(2) 必修第三册Unit 2-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步周测卷（译林版）

高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册（二） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) 亚 W V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 2 单词拼写 考查名词复数 分 0.65 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.70 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 5 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 6 单词拼写 考查动词时态 中 0.65 个 单词拼写 考查名词复数 V / 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 V V 中 0.65 阅读 5 段落大意题 V V 中 0.60 三 3 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 4 阅读 推理判断题 分 0.60 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.60 四 3 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·5 ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 9 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 11 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 13 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 应用文写作30 短文 中 0.65 叁考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 virtues allows us to develop our potential,and live a 1.destination 2.documents more purposeful,better life.”可知，最后一段作者的目 3.orderly 4.unbearable 的是鼓励人们践行美德。故选A。 5.charity 6.retired 四、完形填空 7.procedures 8.curious 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 9.relief 10.destructive 一位幼儿园老师捐献了自己的一部分肝脏，以挽救她以 二、短语填空 前的学生的生命的故事。 1.take the form of 1.A【解析】句意：一位幼儿园老师捐献了自己的一 2.kept her head 部分肝脏，以挽救她以前的学生Ezra Toczek的生命。 3.occurred to 故选A, 4.broke out 2.B【解析】根据下文“was adopted when he was just 5.running out of six months old”可知，这个小男孩出生时肝脏受损。 三、阅读 故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了 3.D【解析】根据下文“ended up with a recent diagnosis 践行美德能让我们开发自己的潜能，过上更有目标、更 of end-stage liver disease”可知，他一直面临着持续的 美好的生活。 健康挑战。故选D。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually,vir 4.C【解析】根据下文“need a liver transplant within the tues need to be cultivated.With the habit of being virtu- year”可知，此处指得到的关于这个男孩的信息很少。 ous,we can take control of our lives and move them in 故选C。 the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.”可知， 5.D【解析】根据上文“end-stage liver disease”可知， 具有美德的人有行善的习惯。故选C。 他可能在一年内需要肝脏移植。故选D。 2.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是 6.C【解析】上文提到，Eza被诊断为末期肝病，此处 “However,practicing virtues is not easy.”可知，本段主 指不知道他的生命能维持多久。故选C。 要讲的是践行美德的现实挑战。故选B。 7.A【解析】根据下文“in need of a liver transplant'”可 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“kindness to- 知，纽约的医生证实Ez急需肝脏移植。故选A。 wards someone who is having a bad day”和“trust in a8.B【解析】根据上文“doctors made sure he was7 relationship creates valuable,meaningful relationships" in need of a liver transplant'”可知，到了二月，Ezra被允 可知，对那些心情不好的人施以善意，可以让他或她 许列入移植名单。故选B。 微笑并建立融洽的关系。故选D。 9.A【解析】根据第一段和上文“had learned of his 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Practicing: condition in March”可知，Carissa Fisher在得知Ezra的 ·6 高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 病情后，立即采取了行动。故选A。 五、应用文写作 IO.B【解析】根据第一段可知，Fisher瞒着Ezra的家 One possible version: 人申请成为活体捐赠者。故选B。 With the development of our economy,the environ- ll.C【解析】根据上文“Without telling Ezra'sfamily” ment is worrying in my hometown.There are lots of prob- 可知，她以一个温暖人心的惊喜公布了自己的计划。 lems like natural disasters,global warming,pollution and 故选C。 so on.It is mainly because of people's behaviors. 12.D【解析】根据上文“a special sign”可知，表示“写 It is high time we took some effective measures.First, 着”使用动词read。故选D。 our government should do something to reduce greenhouse 13.D【解析】根据上文可知，有人捐赠肝脏挽救自己 gas emissions.Besides,we should form a habit of saving 的儿子，一家人激动不已。故选D。 energy such as turning off the tap after it is used,using 14.C【解析】根据下文“the moment'”可知，此处指回 public transportation and recycling the waste.In addition, 想起以前发生过的事情。故选C。 we can plant trees to beautify our hometown. l5.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，isher捐赠自己的 Protecting the environment is a duty for everyone. 一部分肝脏来挽救以前的学生的生命，她的善行改 Let's spare no effort to make contributions to protecting the 变了学生的一生，此处指你永远不知道你将改变谁 environment of our hometown. 的一生。故选A。 ·7高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册 (二)必修第三册Unit2 （考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final （目的地) 2.Marked with different numbers,the (文件)are neatly put on the desk 3.To write a good essay,you must first organize your ideas in an (order)way. 4.A handful of people will decide that life has become so bearable)they cannot go on. 5.Bob organized a (concert to raise money for the victims of hunger in that country. 6.After he (from office,Rogers took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest. 7.Investigators urged that safety _(程序)at the construction site be improved as soon as possible. 8.My little sister is a (好奇的)girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. 9.The happiness from helping others is a kind of inner relieve)that can soothe （安慰)our heart.. 10.The rescue team didn't leave until they were able to find no sign of life in the ruins after the (毁灭性的)earthquake. 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 occur to,keep one's head,run out of,take the form of,break out 1.Our next class will a debate. 2.It was fortunate that she and called a doctor. 3.It suddenly him that he had left his keys in the office. 4.When the news came that the war he decided to serve in the army. 5.We're time;do you have any last words of wisdom for those folks that are listening or watching? 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Virtue,by definition,is the moral excellence of a person.Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good.They are honest,respectful, courageous,forgiving and kind,for example.They do the right thing,and don't bend to impulses,urges or desires,but act according to values and principles.Some might say good 英语（译林版）必修第三册第1页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享题 qualities are inborn.Actually,virtues need to be cultivated ()With the habit of being virtuous,we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment. Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However,practicing virtues is not easy.So often it takes perseverance (to reach our goals,yet we still fail to reach them.We know if we forgive,we'll be less angry.We know it takes courage to accomplish great things.So why then,if we know what to do,are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome,such as in these examples:kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport;trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships;gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new,more fulfilling career;service to others can change lives,better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people,not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us.Our friends,families,co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us.They will come to us for guidance and help.They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people.Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential,and live a more purposeful,better life. 1.What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph? A.They are born with virtue. B.They never make a mistake. C.They have a habit of doing good. D.They act on the principle of profit. 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Satisfying careers. B.Practicing virtues. C.Trust in a relationship. D.Basic qualities of well-being. 3.What does the underlined word "rapport"in paragraph 3 mean? A.A good greeting. B.A good goodbye. C.A great atmosphere. D.A close relationship. 4.What is the author's purpose in the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B.To encourage readers to live a purposeful life C.To encourage readers to offer others guidance D.To encourage readers to develop others'potential. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It is an amazing act of kindness and selflessness.A preschool teacher has given away a part of her liver (to 1 the life of her former student,Ezra Toczek. The young boy,who suffered liver damage 2,had been facing ongoing health ·高一同步周测卷三 英语（译林版）必修第三册第2页（共4页) 3 that ended up with a recent diagnosis (of end-stage liver disease.Ezra,one of eight children in the Toczek family,was adopted when he was just six months old. "When we were first called about this honey boy,the very little 4 given included the statement,..he'll 5 need a liver transplant (within the year.We said yes to him,not knowing how long he'd 6,"his mother Karen Toczek shared. In January,Ezra and Karen travelled to New York City where doctors made sure he was 7 in need of a liver transplant.By February,Ezra was allowed to be placed on the transplant 8.Unknown to the family,Carissa Fisher,Ezra's former kindergarten teacher,had learned of his condition in March and immediately took 9. Without telling Ezra's family,Fisher 10 to become a living donor.Over the weekend,she let out her plan in a heart-warming 11,bringing an animal toy,balloons, and a special sign that 12,"Would you like to share my liver?" “We were 13_with emotion,”said Karen. Fisher,14 the moment,told WKBW,"You never know whose life you are going to be 15.It was exciting.It made me very happy to see all of them happy. 1.A.save B.treasure C.take D.lead 2.A.by chance B.at birth C.for sure D.in fact 3.A.services B.reports C.products D.challenges 4.A.understanding B.movement C.information D.schedule 5.A.luckily B.mainly C.formally D.probably 6.A.play B.study C.stay D.cry 7.A.badly B.quickly C.nicely D.newly 8.A.desk B.list C.room D.research 9.A.action B.place C.control D.courage 10.A.preferred B.applied C.agreed D.hurried 11.A.wisdom B.story C.surprise D.decision 12.A.wrote B.gave C.left D.read 13.A.angry B.careful C.bored D.excited 14.A.noticing B.developing C.remembering D.dividing 15.A.changing B.describing C.managing D.owning 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 答案 完形填空 1 23 4 5 6 78 9101112131415 答案 英语（译林版） 必修第三册第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 五、应用文写作（满分30分） 假定你是李华，为了加强同学们的环保意识，美化自己的家乡，你校英语报正在开 展以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短 文参加征文活动。内容包括： 1.分析家乡环境问题的原因； 2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取的措施（至少3点）； 3.倡议大家行动起来。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 高一同步周测卷二 英语（译林版）必修第三册第4页（共4页)