next term. 5.We have two in a school year.The first one starts in September. B plot conversation disagree interrupt think of 1.Please don't when the teacher is speaking.Wait for your turn to ask questions. 2.The novel has two exciting that keep readers interested until the end. 3.(2025·原创)-What did you do during the break? -I had a pleasant with my new classmate about our hobbies. 4.(2025·原创)During the art class,.the teacher asked us a creative way to use recycled materials. 5.易错题一Why didn't the team decide where to go for the weekend? -There was a(n) among the team members. 16 四、单项选择。 1.易混题一 Hey,do you know when the football match begins? It starts at 4 We can have lunch first since there's enough time. A.am B.pm C.night D.morning 2.-What do you think of this novel? -The of the story is so interesting that I can't put the book down. A.plot B.price C.way D.advice 3.-It's getting dark outside.I can't read the book. 一Let's turn on the It will light up the room. A.lamp B.computer C.phone D.TV 4.-What's that shiny thing? 一It's Anna's silver bracelet(手镯).She wears it around her A.foot B.wrist C.hand D.leg 五、句子翻译。 1.在乡下玩了一下午之后，我们回家了。 2.史密斯老师对她的学生们很生气，因为他们 大多数人都没完成数学作业。 3.我最好的朋友履行了承诺，为每个人买了 零食。 4.尽管我还想再读一遍我朋友最喜欢的小说，但 我知道一诺千金，还是按时（把书）还了回去。 B 练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.易错题It is believed that tea (bring)to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 2.(2025·德阳改编)A new bridge (build)in my hometown last year,making it easier to travel around. 3.The machine (repair)last Saturday. Now it is running smoothly. 4.The new robots (invent)not long ago,but they are very popular now. 5. 一I (invite)to the party last night. How lucky you were! 二、单项选择。 1.The 12th World Games in Chengdu in August,2025. A.holds B.held C.is held D.was held 2.(2025·江西改编)一I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) in Paris last month. Wow！Good news. A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown 3.The housework in Mr.and Mrs.Wang's family between them and their kids.Everyone's got their own job to do. A.is shared B.are shared C.shares D.share 4.As we all know,the Yellow River as the“mother river'”of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 语法 >“答案与解析”见P4 5.Ted preferred pop music when he about his favorite music in the interview. A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks 三、[传统文化](2025·新疆生产建设兵团改编) 语法填空。 ★★ 徙木立信 During the Warring States Period (战国时期)，many states made changes to become stronger.One of the most successful changes 1. (create)by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of 2. (plan).At first,these plans were not easily 3. (accept)because people didn't believe in him. To solve this problem,Shang Yang came up with an idea.He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole()at 4. south gate.Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would receive 10 gold pieces. The task was 5. easy that nobody believed it was true.They all thought Shang Yang was joking.After seeing that,Shang Yang 6. (promise)he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7. (final),a man wanted to have a try.He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate.8. his surprise,Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital.Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9. (he)word.Then Shang Yang 10. (follow)by people in Qin without question.With his efforts,Qin became the strongest of all the states. 17 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 c刷 一、[传统文化](2025·原创)语法填空。★★★ 西夏陵 In Chinese history,there was once a dynasty called Western Xia.An ethnic group called the Tangut built it in northwestern China.People didn't know much about it until the 1970s,when some tombs()1. (find).Now,the tombs are included in China's 2025 nomination(提名)for World Heritage status.2. tombs are near Helan Mountains in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(自治区).They are shaped like pyramids(金字塔)3. cover an area of about 50 square kilometres.There are many tombs.Experts say the tombs show a mix of different 4. (culture).“The tombs are important 5. they show us the history of Western Xia and how different ethnic groups lived together in ancient China,"said Du Jianlu,dean of the School of Ethnology and Historiography at Ningxia University. 6. example,researchers found a kind of roof decoration(装饰)called“chiwen”, which has a 7. (dragon)head and a fish's tail.These decorations had been used since the Han and Tang dynasties to stop fires. This mix of styles shows how the Tangut and Han peoples 8. (communicate)with each other,said Du.In the 19th century, Western Xia characters were first 9. discover).They look similar to Chinese characters because they took parts from Chinese characters,but have a new shape.Both types 18 语篇 》“答案与解析”见P4 of characters 10. (use)in the country back then.A scholar called Gule Maocai even made a dictionary in 1190 to help the Tangut and Han peoples understand each other, said Du. 二、[核心素养](2025·湖南改编)阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通 邻里故事 The Tan family,from Hunan,was new to the block and Mrs Tan loved to cook.Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu(臭豆腐)，so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon,they heard a knock on the door.It was from the community worker.He had received a complaint(投诉)from the Tans' neighbours,the Lees,about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen windows the next time. That was what she did the following week. However,the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen windows！”she said in anger."Actually I can't stand the habit of eating durians(榴梿).The smell of the durians is too strong for me. The community worker then decided to call a meeting.Both Mrs Tan and Mrs Lee had a scowl on their faces.They didn't even look at each other.The community worker explained the disagreement.He suggested that the Tans should eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly,the Lees should try to eat durians every two weeks.Mrs Tan agreed and even invited Mrs Lee to taste her stinky tofu. After a month,the community worker met up with both families to see if they had made any progress.Mrs Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good！You are a good cook,Mrs Tan.Shall I bring some durians for you next time?You might love them." “Perhaps,”said Mrs Tan politely.From then on,they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 1.How often did Mrs Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. D.Three times a week. 2.What do the underlined words“a scowl”in Paragraph 5 mean? A.A shy look. B.An angry look. C.A satisfied look. D.A surprised look. 3.Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A.To explain the disagreement. B.To give some suggestions. C.To learn about the progress. D.To receive new complaints. 4.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text? A.To show the importance of understanding. B.To praise the friendly community worker. C.To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. D.To describe different eating habits in China. Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 三、任务型阅读。 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the worldin gardens,parks and even your home.1. They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people, they plant“bad”seeds in your heart.. 0 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems.However, when you overcome the problems with your courage,you get strength(力量)and experience.As you fight to win,beautiful flowers come out.That can make you a strong man. 3. They are people who bring you happiness.They may teach you something meaningful you have never done.They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy.As you slowly build a close relationship with them,the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 4. So,who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet?You have no choice but life does.And you must face that. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。 A.When you meet the second kind of people,they plant good seeds in your heart. B.These people may not be friendly enough. C.You can always turn to your family. D.However,there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E.And you will grow into a full man. 19 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Part 2 Developing ide A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.(2025·原创)-I feel like my (同 龄人)are all better at sports than me. 一Don't think that way！You're good at other things,like drawing. 2.-I saw a video of homeless animals in the rain.It was (使人心碎). -Let's ask the class to raise money for the animal shelter(庇护所). 3.-I fell three times while （滑雪) last weekend,but I want to try again. -That's the spirit!Everyone falls at first. Next time,you'll be faster and steadier(更稳). 4.(2025·原创)-My room is （完 全)messy(脏的).Mom will be cross with me. -Let's clean it together! 5.The sudden rain was one of the (惊 )during our picnic,but we laughed and ran to the nearby pavilion(亭子)together.. 6.-I can't see the blackboard (清 from the back row.Should I ask the teacher to move my seat? -Yes,that's a good idea. 7.易错题She felt (糟糕)after eating too much junk food,so she decided to eat more vegetables later. 8.(2025·原创)The team's (失败)in the match didn't stop them from trying again in the next season. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.易错题Every time Lily passes by the bakery,she can't help (stop)to smell the scent of freshly baked bread. 2.It's great (walk)in the park with 20 as Presenting ideas 基础 ●“答案与解析”见P4 my dog every morning,breathing fresh air and listening to birds singing. 3.易错题 collect)stamps from different countries is one of my hobbies, which teaches me a lot about geography. 4.-My friend promised to come to my birthday party but didn't show up.I was so (disappoint). -Maybe she had something else to do. 5.(2025·原剑)He failed(finish)his science project on time,so his teacher asked him to hand it in by the end of this week. 6.易错题The school'sart (compete) will be held next Friday,and many students are preparing their paintings and sculptures. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A fail pressure ski challenging fall upon 1.-Why do people love SO much?It looks cold and tiring! There's nothing like sliding()down a snowy hill with the wind in your face.It's exciting！ 2.-My cousin his driver's test yesterday.He's scared to try again. -Practice makes perfect,and he'll make it! 3.-My little sister feels 6 be as good at piano as me.But she likes dancing more. -It's okay to follow her own interest. 4.All the chores seem my mum.She cooks,cleans,and helps us with homework. 5.易错题(2025·原创)Overcoming difficulties in life helps us grow stronger and face future with courage. 2 disappoint gain heartbreak fail fall in love with 1.Our neighbour's dog died yesterday.It's so We used to play with her. 2.(2025·原创)After joining the music club, Lisa this instrument and decided to practice it every day. 3.易错题The trip was cancelled(取消)because of rain.Everyone was 4.Don't be afraid of because it can help you learn valuable lessons for future success. 5.Anna kept a diary every day.Her are improving her ability to express herself clearly and having a wonderful record of her life. 四、单项选择。 1.易混题一I forgot about the geography test today!I didn't revise at all. Oh no!Maybe you can ask for a make-up (补考). A.suddenly B.completely C.quickly D.slowly 2.易混题一I'm worried I'll to finish the project on time. Let's work on it together after school. A.fail B.ask C.decide D.organise 3.一I tried to bake(烘焙)cookies for Mum's birthday,but I failed.She'll be -Don't worry.I'll help you. A.interested B.happy C.exciting D.disappointed Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 4.易混题一 I'm under so much now.My parents want me to get top grades. -Take it easy.Talk to them about how you feel. A.happiness B.pleasure C.pressure D.fun 5.易混题(2025·原创)The task of taking care of his little sister him when his parents had to work overtime on weekends. A.fell in love with B.fell down C.fell upon D.fell off 五、句子翻译。 1.易错题下午天气变了：上午还是晴天，但是 突然就开始下大雪了。 2.三年前我家搬到了这个城市，从那以后，我们 在小区里交了很多好朋友。 3.约翰对他的新自行车很失望。买了才一个星 期就坏了。 4.(2025·原创)和妈妈去公园散步总能让我不 再想考试带来的压力。 5.(2025·原创)夏令营期间，汤姆爱上了在山 里徒步，因为他喜欢新鲜的空气和山顶的 美景。 2网 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 B刷 一、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。 ★★ Mum:Jack,would you please take the dog for a walk?I'm busy with dinner. Jack:But,Mum,I'm really tired.1. Mum:Oh,it's not easy.But walking the dog is also a good way to relax. Jack:2. I really need to lie and have a rest. Mum:I'm afraid you'd better walk the dog right now.3. Jack:Just do it by yourself if you like.I won't! Mum:But,Jack,don't be angry!You should know nobody is easy.We need to think about things in others'place.Both your father and I have worked a whole day, too. Jack:Sorry,Mum.4. Mum:Sure,my dear!If so,I could walk it with you. Jack:Thank you,Mum!5. Every family member should have his own duty and try to work for it! Mum:It doesn't matter.Understanding and communication make a perfect home! A.That's boring！ B.I'm sorry for what I said! C.Could I walk it after dinner? D.It has been at home for so long. E.You know I have studied all day. F.Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 语篇 “答案与解析”见P5 二、(2025·原创)方框选词。 ★★★ conversation disagree clear point be cross with When you disagree with your parents,they always say,"You don't understand yet.How can you speak to them so that they really listen and take you seriously?Here is some advice. When we have a 1. with our parents,they might say things like "you'll see it differently when you're an adult", which can make you feel annoyed.But this doesn't necessarily mean they don't care.It might just mean they don't quite understand your 2. of view.If you want your parents to take you seriously,the first step is to stay calm.If you 3. them,they might just think you overreact(反应 过激).Try to speak4. and explain why you think the way you do.Use real examples to support your ideas and help them see your side of things.Also,choose a good time to talk.Don't start a serious 5. when everyone is tired or busy.If you speak honestly,calmly and kindly,your parents may start to see that your opinions are becoming stronger and more thoughtful. 三、[核心素养](2025·眉山改编)阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 图形与电影艺术 Have you seen circles,squares and trian- gles(三角形)everywhere in your daily life?Have you thought about their meanings in films?Much like colours,different shapes can show different features(特征)of characters in the scenes. Circles represent(象征)things that are soft and natural.The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature,like the sun, flowers,raindrops and so on. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made,or things that are boring or old- fashioned.In Up,Carl,an elderly man,has a square face and wears square glasses,while Russell,a boy with a round face,wears round medals.These shapes show the characters' personalities.Carl is stubborn(执拗的)and lonely,while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle.Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles,don't they?That's because the shape represents fear,distrust and doubt( in some way.If you look at the bad guys in cartoons,you'll find they're all drawn with plenty of points and triangles.And triangles are stable and don't easily fall down.In films,this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons,but also in other kinds of films,different shapes are used for the same purpose(目的).So,next time you see a film,try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 1.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example. 2.What does the underlined word“stable”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.完整的 B.稳固的 C.常见的 D.规则的 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 3.创新考法·篇章结构Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ① B.①②③④ ②③④ 6 D.①② ③ ②③④⑤ ④⑤ 四、(2025·陕西改编)完形填空。 ★★ Right after breakfast,Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard.There were few cars on the road because of the snow.Many people chose to work at home but Nana's mother 1-she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snowball and rolled it on the ground happily.The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's 2.Now Father joined her and they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body. When the 3 became almost half as tall as Nana's dad,they rolled it to the middle of the yard.Father helped Nana to 4 the snowman's head on its body and made the snowman's eyes and nose.Finally,they went to get two branches 5 the snowman still needed two arms.They also made sure the branches were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly,Nana realised that she had forgotten 7 She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 8 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. 9 of them went inside after everything was done.Then Nana sat by the window and 23 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard.She was waiting for the return of her 10 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! 1.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't 2.A.head B.ear C.nose D.eye 3.A.stick B.wheel C.stone D.ball 4.A.put B.mix C.hide D.draw 练 佳作赏析 在我们的成长过程中总有很多爱包围着我 们：父母的付出、老师的鼓励、朋友的支持、陌生 人的帮助…我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的 爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, and learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇 参赛演讲稿。不少于80词。 内容包括： 1.show what love is in your eyes 2.tell one of your stories of being loved 3.share the influence that this story has on you Love means different things to different people.It can be support,encouragement or trust.In my view,love is understanding and respect. Last summer vacation,my family talked about where to go for our trip.I knew they preferred educational ones,but I really wanted something relaxing.Thinking twice,I said I hoped to go to the beach.To my surprise,they 24 5.A.before B.because C.until D.unless 6.A.tiny B.soft C.strong D.short 7.A.somebody B.everybody C.something D.everything 8.A.lost B.broke C.heard D.meant 9.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither 10.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister 写作 “答案与解析”见P5 agreed happily.My heart was filled with warmth and I realised how much they loved me, Love is about caring about others'feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice,I promise I'll do the same for them. [名师点评]这篇文章围绕“爱”的主题展开，表 达清晰，结构完整。 l.词汇选择准确，如support、encouragement、 trust等名词，以及preferred、realised等动 词，能精准表达语义。 2.语法结构规范，包含简单句和复合句，如“I knew they preferred educational ones,but I really wanted something relaxing.”。 3.过渡自然，如Thinking twice、Tomy surprise等短语，使事件叙述流畅。 4.文中通过家庭旅行的小事传递出对“爱”的理 解，如My heart was filled with warmth直白 地表达了内心的感动。 5.总结“爱是关注他人感受”，并表达自己会回 报父母的决心。C练写作 One possible version: Work is important in our life.Money and living security can be gotten from work.People's basic needs like food and housing are supported by their jobs. Besides food and money,work also brings spiritual satisfaction.A sense of achievement will be felt when people finish a difficult task.They will be accepted by a group and have a sense of belonging. For me,the most important meaning of work is to realize my value.I can make contributions to society through my work,which makes me feel meaningful. In a word,work plays an important role in our life.Each of us should play our part and make contributions in our own jobs. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 l.B细节理解题。由第四段中“Two of them died because of trying to stop the enemy from taking important things like food.”可知，l943年 日军推进导致两名战士牺牲。 2.C词义猜测题。上文提及“杨荣华是个英雄， 展现了中国战时英雄的坚强精神”，下文顺承表示： 他鼓励年轻人在面对困难时要勇敢、团结、爱国。 3.A信息排序题。由第一段中he saw Japanese soldiers catch and kill people in his village、第三段 中“He joined the village's drama group.He also helped write war slogans.”、第四段中Yang joined anti-Japanese guerrilla forces、第五段中he joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 与got the third-class merit可知，顺序为②④⑤ ①③. B读外刊 (-)1.Poverty. 根据Poverty causes bad results to millions of people in the UK可知，it指 代poverty. 2.B上文提及食品银行是向有需要的人提供免 费食品包的地方，下文对应表示：于是这些人就不 会挨饿。 3.Almost900.根据第三段中“One thousand young people in the UK were asked about poverty.Almost 90%of those questioned said they were worried about the number of people experiencing poverty in the UK.”可知，lOO0个年 轻人中几乎有900人担心英国的贫困问题。 4.Not having useful skills for work.根据第三 段中“Only11%thought not having useful skills for work was a main reason..”可知，l1%的受调查 者认为没有有用的工作技能是导致贫困的主要 原因。 5.How can we deal with poverty下文提及你可 以把食物捐给慈善机构或食物银行，也可以在社交 媒体上发布相关消息，上文对应询问：我们可以怎 样应对贫困问题？ (二)1.D下文提及“它们显然使我们想起了过 去”，上文对应表示：这些黑白照片是非常有意 义的。 2.C上文提及“爷爷看着Jerry”,下文对应表示： Jerry甚至更高，因为Jerry是一匹马。 3.B上文提及“Jerry为这个家庭做很多事，他载 着爷爷去放牛”，下文对应表示：奶奶骑在他的背上 进城。 4.A下文表示转折“但当狗后来死于心脏病时， 我为他哭得比为任何一只猫都更伤心”，上文对应 表示：我一直认为自己是一个爱猫的人。 5.G由下文“如果我们没有把这些曾经的野兽带 进我们的家园和生活，我们的生活就不会有今天的 样子”可知，上文对应表示：几千年来，我们让动物 成为人类生活的一部分。 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.policewoman 2.lamp 3.blouse 4.lazy 5.attach 6.tonight 7.pale 8.sofa 二、l.to help2.disagreement3.elderly 4.lazy 5.breaths 6.to walk 7.worried 8.lost 9.proud 10.points 三、A1.to pick up2.realise3.helping 4.promise 5.terms B 1.interrupt 2.plots 3.conversation 4.to think of 5.disagreement 四、I.B根据We can have lunch first可知，他 们可以先吃午饭，午饭通常在中午，之后的时间应 为下午。4pm意为“下午4点”。 2.A小说的故事情节有趣，让人爱不释手。 3.A天黑了，要打开灯照明 4.B手镯通常佩載的位置是手腕。 五、1.After spending the whole afternoon playing in the countryside,we headed back home.2.Mrs.Smith was cross with her students because most of them didn't finish the math homework.3.My best friend kept his promise and bought snacks for everyone. 4.Even though I wanted to read my friend's favourite novel again,I knew a deal is a deal and gave it back on time. B练语法 -,1.was brought 2.was built 3.was repaired 4.were invented 5.was invited 二、1.D句子的主语The12 th World Games与 hold之间是被动关系，时间是2025年8月，所以要 用一般过去时的被动语态 2.D根据last month可知，动作发生在过去，且 主语Jingdezhen Porcelain与动词之间是被动关 系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.A housework是不可数名词，因此谓语动词要 用第三人称单数形式，家务被分担，因此要用被动 语态。 4.C黄河是中华民族的“母亲河”，这是一个客观 事实，需要用一般现在时。主语和宾语存在被动关 系，用被动语态。 5.A主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所 以用一般过去时的被动语态。 三、1.was created2.plans3.accepted 4.the 5.so 6.promised 7.finally 8.To 9.his 10.was followed C刷语篇 -,1.were found 2.The 3.and 4.cultures 5.because 6.For 7.dragon's 8.communicated 9.discovered 10.were used 二、l.B细节理解题。根据“Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu,so she cooked it twice a week. 可知，谭太太每周做两次臭豆腐。 2.B词义猜测题。根据“They didn't even look at each other.”和上下文的冲突情境可知，a scowl 是指生气的表情。 3.C细节理解题。根据“After a month,the community worker met up with both families to see if they had made any progress.”可知，社区工 作者是为了了解进展。 4.A推理判断题。通过两家从冲突到互相接受 的故事，作者主要想表达“理解的重要性”。 三、1~4.DBAE Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 -,1.peers 2.heartbreaking 3.skiing 4.completely 5.surprises 6.clearly 7.terrible 8.failure 二、l.stopping2.to walk3.Collecting 4.disappointed 5.to finish 6.competition 三、A1.skiing2.failed3.pressure4.to fall upon 5.challenges B 1.heartbreaking 2.fell in love with 3.disappointed 4.failure 5.gains 四、1.B句意：一我完全忘了今天的地理考 试！我一点都没复习。一哦，不！或许你可以请 求补考。 2.A句意：—我担心我将不能按时完成这个 课题。一放学后我们一起做吧。fail to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。 3.D句意：—我试图为妈妈的生日烤饼干，但 我失败了。她会失望的。一别担心。我将帮 助你。 4.C句意：—我现在压力很大。我父母希望我 得最高分。—放轻松。跟他们说说你的感受。 under pressure意为“处于压力之下”。 5.C句意：他的父母周末不得不加班时，照顾妹 妹的任务就落在了他身上。fall upon sb..意为“落 在某人身上”。 五、l.The weather took a turn in the afternoon: it was sunny in the morning,but suddenly it started snowing heavily.2.My family moved to this city three years ago,and since then,we have made many good friends in the neighbourhood.3.John was disappointed at his new bike.It was broken only a week after he bought it.4.Going for a walk in the park with my mum can always take my mind off the pressure from exams.5.During the summer camp,Tom fell in love with hiking in the mountains because he enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful views from the top. B刷语篇 -、1~5.EADCB 二、l.disagreement2.point3.are cross with 4.clearly 5.conversation 三、1.B行文方式题。根据“Have you seen circles,squares and triangles ...Have you thought about their meanings.?”可知，作者通 过提问的方式开篇。 2.B词义猜测题。根据triangles are stable and don't easily fall down可知，三角形具有稳固性，不 容易倒，所以stable意为“稳固的”。 3.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引人形 状的象征意义，第二、三、四段分别解析圆形、方形、 三角形的特征，第五段总结全文。 四、1.B根据she had to work the night before at the local hospital可知，母亲前一晚必须在医院 工作，故不能选择在家工作。 2.A根据rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body以及“Father helped Nana to..the snowman's head on its body'”可知，先制 作的是雪人的头部 3.D根据rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body可知，此处the ball指用于制 作雪人身体的雪球。 4.A根据the snowman's head on its body可 知，应是把头部放在身体上，故应用put。 5.B“需要手臂”是“找树枝”的原因，用because 引导原因状语从句。 6.C根据birds could stand on them可知，树枝 需足够结实才能承受鸟儿的重量。 7.C后文提到她拿来帽子和围巾，故此处指忘记 某样东西，用不定代词something。 8.D根据he held her up to let her dress the snowman up可知，爸爸理解了女儿的意图，故此 处应用meant. 9.C女儿和爸爸都进屋了。 l0.A根据“Nana's mother..had to work'”可 知，此处应是等待妈妈下班回家。 C练写作 One possible version: During my junior high school life,I have many meaningful experiences.My experience of learning English is my biggest change. I couldn't do well in English at first.As a result,I always got low marks in English exams. Luckily,my English teacher had a long talk with me.She pointed out my problems.Then she offered me lots of useful advice.She also encouraged me to be careful.From then on,I studied even harder than before.In the final exam,I made great progress in English. Now I can learn English very well.We should not only treat our study seriously but also try our best.I am sure that no pain,no gain. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 (-)1.The free preschool education policy.E 文提及“中国逐步实施的免费学前教育政策”，下文 对应表示：免费学前教育政策将会减少家庭支出。 It指The free preschool education plan。 2.All the children in the last year of kindergarten.由第二段中all the children in the last year of kindergarten will not need to pay care and education fees可知，所有孩子在幼儿园的最 后一年不用交费 3.400yuan.第三段提及“如果公立幼儿园每月 收费500元，私立幼儿园每月收费800元，那么公 立幼儿园在秋季的最后一年是免费的，而私立幼儿 园每月收费300元”，由此推知，如果公立幼儿园每 月收费600元，私立幼儿园每月收费1000元，那 么公立幼儿园在秋季的最后一年是免费的，私立幼 儿园每月收费400元。 4.A下文提及“它希望满足人们的需求，改善生 活，并促进人口长远发展”，上文对应表示：国家制 定了这个政策 5.She is happy..由最后一段中“She is happy that her daughter will get help.”可知，她感到 高兴。 (二)1.G下文提及“占总人口的22%”，上文对 应表示：到2024年年底，中国60岁及以上人口超 过了3.1亿. 2.B由“机器人在今年的春节联欢晚会上引起了 人们的注意”可知，上文对应表示：今年是机器人向 前迈出的一大步。 3.E上文提及“它专注于让机器人做困难的护理 任务”，下文举例说明：例如，它们可以安全地搬动 不能动的老人。 4.C下文递进表示“它们也将被用于健康检查和 公共服务”，上文对应表示：机器人可以用来帮助生 病的老人恢复健康。 5.A由“中国将迅速在老年人护理和银发经济 中投人使用更多的机器人”可知，上文对应表示：中 国在机器人科学方面具有优势。 B读外刊 1.C推理判断题。上文提及许多菜园没有围起 来的邻居越来越讨厌这些秧鸡，下文对应表示：它 们把菜园里的植物弄死了。 2.C推理判断题。由“They grew wilder and would come inside our house,make things out of order and hide behind furniture until we drove hem out.”可知，这些秧鸡让人厌烦。 3.A推理判断题。由“We bought a step-on feeder for the times when we were away from home so the hens could feed themselves .. helped themselves..”可知，图一与脚踏式喂食器 相关。 4.D推理判断题。由“I was shocked by the bravery of a weka which jumped up onto a table." 并结合语境可知，作者对秧鸡的行为感到惊奇。 5.D主旨大意题。本文介绍新西兰南岛黄金湾 的秧鸡，其生活方式或习惯让人们感到惊讶，由此 可知，本文话题为人与动物。 Unit 3 What makes a great team? Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.drama 2.roles 3.teamwork 4.queen 5.vote 6.meeting 7.captain 8.shy 二、l.to join2.suggestions3.taking 4.to have 三、A1.leader2.froze3.confidence 4.weakness 5.to give out B 1.director 2.silence 3.awful 4.stormed off 5.advised 四、1.B空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词 yours,相当于your pen. 2.C猫看到狗的时候整整一分钟没动，故推测是 呆住了，填人froze。 3.A根据句意可知，“我们”的艺术项目很有名， 很多学生在比赛中获奖。“艺术项目有名”属于学 校的“优势”。 4.D由improve school lunch可知，应是提出建 议；several后接可数名词复数，suggestions符合 语境。 5.C由“成功确实能让人们更相信自己”可知，团 队成员的信心增强了。 五、l.In times of happiness,we like to share our joy with our family and friends.2.What if it