精品解析：天津市西青道中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次英语阶段学情自测

八年级英语 一、单项填空 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共35分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I haven’t seen Mr Chen for several days. What is he doing these days? —He is busy preparing for________ interview. He says________ interview is very important. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; an D. the; an 2. Tina wants to get more knowledge or ________ by working in different countries. That will help her work better. A. sadness B. surprise C. skill D. speeches 3. Despite wearing a raincoat, my hair has already ________ because of the heavy rain outside. A. got wet B. got dry C. get sick D. get up 4. —It’s________ for us to take some water with us. —You’re right. No water is sold in the mountains. A. challenging B. unlucky C. necessary D. fashionable 5. —It’s useful to take notes when we learn English, or we will ________ forget some of what our teacher says. —I agree. A. hardly B. suddenly C. luckily D. surely 6. Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 7. Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A. use B. will use C. are used D. will be used 8. The song reminds me________ my old school days as soon as it is played. A. with B. to C. of D. at 9. After working hard ________ for a long time, Tu Youyou successfully won the Nobel Prize in her eighties. A. bit by bit B. heart to heart C. face to face D. hand in hand 10. I often watch my goldfish ________ around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims 11. This problem is too difficult. ________ people can understand it. A. Few B. Little C. A few D. A little 12. The library provides readers _______ a quiet and comfortable space. A. with B. from C. to D. for 13. Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A. careful enough B. too careful C. carefully enough D. too carefully 14. —What do you want to be in the future? —My father expects me________ a successful doctor, but I am more interested in music. A. become B. to be C. becoming D. being 15. This important project ________ us to work together closely. A. requires B. feeds C. knocks D. hunts 16. I love these old photos because they often remind me________ my hometown. A. of B. to C. on D. with 17. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huangshan this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting as well as________. Count me in! A. bad B. challenging C. angry D. careful 18. There will be ________ interview with the famous engineer next Monday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Good ________ between family members helps solve many problems in daily life. A. skill B. communication C. chance D. suggestion 20. This restaurant ________ delicious food ________ people. A. provides; for B. provides; at C. provides; with D. provides; in 21. Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A. gave B. will give C. are given D. give 22. The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A. welcome B. welcomed C. was welcomed D. is welcomed 23. Printing ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. to invent 24. Lots of trees and flowers ________ in my city in order to make it more beautiful last year. A. were planted B. was planted C. planted D. have planted 25. —When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished 26. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Promises B. Decisions C. Speeches D. Conversations 27. We________ go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital. A. won’t; until B. will go; when C. didn’t; until D. didn’t; when 28. Could you please say________ about it? I’d like to know more. A. nothing else B. somebody else C. anything else D. something else 29. —It is raining outside. Why not ________ your raincoat? —OK, Mum. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 30. —Why was the young man so ________ in himself? —Because he failed so many times. A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited 31. Lots of doctors and nursers ________ to the poor area where the earthquake happened. A. will be sent B. was sent C. sent D. were sent 32. Many parks ________ here in the past. People can have a good living environment now. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built 33. —Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A. replace B. is replaced C. be replaced D. was replaced 34. Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A. takes B. is taking C. was taken D. will be taken 35. A new library ________ in our school next year. A. will build B. will be built C. build D. is built 二、完型填空 (本大题共10小题，每1题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in 7th grade, I worried a lot about my future. Every day I thought about what I would do after leaving ___36___. I wasn’t excited about the future. I just felt very ___37___ . One reason was that I found school ___38___. I never got good grades. When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (集中注意力) very well, and that sometimes I didn’t ___39___ my homework on time. This went on for most of the year, but near the end of the year something happened. I suddenly knew ___40___ my dream job was. I love animals and I ___41___ to become an animal doctor. To do that, I had to go to a good university. And to go to a good university, I had to do well in my ___42___. From 8th grade on, I began to work hard. I listened to the teacher ___43___ in class. I studied for hours at home. At the end of the year, I ___44___ a prize for my good grades. My parents were very happy for me. My father bought me a new bike and I felt great. Now I feel confident and I’m ___45___ the future. 36. A. home B. office C. school D. town 37. A. glad B. worried C. angry D. sad 38. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. friendly 39. A. finish B. print C. share D. choose 40. A. how B. what C. where D. why 41. A. waited B. learned C. seemed D. decided 42. A. studies B. videos C. projects D. computers 43. A. quickly B. carefully C. easily D. comfortably 44. A. saw B. kept C. won D. found 45. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking back on D. looking forward to 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career began. My programme is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 46. What does the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 47. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left university. C. When he studied at university. D. When he was a high school student. 48. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Show off. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s programme is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 50. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career B Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a trader? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and your skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura Zhang, an art designer, enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer science lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 51. How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 52. If you know your interests and skills well, you can________. A. get a job easily B. get along well with people C. make a better plan for the future job D. help others 53. What does Laura Zhang think of her job? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Well-paid. D. Enjoyable. 54. What might Laura Zhang be most interested in when she was at school? A. Singing songs. B. Creating pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing computer games. 55. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Designers. C ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. ④If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 56. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 57. The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 58. The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A. it doesn’t need people to go out B. it can make a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 59. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C. The challenges of travelling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 60. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的) 。 A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term? B: ____61____ A: What are you going to do? B: I want to find a job. ____62____ A: What do you want to be? B: ____63____I want to travel around the world. A: That sounds interesting! B: I also think so. ____64____ A: I’m going to be a teacher. ____65____ B: I hope your dream will come true. A: Thank you. A. A tour guide. B. How about you? C. I like staying with children. D. Where are you going to work? E. Yes, this is my last year at school. F. When are you going to leave school? G. Many jobs are offered in the newspapers. 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66. 世界充满了爱。 The world is ________ ________ love. 67. 我在操场上跑了近半个小时，浑身都湿透了。 I ran on the playground for nearly half an hour and I was wet ________ ________. 68. 这个人多次打断她的演讲, 这让她很恼火。 She was ________ ________ the man for interrupting her speech many times. 69. 成长从来都不会是一件容易的事。 ________ ________ will never be an easy thing. 70. 我和我的朋友已经都报名了这个课程。 Both my friend and I have ________ ________ for the course. 六、综合填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Experts say there will be big changes in the jobs we will do in the next 10 to 20 years. Choose your future job c____71____—some jobs might disappear (消失)! These days, the internet is making a big difference. People choose to do a lot of shopping o____72____, because it can save much time and people needn’t go outside. As a result, many people a____73____ there won’t be many shops and that there won’t be many shop cashiers. Bank workers might also l____74____ their jobs in the future. As we know, people have begun to stop using the traditional way to p____75____. In the future, taxi d____76____ might disappear, too. We can already see some people travel w____77____ nobody to drive in a car. There may not be as many jobs for builders as there are t____78____. Soon 3D printers will make p____79____ of buildings in just a few hours, and they might finish them all in one day. You may w____80____ about your future job, but if you choose wisely and go for it, everything will be OK. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、单项填空 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共35分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I haven’t seen Mr Chen for several days. What is he doing these days? —He is busy preparing for________ interview. He says________ interview is very important. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; an D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到陈先生了。他最近在做什么？——他正忙着准备一场面试。他说这场面试非常重要。 第一空表示泛指“一场面试”，且interview是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空表示特指上文提到过的面试，故用the。 2. Tina wants to get more knowledge or ________ by working in different countries. That will help her work better. A. sadness B. surprise C. skill D. speeches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜想通过在不同国家工作来获得更多的知识或技能。这将帮助她更好地工作。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；skill技能；speeches演讲。根据后半句“That will help her work better”可知，此处应填有助于提升工作能力的正面词汇，且与knowledge并列，应填skill。 3. Despite wearing a raincoat, my hair has already ________ because of the heavy rain outside. A. got wet B. got dry C. get sick D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我穿着雨衣，但由于外面下着大雨，我的头发已经被淋湿了。 考查动词短语及形容词辨析。got wet淋湿；got dry擦干；get sick生病；get up起床。结合“Despite尽管”表转折的意思和“the heavy rain”可推测，穿了雨衣也因大雨而没能幸免被淋湿。应用“get wet”，表示打湿的状态。又因“has already…”为现在完成时，故has后应用过去分词形式。故选A。 4. —It’s________ for us to take some water with us. —You’re right. No water is sold in the mountains. A. challenging B. unlucky C. necessary D. fashionable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我们来说带一些水是必要的。——你是对的。山里不卖水。 challenging有挑战性的；unlucky不幸的；necessary必要的；fashionable时尚的。根据答语“No water is sold in the mountains.”可知山里买不到水，推测出带水是必要的，应填necessary。 5. —It’s useful to take notes when we learn English, or we will ________ forget some of what our teacher says. —I agree. A. hardly B. suddenly C. luckily D. surely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们学习英语时做笔记是有用的，否则我们肯定会忘记老师说的一些内容。——我同意。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；surely肯定地。根据“It’s useful to take notes... or...”可知，前句强调做笔记有用，or表示否则，推测出“如果不做笔记肯定会忘记老师说的内容”，符合逻辑。应填surely。 6. Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以用is spoken。故选C。 7. Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A. use B. will use C. are used D. will be used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来，智能机器人将被世界各地越来越多的人使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Smart robots和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 8. The song reminds me________ my old school days as soon as it is played. A. with B. to C. of D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌一播放，就让我想起了我的学生时代。 with和……一起；to到；of ……的；at在。根据固定短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。 9. After working hard ________ for a long time, Tu Youyou successfully won the Nobel Prize in her eighties. A. bit by bit B. heart to heart C. face to face D. hand in hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一点一点努力工作了很长时间后，屠呦呦在八十多岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。 bit by bit 一点一点地；heart to heart 心连心；face to face 面对面；hand in hand 手拉手。根据“working hard... for a long time”及“won the Nobel Prize”可知，科学研究是长期积累的过程，需要循序渐进，“bit by bit”精准匹配“长期努力”的渐进性，符合语境。 10. I often watch my goldfish ________ around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在家时，我经常看我的金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。 考查非谓语动词。watch是感官动词，常见用法有“watch sb. do sth.”和“watch sb. doing sth.”。“watch sb. do sth.”强调动作的全过程或经常性发生；“watch sb. doing sth.”强调动作正在进行。句中“often”表明这是经常性的动作，应用动词原形作宾语补足语。“to swim”是动词不定式，通常不用于感官动词后；“swims”是第三人称单数形式，不能直接作宾语补足语，swim符合语境。故选B。 11. This problem is too difficult. ________ people can understand it. A. Few B. Little C. A few D. A little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题太难了。几乎没有人能够理解。 考查不定代词的用法。Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词复数；A little一点，修饰不可数名词。“people”是可数名词，排除选项B和D；根据前句“This problem is too difficult.”可知此处应表示否定意义“几乎没有”，因此用“Few”。故选A。 12. The library provides readers _______ a quiet and comfortable space. A. with B. from C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆为读者提供了一个安静舒适的空间。 考查介词辨析。with和；from来自；to向；for为了。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，此处指为读者提供了一个安静舒适的空间。故选A。 13. Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A. careful enough B. too careful C. carefully enough D. too carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪非常细心，能注意到她周围的小变化。 考查形容词及enough后置。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。分析句子结构可知，is后应用形容词careful作表语；根据“Sandy is…to notice small changes around her.”的语境可知，此处指桑迪非常细心，能注意到变化，too…to“太……而不能”，与语境相矛盾，所以A项符合。故选A。 14. —What do you want to be in the future? —My father expects me________ a successful doctor, but I am more interested in music. A. become B. to be C. becoming D. being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将来想成为什么？——我父亲期望我成为一名成功的医生，但我对音乐更感兴趣。 become成为，动词原形；to be成为，动词不定式；becoming成为，现在分词或动名词；being是，现在分词或动名词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to be作宾语补足语。 15. This important project ________ us to work together closely. A. requires B. feeds C. knocks D. hunts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个重要的项目需要我们紧密合作。 requires需要，要求；feeds喂养；knocks敲；hunts打猎。根据句子主语“This important project”和宾语“us to work together closely”的逻辑关系，项目“需要”我们合作符合语境，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。 16. I love these old photos because they often remind me________ my hometown. A. of B. to C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些老照片，因为它们经常让我想起我的家乡。 of……的；to到；on在……上；with和。固定短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。 17. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huangshan this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting as well as________. Count me in! A. bad B. challenging C. angry D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哇！那会很刺激也具有挑战性。算我一个！ bad坏的；challenging具有挑战性的；angry生气的；careful小心的。根据“Count me in!”可知说话者愿意参加，对爬山持积极态度，且爬山这项运动通常既是刺激的也是具有挑战性的，应填challenging。 18. There will be ________ interview with the famous engineer next Monday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一将对这位著名工程师进行一次面试。 考查冠词辨析。此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，又因interview首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 19. Good ________ between family members helps solve many problems in daily life. A. skill B. communication C. chance D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：家庭成员之间良好的沟通有助于解决日常生活中的许多问题。 skill技能；communication交流，沟通；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“between family members helps solve many problems”可知，家庭成员间良好的“沟通”可解决很多问题，应填communication。 20. This restaurant ________ delicious food ________ people. A. provides; for B. provides; at C. provides; with D. provides; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。 provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某物给某人”。根据题干结构，delicious food（物）在people（人）之前，符合provide sth. for sb.的用法。 21. Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A. gave B. will give C. are given D. give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 22. The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A. welcome B. welcomed C. was welcomed D. is welcomed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津的早餐因其美味而受到越来越多人的欢迎。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“now”可知，描述的是现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，根据“The breakfast in Tianjin ... by more and more people”可知，主谓之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 23. Printing ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. to invent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：印刷术是隋唐时期发明的。 考查时态和语态。主语“Printing”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，结合“during the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。 24. Lots of trees and flowers ________ in my city in order to make it more beautiful last year. A. were planted B. was planted C. planted D. have planted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我的城市更美丽，去年种了很多树和花。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，这句话应用一般过去时，主语“lots of trees and flowers”是复数形式，与动词之间是被动关系，结构为were done。故选A。 25. —When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我的作业完成。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，即was finished。故选D。 26. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Promises B. Decisions C. Speeches D. Conversations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，但不易坚守。——确实如此。一旦你做出了承诺，就一定要信守它。 Promises承诺；Decisions决定；Speeches演讲；Conversations对话。根据答语“Once you make one, be sure to keep it.”可知，此处考查固定搭配make/keep promises（许下/遵守承诺），符合语境。 27. We________ go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital. A. won’t; until B. will go; when C. didn’t; until D. didn’t; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们直到把那位老人送到医院才回家。 根据从句中sent可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除表示将来时的选项；再根据句意可知此处表示“直到……才……”，应用not...until 结构，when意为“当……时”，不符合语境。C选项符合。 28. Could you please say________ about it? I’d like to know more. A. nothing else B. somebody else C. anything else D. something else 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能就此事再说些别的事情吗？我想了解更多。 根据“I’d like to know more.”可知想要了解更多的信息，需要对方说些内容，排除表示否定的选项；此处指关于某事的内容而非人，排除指人的选项；“Could you please...?”表示委婉请求，期望得到肯定回答，应用something而非anything，且else修饰不定代词需后置。 29. —It is raining outside. Why not ________ your raincoat? —OK, Mum. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨。为什么不带上你的雨衣呢？——好的，妈妈。 take带上；to take去带上；taking带着；took带上了。Why not...? 意为“为什么不……？”，用于提出建议，后接动词原形。应填take。 30. —Why was the young man so ________ in himself? —Because he failed so many times. A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那个年轻人对自己如此失望？——因为他失败了很多次。 disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据答语“Because he failed so many times.”可知，因为失败了很多次，所以对自己感到失望。应填disappointed。 31. Lots of doctors and nursers ________ to the poor area where the earthquake happened. A. will be sent B. was sent C. sent D. were sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多医生和护士被派往发生地震的贫困地区。 考查被动语态。根据“where the earthquake happened”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时；主语“Lots of doctors and nursers”和send之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 32. Many parks ________ here in the past. People can have a good living environment now. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去这里建了许多公园。现在人们可以拥有良好的生活环境。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语Many parks与动词build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，were built符合语境。故选D。 33. —Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A. replace B. is replaced C. be replaced D. was replaced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 根据句首“Will”可知句子时态为一般将来时，根据“by AI technology”可知主语“many jobs”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be +动词过去分词”，构成一般疑问句时将Will提前，空格处应填be replaced。 34. Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A. takes B. is taking C. was taken D. will be taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人拨打了120。小女孩几分钟后将被送往医院。 根据时间状语“in a few minutes”可知句子时态为一般将来时，且主语The little girl与动词take之间为被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be taken。 35. A new library ________ in our school next year. A. will build B. will be built C. build D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。主语a new library与动词build是逻辑上的动宾关系，此句用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be built。故选B。 二、完型填空 (本大题共10小题，每1题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in 7th grade, I worried a lot about my future. Every day I thought about what I would do after leaving ___36___. I wasn’t excited about the future. I just felt very ___37___ . One reason was that I found school ___38___. I never got good grades. When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (集中注意力) very well, and that sometimes I didn’t ___39___ my homework on time. This went on for most of the year, but near the end of the year something happened. I suddenly knew ___40___ my dream job was. I love animals and I ___41___ to become an animal doctor. To do that, I had to go to a good university. And to go to a good university, I had to do well in my ___42___. From 8th grade on, I began to work hard. I listened to the teacher ___43___ in class. I studied for hours at home. At the end of the year, I ___44___ a prize for my good grades. My parents were very happy for me. My father bought me a new bike and I felt great. Now I feel confident and I’m ___45___ the future. 36. A. home B. office C. school D. town 37. A. glad B. worried C. angry D. sad 38. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. friendly 39. A. finish B. print C. share D. choose 40. A. how B. what C. where D. why 41. A. waited B. learned C. seemed D. decided 42. A. studies B. videos C. projects D. computers 43. A. quickly B. carefully C. easily D. comfortably 44. A. saw B. kept C. won D. found 45. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking back on D. looking forward to 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者七年级时因学业困难对未来感到担忧，后来发现自己想成为兽医，于是从八年级开始努力学习，最终取得好成绩，获得了自信并期待未来。 【36题详解】 句意：每天我都在想离开学校后我会做什么。 根据上文“When I was in 7th grade”可知作者是学生，离开的是学校。 【37题详解】 句意：我对未来不感到兴奋，只是感到很担忧。 前文“I worried a lot”直接提示，此处应填worried，形成语义呼应。glad（高兴）、angry（生气）、sad（悲伤）均与“不兴奋”及后文负面原因不匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：原因之一是我发现学校很困难。 后文“I never got good grades”说明成绩不好，因此学校是困难的。 【39题详解】 句意：有时候我没有按时完成作业。 固定搭配“finish homework”意为完成作业。print（打印）、share（分享）、choose（选择）均不能与homework构成合理搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：我突然知道我的梦想工作是什么。 空后为“my dream job was”，需要疑问词引导宾语从句，what表示“是什么”。how（方式）、where（地点）、why（原因）与句意不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我爱动物，我决定成为一名动物医生。 根据上下文，作者找到了梦想职业，因此是“决定”成为兽医。waited（等待）、learned（学习）、seemed（似乎）均不能表达明确选择。 【42题详解】 句意：为了上好大学，我必须在学业上做得好。 前文提到要上好大学，后文描述努力学习，因此是在“学业”（studies）上做好。videos/projects/computers范围过窄。 【43题详解】 句意：我在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。 为了取得好成绩，需要认真听讲。quickly（快）、easily（容易）、comfortably（舒服）均不符合学习态度。 【44题详解】 句意：年底，我因好成绩获得了一个奖。 固定搭配“won a prize”意为获奖。saw（看见）、kept（保持）、found（发现）均不搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我很自信，并且我期待未来。 前文“feel confident”表明积极心态，应是对未来充满期待。looking at（看）、looking for（寻找）、looking back on（回顾）均不符合。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career began. My programme is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 46. What does the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 47. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left university. C. When he studied at university. D. When he was a high school student. 48. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Show off. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s programme is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 50. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过高中时期的电台兼职工作发现了自己的兴趣所在，最终成为一名成功的电台主持人，并建议年轻人通过实践探索梦想职业。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“My father advised me to be a teacher like him.”，明确说明作者的父亲是一名老师。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station…”，表明作者在上高中时开始在广播站工作。 【48题详解】 第二段指出：“I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”，结合语境，在广播里和同学交流应是“谈论”，discuss等同于talk about。 【49题详解】 第二段指出：“My programme is successful and I have a lot of fans.”，说明作者的节目很受欢迎。 【50题详解】 全文讲述作者通过高中在广播站的兼职，找到了自己热爱并从事的职业，以此点明文章主题。 B Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a trader? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and your skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura Zhang, an art designer, enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer science lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 51. How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 52. If you know your interests and skills well, you can________. A. get a job easily B. get along well with people C. make a better plan for the future job D. help others 53. What does Laura Zhang think of her job? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Well-paid. D. Enjoyable. 54. What might Laura Zhang be most interested in when she was at school? A. Singing songs. B. Creating pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing computer games. 55. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Designers. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提问引入主题，告诉青少年应结合自身兴趣和能力规划未来职业，并以 Laura Zhang 为例说明做喜欢的工作能获得满足感。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a trader?”，连续使用三个问句引出话题，属于“通过提问”的方式引入。 【52题详解】 第二段指出：“Knowing both your interests and your skills will help you make a better plan for your future job.”，明确说明了解兴趣和技能有助于为未来工作制定更好的计划。 【53题详解】 第三段指出：“Laura Zhang, an art designer, enjoys her work…”，直接表明她很享受自己的工作。 【54题详解】 第三段指出：“She enjoyed imagining something in her mind… She took art design lessons…”，美术设计与创作绘画相关，因此她最感兴趣的是创作图画。 【55题详解】 第一段指出：“Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school?”，面向在校初中生，因此本文最可能是写给学生的。 C ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. ④If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 56. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 57. The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 58. The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A. it doesn’t need people to go out B. it can make a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 59. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C. The challenges of travelling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 60. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业的工作内容、所需技能、工作利弊以及适合人群，鼓励热爱旅行和分享的人尝试这份有意义的工作。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句指出：“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)?”，作者以问句开篇，因此是通过提问开始文章。 【57题详解】 第二段指出：“To do this job, you don’t need a good education... Good writing skills... Basic photo or video skills... Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.”，说明该工作不需要高学历，需要写作技能、摄影/视频技能和健康的身体。 【58题详解】 第三段指出：“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”，直接说明这份工作很棒的原因是每次旅行都是全新体验。 【59题详解】 全文依次介绍旅行体验官的工作内容、任职要求、工作优缺点，是对该职业的介绍，而非旅行建议、旅行挑战或成为旅行博主的建议。 【60题详解】 第一段总起介绍职业；第二段和第三段并列分别说明职业要求和工作评价（好处与困难）；第四段总结并呼吁。因此正确结构应为C选项。 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的) 。 A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term? B: ____61____ A: What are you going to do? B: I want to find a job. ____62____ A: What do you want to be? B: ____63____I want to travel around the world. A: That sounds interesting! B: I also think so. ____64____ A: I’m going to be a teacher. ____65____ B: I hope your dream will come true. A: Thank you. A. A tour guide. B. How about you? C. I like staying with children. D. Where are you going to work? E. Yes, this is my last year at school. F. When are you going to leave school? G. Many jobs are offered in the newspapers. 【答案】61. E 62. G 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕两人离校后的职业规划展开，B想当导游环游世界，A想当老师，并表达了彼此的祝福。 【61题详解】 A询问“Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?”，B需直接回答是否即将离校。E项“Yes, this is my last year at school.”明确肯定，与下文讨论未来计划自然衔接。其他选项如疑问句或无关陈述均不匹配。 【62题详解】 B说“I want to find a job.”后，需补充找工作相关的背景信息。G项“Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.”说明报纸上有很多工作机会，合理解释了找工作的可行性。 【63题详解】 A问“What do you want to be?”，B回答“I want to travel around the world.”，中间需填入职业名称。A项“A tour guide.”与“环游世界”直接相关，逻辑合理。 【64题详解】 B说完“I also think so.”后，应询问A的计划以延续对话。B项“How about you?”自然引出A的回答“I’m going to be a teacher.”。 【65题详解】 A说“I’m going to be a teacher.”后，可补充成为老师的理由。C项“I like staying with children.”解释了选择教师职业的原因，使对话更完整。 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66. 世界充满了爱。 The world is ________ ________ love. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满了”是关键词，表示“充满”的固定短语是be full of。 67. 我在操场上跑了近半个小时，浑身都湿透了。 I ran on the playground for nearly half an hour and I was wet ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子缺少“浑身”，all over到处，全部，浑身；故填①all②over。 68. 这个人多次打断她的演讲, 这让她很恼火。 She was ________ ________ the man for interrupting her speech many times. 【答案】 ①. angry ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很恼火”是关键词，表示“对某人心烦/恼火”的固定短语是“be angry with sb.”。 69. 成长从来都不会是一件容易的事。 ________ ________ will never be an easy thing. 【答案】 ①. Growing ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成长”是关键词。grow up表示“成长”，此处是作主语，需要用动名词形式growing，首字母大写。 70. 我和我的朋友已经都报名了这个课程。 Both my friend and I have ________ ________ for the course. 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“报名”是关键词，表示“报名”的短语是sign up，本句为现在完成时，sign的过去分词是signed。 六、综合填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Experts say there will be big changes in the jobs we will do in the next 10 to 20 years. Choose your future job c____71____—some jobs might disappear (消失)! These days, the internet is making a big difference. People choose to do a lot of shopping o____72____, because it can save much time and people needn’t go outside. As a result, many people a____73____ there won’t be many shops and that there won’t be many shop cashiers. Bank workers might also l____74____ their jobs in the future. As we know, people have begun to stop using the traditional way to p____75____. In the future, taxi d____76____ might disappear, too. We can already see some people travel w____77____ nobody to drive in a car. There may not be as many jobs for builders as there are t____78____. Soon 3D printers will make p____79____ of buildings in just a few hours, and they might finish them all in one day. You may w____80____ about your future job, but if you choose wisely and go for it, everything will be OK. 【答案】71. carefully##arefully 72. online##nline 73. agree##gree 74. lose##ose 75. pay##ay 76. drivers##rivers 77. with##ith 78. today##oday 79. parts##arts 80. worry##orry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来10到20年内某些工作可能因互联网、无人驾驶、3D打印等技术而消失，建议人们谨慎选择职业。 【71题详解】 句意：选择你未来的职业要谨慎——有些工作可能会消失！该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词choose作状语；下文提到“有些工作可能会消失”，提示语义与“谨慎”相关；结合首字母“c”，应填carefully。 【72题详解】 句意：现在，互联网正在产生巨大的影响。人们选择在网上购物，因为它可以节省很多时间，人们不需要外出。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；下文提到“人们不需要外出”，提示语义与“在网上”相关；结合首字母“o”，应填online。 【73题详解】 句意：因此，许多人同意将不会有太多的商店，也不会有太多的收银员。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上文提到“人们选择在网上购物”，提示语义与“同意”相关；结合首字母“a”，且主句为一般现在时，宾语从句为一般将来时，主句主语为many people，应填动词原形agree。 【74题详解】 句意：银行职员未来也可能失业。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上文提到“将不会有太多的收银员”，提示语义与“失去工作”相关；结合首字母“l”，且情态动词might后接动词原形，应填lose。 【75题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，人们已经开始停止使用传统的支付方式。该处需一个动词，在句中作宾语；上文提到“银行职员未来也可能失业”，提示语义与“支付”相关；结合首字母“p”，且动词不定式后接动词原形，应填pay。 【76题详解】 句意：在未来，出租车司机也可能会消失。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；下文提到“我们已经看到一些人在没有司机的情况下开车旅行”，提示语义与“司机”相关；结合首字母“d”，且此处表示泛指，应填drivers。 【77题详解】 句意：我们已经看到一些人在没有司机的情况下开车旅行。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；下文提到“没有人开车”，空后有nobody，结合首字母“w”，应填with，表示“伴随、带有”，符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：建筑工人的工作可能也不会像现在这么多了。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上文提到“建筑工人的工作可能减少”，提示语义与“现在”相关；结合首字母“t”，应填today。 【79题详解】 句意：很快 3D 打印机就会在短短几小时内制造出建筑物的部件，它们可能在一天内就全部完工。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；下文提到建造完整建筑，提示语义与“部分、部件”相关；结合首字母 “p”，应填parts。 【80题详解】 句意：你可能会担心你未来的工作，但如果你明智地选择并努力追求，一切都会好起来的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；下文提到“但如果你明智地选择并努力追求，一切都会好起来的”，提示语义与“担心”相关；结合首字母“w”，且情态动词may后接动词原形，应填worry。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $