期中拔尖测评（A）-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

6.D推理判断题。由第二段中“In1999,a team of climbers visited the mountain,hoping to learn about the truth.”并结合上下文可知，truth指的是前文提到的“马洛 里和欧文是否在1924年登顶”这一疑问。因此团队1999 年登山是为了查明他们是否登顶。 7.D推理判断题。第三段提及马洛里随身携带了一张妻 子的照片，他计划如果成功登顶，就将这张照片留在山顶， 在他身上没有发现照片，故他可能已经登顶。 8.C推理判断题。由下文中“Climbing this part is very difficult...Without the right tools,it is highly unlikely..." 可知，选A difficult climb。 9.A细节理解题。由第四段中“Did Mallory and Irvine really reach the top?Probably not,according to Anker. 知，安克尔认为他们可能没有登顶。 l0.D段落大意题。本段以“So what happened to Mallory and Irvine?”引出核心问题，且由“Anker thought..”可 知，本段主要是安克尔对事件的猜测。 四、1~5.GCFAD 1.Can/Could/Will you (please)tell me something about them 2.Where are they/the Qinling Mountains 3.How high is it/Mount Taibai/What's the height of it/ Mount Taibai 4.Sure/Of course/Yes,there are 5.The Qinling Mountains are important/great/valuable 六、1.unusual2.traveller3.below4.neasure 5.located t1.youngest 2.amazing 3.successfully 4.the 5.from 6.returning 7.but 8.climber 9.comes 10.first 八、One possible version: A beautiful lake Near my town,there's a lovely lake in the mountains. The water is clear-you can see fish swimming below. Around it,tall trees stand like green guards.In spring, flowers blossom by the shore-some are bright red like little suns,and others are soft yellow like small stars. In the morning,the lake shines like a big mirror. Birds sing loudly in the trees.Sometimes,deer come to drink water.It's quiet and peaceful.Many people walk there to relax. This place shows how beautiful nature is.It makes me happy every time I visit it. 2 期中拔尖测评（A) 一、1.C上文询问“杰克的学校很漂亮吗？”，下文对应表 示：跟我的学校一样漂亮，用mine表示my school。 2.D蜜蜂总是记得原路返回。remember to do sth.记得 要做某事（未做）。 3.D由often可知，sing为经常性动作，用hear sb. do sth. 4.A上文提及牙痛，下文对应表示：不应该吃太多糖果。 5.C他们经常在公园里踢足球，直到天黑。 6.B互联网让世界变得越来越小。“比较级+and十比 较级”是固定结构，意思是“越来越…”。 7.C“one of the十形容词最高级+复数名词”意为 “最…的…之一”。 8.A老师在应对麻烦的学生时要有耐心。patient耐心 的，符合语境。 9.A即使许多天没有饮水，骆驼仍然设法在沙漠中生存 下来。 10.B上文表示请求“你能帮我搬这个重袋子吗？”，回答 请求应用With pleasure表示“乐意，之至”。 二、1.D当他们饿了的时候就把手伸向天空，掰下一块 来吃。 2.B天空生气了，因为人们拿走了远远超过他们能吃的 东西。 3.A上文提及“如果你的人继续浪费我的礼物”，下文对 应表示：我就不会给你们礼物了。 4.C国王告诉他的人民只有在饿的时候才能吃天空，此 处表示：他发布了一个通知。 5.B一个盛大的节日来临了，人们跳舞庆祝了许多天。 6.A根据语境可知，一天晚上，一个女人拿着一大块天 空回家。 7.D一个女人拿着一大块天空回家，然而，她太饱了，吃 不完。 8.C她让家人一起吃，但他们也都吃饱了。最后，她不得 不把它扔掉。 9.B你们所有人都必须学会为食物而工作，也许到那时 你们就会明白为什么你们不应该浪费食物。 10.D从那天起，所有人都为了有食物而工作。 三、L.B细节理解题。由第一段中“No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn Art,Biology,Chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn Math.”可知，学生总是学习数学。 3 2.C推理判断题。由第二段中“What good do we get from learning Math?We can use computers to calculate numbers and we can use computers to store information.I think learning Math at school is a waste of time.”可知，f珍 妮认为学习数学是浪费时间的，即无用的。 3.D代词指代题。上文提及“数学不是关于计算的”，下 文对应表示：它是关于学习逻辑思考和解决问题的，t指 的是“数学”。 4.A推理判断题。由“If you ask10 students which subject he or she hates most,9 of them will answer ·Math’.”可知，10名学生中，有9人会讨厌数学，由此推断 90%的学生讨厌学习数学。 5.A推理判断题。通读全文并由“To think logically will help you work out your problems in a better way.”可知，作 者想告诉我们数学帮助我们进行逻辑思考和解决问题。 6.C推理判断题。由第一段中“Imagine this:Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast...Until you tell your mom what you want to eat,you are communicating with yoursel[.”可知，作者通过具体场景举例说明内心交流 的过程。 7.D推理判断题。由“Good..allows you to understand yourself better...helps you pay attention to your thoughts and feelings..”可知，第三段主要谈及内心沟通的好处。 8.D推理判断题。由最后一段中“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others'shoes...Then,you can better understand them." 可知，擅长内心交流的人更可能理解他人。 9.C篇章结构题。第一段引入概念，给出全文话题；第二 段定义概念：第三、四段阐述其重要性，故本文结构为① ②/③④. 10.B标题概括题。全文围绕内心交流展开，从定义到重 要性，故最合适的标题为B项。 1~4.ACEB 5.Schools can provide online safety lessons and teach students to guard personal information. (言之有理即可) 五、15.GEBAC 六、l.to express2.outing3.runny4.knives 5.hurtful t,1.a 2.heard 3.of 4.to cry 5.the smartest 6.and 7.loves 8.silently 9.me 10.notices 2 八、One possible version: Dear Simon, The summer holiday is coming and our school is organizing school trips.This year we have trips on culture and science.When going on a culture trip,we can enjoy local art shows,learn to make traditional food and visit the local art museum.As for the science trip,we will go to the science museum,watching VR videos,enjoying robot shows and experiencing how great inventions change our life Being a fan of traditional cultures,I will certainly go on a culture trip.It will be a good chance for me to enjoy the rich cultures and beautiful history.I believe I will have a lot of gains. Would you like to join us?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 期中拔尖测评(B) 一、1.C keep safe的逻辑动作执行者是you,故用反身代 词yourself。. 2.C allow sb..to do sth.是固定结构，意思是“允许某人 做某事”。 3.A make sb..do sth.是固定结构，意思是“使某人做某事”。 4.A由答语“没有问题”可知，上文用could表示请求。 5.C尽管她才3岁，但她能自己穿衣服。Though引导的 从句，不能与but连用。 6.A我们的国家越强大，人民越幸福。 7.D“one of the+形容词最高级十复数名词”是固定结 构，意思是“最…的…之一”。 8.B我们应该努力减少塑料袋的使用以保护环境。 g.D由“It was my mistake.”可知，上文对应表示：“我” 应该为我的粗心道歉。apologize道歉，符合语境。 10.A“我们为蒂娜做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？”是 提议，用“Good idea!”作回复。 二、1.B上文提及这两位年轻女士是画家，下文顺承表 示：她们一起在格林威治村生活和工作。 2.C下文提及她躺在床上看着窗外，上文对应表示：琼西 真的生病了。拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 期中拔尖测评（A) ○满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()1.易错题一Is Jack's school beautiful? -Yes.It's as beautiful as A.me B.my C.mine D.myself ()2.-Daniel,do you know that bees never get lost? -Yes.Bees always remember the same way as they went. A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back ()3.易错题一Listen!Who is singing in the next room? -It must be Sally.I often hear her there. A.singing B.sings C.to sing D.sing ()4.-I've got a toothache,Mom. -Oh,you eat too much candy. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need ()5.They love playing soccer very much.They often play soccer in the park it gets dark. A.because B.when C.until D.unless ()6.-I talked with my uncle on the computer last night. -The Internet makes the world A.small and small B.smaller and smaller C.small and smaller D.smaller and small ()7.The Nile is one of the rivers in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.most longest ()8.Teachers need to be when dealing with troublesome students. A.patient B.angry C.lazy D.careless ()9.Even without water for days,camels still manage to stay in the desert. A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake ()10.-Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? A.It's a pleasure.B.With pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.It doesn't matter. 二、(2025·六安期中)完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） ★★ There was a time when people didn't have to work for food.When they got 1,they just reached up to the sky,broke off a piece,and ate it. One day,the sky was angry 2 people took far more than they could eat.He said to the king,"If your people keep wasting my gifts,I won't 3 gifts to you.The king was afraid.He made a(n)4 and told his people to eat the sky only when they were hungry. And for a long time that was what they did.Then there came a great festival.People danced and 5 for many days.One night,a woman 6 a big piece of sky home.However,she was too 7 to finish it. She asked her family to share it,but they were all full,too.8,she had to throw it away. The sky shouted,"I'm leaving and going far away. “How will the people live?”the king asked "All of you must learn to work for food,the sky answered."Maybe then you'll 9 why you shouldn't waste food..” From that day on,all the people worked to have 10 and the sky was far away just as it is today. )1.A.tired B.upset C.excited D.hungry )2.A.if B.because C.after D.unless ( )3.A.give away B.set up C.bring out D.fall down ( )4.A.event B.habit C.notice D.e-mail )5.A.trained B.celebrated C.discussed D.shouted )6.A.carried B.threw C.bought D.blew ( )7.A.busy B.shy C.scared D.full )8.A.Easily B.Luckily C.Finally D.Happily )9.A.choose B.understand C.point D.forget ( )10.A.money B.time C.water D.food 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A(2025·济南期中) ★★ If you ask 10 students which subject he or she hates most,9 of them will answer "Math".No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn Art,Biology,Chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn Math.Why do so many students hate Math but have to learn it at school? Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,says,"What good do we get from learning Math?We can use computers to calculate()numbers and we can use computers to store information.I think learning Math at school is a waste of time. However,there is much more to Math than just learning to add and subtract numbers.In fact,Math is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically and working out problems.Of course,it is right that we can use computers to do calculations,but if we can't think logically, how could we know how to use the computer?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems. For example,imagine you are a cook and must prepare dinner for 100 people.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done fastest and best?To think logically will help you work out your problems in a better way. ()1.According to the passage,which subject do students always learn in different grades at school? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.Geography. D.Art. ()2.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning Math? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless. D.Difficult. )3.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refer to？ A.Number. B.Computer. C.Subject. D.Math. 9 ()4.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.90%of the students hate learning Math. B.Students can learn Math well with computers. C.Math can do calculations and store information. D.Math helps students learn all the other subjects well. ()5.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Math helps us think logically and solve problems. B.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers. C.Math can be good for both our body and our mind. D.Math can help students find a good job in the future. B(2025·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校期中) ★★★ When we talk about communication,we often think of communicating with others.But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time?Imagine this:Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast.Many foods come into your mind:pancakes,bread,porridge...You think that it would be great to have pancakes.Until you tell your mom what you want to eat,you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (communication.This can be talking to ourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives.Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.When you're comfortable with who you are,and you know what you want,you can get on better with yourself.Also,intrapersonal communication helps you pay attention to your thoughts and feelings.When you find that your mind is full of negative()thoughts and feelings,and that they make you sad,you will try to cheer up and take out these bad thoughts and feelings. What's more,intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others.Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others'shoes when you talk to or listen to them.Then,you can better understand them. ( )6.[创新考法·行文方式)How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By listing numbers. ()7.From Paragraph 3,we can learn about the of intrapersonal communication. A.ways B.reasons C.bad points D.good points ( )8.What can we find out about people who are good at intrapersonal communication? A.They find it hard to make friends. B.They hate talking to others. C.They never have conflicts with people around them. D.They have a greater chance of understanding others. ()9.What is the structure of the text? A. (1 B.① C. D.①②③ ②⑧ ②③④ ④ ③④ ()10.What is the best title for the text? A.How to improve your memory B.Learn to communicate with yourself C.How to communicate better with others D.The importance of communicating with others 四、(2025·绍兴市诸暨市期末)任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) ★★ 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余），并回答第5小题。 Children in the UK are getting new online lessons to help them stay safe from online scams(). The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a report in February.The report said that almost half of 8-to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online.1 The online media()is the most common place for scams,according to the report.Scammers often pretend()to be someone else and use photos of good-looking people to cheat kids. Online games are another platform where scams happen,especially for kids aged 8 to 11.To cheat kids, scammers might promise kids free money for their games,and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page.2 What's more,getting scammed can make kids feel bad or angry.These feelings often stop them from asking for help. The new lessons can help by teaching children about real-world problems,experts said.There are 80 lessons.Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe.3 How can kids stay safe from online scams? Watch out for things that sound too good to be true. Do not share online your personal information with people you don't know. ·4 A.About 20 percent meet online scams every day. B.If something online seems strange or wrong,talk to an adult you trust. C.That allows scammers to get players'personal information. D.Kids have little experience about how to stay away from scams. E Others are for middle school students. 2. 3. 5.What can schools do to help students stay safe from online scams?(不超过20词) 五、(2025·江西改编)补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 (Paul and Tom are talking about their hobbies.P=Paul T=Tom) T:Hello,Paul！ P:Hi,Tom!You look sporty.1. T:Yes.I like runningusually in the morning along the river.It's relaxing. P:Great!It's both a sport and a hobby.2. T:I do Tai ji with my grandfather sometimes.He's 75 but moves smoothly.We practice in the park on Sundays. P:Wow!That's cool.3. Tai ji helps keep fit and seems less tiring than running. T:That's right.What's your hobby? P:I play the violin.I've learned it for five years.It cheers me up after a busy day. T:Oh,yes.You played really well at the school art festival last month. P:4. It's my favorite.I practice for an hour every evening. T:Maybe we could learn from each other.I'll teach you basic Tai ji,and you show me simple violin songs. P:5. Let's try this weekend. T:Great!Let's meet at the park at 9 a.m.on Saturday.My grandpa can join us. P:Good!I'll bring my violin.I'll teach you a simple song after practice. A.Thank you. B.I'd like to try it. C.That's a good idea! D.I like reading books. E.What else do you do? F.When do you go running? G.Do you often do exercise? 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She wrote a poem (express)her feelings about the beautiful sunset. 2.They are planning an (out)to the science museum next weekend. 3.The girl had a (run)nose,so her mom dressed her in warmer clothes. 4.The cook sharpened three (knife)before starting to prepare the meal. 5.His words were so (hurt)that she couldn't stop crying afterward. 七、(2025·青岛市胶州市期中)语法填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分) ★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One night my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin.Later,Kevin went upstairs with 1. sad look on his face.I didn't think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later,while I was walking upstairs,I2. (hear)Kevin crying in his room.I knocked on the door and asked,"Kevin,do you want to talk?" There was no answer.I tried again.Still,nothing happened. So,I took a piece 3. paper and wrote,"If you don't want to talk,we can write notes to each other.”Then I slipped(悄悄塞)it under the door.. An hour later,a note was slipped out.As I read it,I began 4.(cry).It said,"Nobody in this family loves me.I am not the youngest or the oldest.I am not 5. (smart).Tommy thinks I am too weak,6. Dad wishes he had another Kevin better at basketball.You're never around to even notice me. He was right about my part.Feeling sorry for him,I wrote back,"Kevin,I do love you,and everyone in this family 7. (love)you.” I could hear him crying 8. (silent).Half an hour later,a note with "Thanks"came out. I wrote back,“For what'?” He replied,"Not giving 9. (I)up.” 10 Since then,I have learned that each family member is of great importance.When someone 10. (notice)another's sadness,we'll smile and say,"Write it on paper. 八、书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 随着暑假的到来，你校即将组织研学旅行。假定你是李华，请根据以下思维导图，给你的外教西蒙写一封邮 件，介绍你校的研学路线，并分享你喜欢的路线及理由。 make traditional food a culture trip enjoy local art shows School trips watch VR videos a science trip experience new inventions 要求：1.邮件必须包括两条研学路线，并作适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；3.词数80 左右。已给出部分不计人总词数。 Dear Simon, The summer holiday is coming and our school is organizing school trips. Would you like to join us?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua ◆“答案与解析”见P23