Unit 8 Making a Difference 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

6.A细节理解题。由第一段中“During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book,which came out in2016.”可知， 第一本书于2016年出版。 7.C推理判断题。由第二段中“He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings..”可知，男孩能使用与情感相关的能量召 唤动物。 8.B.推理判断题。由第四段中“it would be an 'everwing',which is born from hope'”以及“Hope and imagination have great power.They give me wings to realize my dream.”可知，everwing能帮助她达成更多 目标。 9.D推理判断题。由magic has a lot to do with science 以及“People study science,.That feels a lot like magic” 可知，科学与魔法有共通之处。 10.C推理判断题。阅读全文可知，贝尔希望读者既享受 魔法，又重视科学。 四、1~5.GEDFA 五、1~5.FCDBA 1.mystery 2.historical 3.to lock up 4.effect 5.consider 七、L.naughtiest2.enemy3.weak4.doubted 5.fight 6.recommendation 7.anger 8.stopped 9.busier 10.turned 八、One possible version: Growing up with books It is generally believed that reading brings a lot of benefits.Not only can it make our after-school life more meaningful and colorful,but it can also open up our eyes and minds.By reading more,we would grow into better people. However,some students spend much time on short videos or computer games.It takes much of their free time.It is a pity that there are fewer and fewer students who are interested in reading or have formed a habit of reading.Therefore,I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books,especially classics so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let's start reading now,and let it become part of our life！ 2 Unit8拔尖测评 一、1.D由since可知，主句用现在完成时。 2.A由答语可知，现在已经回到中国，住在伦敦为过去 的动作行为，用过去时。 3.B志愿者们为无家可归的人提供食物和保暖衣物。 4.D由“为什么莉莉放学后总是很忙？”可知，下文对应表 示：她积极参加很多课外活动。 5.B上文询问“你们小组是怎样这么快完成这项艰巨任务 的？”，下文表示：成员之间良好的团队合作让这成为可能。 6.C上文提及“教育很重要”，下文对应表示：它在塑造一 个人的未来方面具有极大价值。 7.D由“这部电影很有意义”可知，下文对应表示：它值得 一看，因为它有一个动人的故事。 8.A上文提及“这个女子很善良”，下文对应表示：她总 是向儿童之家捐赠衣服和玩具。 9.D由“昨天志愿者在公园里做什么？”可知，下文对应表 示：他们给路过的人发放免费面罩 10.A由“我们有多余的三明治”可知，用“Yes,come along.”作答。 二、1.A由第三段中“一个半小时后小汽车开始行驶在 布满小石头的路上”可知，此处表示：她们开车回故乡。 2.C前后为转折关系，用but连接两个分句。 3.D她对这次特别的旅程感到非常兴奋。 4.B with短语作后置定语，修饰road. 5.D尽管路途颠簸，小女孩却在途中度过了愉快的时光。 6.B她和奶奶总有许多话说： 7.D霍尔太太回忆起少女时代在故乡的许多经历。 8.C由“我特别想尝一颗糖果，但我没有钱”可知，上文表 示：一个扮成小丑的人在卖一篮子糖果。 9.D由下文可知，此处询问是否可以穿上小丑的服装表 演节日来得到糖果。 10.A不久后，许多成年人带着孩子过来。 11.C最后，那个男人让“我”选了五颗糖果。 12.B听到这个有趣的故事，莫拉笑了起来，也意识到了 勇气的重要性。 13.D最后，她们到达了霍尔太太的故乡。 14.A他们虽然多年未见，但仍然能立刻认出彼此。still 符合语境 15.D此处表示能见到这么多亲戚真好！ 三、L.B细节理解题。由第二段中“During natural disasters like floods or earthquakes,volunteers hand out food and water to families in need.”可知，志愿者在自然灾 害中会分发食物和水。 2.B细节理解题。由第三段中“Maria,a high school student from Mexico,spends Saturdays teaching English to younger kids.”可知答案。 3.D细节理解题。由第四段中“Because of their hard work,sea turtles are now returning to..shores..”可知，海 龟回归多亏志愿者的辛勤工作。 4.A推理判断题。第四段提及志愿者清理塑料垃圾后， 海龟回到更干净的海岸产卵，由此推断，此前海滩的塑料 垃圾对海龟造成了不利影响。 5.B标题概括题。本文介绍志愿者的定义、志愿者的工 作范围，并举印尼清洁海滩为例，且第一段点题，故答案 选B。 6.C推理判断题。由第二段中“And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks,such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris.”可知，使用地标指路时，应提及沿途重要且显眼的 地标。 7.A细节理解题。由第四段中“Instead,give the simplest directions.This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost.”可知，应提供最简单的路线，而非最喜 欢的、最短的或转弯多的路线。 8.D推理判断题。由最后一段中“If you don't speak slowly or clearly,the person may miss an important piece of information.”可知，在提供方向时不应该匆忙是为了避 免指示不清楚。 9.B推理判断题。由最后一段中“avoid using words, phrases,or names that only the locals know”可知，为陌生 人指路时，不应该使用只有当地人熟悉的名称。 10.C标题概括题。通读全文，且由第一段中you should know how to give good directions可知，最合适的标题为 C项。 四、1.授人以鱼，则一日之食：授人以渔，则终生之食。 2.helpful/useful;grateful/thankful 3.About 90. 4.She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. 5.Holding down his job for almost a year. 五、1~5.DCAFB ,1.visitors 2.shelter 3.practical 4.voluntary 5.effort 3 七、l,so2.the longest3.washing4.a5.first 6.myself 7.for 8.to get 9.why 10.has collected 八、One possible version: Last summer vacation,I did some volunteer work in the City Park.I think we human beings live together on one earth,so we have the responsibility to protect the environment.I helped clean up in the City Park.At the same time,I also distributed leaflets to ask people to care for the environment.Finally,I told people how to sort their garbage.I was happy. By doing volunteer activities,I have learned how to communicate with others,and at the same time I have helped many people.If I have time,I will take part in such activities more often. 期末拔尖测评(A) 一、1.D第一空用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A与B: by oneself是固定搭配，第二空排除B与C。 2.C“one of the+形容词最高级十复数名词”是固定结 构；“as十形容词十as”意思是“与…一样” 3.B“文章太棒了”与“有一些拼写错误”为让步关系，用 though引导让步状语从句。 4.B由时间状语at eight last night与“What were you doing??”可知，下文对应用过去进行时。 5.D由since可知，主句用现在完成时。 6.B used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 7.A第一空用alone表示“独自”，第二空用lonely表示 “孤独”。 8.A上文提及“社区需要人们帮助清理公园”，由“让我 报名吧”可知，用“这周我可以做志愿者”作答。 9.D由答语“别担心，当然会有帮助”可知，上文对应表 示：“我”想知道新规是否会有帮助。 10.C由“我割伤了手指，我尽量不把它弄湿”可知，用“对 不起，我不能”作答 二、1.A怪物又大又健壮。 2.C每个人都生活在对年的恐惧中。 3.B由下文“一个善良的老妇看见了他，给了他吃的东 西”可知，那个陌生人正在找食物。 4.C下文提及“我保证帮你永远远离怪物”，上文对应表 示：今晚让“我”待在你家。拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 Unit8拔尖测评 ○满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()1.Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned ()2.-I in London for many years. -You have never regretted moving back to China,have you? A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.will live ()3.There are many homeless people in the neighbourhood.The volunteers them with food and warm clothes. A.connect B.provide C.share D.fill ()4.-Why is Lily always busy after school? -She's very in many after-school activities. A.shy B.lazy C.quiet D.active ()5.-How did your group finish the difficult task so quickly? -Good among members made it possible. A.network B.teamwork C.homework D.housework ()6.易混题Education is important..It has great in shaping a person's future. A.cost B.price C.value D.weight ()7.The movie is meaningful.It is worth because it has a touching story. A.to look at B.looking at C.to watch D.watching ()8.The woman is kind.She is always clothes and toys to the children's home. A.donating B.borrowing C.lending D.showing ()9.-What did the volunteers do in the park yesterday? 1 They free face coverings to the people passing by. A.took out B.put out C.found out D.handed out ()10.-Can I join you and your friends for the picnic in the park? We've got extra sandwiches! A.Yes,come along. B.No,we're already full. C.Maybe next time,sorry. D.I need to ask my parents first. 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★ It was a sunny day.Mrs.Hall was going to return to her hometown by 1 with her 11-year-old granddaughter Maura. At 8:30 a.m.,Mrs.Hall and Maura set off.Maura had traveled a lot with her grandma,2 it was the first time that she had set out for her grandma's hometown.She was quite excited about the special 3. After an hour and a half,the car started to run on the road 4 many little stones.Although it was a bumpy(ride,the little girl had a(n)5 time on the way.She and her grandma always had a lot to 6. Mrs.Hall remembered many 7 in her girlhood in the hometown.She told Maura,"Once,I saw a man dressing up as a clown(H)and 8 a basket of candies in the square in my hometown.I really wanted to taste a candy,but I had no money.I bravely asked the man if I could get one by giving a 9 in the clown costume().He agreed.Then I carried the basket and danced to bring joy to the passers-by. Soon after,many 10 came with their kids.They watched my dance and then bought the candies happily. In the end,the man let me 11 five candies and I took them for free."Hearing the interesting story, Maura laughed and she 12 the importance of courage. Finally,they 13 Mrs.Hall's hometown.There Maura first saw her grandma's cousins and old friends.They hadn't seen each other for many years,but they could 14 recognize()each other right away.They had lots of fun when they talked about the good old days."How 15 it is to see so many relatives!"Maura was touched by their sincere feelings. ( )1.A.car B.taxi C.train D.plane ( )2.A.unless B.if C.but D.because ( )3.A.discussion B.competition C.fiction D.journey )4.A.from B.with C.over D.for ( )5.A.strange B.boring C.sad D.enjoyable )6.A.wait for B.talk about C.cut out D.make up ( )7.A.orders B.promises C.marks D.experiences )8.A.dropping B.lending C.selling D.hiding ( )9.A.sign B.stick C.truth D.performance ( )10.A.adults B.traders C.owners D.passengers )11.A.change B.invent C.choose D.control ( )12.A.showed B.realized C.copied D.kept )13.A.built B.repaired C.left D.reached )14.A.still B.hardly C.either D.only )15.A.helpful B.successful C.careful D.wonderful 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A(2025·滨州期末改编) ★★ Volunteers are people who help others without asking for money.They make an effort to make the world better.Every day,millions of volunteers work to solve problems around the world. Volunteers do many kinds of work.Some help at animal shelters by feeding pets or cleaning cages. Others teach children to read in libraries.During natural disasters like floods or earthquakes,volunteers hand out food and water to families in need.Many teenagers volunteer too-they might plant trees in parks or visit elderly people in nursing homes. Why do people choose to volunteer?Most say they want to help those who are less lucky.Maria,a high school student from Mexico,spends Saturdays teaching English to younger kids."Seeing them smile when they learn new words makes me happy,"she says.Volunteering also helps people learn new skills.For example,organizing a charity event can help people learn teamwork and planning. One famous example is the "Clean Beach Project"in Indonesia.Local volunteers collect plastic waste 19 from beaches every month.Last year,over 2,000 volunteers joined in this activity.Because of their hard work,sea turtles are now returning to lay eggs on cleaner shores. Becoming a volunteer is easy.Start by asking,"What problems do I care about?Who needs help in my neighbourhood?"Many schools and websites list volunteer chances.Even small actions play a big role. Volunteering connects people and shows kindness.As the saying goes,"Many small hands can do big things.When we work together,we create a better future for everyone. ()1.What do volunteers do during natural disasters according to the article? A.Teach children math. B.Hand out food and water. C.Clean up animal shelters. D.Build new houses for people. ()2.What does Maria do as a volunteer? A.Plant trees in parks every Sunday. B.Teach English to kids on Saturdays. C.Collect plastic waste in Indonesia. D.Organize charity events in libraries. ()3.Why do the sea turtles return to Indonesian beaches? A.Because of the pollution. B.Because of the plastic waste. C.Because of the special skills. D.Because of the volunteers'hard work. ()4.What can we guess from the introduction of the "Clean Beach Project"? A.Plastic waste on beaches used to harm sea turtles. B.Sea turtles left the shores because of cold weather. C.Only local volunteers took part in the project last year. D.The project will end when all plastic waste is collected. ()5.What is the best title for the article? A.How to be a good volunteer B.Volunteers make the world better C.Problems caused by natural disasters D.The history of volunteer organizations B(2025·泰安市东平县期末) ★★★ Whether you're telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum,you should know how to give good directions.Giving directions,though,is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location.Let's learn how to guide others better. First,instead of directing a person from beginning to end,think of it as directing him from landmarks( to landmarks.And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks,such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. These will give the person an idea of the progress he's making and also let the person know if he's still on the way you advised him to take. If you can't describe the route()clearly in words,draw a map.A map allows the person to imagine where he's going.You can also include details,such as the location of landmarks,on your map.Also,the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won't forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut(),it could bring trouble to the person.Instead,give the simplest directions.This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost.When considering the simplest route,choose ones with fewer turns,even if the person takes a bit longer,or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time.Avoid suggesting routes you haven't personally taken. Finally,don't rush when giving directions.Take time to explain important details,such as possible dangers.If you don't speak slowly or clearly,the person may miss an important piece of information.At the same time,avoid using words,phrases,or names that only the locals know.Any example you use should be understandable to someone outside your community. ()6.John must mention when using landmarks to guide others. A.the color of each landmark B.the time of arrival at the place C.the main landmarks along the way D.the distance between each landmark ()7.What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4? A.The simplest one. B.The shortest one. C.The one you like best. D.The one with more turns. ()8.Why shouldn't you rush while providing directions? A.It's not polite to do that. B.You should show your honor. C.You need to explain every detail. D.That can lead to unclear directions. ()9.Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger? A.Drive north on Renmin Road. B.Turn right after Joe's old house. C.Turn left at the first traffic light. D.Go straight until you see a McDonald's. ()10.What's the proper title for the passage? A.Giving directions politely B.How to follow directions wisely C.How to give good directions D.Making polite requests instead of direct ones 四、(2025·菏泽期末)任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ★★ The Chinese saying goes:Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day;teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.This is what the Seattle-based FareStart does.Not only does the charity provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service. FareStart graduated about 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013,about 90%of whom got well-paid jobs within 90 days.88%of those people still held their positions six months later. At FareStart,students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes (and planning menus.Many also receive housing.In return,they are required to work.Starting by helping prepare meals in the kitchen,the trainees()move their way up the ranks,ending up in the kitchen of the FareStart restaurant in downtown Seattle. The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna.She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol()abuse.Since she graduated from FareStart,she has worked in a small house at Yellowstone National Park.She said,"I could not have put myself back together again.FareStart did that for me..” Kevin is another example.He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track ()Upon leaving FareStart,Kevin began setting goals for his future-including holding down()his job for almost a year. Going forward,FareStart plans to focus more on women,especially those with children. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 1.将画线句子译为汉语。 2.根据短文内容填空。（每空限填1个形容词） The writer uses numbers in Paragraph 2 to show FareStart is Both Jayna and Kevin must be to FareStart. 3.回答问题：How many people got well-paid jobs within90 days in2o13? 4.找出“She couldn't be a nurse because she drank too much.”的同义句.。 5.写出文中提到的凯文的一个目标。 五、(2024·龙东地区改编)补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting. A:Hi,Wang Wei.Long time no see.1. B:Not bad,but may I know your name,please? A:I'm Lin Hai.We're old classmates!2. B:Let me see.Oh,you're Lin Hai.3. But now you are tall and strong. A:Yes,you're right. B:4. A:That's true.But I have to wear glasses now,because I often work on the computer. B:Oh,I see.5. Let's have dinner together. A:It's so nice of you,but I have a meeting this evening. B:That's a pity.I'll call you later. A:All right.Here's my card.See you. B:See you. A.You used to be short and heavy. B.Are you free this evening? C.Don't you remember me? D.How's it going now？ E.You have changed a lot. F.I remember you didn't use to wear glasses. G.I would very much like to see you again. 20 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The museum welcomes thousands of v during the summer holiday. 2.During the storm,they found a small s under the big tree. 3.She bought a(实用的)bag that can hold all her school books. 4.Many students joined the (志愿的)activity to clean the community park. 5.It takes a lot of (to learn a new language well. 七、(2025·绍兴市诸暨市期末)语法填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） ★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled(《长发公主》)，which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy,14,from Australia,loved Rapunzel very much,1.she decided to grow her hair.She grew it down to her waist and it was 2. (long)hair in her town.She was proud of her hair and spent an hour 3.(wash)it every day.However,her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time.She decided to give it away to make a wig()for 4. child with cancer. “T've never had a real haircut--my5._(one)trim(修剪)was at7,”Kennedy said.“Every time I look at 6.(1)in the mirror,I'm very happy.I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause." What's more,Kennedy tried to raise money 7.other kids with cancer.To do that,she asked her school for help 8. (get)the money and let more students know about kids with cancer.That was the reason 9. she had her hair cut at her school. Aiming to raise $14,000,she 10. (collect)$11,000 so far."It's amazing to know that my fundraising will help kids and families go through a really hard time,"Kennedy said. 八、(2024·浙江模拟)书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。志愿者无偿地为社会贡献自己的力量。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点在英语活 动课上与大家分享自己的一次志愿者经历。 要点：1.介绍你参加的志愿者活动并简述活动情况；2.谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数80左右。 “答案与解析”见P29