Unit 5 Nature's Temper 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 Unit5拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) ()l.易错题(2024·云南)一Helen,I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. -Oh.I singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing ()2.易错题(2024·龙东地区改编)While we an English song,some visitors came into our classroom. A.were singing B.sang C.are singing D.would sing ()3.易错题一Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? -Mrs.Chen.She encouraged me a lot when I the English exam. A.fail B.was failing C.failed D.have failed ()4.-Did the police say anything about safety? Yes,they us not to light campfires because of the dry weather. A.invited B.warned C.allowed D.encouraged ()5.There is little rain this year.The has led to a serious shortage of water in the small town. A.flood B.earthquake C.drought D.typhoon ()6.I don't want to you,but I really need help with this math problem. A.see B.help C.surprise D.trouble ()7.-I couldn't sleep last night.Did you hear anything? Yes,I heard someone at the door around midnight. A.writing B.beating C.cleaning D.painting ()8.I kept in the middle of the night because of the noisy neighbours. A.falling asleep B.waking up C.staying up D.going out ()9.-How's your new computer working? -It's already _-the screen keeps turning black suddenly. A.gone right B.gone away C.gone back D.gone wrong ()10.-The heavy rain caused a landslide on the highway last night. Lots of cars got stuck,and rescue teams worked all night to clear the road. A.Yeah,it's terrible. B.No,that sounds exciting. C.I don't believe it rained. D.It was just a small problem. 二、(2024·咸阳市三原县期末)完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） ★★ I don't usually keep house plants.But after I got brain cancer,with more than a year to live,I loved my friend's idea of having something fresh and 1 around. She gave me a green bamboo.Looking after the plant gave me a sense of success when I felt 2 because I couldn't do things by myself easily.As a doctor,I usually provide 3 rather than receive it. Because of my illness,I had to 4 help from others.However,watering the plant taught me that I could still be a caregiver.Then,both the plant and I lived happily together. After some months,the leaves started dropping to the floor."I can't even care for a simple plant 5 If the bamboo dies,I might die,too,"I cried.Then,I realized it was 6 to connect the plant with my own life.It was my mistake!Plants didn't have any connections with my life! My friend came to help me 7 the plant.When it was back in the sunny window,we both began to 8 happily together again. Whenever I looked at the bamboo,I thought of my friend.She has 9 caring for and supporting me since I was sick.If the plant could live 10 than me,I hope it will accompany()my friend instead of me. ( )1.A.similar B.green C.modern D.dangerous ( )2.A.useless B.shy C.crazy D.brave )3.A.luck B.joy C.money D.care ( )4.A.cut down B.depend on C.log onto D.turn into )5.A.well B.quickly C.luckily D.badly )6.A.helpful B.important C.wrong D.thankful )7.A.tie B.save C.test D.weigh )8.A.lift B.shake C.live D.push )9.A.hidden B.laid C.covered D.kept ( )10.A.longer B.slower C.shorter D.smaller 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A(2025·江西期中) ★★★ One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.It seemed perfect.We started at 7:00 a.m.in beautiful spring weather.At 10:30 a.m.,when we stopped for a rest,we both felt wonderful.And then a brisk wind came.That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon,we knew a severe thunderstorm()was approaching.Dark clouds rolled in from the southwest.A stinging wind burned our faces.There was no way to stay out of the thunderstorm.We would have to wait it out-but where? The temperature dropped suddenly.I looked up and saw the sky turned dark green.Trees and crops were bent by the wind.No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes.The driver shouted,"Get in!"She looked frightened,and so did we.We got into her car.That was when the hail()started.Golf-ball-sized ice hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north.Maria and I looked back at the black sky.Maria screamed,"Tornado( )!"It was so close that I could see trees,doors,and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed. My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard.I thought it would jump out of my body.I had never been so frightened.We would never run faster than the tornado!The driver turned to us and said calmly,“There's an overpass(高架桥)ahead.We'll stay under it for protection.” When we parked,we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass.Before I could count to 20,there came a loud noise.It sounded like a train passing overhead.Then,suddenly,it was over.We had made it. 13 Soon we were all laughing with relief().We were shaken but excited.What a story I would have to tell at school！ ( )1.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A.Riding a bike.B.Driving a car. C.Resting at home.D.Flying a kite. ()2.What happened first when the tornado began? A.Dark clouds rolled in. B.The hail came suddenly. C.The temperature dropped. D.Animals ran out of sight. ()3.创新考法·信息排序What is the right order of the story? D The woman drove to the overpass. 2 Maria and I had a bike ride. 3A thunderstorm was approaching. 4 Ice hit the windows of the car. 5 We got into a woman's car. A.②③①④⑤ B.②③⑤④① C.③①②⑤④ D.③②①④⑤ ()4.创新考法·句子还原Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph3. A.Things got better slowly. B.Then everything worked out well. C.It seemed to be getting hot. D.Then things went from bad to worse. ()5.How did they feel when it was all over? A.Tired and nervous. B.Afraid but excited. C.Worried but lucky. D.Sad and surprised. B传统文化](2025·济南市钢城区期末改编) ★★★ 糖画 Sugar painting,as the name suggests,is a painting made of sugar.It's the sugar for us to taste,and the painting for us to admire. In the Warring States Period(战国时期)，the ancient people loved sweets and developed ways of making sugar.In the Tang Dynasty,there was great progress in the technology of sugar making.And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes,also went into common people's homes. With the cultural and economic()development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties,people became less interested in only tasting sweetness.In the Ming Dynasty,some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar,and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting.Sugar painters use syrup()as the material,a spoon as the "paintbrush",and a smooth table as the "paper".To make syrup,they have to make sugar hot before painting.Since syrup may become hard if it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of syrup up and down,left and right.Soon a sugar painting is done.However,it's a pity that this folk art is dying now.The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.What's worse,the art seems to be passed down by few people except those old sugar painters. For most people,painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand.However,sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily life.Now,sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage( 物质文化遗产)in China.Therefore,.the art should be remembered,missed and passed down. ()6.What does the underlined word "precious"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Useful and cheap. B.Simple but priceless(无价的). C.Special but worthless(不值得的). D.Valuable and expensive. ()7.When did sugar painting appear? A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Yuan Dynasty. C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In the Warring States Period. ()8.Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A.To show their excellent skills. B.To prevent syrup becoming hard. C.To protect the spoon and the table. D.To reduce people's waiting time. ()9.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer finish the passage? A.By comparing sugar painting with other folk arts. B.By introducing new ways to create sugar painting. C.By explaining why sugar painting is losing popularity. D.By telling the importance of protecting sugar painting. ()10.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Improving the taste of sugar painting B.Exploring the art of sugar painting C.Influence of the sugar making technology D.Ways to change the future of sugar painting 四、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) ★★ 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳标题（其中有一项多余），并回答第5小题。 Started in 1970,Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 192 countries each year.Every year,the event is celebrated under a different theme.The theme for 2016 is "Trees for the Earth".Here are some things you can do to celebrate Earth Day (apart from planting trees)and create a better world for future generations. 1. Cars,being the greatest source of air pollution,can be left at home this weekend.Traveling by public transport is the better choice.Other greener choices include carpooling,riding a bike or walking-especially if your workplace isn't far from home. 2. We don't mean you should be dirty.We are just saying,you don't need to take a bath every day.A day or two without a bath won't harm you,but it will certainly help our planet.Water saved is the planet saved. 3. This is one of the best things you can do.Why?Because it will do you good,too.Volunteer to join other tasks.If you have time,you can plant trees,clean a park or simply come up with ways to protect the Earth. 4. One of the most common things that people can do at home is turning off their lights.However,this isn't something you should do just for a day.Save energy by turning off all electrical appliances whenever they are not in use. A.Don't forget to leave your cars at home B.Volunteer yourself C.Make your home more eco-friendly D.Take a shower every day E.Be a little dirty 5.What else can you do to celebrate Earth Day?(不超过8个词) 五、(2024·西安经济技术开发区期中)补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 [Xin Yue (X)is talking on the phone to her cousin Wu Aiguo (W). W:Hello?This is Aiguo. X:Hi,Aiguo！1. W:Oh,hi,Xin Yue.I called you last night,but you didn't answer.2. X:I was taking a shower at that time. W:But I called you again this morning and you didn't answer then either. X:Oh,sorry.When you called this morning,I was making breakfast in the kitchen. W:Oh,I see.3. X:Go to the movies tomorrow?I'd love to,but I have to do my homework in the morning. W:It doesn't matter.We can go in the evening. X:You are so kind.4. W:Let's meet at 6 p.m. X:OK,but where shall we meet then? W:Let's meet at the cinema gate. X:5. I'll be there on time. W:Great!See you tomorrow evening. X:See you then.Bye! W:Bye! 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The w spread quickly through the forest because of the strong wind. 2.When the e happened,people ran out of the building quickly. 3.The reporter will have an _(采访)with the famous singer tomorrow. 4.The project needs more (人力)to finish building the bridge on time. 5.He felt (sorry for forgetting his friend's birthday party. 七、短文填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Natural disasters,such as earthquakes,wildfires,snowstorms,floods,and droughts,can hit at any time.Living in a neighbourhood,we must take action to make preparations and 1. (避免)danger.. First,learn about the risks in your area.If earthquakes are common,keep a 2. (安全)bag at 14 home with enough water,canned food,and a first-aid box.For wildfires,3. (清理)dry grass and leaves around your house to stop the fire from spreading.When snowstorms are reported,get 4. (补 like warm clothes,batteries,and non-perishable food ready. It's also important to know what to do during emergencies.During a flood,move to 5. (更高 floors quickly and never walk through deep water.In a drought,save water by taking short showers and reusing rainwater.Stay away from the coast if strong waves are coming-they can cause 6. (严重的) harm. Talk with your family about emergency plans.Pick a safe meeting place to avoid getting lost.Practice emergency responses,like dropping to the floor during an earthquake or 7.(your mouth during a wildfire.Nearly all 8. (from disasters can be reduced with good preparation.Even if the worst happens,staying calm and following 9. (计划)will help you stay safe. Remember,being ready is the best way to protect 10. (你自己)and your neighbourhood. 八、书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 请你以“A hero in the flood'”为题，用英语写一篇记叙文，讲述一个见义勇为的故事。 内容包括：一个女孩意外掉进急流，一名男子见状跳入河中。男子抓住女孩，并把女孩推上岸。 参考词汇：flood洪水；fall into坠入 A hero in the flood ◆“答案与解析”见P26Unit5拔尖测评 一、l.D at that time是使用过去进行时的标志词，故选 was practicing. 2.A当“我们”正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者走进 “我们”的教室。 3.C由“最想念陈老师”可知，下文对应表示：当“我”英语 考试不及格时，她给了“我”很多鼓励。 4.B下文提及“因为天气干燥”，上文对应表示：他们警告 “我们”不要生营火。 5.C上文提及“今年很少下雨”，下文对应表示：干旱导致 这个小镇严重缺水。 6.D下文表示转折“但我真的需要帮助”，上文对应表示： “我”不想麻烦你。 7.B由“你听到什么了吗？”可知，下文对应表示：“我”大 约在半夜听到有人敲门。 8.B由“因为吵闹的邻居”可知，上文对应表示：“我”半夜 一直醒来。 9.D下文提及“屏幕老是突然变黑”，上文对应表示：电脑 已经出问题了。 10.A由“昨晚的大雨在公路上造成了滑坡”可知，下文 对应用“是的，太糟糕了”作回应。 二、L.B由fresh可知，下文对应选择green. 2.A由“因为我不能轻易地自己做事情”可知，“我”觉得 自己一无是处时，照料这株植物让“我”获得成就感。 3.D作为一名医生，“我”通常提供护理，而不是接受它。 4.B“我”不得不依赖他人的帮助。 5.A“我"”甚至无法好好照料一株简单的植物。 6.C由“这是我的错误”可知，上文表示：“我”意识到把植 物和自己的生活联系在一起是错误的。 7.B“我”的朋友来帮助“我”救这株植物。 8.C由“它回到了阳光灿烂的窗户里”可知，下文对应表 示：“我们”又开始快乐地生活在一起了。 9.D由“每当我看着那株竹子就会想起朋友”可知，自从 “我”生病以来，她一直照顾并支持着“我”。 10.A由“我希望它能代替我陪伴我的朋友”可知，上文 表示：如果这株植物能比“我”活得更久。 三、L.A细节理解题。由“One Saturday Maria and I had a30-mile bike ride..”可知，作者当时在骑自行车。 2.A细节理解题。由“By noon,we knew a severe thunderstorm was approaching.Dark clouds rolled in from the southwest..”可知，先是乌云滚滚而来。 2 3.B信息排序题。根据“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”可知，②排在第一位，排除C和D选项。 根据“By noon,we knew a severe thunderstorm was approaching..”及“Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes.. We got into her car..”可知，③排在第二位，⑤排在第三位， 排除A,故选B。 4.D推理判断题。下文具体叙述“气温突然下降。天空 变成了墨绿色。树木和庄稼被风吹倒了。看不到任何动 物”，横线处总述：然后事情变得更糟了。 5.B细节理解题。由最后一段中“Soon we were all laughing with relief..We were shaken but excited.”可知，他 们感到既恐惧又兴奋。 6.D词义猜测题。由第二段中“..precious product once only served to the emperors and princes'”并结合常识可知， 仅供皇室使用的物品通常“有价值且昂贵”。 7.C细节理解题。由“In the Ming Dynasty,some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar,and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于明代。 8.B推理判断题。由第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools,the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，糖画手艺人必须快速完成作品是因为糖浆 冷却后会变硬。 g.D推理判断题。由“Therefore,the art should be remembered,.missed and passed down.”可知，作者以强调 保护糖画的重要性结束全文。 10.B标题概括题。文章围绕糖画展开，介绍了其定义、 历史起源、制作方式、现状及意义，整体而言是对糖画这一 艺术形式的探索。 1~4.AEBC 5.Reduce the use of plastic products. 五、l.This is Xin Yue2.What were you doing 3.Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow 4.When shall we meet 5.That sounds good 六、l.wildfire2.earthquake3.interview 4.manpower 5.terribly t,1.avoid 2.security 3.clear 4.supplies 5.higher 6.serious 7.covering 8.troubles 9.plans 10.yourself 八、One possible version: A hero in the flood Last summer,heavy rains caused a river to flood.A little girl fell into the fast-flowing water and cried for help. Mr.Lee saw the girl in water when he was passing by.Without thinking,he jumped into the cold,rushing river.The water pulled them hard,but he tried his best to hold the girl.After a hard fight,he pushed her to the bank where others waited.The girl was safe,but Mr.Lee was tired and cold. Everyone praised him."I just did what anyone would do,"he said.His brave act showed how kind people can be in danger. Unit6拔尖测评 一、1.A“so..that”意为“如此…以至于”。 2.B除非你每天都给植物浇水，否则它们就会死。 3.C as soon as一…就。 4.D由“工人们刚刚粉刷了门”可知，下文用“你必须离门 远点”作应答。 5.A穿短裤去正式派对是不合适的 6.C上文提及丽莎喜欢生日礼物，下文对应表示：她打电 话告诉我她很高兴收到生日礼物。 7.A由“他应该表现得更礼貌些”可知，上文表示：那太 无礼了。 8.B第一空用embarrassed描述人的心理状态：第二空 用embarrassing描述事物特质。 9.D used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 10.C由下文“我真的很期待！”可知，用“Thanks,I will..” 作回复。 二、1.D尽管爷爷是农民，但奶奶每天会为他仔细地熨 烫衣服。 2.B句意：我的衣服通常到早上9点就很脏了，以至于熨 烫的痕迹早消失了。 3.A由下文可知，一天，“我”就这件事询问奶奶。 4.D“spend..doing sth.”意为“花费…做某事”。 5.D她的回答是“我”听过的最甜蜜的。 6.A由下文中I want him to look the part of the most handsome man in the world可知，选handsome。. 7.C下文提及“让世界上的其他人嫉妒他是她的”，上文 对应表示：她享受每次得到的炫耀他的机会。 8.B此处表示“他是她的”，故用hers。 9.C由上文的直接引语可知，对应选saying。 2 10.D奶奶记得爷爷有真牙的时候。 11.A由“它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同”可 知，他有蓝色的眼睛。 12.B爷爷的眼睛跟太阳下山前的天空颜色一样。 13.C他的声音是如此浑厚，许多人都想听他说话。 l4.B前后为因果关系，故选because。. 15.A他是一个值得爱的人。 三、l.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Each day I,ion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree,”可知， 狮子每天在他最爱的树下睡个懒觉。 2.D推理判断题。由“some day,I might be able to help you”以及“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?”可知，狮子觉得老鼠的话好笑，于是放了他。 3.A推理判断题。老鼠被狮子抓住时承诺如果放过他， 将来有可能帮狮子，后来狮子被困时，老鼠确实赶来咬断 网绳救了狮子，由此可知，老鼠聪明且诚信。 4.B信息排序题。⑤是故事的开端，介绍了狮子作为丛 林之王的日常状态，为后续情节作铺垫。④讲述老鼠意外 被狮子绊倒，引发冲突，是故事的第一个转折。③狮子嘲笑 老鼠帮忙的想法并放走他，体现了狮子最初的轻视，推动 情节发展。②狮子陷人猎人的网中，陷人困境，制造了紧张 感，为老鼠的救助埋下伏笔。①老鼠咬断网绳救出狮子，是 故事的高潮和结局，印证了“弱小也能助人”的道理。故事 顺序为⑤④③②①. 5.C推理判断题。本文讲述弱小的老鼠最终救了强大的 狮子，说明即使是看似弱小的事物也能展现出巨大的力量。 6.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前到达新西兰，大约是 11世纪。 7.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left." 可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。 8.D细节理解题。由“Today the Maori population is becoming larger.""At the center of Maori culture is the ‘marae'..increasing..”“There are now.Many schools teach in the Maori language.""Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing.”可知答案a 9.A词义猜测题。由“许多新毛利会堂都在城市里，现 在城市里的人们可以见面并了解毛利人传统”可知，上文 表示：新西兰的毛利会堂的数量正在增加。 7