(1) 必修第三册Unit 1-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步周测卷（译林版）

高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册 (一）必修第三册Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.The snake usually reaches a (long)of 100 centimeters. 2.An operation is beginning to try to save the crocodile from (灭绝) 3.The bank's scope (is worldwide,in 43 countries on all the five (洲). 4.This (of plant is becoming increasingly rare,so it's hard for people to find it. 5.If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 6.Over the past decades,sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of globe)warming. 7.We are confident that environment will be improved by our far)efforts to reduce pollution. 8.The college announced the students exchange program,most of its students having submitted their _(apply）forms. 9.In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans have no access to the good health care because of (贫穷). 10.When rats were unknowingly brought there by the sailors,they quickly took over the island,leading to an unpredictable damage to the original （生态系统) 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 build up,come up with,give rise to,spring to mind,get rid of 1.She has a good stock of teaching materials over the years. 2.Integrity and honesty are words that when talking about her. 3.It's time we these bad habits and take action to protect the environment. 4.The technical advancement was to a whole new approach to remote sensing. 5.The students the idea themselves after they saw the photos of hungry children. 三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added "the Spring Festival,social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(the Representative List,人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)on December4, 2024.China now has 44 items on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the UNESCO, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. 英语（译林版）必修第三册第1页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享题 As a signature part of Chinese culture,the Spring Festival,also called Chinese New Year,is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment not only of its Chinese roots but also of the ideas it carries,which connect all humanity. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days,ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings,feasts and various cultural activities. It starts at the dining table in every household.The Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes,and geographically from the north to the south,all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival incorporates a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels.It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based on them.The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian (year),a mythical beast thought to have preyed on people and livestock (at the turn of the year.The monster,however,was afraid of loud bangs and the color red. Today,during the Spring Festival,people carry out the tradition of hanging red lanterns,setting off fireworks and fixing Spring Festival couplets on their doors in the hope that these practices can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck. 1.What is the significance of the Spring Festival being added to the Representative List? A.It makes the Spring Festival more popular. B.It shows the unique charm of Chinese culture. C.It helps to promote economic development more rapidly. D.It encourages people to celebrate the festival more grandly. 2.What can we infer about the Spring Festival food traditions? A.They vary from region to region. B.They have no cultural significance. C.They are almost the same all over China. D.They include dumplings and sticky rice dumplings. 3.What were fireworks and red decorations originally intended for? A.To attract tourists. B.To decorate the city. C.To attract good luck. D.To scare away the beast called nian. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The celebration activities of the Spring Festival. B.The changes of the Spring Festival over the years. C.The various traditions and significance of the Spring Festival. D.How the Spring Festival became an intangible cultural heritage. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 A friend of yours just got a new haircut.Deep down,you think it's terrible.However, you say it looks fantastic.1 People tell white lies all the time.They don't do it to gain anything like money.They do ·高一同步周测卷一 英语（译林版）必修第三册第2页（共4页) it because they're considerate of others.They don't want to hurt those people's feelings. 2 You may tell a lady in her forties that she is just like thirty.You may encourage a young man by saying that he will be successful and famous in the future even though you do not believe it.This kind of lie can bring some benefits to people and some of the benefits may be beyond your imagination. People also tell white lies to help themselves.3 In that way,they are kind. Though,in another way,they can be cruel.White lies are not really little or kind in the end.Over time,people around white liars get to know their habit.That causes people to lose trust in what the liars say. Telling white lies all the time also affects the liars.4 They say things are good when they are not.Then,they can't handle it when the truth finally hits them. 5 Some people may say it is okay to tell white lies only if we mean no harm.Some people may say no because they think that white lies are still lies and that the truth is always the better,while other people think that in human relationships,kindness and lies are worth a thousand truths.White lies may be good at times.People will have to pay the price with their emotions,though. A.Should we tell white lies? B.You just told a little white lie. C.Why do people tell white lies? D.Some are dishonest with themselves. E.White lies may help keep the peace. F.Some parents tell their children little white lies to make life easier. G.They also do it to please somebody,cheer somebody up or encourage somebody. 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar.Every day after school,he would rush home,1 his guitar,and lose himself in the melodies.One day,an opportunity 2 Ethan's door.The village was hosting a talent show,and Ethan decided to participate. 3,doubts started to creep into his mind.The fear of 4 began to consume him. But Ethan's grandfather shared his story.He had a dream of becoming a 5 but was filled with self-doubt,so he decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist.The artist listened to his worries and offered him a 6 to paint a picture on a large canvas ( in front of a crowd.Overwhelmed(难以承受)by the challenge,he_7_.The wise artist smiled,"Paint from your heart and 8 your soul into every stroke.The beauty lies not in 9,but in the authenticity(真实性)of your creation.” Encouraged by these words,he painted with passion,letting his emotions guide his brush.The crowd watched in awe as a beautiful masterpiece 10 on the canvas. Finishing the story,Ethan's grandfather said,"That day,I realized that success is not 11 by how perfect we are or how we compare to others. 12 by his grandfather's story,Ethan practiced 13 and poured his heart into every 14.When the day arrived,the audience was impressed by his performance.At that moment,he realized that his self-doubts had held him back,but now he was 15 英语（译林版）必修第三册第3页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享题 1.A.buy B.grab C.pull D.touch 2.A.beat out B.kicked out C.knocked on D.crashed into 3.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However 4.A.failure B.difficulty C.responsibility D.duty 5.A.teacher B.painter C.doctor D.singer 6.A.chance B.guide C.challenge D.task 7.A.passed out B.went away C.broke in D.held back 8.A.spend B.pour C.comfort D.send 9.A.excellence B.attraction C.perfection D.imagination 10.A.appeared B.served C.rose D.concentrated 11.A.described B.shown C.painted D.judged 12.A.Moved B.Astonished C.Shocked D.Inspired 13.A.carefully B.tirelessly C.effortlessly D.happily 14.A.note B.sentence C.word D.line 15.A.individual B.professional C.free D.skilled 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 答案 七选五 1 2 3 4 5 答案 完形填空 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 1112 131415 答案 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the largest rainforest in the world,the Amazon forest plays an important role in maintaining the fine balance of the earth's ecosystem. 1 (cross)into eight countries and one overseas region of France,the Amazon forest covers an area of around six million square kilometers.The Amazon River,from which the Amazon forest gets its name,is close to 6,400 kilometers in 2 (long).It supports many different ecosystems,3 give the area the richest biodiversity on the earth.Of the 390,000 plant species known to us,over 4,000 can 4 (find)there.More than 13,000 species of birds and over 400 species of 5 (mammal)hide among the jungle's plant life. The Amazon forest,6(know)as the "lungs of the planet",breathes life 7 the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen.Besides,it is 8 treasure house of species that can be used for food and medicine.However,there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals.Over the past 50 years,about 17 percent of the rainforest 9 (disappear)due to human activities.If we don't take measures,we will 10 final)have to face the consequences. ·高一同步周测卷一 英语（译林版）必修第三册第4页（共4页)高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第三册（一） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 (主题内容) 亚 W V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 2 单词拼写 考查名词 0.65 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 5 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 6 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 V V 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 ·1… ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 2 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 3 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.60 五 推理 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 9 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.60 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 13 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 1 V 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 15 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 N 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查名词 V V 中 0.65 语法填空 考查定语从句 V W 中 0.65 4 语法填空 1 考查动词语态 V 中 0.60 5 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 7 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.60 9 语法填空 1 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 10 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 9 昏考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 9.poverty 10.ecosystem 1.length 2.extinction 二、短语填空 3.continents 4.species 1.built up 5.variety 6.global 2.spring to mind 7.further 8.application 3.get rid of ·2· 高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第三册· 4.give rise to show”可知，Ethan有了表演的机会，此处用一个机会 5.came up with 敲响了Ethan的门来形象地表达此意。故选C。 三、阅读 3.D【解析】根据上下文可知，一方面，Ethan决定参 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍 加才艺表演；另一方面，他开始怀疑自己。前后是转 了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产 折关系，应用表示转折意义的副词However。故选D。 代表作名录的意义，以及春节的传统习俗和文化内涵。 4.A【解析】根据上文“doubts'”和“fear”可知，对失败 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The listing of 的恐惧开始折磨Ethan。故选A。 the Spring Festival as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of 5.B【解析】根据下文“paint a picture”可知，Ethan的 Humanity is an acknowledgment not only of its Chinese 祖父想成为画家。故选B。 roots but also of the ideas it carries.which connect all 6.C【解析】根据下文“Overwhelmed by the challenge” humanity.”可知，春节被列人该名录是对其中国根源 可知，艺术家给了han的祖父一个挑战。故选C。 的认可，即展示了中国文化的独特魅力。故选B。 7.D【解析】句意：对这个挑战不知所措，他退缩了。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“From dump- 故选D。 lings to sticky rice cakes,and geographically from the 8.B【解析】根据上文“Paint from your heart”可知，艺 north to the south,all dishes carry the best blessings for 术家鼓励Ehan的祖父用心去画，让他每一笔都要倾 people's loved ones during the Spring Festival.”可知，春 注灵魂。故选B。 节食物传统因地区而异。故选A。 9.C【解析】根据下文“success is not11 by how 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“The fireworks perfect we are'”可知，美不在于完美。故选C。 and the red decorations in front of many homes and busi- 10.A【解析】根据上一句可知，Ethan的祖父满怀激 nesses were originally intended to scare away the beast 情地作画，人们敬畏地看着一幅美丽的杰作出现在 called nian(vear)”可知，烟花和红色装饰最初是为了 画布上。故选A。 吓跑叫做“年”的野兽。故选D。 l1.D【解析】句意：故事结束时，Ethan的祖父说：“那 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲 天，我意识到，成功的评判标准不是我们有多完美， 述了春节被列人人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，接 也不是我们与他人相比如何。”故选D。 着介绍了春节的重要意义、庆祝活动、饮食传统以及 12.D【解析】句意：受到祖父的故事的鼓舞，Ethan不 一些传统习俗的起源等，全面阐述了春节的各种传统 知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。故 和意义。故选C。 选D。 四、七选五 13.B【解析】解析同上。故选B。 1~5 BGEDA 14.A【解析】根据上文Ethan酷爱弹吉他可知，此处 五、完形填空 指他全身心地投人到每一个音符中。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 15.C【解析】根据上文可知，现在Ethan不再怀疑自 Ethan受到祖父克服自我怀疑和追求用艺术真实表达自 己，变得自由了。故选C。 我的故事的鼓舞，战胜了内心的自我怀疑，在乡村才艺 六、语法填空 表演中展现了自己的吉他才华的故事。 1.Crossing 2.length l.B【解析】根据上文“Ethan was passionate about pla- 3.which 4.be found ying the guitar..”可知，每天放学后，Ethan会冲回家， 5.mammals 6.known 抓起吉他，沉浸在旋律中。故选B。 7.into 8.a 2.C【解析】根据下文“The village was hosting a talent 9.has disappeared 10.finally ·3·