期中拔尖测评（B）-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

2.C推理判断题。由第二段中“What good do we get from learning Math?We can use computers to calculate numbers and we can use computers to store information.I think learning Math at school is a waste of time.”可知，f珍 妮认为学习数学是浪费时间的，即无用的。 3.D代词指代题。上文提及“数学不是关于计算的”，下 文对应表示：它是关于学习逻辑思考和解决问题的，t指 的是“数学”。 4.A推理判断题。由“If you ask10 students which subject he or she hates most,9 of them will answer ·Math’.”可知，10名学生中，有9人会讨厌数学，由此推断 90%的学生讨厌学习数学。 5.A推理判断题。通读全文并由“To think logically will help you work out your problems in a better way.”可知，作 者想告诉我们数学帮助我们进行逻辑思考和解决问题。 6.C推理判断题。由第一段中“Imagine this:Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast...Until you tell your mom what you want to eat,you are communicating with yoursel[.”可知，作者通过具体场景举例说明内心交流 的过程。 7.D推理判断题。由“Good..allows you to understand yourself better...helps you pay attention to your thoughts and feelings..”可知，第三段主要谈及内心沟通的好处。 8.D推理判断题。由最后一段中“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others'shoes...Then,you can better understand them." 可知，擅长内心交流的人更可能理解他人。 9.C篇章结构题。第一段引入概念，给出全文话题；第二 段定义概念：第三、四段阐述其重要性，故本文结构为① ②/③④. 10.B标题概括题。全文围绕内心交流展开，从定义到重 要性，故最合适的标题为B项。 1~4.ACEB 5.Schools can provide online safety lessons and teach students to guard personal information. (言之有理即可) 五、15.GEBAC 六、l.to express2.outing3.runny4.knives 5.hurtful t,1.a 2.heard 3.of 4.to cry 5.the smartest 6.and 7.loves 8.silently 9.me 10.notices 2 八、One possible version: Dear Simon, The summer holiday is coming and our school is organizing school trips.This year we have trips on culture and science.When going on a culture trip,we can enjoy local art shows,learn to make traditional food and visit the local art museum.As for the science trip,we will go to the science museum,watching VR videos,enjoying robot shows and experiencing how great inventions change our life Being a fan of traditional cultures,I will certainly go on a culture trip.It will be a good chance for me to enjoy the rich cultures and beautiful history.I believe I will have a lot of gains. Would you like to join us?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 期中拔尖测评(B) 一、1.C keep safe的逻辑动作执行者是you,故用反身代 词yourself。. 2.C allow sb..to do sth.是固定结构，意思是“允许某人 做某事”。 3.A make sb..do sth.是固定结构，意思是“使某人做某事”。 4.A由答语“没有问题”可知，上文用could表示请求。 5.C尽管她才3岁，但她能自己穿衣服。Though引导的 从句，不能与but连用。 6.A我们的国家越强大，人民越幸福。 7.D“one of the+形容词最高级十复数名词”是固定结 构，意思是“最…的…之一”。 8.B我们应该努力减少塑料袋的使用以保护环境。 g.D由“It was my mistake.”可知，上文对应表示：“我” 应该为我的粗心道歉。apologize道歉，符合语境。 10.A“我们为蒂娜做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？”是 提议，用“Good idea!”作回复。 二、1.B上文提及这两位年轻女士是画家，下文顺承表 示：她们一起在格林威治村生活和工作。 2.C下文提及她躺在床上看着窗外，上文对应表示：琼西 真的生病了。 3.A苏听到她自言自语。这是肯定句，故用something。. 4.D当树上最后一片叶子落下时，“我”也随之而去了。 5.A苏不想听这样伤感的话。 6.C由最后一段中“Sue shares the...about the old painter's death'”可知，对应选painter。 7.B苏把琼西糟糕的状况告诉了老画家，他同意提供 帮助。 8.D苏发现琼西在她的房间里睡着了，这是苏遮住窗户 的好机会。 9.C那天晚上，雨下得很大，风吹得很厉害。wildly失控 地，符合语境 10.A当苏打开窗户时，她们可以看到树上还有一片叶 子。用When引导时间状语从句。 11.B一夜狂风暴雨后，那片树叶仍未调零。琼西不敢相 信这种情况，苏也不相信。 12.C树叶经历风雨仍不调落使琼西明白一些事，她再也 不想死了。 l3.D由第三段中“When the last leaf on the tree falls,I must go,too.”可知，本句对应选last。 14.A说完那些话后，她开始进食，感觉好多了。 15.B苏分享了关于这位老画家死亡的消息。news符合 语境。 三、1.C代词指代题。上文提及“结果，许多河流和湖泊 变得非常脏”，them指代rivers and lakes。. 2.B细节理解题。由第四段中“This is called the greenhouse effect.This means that sea level is rising and that the climate is changing.”可知，温室效应会导致海平面 上升。 3.B段落大意题。通读第五段，且由“These problems are very serious for our future,but we can do something now.People have already taken action to improve the environment.”可知，第五段谈及解决问题的方法。 4.A篇章结构题。第一段给出话题“人们在许多方面改 变了地球”：第二段到第四段具体介绍人们在哪些方面改 变地球：第五段总述人们应做什么来改善环境。 5.C推理判断题。由最后一段中we can do something now,"Many countries now use...In some cities...These are just a few of many things we can do.”可知，个人和社会 各层面都能采取行动，个人的小行动也有帮助」 6.C推理判断题。根据后文“We were in a good mood, sitting and talking.”可知，画线句子描述的场景是为了衬 托作者的好心情。 2 7.C细节理解题。根据“The fish may come or they may not.It doesn't matter..”可知，爷爷不关心鱼儿上不上钩的 问题。 8.D推理判断题。根据“I felt grown-up.Just being with him was special.He was well liked by everyone.He had worked hard all his life for what little he had,but he could still find time to laugh.I wanted to be like him when I grew up.”可知，作者对爷爷的人生哲学印象深刻，深受其 影响。 9.C推理判断题。作者和爷爷一起去钓鱼，爷爷认为是 否钓到鱼不重要，重要的是可以享受温暖的阳光。由此可 知，作者告诉我们，应该保持良好心态，尽情享受生活。 10.D主旨大意题。文章围绕作者和爷爷一起钓鱼的经 历展开，爷爷在相处中教会作者耐心、珍惜美好时光、努力 工作等人生道理，且由最后一段中“he taught me many things...”可知，本文主要讲了爷爷是个了不起的人，教会 “我”许多人生课。 ,1.The writer takes their parents as an example. 2.To build up strength and improve health.3.It can help me build mental models about the world/deal with situations more smartly.4.To become good at thinking. 5.Yes,it is.Because studying math helps develop logical thinking,build mental models,and deal with problems smartly,which is useful for daily life and future development.(言之有理即可) 五、1~5.DECAG 1.description 2.nervously 3.to shout 4.degrees 5.depth 七、l.less2.worried3.turns on4.to keep 5.hanging 八、One possible version: A hard time is part of our life.One year ago,I always got nervous before tests.I studied hard,but when the tests started,I forgot everything.I didn't know what to do.I talked to my teacher,Ms Li.She encouraged me to trust myself.She also told me to pay attention to the answers and not to think about my grades.I took Ms Li's advice and now I become less and less nervous before tests. From this,I learned that believing in ourselves is important.I really want to say thanks to Ms Li.拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 期中拔尖测评（B) ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）》 ()1.易错题一To keep一 safe,you'd better not go out alone at night,Tom. Thanks for reminding me.I'll be careful. A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself ()2.To my surprise,Daniel's parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits ( )3.易错题Kids like reading stories which can make them A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs ()4.-David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? No problem! A.could B.may C.might D.must ()5.易混题 she is 3 years old, she can dress herself. A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/ D.Because;/ ()6.易错题 our country gets, the people will be. A.The stronger;the happier B.The more strong;the more happy C.The stronger;the happy D.The strong;the happier ()7.-What do you think of your junior high school life? -I think it is one of periods in my life. A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful ()8.-We should try to the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. -I totally agree. A.increase B.reduce C.create D.waste ()9.-You forgot to return my book. -I should for being careless.It was my mistake. A.thank B.agree C.refuse D.apologize ()10.-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? It will give her a big surprise. A.Good idea！ B.It's a pity！ C.You're welcome. D.Never mind. 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★ Sue is from Maine,and Johnsy is from California.The two young ladies are painters,and they live and 1 together in Greenwich Village. One winter,Johnsy becomes really 2.She just lies in bed and looks out of the window.When Sue hears her saying 3 to herself,she asks,"What is it,dear?" Johnsy answers,"When the last leaf on the tree 4,I must go,too.It should be tonight."Sue doesn't want to 5 that,and she gets Johnsy to close her eyes for a rest. Sue runs to find Mr.Behrman.The old 6 lives in their building and will do anything for them.Sue tells him the bad 7,and he agrees to help. Later,Sue finds Johnsy 8 in her room.It's a good chance for Sue to cover the window,so she does it.That night,it rains really hard,and the wind blows 9. In the morning,Johnsy wakes and asks to see outside.10 Sue uncovers the window,they can see one leaf still on the tree. Johnsy can't 11 it,and neither can Sue.Then,another day passes,and the same thing happens. That makes Johnsy realize somethingshe no longer wants to 12. She tells Sue,"Something made the 13 leaf hang there.It showed me that I was really bad."After that,she starts to eat and feel 14. Then,Sue shares the 15 about the old painter's death.Someone found him in his room.His body was freezing.Someone else found some paints under the last leaf. ()1.A.play B.work C.shop D.read ( )2.A.rich B.thin C.sick D.fun ( )3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything )4.A.grows B.appears C.rises D.falls ( )5.A.hear B.see C.taste D.show )6.A.player B.doctor C.painter D.teacher )7.A.vacation B.situation C.tradition D.education )8.A.afraid B.alone C.awake D.asleep )9.A.kindly B.carefully C.wildly D.quietly )10.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Until )11.A.think B.believe C.wonder D.guess )12.A.study B.paint C.die D.live )13.A.first B.small C.big D.last )14.A.better B.worse C.thinner D.fatter )15.A.game B.news C.sport D.hobby 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)》 A(2025·济南期中) ★★ The earth has a history of more than 4 billion years,and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years.People have changed the earth in many ways.They have done both good and bad things to the earth. In big cities,cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land,the air and the water.As a result,many rivers and lakes have become very dirty.Some of them are even dry now. All over the world,people have cut down millions of trees.Many types of animals,as a result,are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time,people burn oil,coal and wood.The dirty air has formed a "blanket"around the earth. The heat from the sun cannot go away,so the air temperature is rising.This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that sea level is rising and that the climate is changing. 11 These problems are very serious for our future,but we can do something now.People have already taken action to improve the environment.We can be green consumers.We should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment.We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind,the sun and the sea to make electricity.In some cities,for example,people cannot drive cars on certain days.In other places,they use electric cars and buses.These are just a few of many things we can do. ()1.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? A.People. B.Factories. C.Rivers and lakes. D.The land,the air and the water. ( )2.What can we find out about the greenhouse effect from the passage? A.It helps plants grow better. B.It causes sea level to rise. C.It makes the air temperature drop. D.It is mainly caused by cutting down trees. ()3.What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A.Problems. B.Ways. C.Advantages. D.Results. )4.How is the text organized? A. ① B. (① C.①②③④ D. ① ②③ ②③④ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ()5.What does the passage suggest about solving environmental problems? A.It is too late to take action now. B.Only governments need to work hard. C.Small actions from individuals can help. D.We should stop using electricity completely. B(2025·浙江模拟) ★★ During the summer holidays,my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him.He handed me the rod ()held my arms and taught me how to throw my line into the water. The sun was warming us.A gentle wind was blowing.There were birds circling overhead.We were in a good mood(),sitting and talking."I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,he said."Sometimes,they'd jump out and land beside me.I didn't even need a fishing rod then." "We have to be patient,"he continued."The fish may come or they may not.It doesn't matter.We're out in the sun.It's a beautiful day.If it rained,we couldn't be here.We're lucky to have the warmth of the sun.” He leaned back against a tree."Yes.It's a great day,he said. I watched our bobbers().No fish pulled them under the water that day.It didn't matter.I was with Grandpa.I felt grown-up.Just being with him was special.He was well liked by everyone.He had worked hard all his life for what little he had,but he could still find time to laugh.I wanted to be like him when I grew up. He was an amazing man.In the short time we were together,he taught me many things-how to fish, the value of a good laugh,the value of a good friend,respect for the elders and the importance of working hard.The list is long. ()6.创新考法·写作意图What is the writer's purpose in writing the underlined sentences in Paragraph2? A.To show the weather was very good. B.To explain why the writer loved fishing. C.To set off((衬托)the writer's good mood. D.To teach us how to describe the environment. ()7.According to the second and third paragraphs,the grandpa didn't care A.who he could go fishing with B.how he could catch more fish C.whether fish might come or not D.where he could fish with others ()8.After fishing with his grandpa,the writer A.wouldn't need a fishing rod to fish B.felt upset for not catching any fish C.learned some useful fishing experience D.got impressed by his grandpa's life lessons ()9.What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A.Working hard makes a better life. B.Fishing helps a person keep a cool mind. C.We should keep a good mindset()and enjoy life. D.We should care for the old and learn from them. ()10.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The writer learned how to fish from his grandpa. B.The writer spent a happy summer holiday with his grandpa. C.The writer's grandpa liked fishing and was well liked by everyone. D.The writer's grandpa was an amazing man who taught him many life lessons. 四、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) ★★ Two months ago,I asked a group of kids in a school,"Why do we have to study math or other subjects? Your parents also studied these things,but are they using them?"They were surprised when they were asked this question. Take this as an example.When you go to a gym,you do some exercise.Maybe you lift weights or do something else.Why do you do that?You do exercise to build up your strength and improve your health. Similarly,you study math because it helps develop logical thinking,and helps you make sense of the world.By studying,you are able to build mental models()about the world,so that you can deal with situations more smartly. Learning is to the mind what exercising is to the body.If you want to keep healthy and make your body strong,you should do exercise often.So if you want to improve your intelligence(),you should try your best to study hard on every subject.Besides,something that you are studying may seem useless now.But when you need to use it someday,you will regret not mastering it properly. That is my answer to this question.Kids should be encouraged to ask more about these questions learn math and other subjects well so that they will become good at thinking. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.Whom does the writer take as an example when asking students why they study math? 2.Why do you take exercise? 3.What can you get by studying according to Paragraph 3?(List one example) 4.Why should children ask more about these questions? 5.Do you think it is useful to learn math?Why or why not?Write 20 words or more. 五、(2025·安徽模拟)补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 A:Jenny,you look sad.1. B:Oh,I fought with my friend Mary. A:Really?2. B:She agreed to come to my party,but at last,she didn't come. A:3. B:Yes,I did.She didn't come because she had to look after her little brother at home. A:4. B:Yes.He had a fever. A:I'm sorry to hear that.I think you should say sorry to her. B:I think so.But she is angry with me.What should I do? A:5. B:That's a good idea! A.Was her brother ill? B.Where did you go then? C.Did you ask her the reason? D.What's the matter with you? E.Why did you fight with her? F.Where can I buy a gift for her? G.Why not visit her with a small gift? 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Can you tell me a clear (describe)of your lost bike? 2.She spoke (nervous)in front of the class because she was afraid of making mistakes. 3.It's rude (shout)at your parents,even when you're angry. 12 nd 4.The temperature today reached 35 (degree),so everyone stayed indoors. 5.The diver measured the (deep)of the ocean before jumping in. 七、（2025·南昌市西湖区期中)短文填空。（共5空，每空2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 keep worry hang little turn on Dear Clark, I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy.My son is going to be 15 this summer.He used to help me to fold the clothes or do the dishes at home.But I find that the older he grows,the 1. we talk. We can't get on well with each other.I feel very 2. and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies.He spends almost all his free time on computer games.When he gets home,he always 3. the computer and closes the door.I'm getting more and more worried about him,especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the exams. Secondly,he likes new technology.It seems that he tries very hard 4. up with his classmates in the new technology.But this is beyond my reach.Sometimes I don't have enough money and I can't provide all the things he wants.Recently,I've found he is always alone.I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or 5. out with anyone on weekends.That's the last problem I have.What should I do to help him?Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 八、书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 在成长的路上，我们总会经历艰难的时刻，会遇到或大或小的困难。请你根据以下要点，结合自己的经历， 用英语写一篇短文，在班会上分享你在学习或生活中曾遇到的困难，并谈谈你的解决办法。 1.The difficulty you experienced.2.Who did you ask for help?3.What did you do to get out of the hard time? 要求：1.短文应包括所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名或地名 等信息；3.词数80~120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A hard time is part of our life. “答案与解析”见P24