Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 Unit4拔尖测评 ○满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) ()1.易混题(2024·东营)Today AI technology is developing we can imagine Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as ()2.易混题一Do you have any sales going on today? -Sure.We have the smartphones on sale. A.worst B.largest C.newest D.fewest ()3.(2024·泸州)-Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? -The more you practice, it becomes. A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best ()4.-Do you know that China is one of the countries in the world? -Yes,I do.It's much than the US. A.older:older B.oldest;oldest C.oldest;older D.older;oldest ()5.易混题Thankfully,the whole family managed to the earthquake without serious injuries. A.escape B.survive C.hide D.leave ()6.She stayed up every night, to pass the college entrance exam. A.nervous B.determined C.encouraged D.lucky ()7.-Why do some people avoid dangerous sports? -Because activities like mountain climbing carry a high of accidents. A.cost B.luck C.fun D.risk ()8.易混题一Why does Tim spend so much time in the garden? He's about the plants,always asking "why"about them. A.nervous B.curious C.happy D.angry ( )9.The rapid of the city has brought more jobs in recent years. A.traffic B.record C.population D.development ()10.-How was the birthday party you went to last night? The music was perfect,and I met so many interesting people there. A.It was great!B.I forgot to ask.C.No one showed up.D.It couldn't be worse. 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★★ Last spring,a wild turkey started showing up in my neighborhood.It's usually one of the 1 crossings in Minneapolis,but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day as if the sidewalk 2 her.As word got out about her,more and more people came out to see her.A young woman 3 me that they named her Tina. Tina sometimes laid eggs in front of the neighbors'house.She would 4 and shake her tail in the same place in their yard every day.One day she 5 with five other turkeys through the parking lot(),and into the yard.I watched 6-six wild turkeys!One was in front of the other five 7,raising her head and walking proudly.I thought it must be Tina.This was her 8 now.There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lota 9 place for a slow-moving birdand refuse to move,stopping cars from coming 10 going. This was a show with Tina in the starring role until the day when a new character 11 on stage:a strange-looking man with messy black hair.He looked homeless.He was in 12 clothes with a dirty face. He got close to Tina and began to make poses()in a beautiful 13.Tina started to dance with him. Together,they were 14 in motion.And because of the stay-at-home order,I got to see them.I'll 15 remember this turkey when I think back on the special time.She brought a lot of joy to the community. ()1.A.richest B.longest C.busiest D.happiest ()2.A.belonged to B.waited for C.cared about D.thought of ( )3.A.asked B.ordered C.showed D.told ( )4.A.jump B.sit C.dance D.sing ( )5.A.walked B.ran C.swam D.flew )6.A.sadly B.suddenly C.carefully D.loudly )7.A.ducks B.chicks C.snakes D.turkeys )8.A.school B.hospital C.home D.library ( )9.A.popular B.dangerous C.comfortable D.beautiful ( )10.A.or B.so C.also D.but )11.A.left B.appeared C.refused D.stopped ( )12.A.clean B.new C.nice D.old ( )13.A.dance B.song C.game D.subject ( )14.A.music B.job C.song D.art )15.A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A(2025·济南期中) ★★★ Children are natural scientists.They are very interested in the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy.There's no need for a lot of scientific terms(or modern labs.You only have to share your children's interests. Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job.The children asked me "textbook questions"about schooling,the money I got and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing each other silently.Finally I said,"Now that we've finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?" After a long wait,a boy put up his hand and asked,"Have you ever seen a rabbit eat?When I try eating grass like that,I get ill.Why?"This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that after asking a question,many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer,leaving no time for a child to think.When teachers increase their "wait time"to three seconds or more,children give better answers. Thirdly,watch your language.When the child is having a science discussion,don't jump in with "That's right"or "Very good".These words work well when it comes to encouraging a child to help others.But in talking about science,these words make a child think that the discussion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying "That's interesting"or "I've never thought of it that way before",or coming up with more questions or ideas. Lastly,show them;don't tell them.Let children look at their hands through a microscope(),and they'll understand why you want them to wash hands before dinner. ()1.What is the most important thing for teachers to help children enjoy science? A.To share the children's interests. B.To let them see the world around. C.To let them study in modern labs. D.To tell them the difficult scientific terms. ()2.What do the words“your lists'”mean? A.Your answers to the questions. B.All the questions of your own. C.Your questions from textbooks. D.Your own questions about science. ()3.According to the passage,in which situation can children give better answers to the questions? A.When teachers ask them to answer quickly. B.When teachers wait one or two seconds after a question. C.When teachers tell them to watch their language. D.When teachers wait at least three seconds after a question. ()4.Which of the following ways is not talked about in the passage? A.Encouraging children to ask questions of their own. B.Offering children chances to see things for themselves. C.Telling children stories instead of telling them to remember facts. D.Allowing children enough time to find answers to the questions. ()5.创新考法·情节推断What would the writer probably suggest doing next to help children enjoy science? A.Explaining difficult science rules in detail. B.Telling them how microscopes were invented. C.Asking them to remember many scientific terms. D.Letting them grow plants and watch them change. B(2025·杭州市滨江区期末) ★★★ Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay really the first people to reach the top of the world's highest mountain?Some believe that British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine reached the top before them in 1924.Unluckily,this is difficult to know for sure because both men disappeared somewhere high on the mountain. In 1999,a team of climbers visited the mountain,hoping to learn about the truth.Near the First Step, on the way to the mountain top,the team found Mallory's oxygen tank()-evidence that he and Irvine had been near the top.Close by,a member of the team-Conrad Anker-discovered Mallory's body. When the team checked Mallory's body,they found things like a knife and matches,but no photos.Why is this important?Mallory had carried a photo of his wife with him.He had planned to leave the photo at the top of the mountain if he reached it.So some people guess he might have reached the top. Did Mallory and Irvine really reach the top?Probably not,according to Anker.Here are some reasons why he thought this way. A:Mallory and Irvine were last seen near the mountain's Second Step.This is a wall of rock. Climbing this part is very difficult,even with modern climbing equipment.Without the right tools,it is highly unlikely that Mallory and Irvine could have reached the top. No frostbite():Mallory and Irvine were seen near the top late in the day.Climbers who reach the top at this time need to camp at the top.If they do this,it is common to get frostbite.But Mallory's body had no signs of frostbite. So what happened to Mallory and Irvine?Anker thought they had probably turned back just after reaching the First Step.When Mallory was going down the mountain,perhaps he fell by accident.Irvine's body has never been found.Whatever happened,they will always be remembered as early brave climbers. ()6.Why did the team climb the mountain in 1999? A.To search for Mallory's oxygen tank. B.To check if Irvine left his photo at the top. C.To become as famous as Hillary and Tenzing. D.To learn if Mallory and Irvine reached the top. ()7.What can we find out from the fact that no photo of Mallory's wife was found on his body? A.The photo was lost during his journey. B.Mallory forgot to take the photo with him. C.Mallory never planned to leave the photo at the top. D.Mallory might have reached the top of the mountain. ()8.创新考法·补全句子Which of the following can be put into“▲”in Paragraph5？ A.Right tools B.Camp at night C.A difficult climb D.Reach the top ()9.创新考法·观点态度Which of the following would Conrad Anker probably agree with? A.Mallory and Irvine didn't reach the mountain top. B.Modern climbers can easily climb the Second Step. C.Mallory fell when he took a photo at the mountain top. D.Mallory and Irvine camped near the top and got frostbite. ()10.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Why Irvine's body has never been found. B.How Mallory and Irvine fell during their climb. C.How brave Mallory and Irvine were as climbers. D.Anker's guess about what happened to Mallory and Irvine. 四、(2025·江西期中)任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) ★★ 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项多余）。 When you are a teenager,it seems that every time you say,"I want to...",your parents answer,"No, you can't.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions.1. Li Hai,a 15-year-old boy from Huarong,is a middle school student.2. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.Unless he arrives at school on time,he will be punished() by his teacher.Also,Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.If his parents refuse his requests(),he will argue with his father or mother."Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,says Mrs Li."But we think we're doing the right thing. 3. We expect him to get into a good university. Li Hai is always asking "4. _”or“Could you help me to sweep the floor?”.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.His parents insist on doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually() he realizes the importance of doing housework.5. These days,Li Hai knows his parents care about him and that he must follow these strict family rules.Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A.Could you make the bed for me? B.He likes doing housework. C.He is often late for school because he stays up too late. D.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. E.Could I go out with my friends? F.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. G.But their parents may worry about children's development. 五、(2025·陕西)补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 Andy (A)is an exchange student from the UK.He and Binbin (B)are in the Nature Club. A:Hi,Binbin.I'm going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains.1. B:Sure.What do you want to know? A:Let me see.2. B:They're in Shaanxi,the center of China.The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long,running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China.They have a height of 2,000 meters in average above sea level.The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A:3. B:It's more than 3,700 meters high. A:I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains.Are there any valuable animals? B:4. Many valuable animals live there,such as pandas and golden monkeys. They are home to wildlife. A:I see.5. B:I quite agree with you.That's why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs()of Shaanxi Province.So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.She found an u fish in the pool,with a strange shape. 2.The t shared stories about his adventures in different countries. 8 3.The temperature dropped (zero last night,freezing the water in the pipes. 4.The school will (测量)students'heights and weights next week. 5.The new library is (位于)near the park,making it easy to visit.. 七、(2025·上饶期末)语法填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） ★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Haorong,a 17-year-old student from Beijing,reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at 6:39 a.m.on Sunday.He became the 1. (young)Chinese boy to climb the mountain from the north side and the first Chinese high school student to reach this 2.(amaze)result. Li is a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team.His team leader,Li Jinghui,3. (successful)reached the top the same day."Climbing isn't just about reaching 4. top,”Li Haorong said."It's about getting home safely to family and friends." Since 2023,Li has learned important lessons 5. climbing,like having a heart of respect for the mountain.After 6.(return)to the base camp,he bowed three times to express thanks to Mount Qomolangma. The climb was difficult.The team trained for 46 days,practicing on snow and ice.They faced storms, slippery paths,and the"death zone",where there is little oxygen,7.their hard work and teamwork helped them succeed. Li is more than just a 8. (climb).He plays soccer and basketball,skis,and surfs.He even started a climbing club at his school."He thinks differently and always 9. come)up with great ideas,his teacher said.Li's climb also took place 65 years after the 10. (one)Chinese team reached Qomolangma's summit in 1960. 八、书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 请你用英语写一篇短文，描述一处你熟悉或想象中的自然景观，如：森林、河流、山谷、海边等。 内容：至少包含3个具体细节，例如景观中的山水、植物、动物、不同时段或季节的景色等，并写出你看到这 处景观时的感受。词数不少于80。 >“答案与解析”见P22八、One possible version: Dear Tom, I understand how you feel!First of all,why don't you share your feelings with your parents calmly?Tell them hobbies help you relax so that you can study better.If you promise to finish homework first,they might agree. As for math,whenever you find it difficult,ask your math teacher or classmates.I find it helpful to review notes every day.Besides,you could join a study group-not only can you learn from others,but you can also make friends! To sleep better,why not read a book instead of using phones?Everything will be better if you try hard!Believe in yourself！ Yours, Li Hua Unit4拔尖测评 一、1.A由“没有人知道明天会发生什么”可知，人工智 能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。 2.C由“你们今天有促销活动吗？”可知，下文对应表示： 当然。“我们”有最新款的智能手机在打折。 3.C上文询问“你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？”，下文对 应表示：你练习得越多，学得越好」 4.C“one of the+形容词最高级十名词复数”意为 “最…的…之一”，第一空排除A与D:much与than 均为比较级的标志词，故选C。 5.B由Thankfully和without serious injuries可知，全家 人都在地震中幸存下来。 6.B她每晚都熬夜，决心通过高考。determined符合 语境。 7.D上文询问“为什么有些人避免危险的运动？”，下文对 应表示：因为像登山这样的活动有很高的事故风险 8.B他对植物感到好奇，总是问为什么。 9.D近年来，这座城市的快速发展带来了更多的就业 机会。 10.A根据语境可知，用“It was great!”对问句“你昨晚去 的生日聚会怎么样？”作出回应。 二、1.C由“但这只火鸡天天在人行道上走”可知，上文 表示：它是最繁忙的人行横道之一。 2.A这只火鸡日复一日地在人行道上走，好像人行道属 于她一样。 2 3.D一个年轻女子告诉作者，他们叫她蒂娜。 4.B由“蒂娜有时在邻居家门前下蛋”可知，她每天都会 坐在院子里的同一个地方摇动尾巴。 5.A她和另外五只火鸡一起穿过停车场，走进院子。 6.C作者认真观察这些火鸡。 7.D一只火鸡在其他五只火鸡前面。 8.C上文提及“火鸡蒂娜抬着头，骄傲地走着”，下文对应 表示：现在这里是她的家了。 9.B对于慢慢挪动的火鸡而言，停车场是危险之地。 10.A此处表示阻止汽车的进出。“进”与“出”是选择关 系，故用or连接。 11.B一个看着奇怪、头发乱糟糟的人出现了。 12.D上文提及“他看起来无家可归”，下文对应表示：他 穿着旧衣服。 l3.A由下一句“Tina started to dance with him.”可知， 此处选dance。 14.D由语境可知，那个人跳着美丽的舞蹈，蒂娜也跟着 跳。故他们是动态的艺术。 15.D这只火鸡给社区带来了很多快乐，作者会永远记住 这只火鸡。 三、l.A细节理解题。由第一段中“Helping them enjoy science can be easy...You only have to share your children's interests.”可知，帮助孩子们喜欢科学很容易，只 需分享孩子们的兴趣。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The children asked me 'textbook questions'about schooling,the money I got and whether I liked my job."以及“Now that we've finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?”可知，your lists指来自教科书的问题。 3.D细节理解题。由第四段中“When teachers increase their'wait time'to three seconds or more,children give better answers.”可知，如果老师提出问题之后给孩子们至 少三秒的时间思考，他们会给出更好的回答。 4.C推理判断题。由第二段中do you have questions of your own about science可知，A项在文中被提及：根据第 四段中的“When teachers increase their‘wait time'to three seconds or more,children give better answers." 知，D项在文中被提及；根据最后一段中的“Lastly,show them;don't tell them.”可知，B项在文中被提及。故选C。 5.D推理判断题。最后一段提到要给孩子展示，而非说 教，比如让孩子通过显微镜观察手。由此推测，接下来最有 可能让他们种植物并观察变化，符合“展示式学习”的逻辑。 2 6.D推理判断题。由第二段中“In1999,a team of climbers visited the mountain,hoping to learn about the truth.”并结合上下文可知，truth指的是前文提到的“马洛 里和欧文是否在1924年登顶”这一疑问。因此团队1999 年登山是为了查明他们是否登顶。 7.D推理判断题。第三段提及马洛里随身携带了一张妻 子的照片，他计划如果成功登顶，就将这张照片留在山顶， 在他身上没有发现照片，故他可能已经登顶。 8.C推理判断题。由下文中“Climbing this part is very difficult...Without the right tools,it is highly unlikely..." 可知，选A difficult climb。 9.A细节理解题。由第四段中“Did Mallory and Irvine really reach the top?Probably not,according to Anker. 知，安克尔认为他们可能没有登顶。 l0.D段落大意题。本段以“So what happened to Mallory and Irvine?”引出核心问题，且由“Anker thought..”可 知，本段主要是安克尔对事件的猜测。 四、1~5.GCFAD 1.Can/Could/Will you (please)tell me something about them 2.Where are they/the Qinling Mountains 3.How high is it/Mount Taibai/What's the height of it/ Mount Taibai 4.Sure/Of course/Yes,there are 5.The Qinling Mountains are important/great/valuable 六、1.unusual2.traveller3.below4.neasure 5.located t1.youngest 2.amazing 3.successfully 4.the 5.from 6.returning 7.but 8.climber 9.comes 10.first 八、One possible version: A beautiful lake Near my town,there's a lovely lake in the mountains. The water is clear-you can see fish swimming below. Around it,tall trees stand like green guards.In spring, flowers blossom by the shore-some are bright red like little suns,and others are soft yellow like small stars. In the morning,the lake shines like a big mirror. Birds sing loudly in the trees.Sometimes,deer come to drink water.It's quiet and peaceful.Many people walk there to relax. This place shows how beautiful nature is.It makes me happy every time I visit it. 2 期中拔尖测评（A) 一、1.C上文询问“杰克的学校很漂亮吗？”，下文对应表 示：跟我的学校一样漂亮，用mine表示my school。 2.D蜜蜂总是记得原路返回。remember to do sth.记得 要做某事（未做）。 3.D由often可知，sing为经常性动作，用hear sb. do sth. 4.A上文提及牙痛，下文对应表示：不应该吃太多糖果。 5.C他们经常在公园里踢足球，直到天黑。 6.B互联网让世界变得越来越小。“比较级+and十比 较级”是固定结构，意思是“越来越…”。 7.C“one of the十形容词最高级+复数名词”意为 “最…的…之一”。 8.A老师在应对麻烦的学生时要有耐心。patient耐心 的，符合语境。 9.A即使许多天没有饮水，骆驼仍然设法在沙漠中生存 下来。 10.B上文表示请求“你能帮我搬这个重袋子吗？”，回答 请求应用With pleasure表示“乐意，之至”。 二、1.D当他们饿了的时候就把手伸向天空，掰下一块 来吃。 2.B天空生气了，因为人们拿走了远远超过他们能吃的 东西。 3.A上文提及“如果你的人继续浪费我的礼物”，下文对 应表示：我就不会给你们礼物了。 4.C国王告诉他的人民只有在饿的时候才能吃天空，此 处表示：他发布了一个通知。 5.B一个盛大的节日来临了，人们跳舞庆祝了许多天。 6.A根据语境可知，一天晚上，一个女人拿着一大块天 空回家。 7.D一个女人拿着一大块天空回家，然而，她太饱了，吃 不完。 8.C她让家人一起吃，但他们也都吃饱了。最后，她不得 不把它扔掉。 9.B你们所有人都必须学会为食物而工作，也许到那时 你们就会明白为什么你们不应该浪费食物。 10.D从那天起，所有人都为了有食物而工作。 三、L.B细节理解题。由第一段中“No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn Art,Biology,Chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn Math.”可知，学生总是学习数学。 3