内容正文:
《英语 拓展模块》
(高教版第三版)
Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life
期中复习课件
01
明·期中考情
02
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
2.1单元重点词汇
2.2单元重点语法
2.3单元主题应用
2
01
明·期中考情
3
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心
考点 复习目标 考情规律
重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握本单元的核心词汇(如scan, install, device, virtual等)的词性、词义及变形(如 delete→deletion,commercial→commerce等)
2. 熟练运用高频短语(如 make use of,
how up, look forward to等) 高频考点多在词汇与语法、完形填空、及书面表达中考查,易因词性混淆(如press)、固定搭配用法(如look forward to)丢分。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
语 法 知 识 1. 掌握表语从句的引导词(that/whether/what/when 等)的用法区别;
2. 能正确识别表语从句的位置(位于系动词 be/look/seem 等之后);
3. 明确 “疑问词作引导词” 的表语从句语序(保持陈述语序,如 “The question is where we should go”);
4. 区分表语从句中引导词 that(可省略但不建议)与 whether(不可省略)的使用规则。 1. 单选题高频考查引导词辨析(如辨析 “The reason is ___ he worked hard” 中填 that 而非 because);
2. 写作题中常用表语从句提升句式层次(如结尾用 “This is what we should remember most”);
3. 易错点集中在 “疑问词引导表语从句” 的语序错误(误写为 “The problem is how can we solve it”);
4. 完形填空中偶考表语从句与其他从句的区分(需结合系动词判断表语从句位置)。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
主 题 应用 1. 掌握下列交际用语:谈论日常生活中的新科技。
2. 掌握下列话题的写作:写一份商业活动计划。 1.话题聚焦生活化小科技,核心围绕 “衣食住行用” 相关新科技,贴近考场高频出题方向
2.核心考查逻辑:侧重“科技用途 + 影响(利弊)+ 实际运用”。
02
记·必考知识
+ 练·10分钟
7
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇(词形+词义) 词汇变形 典型例句
1. delete v. 删除 deletion n. 删除 Please delete the unnecessary files from the folder.(请把文件夹里的无用文件删掉。)
The deletion of this paragraph will make the article more concise.(删掉这段会让文章更简洁。)
2. commercial adj. 商业的 commerce n. 商业 This area has many commercial buildings.(这片区域有很多商业建筑。)
International commerce helps promote global economic development.(国际贸易有助于推动全球经济发展。)
3. advanced adj. 先进的 advance n. & v. 前进;进步 This company uses advanced technology to produce products.(这家公司用先进技术生产产品。)
With the advance of science, people’s lives are improving.(随着科技的进步,人们的生活在变好。)
We need to advance our plan to meet the deadline.(我们得推进计划以赶上截止日期。)
知识点01 单元重点词汇
4. alarm n. 警报 alarming adj. 令人担忧的 The fire alarm went off suddenly in the building.(大楼里的火灾警报突然响了。)
The alarming news about the environment has drawn public attention.(这条关于环境的令人担忧的消息引起了公众关注。)
5. attendee n. 出席者 attend v. 参加 There were over 100 attendees at the conference.(这场会议有超过100名出席者。)
I plan to attend the lecture on new technology this weekend.(我计划参加本周末关于新科技的讲座。)
知识点01 单元重点词汇
短语 中文含义 典型例句
1. make use of 充分利用 We should make use of every minute to practice English.(我们应该充分利用每一分钟练习英语。)
2. play with 玩弄 Don’t play with the sharp knife—it’s dangerous.(别玩弄这把锋利的刀,很危险。)
3. places of interest 名胜古迹 When traveling to Xi’an, we visited many places of interest.(去西安旅游时,我们参观了很多名胜古迹。)
4. show up 出现;露面 He promised to come to the party but didn’t show up.(他答应来参加派对,却没露面。)
5. pay for 支付 I’ll pay for the dinner this time—next time it’s your turn.(这次我来付晚餐钱,下次换你。)
知识点01 单元重点词汇
6. set up 建立 They plan to set up a new company in the business district.(他们计划在商务区建立一家新公司。)
7. be popular among 在……中很受欢迎 This kind of mobile game is popular among teenagers.(这种手机游戏在青少年中很受欢迎。)
8. provide… with 把……提供 The hotel provides guests with free breakfast and Wi-Fi.(酒店为客人提供免费早餐和无线网络。)
9. on one’s own 独立地 She finished the difficult task on her own without any help.(她没借助任何帮助,独立完成了这项艰巨的任务。)
10. slow down 减速 You need to slow down when driving through the school zone.(开车经过校区时,你得减速。)
知识点01 单元重点词汇
11. at a speed of 以……的速度 The high-speed train travels at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.(高铁以每小时350公里的速度行驶。)
12. on behalf of 代表 On behalf of my team, I’d like to thank you for your support.(我代表我的团队,感谢你的支持。)
13. look forward to 期待 We are looking forward to meeting the famous writer next week.(我们期待下周见到这位著名作家。)
14. QR code 二维码 You can scan the QR code to get more information about the product.(你可以扫描二维码获取产品的更多信息。)
15. package tour 跟团游 My parents prefer a package tour because it’s more convenient.(我父母更喜欢跟团游,因为更省心。)
16. virtual reality(VR) 虚拟现实 We experienced a thrilling roller coaster ride through VR technology.(我们通过虚拟现实技术体验了刺激的过山车。)
知识点01 单元重点词汇
17. Dayan Pagoda 大雁塔 Dayan Pagoda is one of the most famous landmarks in Xi’an.(大雁塔是西安最著名的地标之一。)
18. parcel locker 快递柜 You can pick up your package from the parcel locker downstairs.(你可以去楼下的快递柜取包裹。)
19. suffer from 遭受 Many people in the area suffer from air pollution-related illnesses.(该地区很多人遭受与空气污染相关的疾病困扰。)
20. spend… on… 在……方面花费 She spends most of her salary on books and travel.(她把大部分薪水花在买书和旅游上。)
21. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 The customers are satisfied with the quality of the new product.(顾客们对这款新产品的质量感到满意。)
22. no longer 不再 He is no longer interested in playing video games.(他不再对玩电子游戏感兴趣了。)
一、词汇拼写
1.They are mostly ________ (advance) workers.
【答案】advanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们大多是先进工人。分析句子可知,空处应补充形容词作定语,修饰名词workers,advance的形容词形式是advanced,表示“先进的;高级的”。故填advanced。
2.Nowadays, American kids _______average receive about $ 800 per year in allowance.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:如今,美国孩子平均每年获得大约800美元的零花钱。分析句子可知,句中含有固定短语“on average”意为“平均,通常情况下”符合句意。故填on。
3.The world’s forests are shrinking at an _______ (alarm) rate.
【答案】alarming
【详解】考查形容词。句意:世界森林正以惊人的速度萎缩。根据空前不定冠词an和空后名词rate可知,空处应补充形容词作定语,alarm的形容词形式是alarming,表示“令人担忧的,令人恐惧的”。故填alarming。
4.Please connect the computer ________ internet.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:请把电脑和网络连接起来。connect to“把……连接到……”,所以横线上是介词to。故填to。
5.What is the _______ (connect) between the two ideas?
【答案】connection
【详解】考查名词。句意:这两个观点之间的联系是什么?根据空前定冠词the可知,空处应补充名词,connect的名词形式是connection,且由is可知,应使用单数。故填connection。
6.His _______ (explain) sounds reasonable to me.
【答案】explanation
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的解释听起来很有道理。根据空前形容词性物主代词His可知,空处应补充名词,作主语,explain的名词形式是explanation,谓语动词sounds是三单形式,因此名词explanation使用单数。故填explanation。
7.They managed to launch _______ a new business.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:他们成功开办了一项新业务。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语“launch on”意为“开始,着手,创始”,此处指的是“开办新业务”符合句意。故填on。
8.This war has caused widespread human _______ (suffer).
【答案】suffering
【详解】考查名词。句意:这场战争造成了广泛的人类苦难。分析句子可知,空处作has caused的宾语,需用名词,suffer是动词,名词形式是suffering,表示泛指“苦难,痛苦”时是不可数名词。故填suffering。
9.The building ______ (build) there now will be a teaching building for children.
【答案】being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在那里建造的建筑将是一座儿童教学楼。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要修饰名词“The building”,且句子已有谓语“will be”,因此空格部分应为非谓语动词作定语;“The building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,需用被动形式;时间状语“now”表明动作正在进行,应用现在分词的被动式“being done”表示“正在被……”,build过去分词是built。故填being built。
10.The factory launched _______ on a new plan.
【答案】out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这家工厂开始实施一项新计划。“launch out on”是一个动词短语,意为“着手进行;开始从事”,符合句子语境。故填out。
知识点02 单元重点语法
表语从句
1.表语从句的引导词
连接词 that,whether 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接代词 what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词 when,where,how,why 在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
2.as if/as though引导表语从句
as if/as though意为“好像,仿佛”,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况,从句用虚拟语气;若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况,从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市,好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3.其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/ That/ It is why+表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/ That/ It is because+表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The reason why...is that+表语从句“……的原因是……”
From space,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.
从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
注意:主句主语是reason时,表语从句一般由that引导,而不用because或why。
The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk.
The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk.
【易错提醒】
if不能引导表语从句;that引导表语从句时不能省略。
一、单项选择
1.Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it.
A.how B.why C.where D.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术。这就是他在观看之后对它产生深厚感情的原因。
考查表语从句。how如何;why为什么;where哪里;whether是否。根据“Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill.”可知,京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术,因此说明产生深厚感情的原因。故选B。
2.Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it.
A.where B.how C.why D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:心所在的地方就是家。没有其他地方像它一样。
考查特殊疑问词。where哪里;how如何;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“There is no other place like it.”可知,心在哪里,家在哪里,故选A。
3.You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s _________ you never tire of travelling.
A.why B.what C.where D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你总能在旅途中遇到新朋友,那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。
考查从句引导词。why为什么;what什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“You will always meet new friends on your journey and that’s…you never tire of travelling.”可知是指那就是你永远不会厌倦旅行的原因。故选A。
4.The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families.
A.because B.why C.what D.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:动物园的门票对儿童免费。这就是为什么它在家庭中如此受欢迎。
考查表语从句。because因为;why为什么;what什么;where在哪里。根据“The ticket to the zoo is free for children”可知,因为动物园的门票对儿童免费,所以它在家庭中很欢迎,此处应用that’s why“那就是为什么”。故选B。
5.Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager.
A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whenever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:事实上,女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人,无论是飞行员还是总经理。
考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里;however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知,谓语be后面缺少表语,表示职业,故用whatever充当。故选C。
6.He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late.
A.because B.whether C.that D.because of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他今天早上上学迟到了。原因是他起得晚。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;that无实意;because of由于,后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语,不能直接接句子。此句为表语从句,主语是The reason,表语从句的引导词用that,不用because。故选C。
7.Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure.
A.when B.how C.why D.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个人都可能犯错误,但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。
考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;what什么。根据“a learning experience or a failure”可知,此处指看待错误的方式,也就是说“如何看待错误”,用how引导。故选B。
8.—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.
—Thanks very much. It’s just ________.
A.where I would come B.how I could go
C.what I need D.why I need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,这是那个地区的地图。我希望它能帮到你。——非常感谢。这正是我所需要的东西。
考查表语从句。where在哪里;how怎样;what什么;why为什么。根据“Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.”和“Thanks very much. It’s just...”可知,空处应是表示那张地图正是“我”所需要的东西,此时从句要用what来引导。故选C。
9.The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place.
A.what B.where C.which D.whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:污水是一滴水最初来的地方。
考查表语从句。what什么;where哪里;which哪个;whose谁的。根据“came from”可知,此处表示来自的地方,用where引导。故选B。
10.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.
A.what B.when C.how D.which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查表语从句。what什么;when什么时候;how如何;which哪个。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知,不要在乎那些嘲笑的人,最重要的是你如何看待自己。故选C。
知识点03 单元主题应用
主题 交际场景 核心句型
New Technologies in Everyday Life
1. 日常新科技介绍(询问 / 说明科技类型、功能) 1. What new technologies do you often use in daily life?
你日常生活中常使用哪些新科技?
2. What’s the main function of this smart device?
这个智能设备的主要功能是什么?
2. 新科技使用体验交流(询问 / 描述使用感受、利弊) 1. How does this new technology make your life easier?
这项新科技如何让你的生活更便捷?
2. What problems have you met when using this smart product?
使用这个智能产品时你遇到过什么问题?
3. 新科技推荐与建议(询问 / 给出推荐、使用建议) 1. Can you recommend a useful smart device for daily use?
你能推荐一款日常好用的智能设备吗?
2. What tips would you give to use this technology properly?
一、阅读理解
E-book is short for electronic (电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed (印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子书阅读器) without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
1.Why is the e-book business increasing quickly?
A.Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B.Because people don’t like to read any paper books any more.
C.Because most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.
D.Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?
A.E-books can be read on mobile phones.
B.All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.
C.E-books can make reading more convenient.
D.E-book is usually read on personal computers.
3.What is the disadvantage of e-books?
A.You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.
B.You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C.You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D.You can read e-books at any time.
4.What is the author’s attitude about e-books?
A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Anxious.
5.The author mainly tells us ______.
A.you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books
B.the information can be lost if its file format is changed
C.the development of e-books can help save the environment
D.e-books provide us with a new way of reading
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着互联网的发展,电子书也越来越被人们所需要,相比常规读书方式,电子书有着很多的优势,但它也有不足,不管怎样,电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly. (随着互联网的发展,很多问题的知识和答案主要来自电子书。这就是电子书业务迅速增长的原因。)”可知,互联网发展使知识和答案主要来自电子书,因此电子书业务快速增长。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. (有些电子书要花一点钱,而互联网上有数百万本电子书是我们可以免费获得的。)”可知,不是所有的电子书要花钱。故选B。
3.细节理解题。由第四段“They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer. (他们需要一台个人电脑或电子书阅读器,如果阅读器的电脑不支持或更改其文件格式,信息可能会丢失。)”可知,电子书也有些劣势,它们需要一个电脑或者电子书阅读器,如果文件的格式不被支持的话信息可能会丢失。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. (然而,电子书为我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。这很好。)”可知,作者对电子书是持支持态度的。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. (然而,电子书为我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。这很好。)”以及通读全文可知,作者主要告诉我们,电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式,这是非常好的。故选D。
二、写作
6.假如你是ABC商贸公司的李梅,你们公司下个月将在深圳新开一家购物中心,想邀请你们的合作伙伴新时尚制衣公司的经理迈克尔·史密斯先生参加开业典礼。请根据以下的电话留言给史密斯先生写一封邀请函。
Telephone Message
From Li Mei
To Michael Smith
Date Oct. 25th
Telephone Number 136—8869—4327
Message ABC company will hold an opening ceremony for a new shopping mall at 108 Nanping road, Futian district on November 8th at 9:00 a.m.. Invite Michael Smith to attend the ceremony to thank FT Clothing’s support of over ten years; Celebrate their success.
要点包括:1.邀请原因;
2.活动时间;
3.活动地点。
注意:1.文中不得出现个人真实信息;
2.词数80—100;
3.开头已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Michael Smith,
On behalf of ABC Shopping,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,
Li Mei
Marketing Manager
ABC Shopping
【答案】[参考范文]
Dear Mr. Michael Smith,
On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen. The event will be held at 108 Nanping road, Futian district on November 8th at 10.00 am.
FT Clothing and ABC Shopping have been business partners for over ten years. Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success.
We hope you will be able to confirm your attendance before November 1st. We look forward to seeing you at this celebration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Mei
Marketing Manager
ABC Shopping
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是ABC商贸公司的李梅,请根据提供的电话留言给史密斯先生写一封邀请函。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要:would like to→want to
超过:over→ more than
重要的:important→ significant
机会:opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth.
拓展句:Your support, which has been unwavering over the past decade, has played an important role in our company’s growth, and we deeply appreciate our long-term partnership.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】We hope you will be able to confirm your attendance before November 1st. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
Thank you for
listening
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