Unit 1 Career talks-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 1 Career talks Part 1 Starting out A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.-What tool do I need to clean the dirty shoes? -You can use this (刷子). 2.As I stood at the bus stop,a few (of rain suddenly fell on my nose, making me hurry to open my umbrella. 3.-Our team finally won the basketball match! -It's all because of our captain's excellent (领导才能).He kept encouraging us when we were behind. 4.I want to apply(申请)for the job in that big store.What should I do first? -You should pass an (面试)with the manager first. 5.My dad bought two huge (西瓜) from the farm.When we cut one of them open,the red flesh looked really inviting( 人的). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My cousin was (excite)to see me at the airport,giving me a big hug right away. 2. -I often argue with my brother.What should I do? -Try to have better (communicate)with him.Tell him your feelings. 3.-What do you think of your new job? -It's (challenge)but full of fun. I learn something new every day. Understanding ideas 基础 “答案与解析”见P1 4.-Why is Jack so popular in our class? -Because he has a great (person). He's always ready to help others. 5.-Look at this photo taken in the park. Does it remind you of (have)a picnic with our friends there? 一Of course！That was such a wonderful memory. 6.The factory requires all workers (attend)the safety meeting every month. 7.I found a sense of (achieve)during my work in the poor village. 8.Sitting around the table with my family, eating hot pot and talking about our day,I felt a lot of (happy)in my heart. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A newborn require wet skill fill with 1.I practice my speaking by having video calls with my foreign pen pal every weekend. 2.The school library is always students reading books quietly during the lunch break. 3.The baby in the next room cries every night,but his parents still take good care of him patiently. 4.The ground is after the rain,so be careful when you go outside. 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 5.The company all members to wear uniforms(制服)at work. 力 speak sweat organise company smile at 1.-How long have you worked here? I've been in this for five years.I know every corner of the office. 2.-Why did you take off your T-shirt after running? 一Because it was completely soaked(湿透) with and I felt uncomfortable. 3.(2025·原创)一Did you listen to the president's on TV last night? Yes.It inspired(激励)young people to work hard for their country. 4.The kind old lady who lives next door often me when we meet in the hallway. 5.-We need a welcome party for the exchange students next Friday. Let's make a plan this afternoon. 四、单项选择。 1.-Tom,what did you do this afternoon? I played basketball for two hours,and my T-shirt was completely with sweat. A.wet B.dry C.hot D.cold 2.易混题(2025·原创)一The story about the village me of my trip to the countryside last year. 2 Really?Did you have a good time there? A.thinks B.reminds C.tells D.organises 3.-This task seems really hard.Can we finish it on time? -It's very but I'm sure we can make it through teamwork. A.boring B.challenging C.easy D.simple 4.Be careful！The bowl with soup. It's too hot. A.fill B.is filling C.is filled D.filled 五、句子翻译。 1.帮助妹妹学自行车，直到她能自己骑了，这给 了我一种温暖的成就感。 Helping my little sister learn to ride a bike until she could do it by herself 2.暴雨过后，操场上到处都是落叶和小树枝。 After the rainstorm,there were fallen leaves and small branches 3.和我最好的朋友坐在公园的大树下分享我们 的秘密真是太好了。 4.(2025·原创)这株小植物一点一点地长高， 现在它上面开着美丽的花。 5.莉莉因为发高烧，不能和我们一起去旅行了。 B 练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Some photos of the moon (show) in the space club next week. 2.易错题Why these books (make)into films next year? 3.The artists (encourage)to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 4.You (expect)to shake hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 5.易错题No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems (solve) in the end. 二、单项选择。 1.(2025·连云港)The mini-programme“Clear Plate"is popular among young people.It to help deal with food waste. A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed 2.易混题一 There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. -The government has made a great effort to deal with it.I'm sure it one day in the future. A.was worked out B.works out C.will be worked out D.is worked out 3.(2o25·扬州)When you feel cold air coming through your window,energy A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted 4.(2025·天津)Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak Unit 1 Career talks 语法 >“答案与解析”见P1 三、句型转换。 1.Breakfast is served between 7 a.m.and 9 a.m. in the hotel.(改为否定句) 2.Local plants and animals are well protected in national parks..(改为一般疑问句) 3.易错题Thousands of trees will be planted next year to make the environment much better..(对画线部分提问) 四、(2025·原创)语法填空。 ★★ Work can give us many good things.First, a sense of responsibility(责任)1. (build)in daily tasks.When we finish our work on time,our contribution(贡献)to the team 2. (see)by everyone.This recogni- tion(认可)makes3. (we)more confident. Second,new skills 4. (learn) through practice.Whether it is using tools or talking 5. people,every try improves our abilities.These skills are not only used in current work but also 6. (use)widelv in future life. Finally,we build self-confidence after 7. finish)challenges.8. difficulties are overcome(克服)and goals 9. (reach),we find that we have greater potential().This confidence helps us face all kinds of tests bravely in 10. future and makes life more colourful and meaningful. :注：语篇题中“★”代表难度等级。 3 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 C 刷 一、方框选词。 ★★ throughout give allow health for example In April,the states of Arkansas Idaho and Louisiana in the US decided to stop 1. candy and soda in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program(SNAP).This is part of the US government's plan to move junk food from food benefits and "make America healthy again". SNAP benefits 2. every month to families who don't have enough money to buy different kinds of food,like meat and snacks. "Even though candy and soda are not 3. taking them out of SNAP cannot truly solve the problem,"Valerie Imbruce at Washington College said.In her opinion,the real problem is that healthy food is too expensive.4. in New York City,healthy food costs 3.19 times more than junk food,according to a new study shared by PlushCare,a US telehealth platform. One reason for the big price difference is that the US government gives money to help grow plants like corn and wheat(小麦).These crops are big parts of junk foods,which makes those foods cheaper.Another reason is that fruits and vegetables go bad quickly,while junk food lasts longer.As a result,junk food is cheaper to store and move 5. the whole country to sell. 4 语篇 “答案与解析”见P1 二、[核心素养](2025·福建改编)阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与自我—生活与学习 玛丽的梦想工作 Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design,and he often brought Mary science books.He also taught her some knowledge about space.Mary loved technology and science,and she was also adventurous(爱冒险 )For those reasons,Mary's family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up,but she just wasn't sure. One Saturday,Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum.They watched a show on space travel.Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and spacesuits.But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating(操作) them.She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home,Mary was very tired.Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space.As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity(重力).The next thing she knew:she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship.Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship.She felt nervous. But she kept at it.Soon she succeeded.She felt proud of herself. Just then,Mary heard Uncle Ted's voice. “Wake up,my dear!We're back home now.” When she opened her eyes,she realised she had been dreaming,but she knew this for sure-she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn't wait for her first trip into space. 1.What did Uncle Ted do? A.He was a writer. B.He was an engineer. C.He was an astronaut. D.He was a teacher. 2.What happened to Mary on her way home? A.She was sent into space. B.She operated a robot arm. C.She had a wonderful dream. D.She experienced zero gravity. 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Mary's uncle Ted taught her a lot about space. B.A visit to the Science Museum and a dream helped Mary decide to be an astronaut. C.Mary had a wonderful dream about operating a robot arm in space. D.Mary's family wanted her to become an astronaut when she grew up. 三、(2025·淅江改编)任务型阅读。 ★★★ 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中选 择合适的选项填入第1~4题（有一项多余），并 回答第5题。 In a bookstore,we had an interview with Alex White,an author of foreign language learning books.His new book Language Adventures has been a hit,helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter:Why did you write the language books? Unit 1 Career talks Alex White:Well,when I was living abroad as an exchange student,1. Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter:How were the people there? Alex White:2. Their kindness made me feel at home,and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances.These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter:What did you study in college? Alex White:I studied linguistics(语言学)in college.It helped me understand language structures and 3. It is really helpful in writing these books. Reporter:Is there a book that gave you the idea of writing? Alex White:Yes,there is.The Magic of Language by a famous linguist gave me the idea of writing in a more story-based way. 4. A.how people learn new languages. B.It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. C.the family I stayed with has a 10-year old girl. D.The people there were warm and friendly. E.Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 5.Does Alex White think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language?How do you learn English?(Answer within 15 words. 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Part 2 Developing ide A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.易错题一Who helped you withdraw(取) money at the bank yesterday? The two (出纳员)there.They were very patient and friendly. 2.Kids think they can do whatever they want when they grow up,but the (现 is that growing up means learning to take on more responsibilities. 3.(2025·原创)ly sister always likes to wear jeans with a short sweater.She says this combination is comfortable and (时 髦的). 4.-I want to buy a book on history.Both this one and that one have good reviews. Which is better? The price of this book is (低的) than that one.Let's buy this one. 5.-What do your two brothers do? -They're both (飞行员)working for a big airline. 6.易错题一How many (市场)are there in your neighborhood? -There are two big ones. 7.-The small town looks quiet,but I heard it's very rich.What does it mainly rely on? -It depends on (旅游业)because there are many beautiful sights. 8.Drinking enough water every day is (必要的)for keeping healthy. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Park (design)in the city are very careful.They planted many flowers and 6 as Presenting ideas 基础 ●“答案与解析”见P2 plants and set up sandpits(沙坑)for children to play in. 2.Dad will take me to the science and technology museum next month.I expect (see)talking robots. 3.易错题The (develop)of mobile payment allows us to go out without cash(现金). 4.易错题The rainbow after the rain is very beautiful,but it will gradually(逐渐地) (appear)after over ten minutes. 5.If we work hard for another week,our group report will be good enough (meet) the teacher's requirements. 6.Every Spring Festival,he writes some (tradition)Spring Festival couplets and pastes them on the door. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A surely beyond provide replace on the way in 1.(2025·原创)Spending weekends making handicrafts(手工艺品)with family is allowing people to chat and laugh. 2.(2025·原创)一Some people say too much exercise is bad,but I think it's helpful. What's your opinion? _exercise is good for both body and mind. 3.My phone screen is broken.I need it with a new one. 4.-Many students complain that good English listening materials are hard to find and often expensive.Can this app help? -Yes,this app can them with free English listening materials. 5.(2025·原创)Look at that mountain!It's much taller than I thought. Exactly.It looks like it's the clouds. B human virtual with autopilot spring up 1.(2025·原创)一Does your new car need you to drive all the time? -No,it can run on S0 I can rest sometimes. 2.易错题一Can students get books for free in the school library? Yes,it provides all kinds of books for us any cost. 3.(2025·原创)How do you take English classes when you're at home? Our school uses classrooms for online lessons. 4 beings have the ability to learn and create new things. 5. ,(2025·原创)Spring comes,and flowers all over the cherry blossom(樱花)trees on campus overnight. 四、单项选择 1.We should try to plastic bags with paper bags to protect the environment. A.replace B.provide C.throw D.operate 2.一What do you think of museums? They are great!I can visit them without leaving home. A.mobile B.virtual C.artificial D.priceless Unit 1 Career talks 3.-Is it to bring an umbrella today? Yes,the weather report says it will rain. A.lively B.risky C.necessary D.kind 4.-Who helps people pay in the store? -The does.He stands behind the counter(柜台). A.teacher B.cashier C.policeman D.autopilot 5.(2025·原创)-How does this plane fly so smoothly(平稳地)？ It uses the to stay on the right path. A.wheel B.cloud C.autopilot D.hole 五、句子翻译。 1.易错题学校食堂每天为我们提供新鲜的水 果，包括苹果、香蕉和橙子。 The school canteen including apples,bananas and oranges. 2.妈妈给我报名参加了学校的篮球队。 3.易错题为了满足学生们的阅读需求，学校图 书馆每个月都会新增几百本新书。 4.虽然这道数学题很难，但我决定自己做出来。 5.(2025·原创)夏天的雨后，小区的草坪 (lawn)上突然冒出了许多小蘑菇，像一把把 白色的小伞。 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 B 刷 一、根据汉语提示完成短文。 ★★ Jiaozi,whose real name is Yang Yu has become a famous person in Chinese animation(动画制作)because of his work on the Ne Zha movies.His film-making journey is truly 1. (富有挑战性). Jiaozi was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan.When he was a kid,he loved animation and spent lots of time 2. (cartoons.At that time,he always lost 3. (他自己)in the world of cartoons. At the age of nineteen,Jiaozi went to college to study medicine.But when he was in his 又 (第三)year of college,he discovered a kind of software.Without thinking twice,he started learning how to make animations.After he finished school,he began to make his 5. (自己)short animated films.In 2019,Ne Zha made Jiaozi famous. With an 6. (令人激动)story and great animation,this movie 7. (无疑) achieved great success in China and it even attracted global attention.Soon after,the sequel(续集)8. (叫做)Ne Zha2 came out on January 29,2025.Jiaozi once again showed his great directing 9. (技能). He used new technology and explored the story more deeply.The movie was so 10. (流行)that it became the first non-Hollywood movie to make over $1 billion at the box office. 二、[核心素养](2025·南充改编)语法填空。★★ 人与自然一宇宙探索 太空生活 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20-Chen 语篇 “答案与解析”见P2 Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie- worked for about eight hours and completed the first spacewalk 1. May 22nd,2025.What is life like in space? After a long day at work,astronauts have dinner.In space,some foods can 2. (eat)in their natural forms,such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods 3. (require)an oven to heat. After dinner,astronauts have a rest,brush teeth 4. go to bed,just like on the earth.When going to sleep,they have to tie themselves,so they don't float(飘浮)around or hit their 5. (body)on other things. They usually use sleeping bags.The sleeping bags 6. (put）in a small cabin. Generally,astronauts have 7. eight- hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut's daily life.8. keep) healthy,they usually exercise for two hours every day.Lifting 200 pounds may be a lot of work on the earth.But lifting that same object in space would be much 9. (easy). That means sports equipment(设备)needs to 10. (design)specially. 三、(2025·金华模拟改编)阅读理解。 ★★★ There are many kinds of work.People do different things in their work.We talked to two young people about their careers.Read about them. Grace,24:I sell electronic products(电子 产品)in a store..I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronic products. I need to clearly know the information about each product in the store.I'm a fan of technology,so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronic products.Sometimes I have to work late at night,but I still enjoy my work.And the store pays very well. Mike,25:I'm a website designer.I make websites for different companies.To make a website for a company,I learn about the company and its needs first.I write down some ideas.After that,I talk to people at the company again to improve my design.Then I complete the website.I like to create new things.I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.Also,I work on my computer at home.This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1.What is always interesting for Grace? A.To work very late at night. B.To learn about new electronic products. C.To have more time with her family. D.To help people solve travel problems. 2.创新考法·信息排序What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a.Write down some ideas. b.Finish making the website. c.Learn about the company and its needs. d.Communicate with people at the company again. A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-b-a-d D.c-a-d-b 3.We can learn from the passage that both of the two young people A.sell electronic products Unit 1 Career talks B.make little money C.enjoy their work D.create new technology 4.This passage mainly helps people A.decide their working hours B.learn about different kinds of work C.find a company to work for D.become fans of technology 四、[核心素养](2025·苏州改编)完形填空。 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 我的支教工作 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village.With a heavy bag on my back,I was excited to teach at a small school here,but a little 1.What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students.Most were quiet,2 they ran and laughed at break.One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything.On my first day in the classroom,I shared a 3 with the words“You are seen”on it with them and put it up on the wall.Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly..“That's why I'm here,”I said. However,Wen didn't 4.She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly.The lessons were 5 planned.The children were kind.But my effort seemed to make little difference.I was not sure if I was doing anything 6. One night,a heavy storm caused a power cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.As everyone was frozen,a soft light appeared.It was Wen who was holding a 7 in her hand. “We can still read,”she whispered.That was the first time that I had heard her voice. 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 The next day,she sat 8.In the following days,she began to talk more.In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern."So you will always have some 9,”she smiled gently. I came to give light,but found it was quietly 10.Volunteering isn't always loud or big.Sometimes,it's a quiet lantern-shared between the two and shining in both directions. 1.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised 2.A.though B.so C.since D.when 3.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup C练 佳作赏析 (2025·原创)科技的飞速发展改变了我们 的生活，你觉得未来会出现什么样的新工作呢 请根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的短文，畅 想未来的新型工作。 要点：1.想象两种未来可能出现的新型工 作。2.描述这些工作的主要内容。3.说明这 些工作可能会给人们生活带来的影响。 参考词汇：intelligent有才智的；emotional 情感的；horizon眼界；broaden开阔 Some new jobs will be created in the future.One is the AI life coach,which will help people solve emotional problems through intelligent communication.Another is the space tour guide,who will lead tourists to visit space stations. The AI life coach will be asked to provide 10 4.A.stand up B.give up C.wake up D.look up 5.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally 6.A.simple B.interesting C.popular D.meaningful 7.A.book B.lantern C.candle D.pen 8.A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer 9.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope 10.A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted 写作 “答案与解析”见P3 personalized suggestions.The space tour guide will be required to make sure tourists are safe during the trip. These jobs will make people's lives more colourful.People's emotional needs will be better met,and their horizons will be greatly broadened. With the development of technology,more amazing jobs will be brought to us. [名师点评]短文围绕未来的新型工作展开畅 想，内容丰富且有创意。 1.开头直接点明未来会有新工作出现，并列举 两种，清晰明了。一般将来时的被动语态 will be created运用恰当。 2.用“One..Another..”详细描述两种工作 的主要内容，will be asked、will be required 等一般将来时的被动语态的使用使句子表达 更准确。Unit 1 Career talks Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -、1.brush 2.drops 3.leadership 4.interview 5.watermelons 二、1.excited2.communication3.challenging 4.personality 5.having 6.to attend 7.achievement 8.happiness 三、A1.skills2.filled with3.newborn 4.wet 5.requires B 1.company 2.sweat 3.speech 4.smiles at 5.to organise 四、1.A句意：—Tom,你今天下午做了什 么？—我打了两个小时篮球，我的T恤衫完全 被汗水浸湿了。 2.B句意：一关于这个村庄的故事让我想起了 去年的乡村旅行。一真的吗？你在那儿玩得开 心吗？固定搭配remind sb.of sth.表示“使某人 想起某事”，符合句意。 3.B句意：这个任务看起来真的很难。我们 能按时完成吗？—它很有挑战性，但我确信通过 团队合作我们能做到。前文提到hard(难的)， challenging(有挑战性的)与之呼应。 4C句意：小心！碗里盛满了汤。太烫了。be filled with sth..意为“充满了某物”。 五、L.gave me a warm sense of achievement 2.all over the playground 3.It's so nice to sit under the big tree in the park with my best friend,sharing our secrets.4.The little plant grew taller bit by bit,and now it has beautiful flowers on it.5.Lily couldn't join us in the trip because of her high fever. B练语法 -1.will be shown 2.will;be made 3.are encouraged 4.are expected 5.will be solved 二、1.D主语It指代这个小程序，和动词design 之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般 现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词 用is。 2.C根据时间状语one day in the future可知， 此处使用一般将来时；it和work out之间是被动 关系。 3.B根据“When you feel..”可知，句子是一般 现在时，且主语energy和动词waste之间是被动 关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 4.C Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，时 态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 三、l.Breakfast isn't served between7a.m.and 9 a.m.in the hotel.2.Are local plants and animals well protected in national parks? 3.When will thousands of trees be planted to make the environment much better? 四、l.is built2.is seen3.us4.are learned 5.with 6.will be used 7.finishing 8.When 9.are reached 10.the C刷语篇 -,1.allowing 2.are given 3.healthy 4.For example 5.throughout 二、l.B细节理解题。根据“Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.”可知，Ted是一名工程师。 2.C推理判断题。根据“As she nearly fell asleep..She felt proud of herself.”以及“When she opened her eyes,she realised she had been dreaming''可知，Mary在回家的路上做了一个美 好的梦。 3.B主旨大意题。Mary在叔叔的影响下对科技 感兴趣，一次科学博物馆之旅让她对机器人手臂产 生了浓厚兴趣，回家途中的梦进一步激发了她的热 情，最终让她确定想成为宇航员。因此，B项概括 了文章主旨。A、C、D均为文中细节，并非主旨。 三、1~4.CDAB5.Yes,he does.,I learn English by communicating with native speakers of English.(开放性答案，答案不唯一) Part 2 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas A过基础 -,1.cashiers 2.reality 3.fashionable 4.lower 5.pilots 6.markets 7.tourism 8.necessary 二、l.designers2.to see3.development 4.disappear 5.to meet 6.traditional 三、A1.on the way in2.Surely3.to replace 4.provide 5.beyond B 1.autopilot 2.without 3.virtual 4.Human 5.spring up 四、1.A用纸袋代替塑料袋可以保护环境。此 处为固定搭配“replace..with..”,意为“用… 代替…”」 2.B根据“I can visit them without leaving home.”可知，此处指虚拟博物馆。 3.C根据答语可知，问句询问带伞是否有必要。 4.B收银员在柜台处帮助顾客付款。 5.C飞机通过自动驾驶仪保持平稳飞行和正确 航线。 五、l.provides us with fresh fruits every day 2.My mother signed me up for the school basketball team.3.To meet the students' reading needs,the school library adds hundreds of new books every month.4.Although this math problem is very difficult,I decided to solve it on my own.5.After the summer rain,many small mushrooms sprang up on the lawn of the neighborhood,like small white umbrellas. B刷语篇 -1.challenging 2.drawing 3.himself 4.third 5.own 6.exciting 7.surely 8.called 9.skill(s)10.popular/fashionable 二、l.on2.be eaten3.require4.and 5.bodies 6.are put 7.an 8.To keep 9.easier 10.be designed 三、l.B细节理解题。根据“I'm a fan of technology,so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronic products."可知，Grace 认为了解新电子产品很有趣。 2.D信息排序题。Mike为一个公司做网站，首 先了解这个公司和它的需求；然后写下一些想法； 在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的 设计；最后他完成这个网站的制作。故正确顺序为 ca-d-b。 3.C推理判断题。根据but I still enjoy my work和“I like to create new things.I feel so happy when I see the results of my work."可知， 两人都热爱自己的工作。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过对两 位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的 工作。 四、l.C根据“What would these students be like?”可知，因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什 么样的，所以有点紧张。 2.A根据句意可知，此处用though引导让步状 语从句。 3.B根据and put it up on the wall可知，贴在墙 上的应该是海报。 4.D根据下文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在 书桌上画着圆圈，并没有拾起头来看。 5.B根据下文“my effort..”可知，“我”非常认 真地规划了这些课程。 6.D根据上文“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微， 甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有意义。 7.B根据下文she came up and gave me the lantern可知，此处应是指灯笼。 8.C根据上文“One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything..”可知，之 前她总是独自坐在角落里，很少说话；结合下文“In the following days,she began to talk more.”可 知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话了。 g.C根据上文“In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼会带来光。 l0.A根据上文“In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，她把灯笼给了 “我”，回赠了“我”光。 C练写作 One possible version: Work is important in our life.Money and living security can be gotten from work.People's basic needs like food and housing are supported by their jobs. Besides food and money,work also brings spiritual satisfaction.A sense of achievement will be felt when people finish a difficult task.They will be accepted by a group and have a sense of belonging. For me,the most important meaning of work is to realize my value.I can make contributions to society through my work,which makes me feel meaningful. In a word,work plays an important role in our life.Each of us should play our part and make contributions in our own jobs. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 l.B细节理解题。由第四段中“Two of them died because of trying to stop the enemy from taking important things like food.”可知，l943年 日军推进导致两名战士牺牲。 2.C词义猜测题。上文提及“杨荣华是个英雄， 展现了中国战时英雄的坚强精神”，下文顺承表示： 他鼓励年轻人在面对困难时要勇敢、团结、爱国。 3.A信息排序题。由第一段中he saw Japanese soldiers catch and kill people in his village、第三段 中“He joined the village's drama group.He also helped write war slogans.”、第四段中Yang joined anti-Japanese guerrilla forces、第五段中he joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 与got the third-class merit可知，顺序为②④⑤ ①③. B读外刊 (-)1.Poverty. 根据Poverty causes bad results to millions of people in the UK可知，it指 代poverty. 2.B上文提及食品银行是向有需要的人提供免 费食品包的地方，下文对应表示：于是这些人就不 会挨饿。 3.Almost900.根据第三段中“One thousand young people in the UK were asked about poverty.Almost 90%of those questioned said they were worried about the number of people experiencing poverty in the UK.”可知，lOO0个年 轻人中几乎有900人担心英国的贫困问题。 4.Not having useful skills for work.根据第三 段中“Only11%thought not having useful skills for work was a main reason..”可知，l1%的受调查 者认为没有有用的工作技能是导致贫困的主要 原因。 5.How can we deal with poverty下文提及你可 以把食物捐给慈善机构或食物银行，也可以在社交 媒体上发布相关消息，上文对应询问：我们可以怎 样应对贫困问题？ (二)1.D下文提及“它们显然使我们想起了过 去”，上文对应表示：这些黑白照片是非常有意 义的。 2.C上文提及“爷爷看着Jerry”,下文对应表示： Jerry甚至更高，因为Jerry是一匹马。 3.B上文提及“Jerry为这个家庭做很多事，他载 着爷爷去放牛”，下文对应表示：奶奶骑在他的背上 进城。 4.A下文表示转折“但当狗后来死于心脏病时， 我为他哭得比为任何一只猫都更伤心”，上文对应 表示：我一直认为自己是一个爱猫的人。 5.G由下文“如果我们没有把这些曾经的野兽带 进我们的家园和生活，我们的生活就不会有今天的 样子”可知，上文对应表示：几千年来，我们让动物 成为人类生活的一部分。 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.policewoman 2.lamp 3.blouse 4.lazy 5.attach 6.tonight 7.pale 8.sofa