期末拔尖测评（A）-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

三、L.B细节理解题。由第二段中“During natural disasters like floods or earthquakes,volunteers hand out food and water to families in need.”可知，志愿者在自然灾 害中会分发食物和水。 2.B细节理解题。由第三段中“Maria,a high school student from Mexico,spends Saturdays teaching English to younger kids.”可知答案。 3.D细节理解题。由第四段中“Because of their hard work,sea turtles are now returning to..shores..”可知，海 龟回归多亏志愿者的辛勤工作。 4.A推理判断题。第四段提及志愿者清理塑料垃圾后， 海龟回到更干净的海岸产卵，由此推断，此前海滩的塑料 垃圾对海龟造成了不利影响。 5.B标题概括题。本文介绍志愿者的定义、志愿者的工 作范围，并举印尼清洁海滩为例，且第一段点题，故答案 选B。 6.C推理判断题。由第二段中“And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks,such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris.”可知，使用地标指路时，应提及沿途重要且显眼的 地标。 7.A细节理解题。由第四段中“Instead,give the simplest directions.This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost.”可知，应提供最简单的路线，而非最喜 欢的、最短的或转弯多的路线。 8.D推理判断题。由最后一段中“If you don't speak slowly or clearly,the person may miss an important piece of information.”可知，在提供方向时不应该匆忙是为了避 免指示不清楚。 9.B推理判断题。由最后一段中“avoid using words, phrases,or names that only the locals know”可知，为陌生 人指路时，不应该使用只有当地人熟悉的名称。 10.C标题概括题。通读全文，且由第一段中you should know how to give good directions可知，最合适的标题为 C项。 四、1.授人以鱼，则一日之食：授人以渔，则终生之食。 2.helpful/useful;grateful/thankful 3.About 90. 4.She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. 5.Holding down his job for almost a year. 五、1~5.DCAFB ,1.visitors 2.shelter 3.practical 4.voluntary 5.effort 3 七、l,so2.the longest3.washing4.a5.first 6.myself 7.for 8.to get 9.why 10.has collected 八、One possible version: Last summer vacation,I did some volunteer work in the City Park.I think we human beings live together on one earth,so we have the responsibility to protect the environment.I helped clean up in the City Park.At the same time,I also distributed leaflets to ask people to care for the environment.Finally,I told people how to sort their garbage.I was happy. By doing volunteer activities,I have learned how to communicate with others,and at the same time I have helped many people.If I have time,I will take part in such activities more often. 期末拔尖测评(A) 一、1.D第一空用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A与B: by oneself是固定搭配，第二空排除B与C。 2.C“one of the+形容词最高级十复数名词”是固定结 构；“as十形容词十as”意思是“与…一样” 3.B“文章太棒了”与“有一些拼写错误”为让步关系，用 though引导让步状语从句。 4.B由时间状语at eight last night与“What were you doing??”可知，下文对应用过去进行时。 5.D由since可知，主句用现在完成时。 6.B used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 7.A第一空用alone表示“独自”，第二空用lonely表示 “孤独”。 8.A上文提及“社区需要人们帮助清理公园”，由“让我 报名吧”可知，用“这周我可以做志愿者”作答。 9.D由答语“别担心，当然会有帮助”可知，上文对应表 示：“我”想知道新规是否会有帮助。 10.C由“我割伤了手指，我尽量不把它弄湿”可知，用“对 不起，我不能”作答 二、1.A怪物又大又健壮。 2.C每个人都生活在对年的恐惧中。 3.B由下文“一个善良的老妇看见了他，给了他吃的东 西”可知，那个陌生人正在找食物。 4.C下文提及“我保证帮你永远远离怪物”，上文对应表 示：今晚让“我”待在你家。 5.D老妇人同意了，然后离开了。 6.A此处表转折，故选However。 7.D下文表示“空中有很多火花”，上文对应表示：突然到 处都是噪声。 8.B it saw three red banners around the door and stopped at once可推知，对应选red: 9.C村民要他分享秘密。 10.D村民模仿陌生人的举动，“年”再也没有回来。 三、1.B推理判断题。由第二段中“n1993,he happened to watch Beijing Opera...So after one year,he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school..”可知，他l994年来到北京学习 京剧。 2.B词义猜测题。上文提及“他最困扰的是京剧的对 话”，下文对应表示：对他来说，这是最大的障碍。 3.A推理判断题。由第五段可知，他在京剧表演上很 成功。 4.C推理判断题。由第六段中“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera,Ghaffar often teaches...in the United States,Britain and other countries.."可知，他希望更 多人欣赏京剧 5.C主旨大意题。文章围绕格伐学习和推广京剧展开， 京剧属于文化范畴，因此主题是“文化”。 6.D细节理解题。由第五段中“However,lies can grow. One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up.”可知，一个 小谎言会需要更多谎言来掩盖它。 7.A细节理解题。由第六段中“Studies show that many things influence our memories.Stress,current events and their hope that things go well can make them remember things differently..”可知，①②③会影响记忆。 8.B推理判断题。文中并未提到“通过说谎控制别人”， 其余三项均有提及。 9.D推理判断题。由最后一段中“Instead of asking why they lie,try to understand why the situation is so important to them.Showing empathy and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling.”可知，理解撒谎的原因 有助于减少谎言。 10.D主旨大意题。文章分析了人们撒谎的原因（如怕失 去尊重、想控制局面、记忆受影响等)，并且提出帮助他人 诚实的方法（理解、同理心、表扬诚实），因此主旨是“人们为 什么撒谎以及如何帮助他们”。 3 1.Four.2.The noodles would get cold.3.The oil layer could keep the chicken soup warm.4.Because of the creative way of keeping the food warm.5.Yes, because it's delicious and has an interesting story.(言之有 理即可) 五、1~5.CEGAD 1.preparation 2.unsafe 3.secretly 4.missing 5.willing 七、l.highest2.include3.their4.bravely 5.towards 6.have climbed 7.skills 8.truth 9.to achieve 10.stronger 八、One possible version: Nowadays,square dancing is very popular in our neighbourhood.For the old,it helps them to keep fit and they need a space to relax.However,for the young,we need a quiet place to work at night.Sometimes,we are so tired that we hope to go to bed early. To solve the problem,I want to offer some advice. Firstly,we should respect the old and they will respect us in return.Secondly,why not ask them to turn down the music?Finally,it's also a good idea to advise them to end square dancing earlier. As long as we understand each other and communicate more,we can enjoy a better neighbourhood. 期末拔尖测评(B) 一、l.B由复数名词children可知，用yourselves. 2.C人们清楚地看到白天变长了，天气变暖了。 3.B夏天，食物会很快变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱。 4.A already是现在完成时的标志词，故用现在完成时。 5.A由横线后“每年向贫困儿童捐赠数千本书”可知，最 合适的主语为charity. 6.D stop doing sth.停止做某事；remember to do sth.记 得做某事（未做）。 7.C描述人的心理状态，第一空用confused作表语；描述 事物的特质，第二空用confusing修饰名词。 8.A下文表示转折“但他需要更多经验”，上文对应表 示：“我”不怀疑他的技术。 9.D此处询问怎样才能过上绿色生活。用how引导宾 语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 期末拔尖测评（A) ©满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()i.易错题一Dad,could you please teach English? -Sure!But it's more important to learn it by A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself ()2.易错题-Do you know that Tom is one of students in his class? -Yes,I do.He's as as my brother. A.the tallest;taller B.tallest;taller C.the tallest;tall D.tallest;tall ()3.-What do you think of my article,Mr.Andrew? -Er...it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes A.since B.though C.if D.or ()4.-I called you at eight last night,but you didn't answer.What were you doing? a shower. A.took B.was taking C.take D.have taken ()5.1 in the city since I left school. A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived ( )6.易混题I used to at half past six,but now I am getting used to at seven. A.getting up;get up B.get up;getting up C.get up;get up D.getting up;getting up ()7.易混题一I know Joe lives We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then,he won't feel A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lone ()8.-The community needs people to help clean the park. -I can this weekend.Let me sign up! A.volunteer B.refuse C.stay D.avoid ()9.-Have you ever heard about the new rule against food waste?I'm wondering 一 Don't worry.Of course it will. A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpful C.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful ()10.-Could you please help me do the dishes? I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. A.Yes,sure. B.Yes,here you are.C.Sorry,I can't. D.Yes,no problem. 二、[传统文化]完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） ★★ “年”的来历 Long ago,there was a monster(),and it was called Nian.It was big and 1 It also looked like a lion with a horn()on its head. Every Chinese New Year's Eve,Nian would do harm to a village by the sea.It would eat its crops, animals,and even people.Everyone lived in 2 of Nian,but they didn't know how to stop Nian. A stranger came to the village one year.The stranger was 3 food.A kind old woman saw him and offered him something to eat.Then,she told him about Nian. The stranger said,"Let me 4 in your house this evening.I promise to help you stay away from the monster forever."The old woman 5 and left.After that,the stranger got down to work. Soon,night came,and Nian showed up.It was going to enter the woman's house.6 it saw three red banners()around the door and stopped at once. All of a sudden,there were loud 7 everywhere,and there were also lots of tiny fires in the air.Then, the stranger appeared.He was in all 8,and he was lighting more firecrackers(). That scared Nian,and it ran away.When the villagers returned,they saw that the stranger wasn't hurt. They asked him to share his 9 and he did. The villagers copied the stranger's actions year after year,and Nian 10 returned.Today,people celebrate Chinese New Year the same way. ()1.A.powerful B.careful C.helpful D.wonderful )2.A.joy B.safety C.fear D.surprise )3.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.looking like )4.A.play B.stand C.stay D.study ( )5.A.stopped B.avoided C.refused D.agreed )6.A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Still ( )7.A.words B.cries C.voices D.noises )8.A.black B.red C.blue D.white )9.A.goal B.dream C.secret D.plan )10.A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A(2025·上饶市余千县期末) ★★ A British man has learned the skill needed to perform Beijing Opera,making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar,born in Iran,has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest in China.In 1993,he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing.Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices,colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on.So after one year,he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32,he had to learn with teenage students every day,starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist.At the time,he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.To him,it was the biggest obstacle.But he never gave up. Four years later,he began to learn to play the Monkey King,a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. 21 Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect()but has also achieved fame()for Beijing Opera.He once got a top international prize for playing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera,Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States,Britain and other countries.When he found that the language was difficult to understand,he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics.He led a team to perform in Malaysia.In the past 10 years,he has performed in more than 400 shows. ()1.When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A.In1993. B.In1994. C.In1997. D.n1998. ()2.What does the underlined word "obstacle"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Chance. B.Challenge. C.Treasure. D.Dream. ( )3.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B.Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C.Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D.Ghaffar doesn't need any more members in his team. ()4.Which of the following is Ghaffar's wish according to the last paragraph? A.To perform only in the United States. B.To stop performing Beijing Opera abroad. C.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera. D.To make Beijing Opera lyrics harder to understand. ()5.What's the theme of the passage? A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Education. B ★★★ Some people get so used to lying that they do so even when there is no clear purpose.Over the I years,I've worked with a number of these people and learned a bit about how they think.Believe it or not,their lying makes some sense when you look at it through their eyes. The lie might not seem important to you,but it matters a lot to them.They think it's a big deal.They might be putting too much pressure on themselves or the situation. To some people,telling the truth can feel like giving up control.Often,people want things to go their way.The truth might not fit their plan,so they avoid it. Or they just don't want to disappoint()you,even though it might not seem like it.People who lie a lot are often worried about losing the respect of those around them.They worry that the truth might push you away. However,lies can grow.One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up.If the liars admit to()any single lie,they feel like they're admitting to being a liar,and that's scary. At other times,it's not a lie to them.They might truly believe their lies at that moment.Studies show that many things influence our memories.Stress,current()events and their hope that things go well can make them remember things differently. Moreover,liars want their lies to be true.Sometimes,they hope that they can make something come true by saying it over and over again. Most people are honest most of the time.Even if some people lie more,they're usually honest.Instead of asking why they lie,try to understand why the situation is so important to them.Showing empathy() and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling.Being honest is important,and helping others be honest is also a good thing. ()6.According to the passage,what may happen after someone tells a small lie? A.He feels very happy. B.He forgets it quickly. C.Everyone will believe him. D.He needs to tell more lies to cover it. ()7.According to the passage,what can influence people's memories? ①Stress.. ②Their hope. ③Current events. ④Others'opinions.. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ()8.Which of the following is not the reason why people lie? A.They are afraid of losing respect. B.They like to control others by telling lies. C.They want things to go their way and lie to avoid the truth. D.They feel scared of admitting to being a liar,so they tell more lies to cover another. ()9.What can we infer from the passage? A.Everyone lies often in their daily life. B.Once people start lying,they will never stop. C.People who lie don't care about others'opinions. D.Understanding the reasons for lying may help reduce it. ()10.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to catch liars. B.Why lying is always bad. C.How to be an honest person. D.Why people lie and how to help them. 四、[传统文化](2025·德州市庆云县期末)任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ★★ 过桥米线 Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the name of a special snack in Yunnan.It became an intangible cultural heritage of China.The snack is usually made of chicken soup,meat,vegetables and rice noodles. There is a story behind the crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.It is said that there was a scholar() during the Qing Dynasty.He studied every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan.His favorite food was rice noodles and his wife would cross a bridge every day to bring him rice noodles.But she didn't know how to bring him hot food when she realized that the noodles would get cold on the way. One day,she took chicken soup to her husband and it stayed warm during the trip.She found out that the oil layer(油层)on top of the soup kept it warm. The wife then came up with an idea.She packed the chicken soup,rice noodles and other foods separately,and then put them together after she got to the island.That way the snack stayed warm. The delicious snack and the wife's creative way of keeping the food warm became famous.Then the snack became known as "crossing-the-bridge rice noodles"in memory of the wife who found a snack that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day. Nowadays,the snack is a shining card of Yunnan's food culture. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） 1.How many kinds of things are there in crossing-the-bridge rice noodles? 2.What problem did the woman find when she brought noodles for her husband? 3.What did the wife discover one day? 4.Why is the snack well-known? 5.Would you like to have crossing-the-bridge rice noodles?Why or why not? 五、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 A:Do you like cartoon films,Li Min? A.What is its name? B:Yes.1. B.Why do you like it? A:Which cartoon hero do you like best? C.And I like cartoon heroes. B:The Monkey King in China.What about you? D.Let's see it together this evening. A:2. He always appears in front of people when they E.I like Spider-Man in America best. are in trouble. F.How will the cartoon film win B:3. people's hearts? A:Oh,I hear that one cartoon film is very popular. G.By the way,do you know a cartoon B:4. film about a bear? A:Backkom Bear. B:Have you seen it yet? A:No,I haven't.5. B:Good idea! 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Good (prepare)before exams can help you feel more confident. 2.It's (safe)to swim in the river when the water is too deep. 3.The children planned a surprise party (secret)to give their mom a gift. 4.The police are looking for the (miss)dog that ran away yesterday. 5.He is always (will)to help his classmates with math problems. 七、(2025·晋中期末)短文填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） ★★ 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 they strong brave achieve include high true climb skill towards Do you like climbing mountains?Of all the mountains,Mount Qomolangma rises the 1. and is the most famous.It is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties 2. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you approach the top. 22 However,why do so many climbers risk 3. lives to climb it?There are all kinds of reasons.But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 4. and challenge themselves.A disabled man,Xia Boyu,reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.He climbed 5. his dream all the time.Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing."Over the 43 years,I 6. it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,"Mr.Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Mount Qomolangma.In fact,our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 7. and hard work in 1960.For them,it's not just about climbing the mountain.It's about our Chinese dreams.To tell the 8. everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Mount Qomolangma. Boys and girls,let's try our best 9. our dreams and try to get to the top of our own "mountains"in life.At the same time,we know that humans can sometimes be 10. than the forces of nature. 八、(2025·绍兴市诸暨市期末)书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分) 邻里关系是社会关系的缩影，需要人们的包容与沟通。学校英语俱乐部就“Create a nice neighbourhood'”为 主题开展讨论，请你就下表内容作适当描述，并谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.围绕表格中内容展开，适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等；3.词数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1.Need a space to relax Old people 2.Keep fit · Need a quiet place to... Young people Square dancing(广场舞) 1.Respect them 2.Turn down the music Advice 3.End square dancing earlier Nowadays,square dancing is very popular in our neighbourhood. “答案与解析”见P30