(4) 必修第三册Unit 3-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步周测卷（译林版）

高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册 (四)必修第三册Unit3 （考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.All the arrange)are now in place for their visit 2.We offer free (技术的)support for those buying our software. 3.Flying is scare)at first,but after a while you will get used to it. 4.He will study medicine as soon as he has finished (军队的)service 5.I'd (感激）it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 6.A bilingual(双语的)site is devoted to people in the Chinese entertain) industry 7.The government has drawn up (指导方针)on the treatment of the mentally ill, 8.John had planned to make a compromise,but (不知怎么地)he changed his mind at the last minute. 9.An agreement seems to be impossible because the major)of the committee members are opposed to it. 10. (obvious),the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they commit it. 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 take off,bring up,belong to,set up,cut back on 1.When Dad lost his job,we had to unnecessary expenses. 2.As we know,China is one of the developing countries the Third World. 3.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children. 4.To my surprise,at yesterday's meeting he again the plan that didn't sound reasonable. 5.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some experts suggest that humanity cannot survive far into the future if we stay on Earth.If some disasters were to wipe out life on Earth,other worlds could carry on our civilization.For example,if a large asteroid（小行星)struck Earth,a settlement on Mars would be unaffected. 英语（译林版）必修第三册第1页（共4页)】 衡水金卷·先享题 A future off Earth is not only about avoiding disasters.More homes for humanity would also mean more opportunities for innovation.What if when we go to Mars,we don't have rubbish?Resources would be so limited on Mars that the people living there would have to find creative ways to reuse their waste.These innovations could then help solve the rubbish problem here on Earth.As we expand our civilization into space,we must make sure that we avoid repeating humanity's past mistakes.Some world leaders pursue space as a way to increase their power and status.The explorers who colonized(建立殖民地)various parts of Earth during the 15th to 19th centuries had similar goals. As far as we know,nothing today lives on the Moon or Mars.But does that make it OK for one person or group to decide to build a base?All of humanity should have a say in how we explore space.Some cultures see the Moon as a sacred (place that shouldn't be changed.Their voices matter.So do the voices of scientists,explorers,and artists.Your voice matters,too.So think before you act. Scientists point out that our future off Earth is not just about what kind of habitat we'll build,or what type of spaceship we'll need."How do we want to live together?"they ask. “How can we live in ways that allow everyone to thrive(茁壮成长)？”These types of questions are important to ask.We will need to answer them whether we stay on Earth or journey out into the distant reaches of our solar system and beyond. 1.What does the underlined phrase"wipe out"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Change. B.Destroy. C.Consume. D.Reduce. 2.What is one potential benefit for building settlements on other planets? A.To colonize various parts of the world for resources. B.To give world leaders more power and higher status. C.To prevent natural disasters from happening on Earth. D.To find innovative methods of reusing waste on Earth 3.According to paragraph 3,what is a focus regarding building a base on the Moon or Mars? A.The certainty of building a base in space. B.The risk of disastrous strikes by large asteroids. C.The various opinions on settling on other planets. D.The challenge of living in a new habitat off Earth 4.What's the best title of the text? A.Should Humanity Build Settlements off Earth? B.How Can We Solve Earth's Environmental Problems? C.How Can We Avoid the Dangers of Settling on Other Planets? D.Should World Leaders Be Criticized for Their Space-Related Goals? 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 One of my major life-turning points happened during my exchange study in Finland.At ·高一同步周测卷四 英语（译林版）必修第三册第2页（共4页) the University of Economics in Prague where I studied,it was extremely 1 to get on an Erasmus exchange trip abroad since the demand was 2.Everyone wanted to go! Regardless,I decided to sign up early for my last semester,just to see what the process was like and to be better prepared for 3 again in a year.I did make it through all the three rounds and 4 got a spot at a university in Turku,Finland!I was 5.The success brought its own 6,but once you set your eyes on the goal,nothing can stop you. And I had the time of my life in Finland.I met the most amazing people,travelled a ton,partied a lot,and 7 with friends from all over the world.8 I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers, I 9 to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night.But I 10 it!My study in Finland opened up my 11,too. After the exchange study,I 12 my life in Finland.This adventure led me to choose a life of 13 made up of remote work and plenty of travelling.I couldn't have asked for a better 14.And it gave me one of my favorite 15 that I can now share with others. 1.A.influential B.significant C.impossible D.difficult 2.A.huge B.flexible C.temporary D.precise 3.A.distributing B.acquiring C.applying D.performing 4.A.obviously B.importantly C.immediately D.surprisingly 5.A.disappointed B.confused C.excited D.embarrassed 6.A.reactions B.challenges C.opportunities D.achievements 7.A.competed B.interacted C.conflicted D.agreed 8.A.Now that B.Even if C.In case D.So long as 9.A.happened B.managed C.afforded D.hesitated 10.A.ignored B.declined C.made D.expected 11.A.horizons B.companies C.responsibilities D.organizations 12.A.wrapped up B.picked up C.held up D.brought up 13.A.experiment B.employment C.discipline D.freedom 14.A.salary B.outcome C.position D.profession 15.A.traditions B.fictions C.experiences D.legends 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 答案 完形填空 1 23 4 5 67 891011121314 15 答案 英语（译林版）必修第三册第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题 五、应用文写作（满分30分） 假定你是李华，请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education'”为 题，写一篇短文，向学校的英文网站投稿。内容包括： 1.网络教学的利弊及理由； 2.你的看法及建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education With the development of technology and the Internet,online education,as a useful supplement to the traditional education,is gaining more and more popularity. ·高一同步周测卷四 英语（译林版）必修第三册第4页（共4页)】高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册（四） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识，点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) 亚 W V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 单词拼写 考查名词复数 中 0.65 2 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.65 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.60 5 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.65 6 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查副词 V V 中 0.70 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.60 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 4 阅读 主旨大意题 分 0.60 1 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 1/ 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 4 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 .13· ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 7 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 8 完形填空 2 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.60 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 / / 中 0.60 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 四 12 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 V 难 0.55 推理 13 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 应用文写作30 短文 中 0.65 叁考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 要探讨了在月球或火星建立基地的不同意见。故 1.arrangements 2.technical 选C。 3.scary 4.military 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第 5.appreciate 6.entertainment 一段可知，本文围绕人类是否应该在地球之外建立定 7.guidelines 8.somehow 居，点展开了讨论。故选A 9.majority 10.Obviously 四、完形填空 二、短语填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 1.cut back on 在芬兰参加交流学习的经历。 2.belonging to L.D【解析】根据下文“Everyone wanted to go!”和第二 3.setting up 段第一句可知，Erasmus项目的海外交流之旅竞争激 4.brought up 烈，想要参加极其困难。故选D。 5.taken off 2.A【解析】根据下文“Everyone wanted to go!”可知， 三、阅读 此处指需求量巨大。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人类是 3.C【解析】根据下文“again in a year'”可知，作者为一 否应该在地球之外建立定居点展开讨论，既提到了在地 年后再次申请做准备。故选C。 球外建立定居点的好处，如避免灾难和促进创新，也提 4.D【解析】根据上文“to be better prepared for_3 到了相关的担忧，如不同的意见等。 again in a year'”可知，作者原本打算一年后再次申请， l.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“For example, 结果却通过了，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 if a large asteroid struck Earth,a settlement on Mars 5.C【解析】根据上文“got a spot at a university in Tur- would be unaffected.”可知，小行星撞击地球，毁灭了 ku,Finland'"可知，作者获得了一个去芬兰图尔库的 地球上的生命，但是在火星上定居将不受影响，可以 一所大学的机会，因此很兴奋。故选C。 延续我们的文明，因此wipe out意为“灭绝”。故 6.B【解析】句意：成功带来了自身的挑战，但是一旦 选B。 你把目光放在目标上，就没有什么能阻止你。故 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Resour心es 选B。 would be so limited on Mars that the people living there 7.B【解析】根据上文“I met the most amazing people” would have to find creative ways to reuse their waste. 可知，作者和来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。故 These innovations could then help solve the rubbish prob- 选B。 lem here on Earth.”可知，在其他星球建立定居点可 8.A【解析】句意：因为我是那里为数不多必须通过 能会推动地球上废物再利用方法的创新。故选D。 所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一，我设法坚持了 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，本段主 个不可能的作息时间表，每天晚上只睡四个小时。前 .14. 高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 一句是后一句的原因，应用Now that引导原因状语从： 五、应用文写作 句。故选A。 One possible version: 9.B【解析】句意同上。故选B。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education l0.C【解析】根据上文“un on an impossible sleep With the development of technology and the Internet, schedule”和“But”可知，作者成功了。故选C。 online education,as a useful supplement to the traditional 11.A【解析】根据上文可知，作者在交流学习期间拓 education,is gaining more and more popularity. 宽了视野。故选A。 Online education undoubtedly has its advantages. l2.A【?解析】根据上文“After the exchange study”可irstly,it's not limited by time and place,which enables 知，作者在芬兰的生活结束了。故选A。 students to have access to their study materials whenever l3.D【解析】根据下文“made up of remote work and and wherever they like.Moreover,the videos can be plenty of travelling”可知，这次冒险让作者选择了一 played repeatedly,providing different leamers with more 种自由的生活方式。故选D。 flexible leaming methods.However,online education also 14.B【解析】根据上一句可知，作者认为交流学习的 has some disadvantages.The increase in screen time will 结果是很好的。故选B。 cause vision loss,which is harmful to students'health. l5.C【解析】根据上文内容和下文“I can now share What's worse,online education will reduce the interaction with others'”可知，这次交流学习是可以和别人分享 and communication between students and teachers. 的经历。故选C。 Personally,every coin has two sides.Only when tradi- tional and online education are combined effectively can more fruitful education be realized. ·15.