精品解析：2025-2026学年度内蒙锡林郭勒盟三县联考九年级英语第一次模拟考试

保密★启用前 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 九年级英语第一次模拟考试 考试分数：100分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一）听下面内容，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why will the cars be much safer in 2050? A. Because people will communicate more with each other. B. Because we will have “clever” cars. C. Because cars will run on electricity or water. 2. What will our homes be like in 2050? A. Our homes will be much bigger. B. Our homes will be much cleaner. C. Our homes will be more environmentally friendly. 3. How many people will live on the Moon and other planets in 2050? A. Over 100 million. B. Over 10 million. C. Over 1 million. 4. Will the computers look like machines in 2050 according to the passage? A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. We’re not sure. （二）听对话，回答以下各小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Why does Lucy seem all smiles today? A. She won a science award. B. She finished her homework early. C. She is going on a holiday. 6. How did Lucy handle the pressure during the competition? A. She shouted to release stress. B. She controlled her nerves and took deep breaths. C. She decided to give up halfway. 7. What is Lucy’s main purpose in studying physics according to her? A. To win more awards and prizes. B. To make her family proud of her. C. To learn and enjoy the subject itself. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can people see beautiful lotus flowers? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 9. How many uses of the lotus does Fu Xing talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. Why are lotus leaves important to fish? A. Because they can be fish’s food. B. Because fish can play happily with them. C. Because they give fish a safe place to live. 二、完形填空（共15分） Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still ___11___ the video, because the details (细节) of the video ___12___ influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with ___13___ life. As a result, I ___14___ what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. ___15___ along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have ___16___. I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months ___17___, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could ___18___ my own research. Today, I’m ___19___ to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting ___20___. The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather ___21___. For anyone thinking about his ___22___, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will ___23___ you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you ___24___ and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow ___25___. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 11. A. disliked B. checked C. remembered D. doubted 12. A. greatly B. widely C. perfectly D. quietly 13. A. his B. her C. its D. my 14. A. decided B. guessed C. accepted D. forgot 15. A. After B. And C. But D. Or 16. A. sisters B. students C. kids D. friends 17. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 18. A. teach B. start C. finish D. try 19. A. helpful B. serious C. hard D. lucky 20. A. story B. job C. trip D. way 21. A. proud B. shy C. sad D. upset 22. A. idea B. ability C. goal D. task 23. A. push B. stop C. invite D. refuse 24. A. faster B. stronger C. higher D. smaller 25. A. any B. some C. others D. other 三、阅读理解（共22分） A Rent information 26. How much is the rent for the room at 37 Tulip Avenue for a month? A. $100 B. $200 C. $400 D. $800 27. How can you contact Harry Smith if you want to rent the flat? A. 01985756634 B. EdnaG@yahoo.coo.uk C. at 25 Daffodil Road D. 019405486574 28. Sam has two little girls and needs plenty of space for the family. Which is better for him? A. Room B. Flat C. Both D. Neither B The curtain (帘，幕) rises, the grand stand is crowded. The voices of the people are like the roar of the ocean. There were more than ninety horses, and yet the start was fair. But the result? Pardon me! The fatal (灾难性的) remembrance overpowers my pen. An effort and some Eau de Portugal, and I shall recover. The first favourite was never heard of, the second favourite was never seen after the distance post, all the ten-to-oners were in the rear (后面), and a dark horse, which had never been thought of, and which the careless St. James had never even observed in the list, rushed past the grand stand in sweeping triumph. The crowd gaped at each other. “Who is it?” “What is it?” “Is it the Duke’s?” “No!” “Is it Lord Exmouth’s?” “No!” “Is it Sir Robert’s?” “No, no, no!” It was a horse that no one knew, a horse that had never been talked of. For a moment there was a dead silence, and then the grand stand roared like a volcano. The Duke of St. James was pale, but he was calm. He stood in the front of the stand, and his glass was at his eye. He had lost fifty thousand pounds! He did not even sigh (叹气). He did not even look at his book. He looked at the horse that had won. It was a beautiful animal, but he had never seen it before. It was a small, thin, wiry creature, with a coat as black as night. It seemed all bone and muscle. It was still fresh, and its eye was like a star. It had won by a head, and that head was the dark horse. St. James turned to his friends. ‘Who is the owner of that horse?’ he asked, with a voice that did not tremble. No one knew. ‘It is a miracle,’ said one. ‘It is a mystery,’ said another. But to the Duke, it was ruin (破产). He had bet everything on the favourites, and the favourites had failed him. The world was at his feet an hour ago, now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race. — Excerpt from The Young Duke (Chapter V) 29. According to the text, what was the unexpected result of the horse race? A. The first favourite won the race easily. B. The Duke’s horse won by a very small margin. C. An unknown “dark horse” rushed past and won. D. The race was canceled because of the ocean-like noise. 30. How did the Duke of St. James feel when he realized he had lost fifty thousand pounds? A. He shouted angrily at his friends. B. He was so excited that he couldn’t stop trembling. C. He remained calm and controlled on the outside. D. He cried sadly because of the heavy loss. 31. The phrase “a dark horse” in the second paragraph refers to a horse that ______. A. has a coat as black as night B. no one expected to win C. is the most expensive one in the list D. belongs to a very famous owner 32. What can we infer from the last sentence “now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race”? A. The race had a huge and terrible effect on the Duke’s life. B. The Duke would soon become even richer. C. The Duke planned to buy the winning horse. D. The Duke felt hopeful because the world was still at his feet. C Carl Behnke, a food safety expert at Purdue University, had long been curious about the actual cleanliness of his reusable water bottle. He put paper towels into the bottle and, upon pulling them out, was shocked to see how dirty they turned out to be. This inspired him to design a study. Behnke and his workmates stopped passers-by along a road at Purdue University and asked if they would be happy to lend their water bottles to them as part of their research — to see how clean they were. “One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn’t want to know the results,” recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were poor, with some even hardly thinking about cleaning their bottles.” Research shows that reusable water bottles can carry millions of bacteria (细菌). A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day. Contamination (污染) often comes from the drinker’s hands, mouth, and the outside of the bottle. Those who don’t wash their hands regularly may introduce harmful germs like E. coli into their bottles. While most bacteria are harmless, they can put some people at risk, especially those with poor health. Besides, drinks that have sugar can feed bacteria, making the situation worse. Although there is a small chance that we get serious illnesses from reusable bottles, it’s still important to keep good hygiene (卫生). To cut down bacterial growth, it’s suggested to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research showed that people who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. People should clean their bottles with hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit under water for about ten minutes before washing. It’s important to let the bottle air-dry to prevent wetness buildup, which encourages bacteria. And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also help cut down contamination. 33. Why does the writer mention the fact that Carl Behnke put paper towels into the bottle in the first paragraph? A. To lead in the study. B. To give a solution. C. To explain a subject. D. To tell a story. 34. What can be inferred about the people in the study according to Paragraph 2? A. They actively helped with the study. B. They thought the study was necessary. C. They were confident about the study results. D. They were clear they didn’t take good care of their bottles. 35. What’s a suggested way to reduce bacteria growth? A. Wiping with clean dry towels. B. Washing hands regularly with soap. C. Using brushes with hot soapy water. D. Washing for about ten minutes each time. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、任务型阅读（共8分） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 37. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What can children get when they do chores? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. How long should children do chores every day? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. How can parents teach children something useful? ______________________________________________________________________ 41. Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents? ______________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（共10分） Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ____42____ (long) than before. Instead, they ____43____ (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ____44____ (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ____45____ (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ____46____ (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ____47____ (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ____48____ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is ____49____ (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss ____50____ the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be ____51____ useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 六、选词填空（共10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect 52. I get such a ________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better. 53. Wang Tao set up a ________ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars. 54. Hometowns are the places that ________ all the best childhood memories. 55. In many eastern European countries, you should ________ your gloves before shaking hands. 56. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ________ their part of the country. 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you going to do tomorrow evening, Linda? B:____57____ A: I’ll have a dinner party for my new friend, Nelly. B: You mean your new classmate? A: You’re right. My mother will cook delicious fish. ____58____ B: I’d love to. But I have something important to do. ____59____ If I don’t go to the lessons, my parents will be angry. A: I see. ____60____ B: I have them twice a week. A: ____61____ B: You know, I don’t like them at all. I have to take them because I want to make my parents happy. A: OK. Let’s make it another time. B: Have a good time! A: Thanks. A. I have to go to the art lessons. B. How many times do you take lessons a week? C. Can you come to my party? D. How often do you have art lessons? E. Nothing much. F. I have to practice playing volleyball. G. How do you like art lessons? 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 假如你是Sandy，初中阶段的学习和生活即将结束，你的老师陪伴你度过了三年的校园生活。请你用英语给你的某一位老师写一封信，和他/她说说感激的心里话。 教师表现 1. 工作努力、认真； 2. 教学耐心，待人友好 留存回忆 1. 严格要求并关爱学生； 2. 给予学习上和生活上的帮助； 3. 学生学业取得了进步 注意: 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。 Dear_____________, Leaving you and the lovely junior school life, I have so many words from my heart to say. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for what you’ve done for us! All the best to you! Yours, Sandy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。According to many scientists, our world will be very different in twenty fifty. By twenty fifty, we will have clever cars. There won't be so many accidents because we'll be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water. By twenty fifty. Our homes will be more environmentally friendly. We will use clean energy, and we will recycle our water. There will be more people in the world, and our houses will be smaller and many will be underground. We will have robots to help clean, cook and do the shopping. By twenty fifty, there will be too many people on the earth, and over one hundred million people will live on the moon and other planets. And the best news maybe that we won't die. We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers in the future won't look like machines. They look like humans. According to many scientists, our world will be very different in twenty fifty. By twenty fifty, we will have club cars. There won't be so many accidents because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water by twenty fifty. Our homes will be more environmentally friendly. We will use clean energy, and we will recycle our water. There will be more people in the world, and our houses will be smarter, and many will be underground. We will have robust to have clean, cook and do the shopping. By twenty fifty, there will be too many people on the earth, and over one hundred million people will live on the moon and other planets. And the best news maybe that we won't die. We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers in the future won't look like machines. They look like humans. Why will the cars much safer in twenty fifty? Why will the cars much safer in twenty fifty? What will our homes be like in twenty fifty? What will our homes be like fifty? How many people will live on the moon and other planets in twenty fifty? How many people will live on the moon and other planets in twenty fifty? Will the computers look like machines in twenty fifty according to the passage? Will the computers look like machines in twenty fifty according to the passage? Listen to the next question. Lucy, you seem all smiles today. What's the . good news? Yes, David, i'm on top of the world because I just won a science award. That's fantastic. Did you expect to win this award? honestly? No, the standard was very high, so i'm truly surprised. How did you get your project idea across to the judges? I prepared very clearly using simple language and good examples. Was there a lot of pressure during . the competition? absolutely. But I tried to control my nerves and take a deep breath when needed. Did you have to compete against many others? Yes. there were many smart people. I was shocked when they caught my name. What did your family say about your achievement? They're very proud of me, which makes me feel even more joyful. Will this award change your plans for the future? Not really. My purpose is still to learn and enjoy physics, not just to win prizes. Lucy, you seem all smiles today. What's the good news? Yes, David, i'm on top of the world because I just won a science award. That's fantastic. Did you expect to win . this award? honestly? No, the standard was very high, so i'm truly surprised. How did you get your project idea across to the judges? I prepare very clearly using simple language and good examples. Was there a lot of pressure during the competition? absolutely. But I tried to control my nerves and take a deep breath when needed. Did you have to compete against many others? Yes, there were many smart people. I was shocked when they caught my name. What did your family say about your achievement? They're very proud of me, which makes me feel even more joyful. Will this a word change your plans for the future? Not really. My purpose is still to learn and enjoy physics, not just to win prizes. Listen to the next question, shing. I'd like to introduce the latest today. The lost flowers have different colors like pink, White and purple. People can see beautiful lotus flowers from july to August. The lotus is very useful in our daily life. First, people use its fruit to make food like sweet soup. Second, people can drink the hot water with its fruit and leaves to keep healthy. Third, lotus flowers and leaves are always used to decorate the room. At last, the notice is also important to water animals, especially fish. Its leaves give fish a safe place to live. So for both our lives and animals, the lotus is really one of natures best gifts. I'm fishing. I'd like to introduce the lotus today. The lost flowers have different colors like pink, White and purple. People can see beautiful lost flowers from july to August. The lotus is very useful in our daily life. First, people use its fruit to make food like sweet soup. Second, people can drink the hot water with its fruit and leaves to keep healthy. Third, lotus flowers and leaves are always used to decorate the room. At last, the notice is also important to water animals, especially fish. Its leaves give fish a safe place to live. So for both our lives and animals, the lotus is really one of natures best gifts. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 九年级英语第一次模拟考试 考试分数：100分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一）听下面内容，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why will the cars be much safer in 2050? A. Because people will communicate more with each other. B. Because we will have “clever” cars. C. Because cars will run on electricity or water. 2. What will our homes be like in 2050? A. Our homes will be much bigger. B. Our homes will be much cleaner. C. Our homes will be more environmentally friendly. 3. How many people will live on the Moon and other planets in 2050? A. Over 100 million. B. Over 10 million. C. Over 1 million. 4. Will the computers look like machines in 2050 according to the passage? A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. We’re not sure. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【原文】According to many scientists, our world will be very different in 2050. By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. There won’t be so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water. By 2050 our homes will be more environmentally friendly. We will use clean energy, and we will recycle our water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller and many will be underground. We will have robots to help clean, cook and do the shopping. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will live on the Moon and other planets. And the best news may be that we won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans. Q No.1 Why will the cars be much safer in 2050? Q No.2 What will our homes be like in 2050? Q No.3 How many people will live on the Moon and other planets in 2050? Q No.4 Will the computers look like machines in 2050 according to the passage? （二）听对话，回答以下各小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Why does Lucy seem all smiles today? A. She won a science award. B. She finished her homework early. C. She is going on a holiday. 6. How did Lucy handle the pressure during the competition? A. She shouted to release stress. B. She controlled her nerves and took deep breaths. C. She decided to give up halfway. 7. What is Lucy’s main purpose in studying physics according to her? A. To win more awards and prizes. B. To make her family proud of her. C. To learn and enjoy the subject itself. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you seem all smiles today. What’s the good news? W: Yes, David. I’m on top of the world because I just won a science award. M: That’s fantastic! Did you expect to win this award? W: Honestly, no. The standard was very high, so I’m truly surprised. M: How did you get your project idea across to the judges? W: I prepared very clearly using simple language and good examples. M: Was there a lot of pressure during the competition? W: Absolutely, but I tried to control my nerves and take a deep breath when needed. M: Did you have to compete against many others? W: Yes, there were many smart people. I was shocked when they called my name. M: What did your family say about your achievement? W: They’re very proud of me, which makes me feel even more joyful. M: Will this award change your plans for the future? W: Not really. My purpose is still to learn and enjoy physics, not just to win prizes. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When can people see beautiful lotus flowers? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 9. How many uses of the lotus does Fu Xing talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. Why are lotus leaves important to fish? A. Because they can be fish’s food. B. Because fish can play happily with them. C. Because they give fish a safe place to live. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Fu Xing. I’d like to introduce the lotus today. The lotus flowers have different colors like pink, white and purple. People can see beautiful lotus flowers from July to August. The lotus is very useful in our daily life. First, people use its fruit to make food like sweet soup. Second, people can drink the hot water with its fruit and leaves to keep healthy. Third, lotus flowers and leaves are always used to decorate the room. At last, the lotus is also important to water animals, especially fish. Its leaves give fish a safe place to live. So for both our lives and animals, the lotus is really one of nature’s best gifts. 二、完形填空（共15分） Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still ___11___ the video, because the details (细节) of the video ___12___ influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with ___13___ life. As a result, I ___14___ what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. ___15___ along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have ___16___. I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months ___17___, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could ___18___ my own research. Today, I’m ___19___ to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting ___20___. The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather ___21___. For anyone thinking about his ___22___, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will ___23___ you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you ___24___ and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow ___25___. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 11. A. disliked B. checked C. remembered D. doubted 12. A. greatly B. widely C. perfectly D. quietly 13. A. his B. her C. its D. my 14. A. decided B. guessed C. accepted D. forgot 15. A. After B. And C. But D. Or 16. A. sisters B. students C. kids D. friends 17. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 18. A. teach B. start C. finish D. try 19. A. helpful B. serious C. hard D. lucky 20. A. story B. job C. trip D. way 21. A. proud B. shy C. sad D. upset 22. A. idea B. ability C. goal D. task 23. A. push B. stop C. invite D. refuse 24. A. faster B. stronger C. higher D. smaller 25. A. any B. some C. others D. other 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九岁时就设定人生目标并为之努力，最终实现了自己的目标。 【11题详解】 句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。 disliked不喜欢；checked检查；remembered记得；doubted怀疑。根据后文“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节影响了作者，因此作者记得那些视频。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。 greatly极大地；widely广泛地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地。根据“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节极大地影响了作者。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就知道我想用我的一生做什么。 his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。文章是作者的自述，故此处指“我的一生”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我在九岁时决定了我想成为什么样的人，而且我实现了。 decided决定；guessed猜测；accepted接受；forgot忘记。根据“what I wanted to be”可知，是决定自己成为什么样的人。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是在这条路上，我被告知很多事情：我太年轻了。 After在……之后；And并且；But但是；Or或者。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我应该结婚生子。 sisters姐妹；students学生；kids孩子；friends朋友。根据“I should get married and have...”可知，指结婚生子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：六个月后，最后的回复来了。 late晚的；later更晚的；early早的；earlier更早的。空前有段时间“Six months”，可知用later，段时间+later“……之后”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最终，我可以开始我自己的研究了。 teach教；start开始；finish完成；try尝试。根据“Six months..., the last reply came. This time it was yes”可知，作者得到了答复，因此可以开始进行自己的研究了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：今天，我很幸运能成为一名考古学家。 helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可知作者觉得自己能成为一名考古学家是幸运的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一个令人兴奋的工作。 story故事；job工作；trip旅行；way方法。根据“I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt.”可知，指研究古埃及人民的生活这项工作。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到非常自豪。 proud骄傲的，自豪的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；upset沮丧的。根据“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对于任何思考自己目标的人，我都会说：永远不要放弃。 idea主意；ability能力；goal目标；task任务。根据“I would say: Never give up.”可知，指不放弃目标。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果人们对你说“不”，不要放弃，并使用它——它会推动你。 push推；stop停止；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据前文“I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say ‘no’ to you, don’t give up,”可知，作者鼓励我们，坚持不放弃可以推动我们勇往直前。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它会让你更强大，实际上，它对你有所帮助。 faster更快；stronger更强壮的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“At the beginning, it hurts. But the next ‘no’ hurts a little less.”可知，多次的否定会让你更强壮。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你不必跟随其他人。 any任何；some一些；others其他人/事；other其他的。根据“Second, focus on your goals.”专注自己的目标，不必跟随其他人。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共22分） A Rent information 26. How much is the rent for the room at 37 Tulip Avenue for a month? A. $100 B. $200 C. $400 D. $800 27. How can you contact Harry Smith if you want to rent the flat? A. 01985756634 B. EdnaG@yahoo.coo.uk C. at 25 Daffodil Road D. 019405486574 28. Sam has two little girls and needs plenty of space for the family. Which is better for him? A. Room B. Flat C. Both D. Neither 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了37 Tulip Avenue的房间和25 Daffodil Road的公寓的租金、配置、联系方式等内容。 【26题详解】 第一段明确标注“Rent: $100 per week. Three weeks' rent paid in advance.”，一周租金100美元，一个月按四周计算，月租金为$100×4 = $400。 【27题详解】 第二段末尾标注“Interested? Please telephone Harry Smith, Pool Farm, Little Haddington Tel: 019405486574”，联系Harry Smith的电话是019405486574。 【28题详解】 第一段租房信息标注“No pets or children.”，不允许携带宠物和孩子；第二段租房信息标注“Animals and children are welcome.”，欢迎宠物和孩子。Sam有两个女儿且需要足够空间，选择公寓更合适。 B The curtain (帘，幕) rises, the grand stand is crowded. The voices of the people are like the roar of the ocean. There were more than ninety horses, and yet the start was fair. But the result? Pardon me! The fatal (灾难性的) remembrance overpowers my pen. An effort and some Eau de Portugal, and I shall recover. The first favourite was never heard of, the second favourite was never seen after the distance post, all the ten-to-oners were in the rear (后面), and a dark horse, which had never been thought of, and which the careless St. James had never even observed in the list, rushed past the grand stand in sweeping triumph. The crowd gaped at each other. “Who is it?” “What is it?” “Is it the Duke’s?” “No!” “Is it Lord Exmouth’s?” “No!” “Is it Sir Robert’s?” “No, no, no!” It was a horse that no one knew, a horse that had never been talked of. For a moment there was a dead silence, and then the grand stand roared like a volcano. The Duke of St. James was pale, but he was calm. He stood in the front of the stand, and his glass was at his eye. He had lost fifty thousand pounds! He did not even sigh (叹气). He did not even look at his book. He looked at the horse that had won. It was a beautiful animal, but he had never seen it before. It was a small, thin, wiry creature, with a coat as black as night. It seemed all bone and muscle. It was still fresh, and its eye was like a star. It had won by a head, and that head was the dark horse. St. James turned to his friends. ‘Who is the owner of that horse?’ he asked, with a voice that did not tremble. No one knew. ‘It is a miracle,’ said one. ‘It is a mystery,’ said another. But to the Duke, it was ruin (破产). He had bet everything on the favourites, and the favourites had failed him. The world was at his feet an hour ago, now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race. — Excerpt from The Young Duke (Chapter V) 29. According to the text, what was the unexpected result of the horse race? A. The first favourite won the race easily. B. The Duke’s horse won by a very small margin. C. An unknown “dark horse” rushed past and won. D. The race was canceled because of the ocean-like noise. 30. How did the Duke of St. James feel when he realized he had lost fifty thousand pounds? A. He shouted angrily at his friends. B. He was so excited that he couldn’t stop trembling. C. He remained calm and controlled on the outside. D. He cried sadly because of the heavy loss. 31. The phrase “a dark horse” in the second paragraph refers to a horse that ______. A. has a coat as black as night B. no one expected to win C. is the most expensive one in the list D. belongs to a very famous owner 32. What can we infer from the last sentence “now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race”? A. The race had a huge and terrible effect on the Duke’s life. B. The Duke would soon become even richer. C. The Duke planned to buy the winning horse. D. The Duke felt hopeful because the world was still at his feet. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《年轻的公爵》第五章，描述了一场赛马比赛的意外结果。原本不被看好的“黑马”意外夺冠，而公爵因将所有赌注押在热门马匹上而损失惨重。文章通过生动的场景描写和人物反应，展现了赛马比赛的戏剧性和不确定性。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出：“a dark horse, which had never been thought of... rushed past the grand stand in sweeping triumph”，这直接说明一匹从未被看好的“黑马”意外冲过终点并夺冠。 【30题详解】 第四段提到：“The Duke of St. James was pale, but he was calm... He did not even sigh. He did not even look at his book”，这表明圣詹姆斯公爵虽然脸色苍白，但表面保持冷静，没有叹气或表现出慌乱。 【31题详解】 第二段对“a dark horse”的定义是：“which had never been thought of, and which the careless St. James had never even observed in the list”，说明“黑马”指的是一匹从未被预期会赢的马。 【32题详解】 最后一句“now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race”通过对比前文“The world was at his feet an hour ago”，强调了这场比赛对公爵生活的巨大负面影响，使他从巅峰跌入谷底。 C Carl Behnke, a food safety expert at Purdue University, had long been curious about the actual cleanliness of his reusable water bottle. He put paper towels into the bottle and, upon pulling them out, was shocked to see how dirty they turned out to be. This inspired him to design a study. Behnke and his workmates stopped passers-by along a road at Purdue University and asked if they would be happy to lend their water bottles to them as part of their research — to see how clean they were. “One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn’t want to know the results,” recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were poor, with some even hardly thinking about cleaning their bottles.” Research shows that reusable water bottles can carry millions of bacteria (细菌). A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day. Contamination (污染) often comes from the drinker’s hands, mouth, and the outside of the bottle. Those who don’t wash their hands regularly may introduce harmful germs like E. coli into their bottles. While most bacteria are harmless, they can put some people at risk, especially those with poor health. Besides, drinks that have sugar can feed bacteria, making the situation worse. Although there is a small chance that we get serious illnesses from reusable bottles, it’s still important to keep good hygiene (卫生). To cut down bacterial growth, it’s suggested to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research showed that people who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. People should clean their bottles with hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit under water for about ten minutes before washing. It’s important to let the bottle air-dry to prevent wetness buildup, which encourages bacteria. And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also help cut down contamination. 33. Why does the writer mention the fact that Carl Behnke put paper towels into the bottle in the first paragraph? A. To lead in the study. B. To give a solution. C. To explain a subject. D. To tell a story. 34. What can be inferred about the people in the study according to Paragraph 2? A. They actively helped with the study. B. They thought the study was necessary. C. They were confident about the study results. D. They were clear they didn’t take good care of their bottles. 35. What’s a suggested way to reduce bacteria growth? A. Wiping with clean dry towels. B. Washing hands regularly with soap. C. Using brushes with hot soapy water. D. Washing for about ten minutes each time. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】普渡大学食品卫生专家的研究发现，可重复使用的水瓶细菌超标普遍，不清洁会危害健康，建议定期清洁水瓶并保持手部卫生。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“He put paper towels into the bottle…This inspired him to design a study.”可知，作者先写Behnke把纸巾放进瓶子的行为是为了引出后文关于水瓶清洁度的研究。 【34题详解】 第二段提到很多人不想知道研究结果，他们都清楚自己的清洁习惯不好，有些人甚至几乎从不考虑清洗自己的水杯，说明他们很清楚自己没有好好清洗自己的水瓶。 【35题详解】 根据第五段中“To cut down bacterial growth, it’s suggested to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research showed that people who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts.”可知，用刷子或洗碗机清洗水瓶是降低细菌生长的有效方法。 【36题详解】 第1段提出研究背景与实验；第2段至第4段具体讲述研究发现、人们的态度、细菌污染来源和危害；第5段总结，给出清洁建议。结构为“总-分-总结构”，对应选项C的结构。 四、任务型阅读（共8分） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 37. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What can children get when they do chores? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. How long should children do chores every day? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. How can parents teach children something useful? ______________________________________________________________________ 41. Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Because some parents/they think children are too young. 38. Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. 39. Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 40. Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 41. Parents are children’s good models./Parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于应不应该让孩子做家务这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法，但是大多数人和专家都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但是应该注意一些问题。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，有些人认为孩子不应该做家务，因为他们认为孩子太小了。故填Because some parents/they think children are too young. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子在做家务的时候可以获得一种幸福感。故填Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知，父母可以通过做家务教给孩子一些有用的东西。故填Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents are children’s good models./Parents. 五、短文填空（共10分） Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ____42____ (long) than before. Instead, they ____43____ (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ____44____ (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ____45____ (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ____46____ (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ____47____ (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ____48____ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is ____49____ (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss ____50____ the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be ____51____ useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 【答案】42. longer 43. accidentally 44. used 45. developed 46. styles 47. are 48. with 49. falling 50. or 51. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。 【42题详解】 句意：一群道士试图发明一种能让人们活得比之前更久的药。根据后文的than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填longer。 【43题详解】 句意：取而代之的是他们意外地发明了火药。谓语动词invented应该用副词来修饰。故填accidentally。 【44题详解】 句意：从那之后，火药总是用于制作烟花。根据语境可知it(代指火药)和use之间是被动关系，be used for“被用于……”。故填used。 【45题详解】 句意：从古代中国到如今的新世界，烟花有了很多的发展。根据时间状语“From ancient China to the New World”和have可知，句子应该用现在完成时态have+done结构，develop的过去分词形式为developed。故填developed。 【46题详解】 句意：现代的烟花有许多样式。many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填styles。 【47题详解】 句意：当人们在庆祝大事件时，他们把烟花放向空中。根据“People shoot fireworks into the sky”可知主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在的某种时态，从句主语为they，所以be动词要用复数。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：烟花用红色、蓝、黄色、绿色和白色的亮光洒满了黑暗的夜空。fill sth with sth“充满，装满”，固定短语。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：其中一种这样的情景就是在相爱时。根据“One such event is”可知要用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填falling。 【50题详解】 句意：它是一个甜心的吻或者爱人的手的触摸。根据谓语动词is是单数可知后面只能是选择，不能为并列。故填or。 【51题详解】 句意：烟花也能成为一种有用的表达方式。此处缺少限定词，根据expression可知宾语为单数，且不特指，useful是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、选词填空（共10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect 52. I get such a ________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better. 53. Wang Tao set up a ________ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars. 54. Hometowns are the places that ________ all the best childhood memories. 55. In many eastern European countries, you should ________ your gloves before shaking hands. 56. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ________ their part of the country. 【答案】52. strong 53. business 54. hold 55. take off 56. protect 【解析】 【52题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“feeling of satisfaction”（满足感）可知此处需要一个形容词修饰“feeling”（感觉）。结合备选词汇，strong“强烈的”符合句意。故填strong。 【53题详解】 句意：王涛创办了一家公司，利用来自旧汽车上的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up”（创办，建立）可知此处需要一个名词。结合备选词汇，business“公司”符合句意，空前有a，所以此处形式不变。故填business。 【54题详解】 句意：家乡是拥有所有最美好童年记忆的地方。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。从句中that作主语，此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“all the best childhood memories”（所有最美好童年记忆）和备选词汇可知，hold“拥有”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时态，先行词the places为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填hold。 【55题详解】 句意：在很多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前摘下手套。根据“your gloves”（你的手套）和备选词汇可知，take off“脱下”符合句意。空前有情态动词should，所以此处用动词原形。故填take off。 【56题详解】 句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“their part of the country”（他们的国土）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示“保护他们的国土”。protect表示“保护”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you going to do tomorrow evening, Linda? B:____57____ A: I’ll have a dinner party for my new friend, Nelly. B: You mean your new classmate? A: You’re right. My mother will cook delicious fish. ____58____ B: I’d love to. But I have something important to do. ____59____ If I don’t go to the lessons, my parents will be angry. A: I see. ____60____ B: I have them twice a week. A: ____61____ B: You know, I don’t like them at all. I have to take them because I want to make my parents happy. A: OK. Let’s make it another time. B: Have a good time! A: Thanks. A. I have to go to the art lessons. B. How many times do you take lessons a week? C. Can you come to my party? D. How often do you have art lessons? E. Nothing much. F. I have to practice playing volleyball. G. How do you like art lessons? 【答案】57. E 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB在讨论明天晚上的计划，A邀请B来参加聚会，B说了不能来参加的原因，以及B向A诉说了自己对所上美术课的看法，双方约定好下次找时间再聚。 【57题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do tomorrow evening, Linda?”可知，A询问B明晚要做什么事情。选项E“没什么事”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据上文“I’ll have a dinner party for my new friend, Nelly”可知，A要为他的新朋友举办聚会。根据“I’d love to.”可知，A询问B是否要参加聚会。选项C“你能来参加我的聚会吗”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据上文“But I have something important to do”可知，B还有更重要的事情要做，故此处应该解释自己不能参加聚会的原因。选项A“我得去上美术课”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据下文“I have them twice a week”可知，此空应是对上课的频率进行提问，选项D“你多久上一次美术课”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据下文“You know, I don’t like them at all. I have to take them because I want to make my parents happy.”可知， B并不喜欢去上这些课，故此空应是询问了B对于这些课的看法。选项G“你认为美术课怎么样”符合语境。故选G。 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 假如你是Sandy，初中阶段的学习和生活即将结束，你的老师陪伴你度过了三年的校园生活。请你用英语给你的某一位老师写一封信，和他/她说说感激的心里话。 教师表现 1. 工作努力、认真； 2. 教学耐心，待人友好 留存回忆 1. 严格要求并关爱学生； 2. 给予学习上和生活上的帮助； 3. 学生学业取得了进步 注意: 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。 Dear_____________, Leaving you and the lovely junior school life, I have so many words from my heart to say. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for what you’ve done for us! All the best to you! Yours, Sandy 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Wang, Leaving you and the lovely junior school life, I have so many words from my heart to say. You’re very patient and friendly to others. You also work very hard. You’re strict with us in study and also take care of us. I remember when I failed an exam, you encouraged me to keep trying. When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave. Because of your help, many students, including me, are more and more interested in English and make much progress, too. You have given me so much. Thank you for what you’ve done for us! All the best to you! Yours, Sandy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点在表格中已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的开头，描述老师在校的行为； 第二步：分享自己三年的校园生活的回忆及分享至少两条老师在学习和生活上对你的帮助的经历； 第三步：以感谢和祝愿收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be patient and friendly to others待人有耐心又温和 ②be strict with对……严格 ③take care of照顾 ④encourage me to keep trying鼓励我坚持努力 [高分句型] ①I remember when I failed an exam, you encouraged me to keep trying.（when引导的宾语从句） ②When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave.（When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $