(3) 必修第三册Unit 3-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步周测卷（人教版）

高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第三册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第三册（三） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) 亚 W V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 2 单词拼写 1 考查动词时态 分 0.65 3 单词拼写 1 考查副词 中 0.70 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词语态 中 0.65 6 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查动词时态 V / 中 0.65 6 单词拼写 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 4 阅读 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 ·9 ·英语（人教版）必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 6 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 五 8 完形填空 2 中 0.65 推理 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 / / 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 13 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 1 语法填空 1 考查形容词性物主代词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查名词复数 分 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V V 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1 中 0.60 六 一致 6 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.65 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.65 P 语法填空 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 10 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 昏考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 9.diversity 10.poisonous 1.mission 2.contained 二、短语填空 3.definitely 4.collection 1.seek her fortune 5.admitted 6.financial 2.brought about 7.claimed 8.materials 3.to name but a few .10· 高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第三册· 4.headed to 知，Bich用了古今结合的方法。故选C。 5.earned a living 4.D【解析】根据下文“he paid10 dollars'”可知，Birch 三、阅读 买下了这个超大的纸卷。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 5.B【解析】根据倒数第二段可知，Bich最终完成了 美国餐饮的多元文化特点和就餐方式。 他给家乡的栩栩如生的画作。故选B。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, 6.D【解析】根据下文“his then four-year-old son”可 what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there 知，他只是想逗乐当时4岁的儿子。故选D。 is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from al- 7.D【解析】根据下文“into a five-decade-long hobby” most every part of the world.”可知，可供选择的食物具 可知，现年82岁的Birch把这个艺术项目变成了一项 有广泛的文化多样性让美国的餐馆与世界其他地方 长达50年的爱好。故选D。 不同。故选D。 8.B【解析】根据上文“I did expect'”可知，他确实希望 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The most com- 自己能坚持画画，但当他开始绘画时，他没有信心能 mon way is through the Internet.In the US,most restau- 完成。故选B。 rants can be found through a smartphone app called 9.C【解析】根据上文“he committed himself to drawing Ylp.”可知，对于游客来说，找到提供他们喜欢的美 buildings of Aldridge”可知，他一生都住在Aldridge 食的餐厅最常见的方式是通过使用Ydp应用程序并 故选C。 搜索特定的美食。故选C。 l0.A【解析】根据下文“I could keep these beautiful 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“At some res- things in the form of scrolls”可知，随着时间的推移， taurants,you can also sign up for the waiting list through 许多古建筑逐渐消失。故选A。 the app to economize time!”可知，通过应用程序可以 11.C【解析】现在，这幅画卷上以320幅用墨水和铅 进行预约排队，这样可以节约时间。故选A。 笔绘制的历史建筑为主。故选C。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They usual- 12.D【解析】根据上文“320 drawings of historic build- ly have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for ings”可知，Bich的画中包括了不复存在的酒吧、酒 an account,so make sure to take advantage of that!" 店、商店和村舍。故选D。 知，美国的送餐服务是通过向首次注册账户的用户提 3.B【解析】根据上文“no longer exist'”可知，许多建 供外卖折扣来吸引新顾客的。故选D。 筑都是他凭记忆画出来的。故选B。 四、七选五 l4.A【解析】根据下文“appreciating the same long 1~5 FBEGD scro”可知，很难满足每个人想欣赏同样的长卷的 五、完形填空 愿望。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国 15.C【解析】根据句意可知，Birch的作品被改编成了 艺术家Maurice Ivor Birch用一种古今结合的方法，花费 一本书。故选C。 54年绘制了一幅长100英尺的画卷的故事。 六、语法填空 1.B【解析】根据下文“through photography”可知，许 1.its 2.ways 多人通过摄影来描述他们城市的美丽。故选B。 3.a 2.A【解析】根据下一句可知，一位英国男子的行为 5.were ruined 更加引人注目。故选A。 7.of 3.C【解析】根据下文“ancient and modern methods'”可：9.to fight 。11…高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册 (三)必修第三册Unit3 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.I must forget these side issues and remember my (使命). 2.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it （容纳). 3.I'm definite)going to settle in the countryside when I retire. 4.The award will go to whoever has the most beautiful collect)of stamps. 5.There is good news for you.You've been (准许进入）to the Tianjin University. 6.Having suffered such a heavy (finance)loss,Mr.Smith found it difficult to run his company. 7.The economist_ (that the crisis and the suffering it caused had a great influence on the whole world. 8.The computer crashed while I was sorting some reading (材料)downloaded from some websites this morning. 9.The European Union universities are the most attractive because they have a_ (diverse)of cultures and teaching methods. 10.Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poison)substances that have been stored overnight 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 seek one's fortune,earn a living,bring about,to name but a few,head to 1.Mary asked her father if she might go out into the world and 2.The decrease in business activity was by the present financial crisis. 3.Bees,bats and rodents(啮齿动物)， ,can see ultraviolet rays(紫外 that humans cannot see. 4.The walk in the morning before I the hospital was a quiet,peaceful time to gather my thoughts. 5.She _as a part-time secretary 三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds.There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However,what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world.When you arrive in Irvine and travel around the city,you will find many restaurants representing various cultures,ranging from European to the Middle East and Asia cuisines.Therefore,when you first arrive,you will always find nearby restaurants that serve the food you prefer. 英语（人教版）必修第三册第1页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享题 Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not?The most common way is through the Internet.In the US,most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp.It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use!All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as "Indian, Sichuan,Sushi,Vegetarian,etc".In addition,each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers.At some restaurants,you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize time! If you don't have time to go out and eat,there are food delivery services available. Traditionally,pizza is the most common food for delivery.Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash,UberEats,or Postmates.All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their web page,order from the menu,and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home.They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account,so make sure to take advantage of that 1.What sets restaurants in the US apart from other parts of the world? A.The use of Internet apps for ordering food. B.The tradition of having food delivered to one's home. C.The presence of fast-food chains like McDonalds and KFC. D.The availability of a wide range of cultural diversity in food options. 2.What is the most common way for visitors to find restaurants serving their preferred cuisine? A.Exploring the city on foot. B.Asking locals for recommendations. C.Using the Yelp app and searching for specific cuisines. D.Checking in at their hotel for a list of nearby restaurants. 3.What does the underlined word "economize"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Save. B.Spend. C.Kill. D.Waste. 4.How do food delivery services in the US attract new customers? A.By providing free delivery for all orders. B.By offering a wide range of food options. C.By allowing customers to order through smartphone apps. D.By offering delivery discounts to first-time account sign-ups. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Interacting with people from diverse cultures opens new horizons and exposes you to fresh perspectives.It may initially seem scary to talk with someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs.1 Here are some tips to help you avoid miscommunication and find common ground with anyone. 2 Different cultures have distinct ideas of personal space.Generally,it's considered impolite to get too close to someone you don't know,whether by standing,sitting, or getting in their face.Stay at arm's length-enough room for a bow or a handshake-until you get a sense of what the other person is comfortable with. ·高一同步周测卷三 英语（人教版）必修第三册第2页（共4页) Speak clearly and slowly.Pronounce and say each word clearly so that the listener can follow along.If you're speaking to someone whose native language differs from yours,ensure they understand every word.You don't have to raise your voice-just use correct pronunciation and say every syllable (of each word distinctly.3 Simplify gestures and hand signals.Adopt a formal,reserved posture with your hands folded or at your side.4 Even "talking with your hands",which is common in some cultures,can come across as overly familiar and casual in others. Make brief eye contact.5 Different cultures treat eye contact differently,so it's best to keep it brief to avoid miscommunication.For instance,in some Asian,Latin American,and African communities,prolonged eye contact is seen as rude and challenging. A.Set personal boundaries. B.Keep a respectful distance. C.Non-native speakers tend to understand words literally. D.Maintaining brief eye contact demonstrates respect and attention. E.Stop between sentences to give them time to process what you've said. F.However,everything will turn out alright if you put in your best effort. G.Hand gestures,in particular,can be tricky in cross-cultural communication. 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Some people who love their hometowns want to show everything about them.While many do this by 1 their city's beauty through photography,one British man's behavior is even more 2.Artist Maurice Ivor Birch spent 54 years drawing the town of Aldridge on a 100- foot-long roll of paper with a(n)3 of ancient and modern methods,letting people enjoy the traditional beauty in modern art. Birch 4 the oversized paper roll in 1969 and began his work,and finally completed his 5 love letter to his hometown until 2023.He recalled that during a tour he paid 10 dollars for the scroll (just wanting to provide 6 for his then four-year-old son. Now 82 years old,Birch 7 this art project into a five-decade-long hobby."I did expect I could 8 drawing but as I set out to draw,I couldn't convince myself to complete.After doing about80 sketches(草图)，I thought,‘What else can I do now?'”It struck him that he committed himself to drawing buildings of Aldridge,as he has 9 his whole life there."Over time,many of the ancient buildings gradually 10,and I hoped that I could keep these beautiful things in the form of scrolls." The scroll now 11 320 drawings of historic buildings in both ink and pencil.Since no city stays the same for long,Birch's 12 include pubs,hotels,shops and cottages that no longer exist-many of which he actually drew from 13. Since it would be hard to satisfy everyone's 14 for appreciating the same long scroll,Birch's work has been 15 for a book titled Aldridge on a Roll. 1.A.adding B.describing C.generating D.analyzing 2.A.remarkable B.annoying C.confusing D.usual 3.A.preparation B.test C.combination D.extension 英语（人教版） 必修第三册第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题 4.A.removed B.displayed C.highlighted D.bought 5.A.digital B.visual C.reliable D.fake 6.A.guidance B.security C.protection D.amusement 7.A.expanded B.avoided C.objected D.turned 8.A.put off B.insist on C.give up D.depend on 9.A.inspired B.completed C.lived D.wasted 10.A.disappeared B.returned C.opened D.floated 11.A.predicts B.balances C.features D.labels 12.A.photographs B.cartoons C.structures D.drawings 13.A.operation B.memory C.celebration D.organization 14.A.wish B.knowledge C.patience D.mission 15.A.shortened B.assessed C.adapted D.credited 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 答案 七选五 1 2 3 4 5 答案 完形填空 1 2 3 4 5 6 P 9 101112131415 答案 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many years,human beings have been trying to conquer ()nature,but never succeeded.What's worse,nature has got angry.It often shows 1 (it)power and teaches human beings different lessons in various 2 (way),such as earthquakes, floods,hurricanes,sandstorms,typhoons,droughts,landslides,tornadoes and volcanoes. Any of them can cause terrible disasters.For example,on March 11,2011,3 huge earthquake struck Japan,4 (cause)a terrible tsunami.Many cars,ships and buildings 5 (ruin)by a 10-meter-high wall of water.Thousands of people were confirmed dead. The total energy released by the quake was equivalent (to the explosion of 6.7 trillion tons of TNT,6 is about a thousand times the total power of all the world's nuclear weapons.Another event was the huge volcanic eruption in Iceland in 2010.It caused enormous damage to air travel across western and northern Europe because 7 the large quantities of volcanic ash.All of these show how 8 (power)nature is. Compared with the great power of nature,human beings are so weak and even so helpless in face of the destruction caused by natural disasters.It would be unwise of us 9 fight)against or even try to conquer nature.On the contrary,we should try to learn how to live with nature 10 (peaceful). ·高一同步周测卷三 英语（人教版）必修第三册第4页（共4页)