Unit5知识点-Lesson1练习 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Lesson1练习 小试牛刀 A. 用 there was / there were / there wasn’t / there weren’t 填空 1. In the past, __________ many small houses in my hometown. 2. __________ any shopping centres then. People bought things from small shops. 3. Now __________ a lot of traffic on the streets. 4. __________ many tall buildings in the past, but now __________ many flats and shopping centres. 5. __________ lots of bicycles and trucks on the street when Grandpa was young. 6. Now __________ fast‑food restaurants everywhere. It’s very convenient. B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时或一般过去时） 1. In the past, our house __________ (be) small, but we __________ (be) close to our neighbours. 2. Now people seldom __________ (talk) to their neighbours. 3. There __________ (be) not many cars on the street fifty years ago. 4. Things __________ (be) really cheap then. 5. Now it __________ (be) easy to travel around the town because there __________ (be) many buses and taxis. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定/否定回答） 1. There were many bicycles in the past. 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. There is a lot of traffic now. 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. There were some small shops near my home. 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “There weren’t many tall buildings in the past.” 这句话的意思是： A. 过去有很多高楼 B. 过去没有很多高楼 C. 现在有很多高楼 D. 现在没有很多高楼 2. 描述“过去没有购物中心”时，正确的句子是： A. There weren’t any shopping centres. B. There wasn’t any shopping centres. C. There were no any shopping centres. D. There was no shopping centres. 3. 下列句子中，there be 句型使用正确的是： A. There was many cars on the street. B. There were many car on the street. C. There were many cars on the street. D. There is many cars on the street. 4. “People seldom talk to their neighbours.” 中的 “seldom” 意思是： A. 经常 B. 有时 C. 很少 D. 总是 5. 根据课文，过去的交通特点是： A. 很多汽车和出租车 B. 很多自行车和卡车 C. 很多公交车 D. 交通拥堵 B. 完成句子（★★） 根据中文提示，用 there was / were / wasn’t / weren’t 或正确形式完成句子。 1. 过去我的家乡很小，没有很多高楼。 My hometown was small in the past. There __________ many tall buildings. 2. 过去有很多自行车和卡车，但没有很多汽车。 There __________ lots of bicycles and trucks, but there __________ many cars. 3. 那时没有任何购物中心，但东西很便宜。 There __________ any shopping centres then, but things __________ really cheap. 4. 现在到处都有公交车、出租车和汽车。 Now there __________ buses, taxis and cars everywhere. 5. 现在和邻居聊天的人很少。 There __________ many people who talk to their neighbours now. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. There weren’t many cars, but there were lots of bicycles. B. Yes, but now there are many tall buildings. C. There are fast‑food restaurants and shopping centres everywhere. D. People seldom talk to their neighbours now. Tom: What was your hometown like in the past, Grandpa? Grandpa: It was very small. There weren’t many tall buildings. (1) __________ Tom: What about traffic? Grandpa: (2) __________ Now there are cars and buses everywhere. Tom: Are there more shops now? Grandpa: Yes. (3) __________ Life is more convenient now. Tom: Do people know their neighbours better now? Grandpa: No. (4) __________ In the past, we were like a big family. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你家乡的变化） 写一段话（至少5句），描述你家乡过去和现在的变化。包括建筑、交通、商店等方面。使用 in the past, now, there was/were, there is/are。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Part 2（采访长辈） 假设你采访你的爷爷或奶奶，问他/她小时候的生活。写出3个问题（用 there was/were 或 did）和可能的回答。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Part 3（你的观点） 你认为现在的变化是好的还是不好的？为什么？写一段话（至少5句），说明你的看法。使用 because, but, convenient, close to neighbours 等表达。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. there were 2. There weren’t 3. there is 4. There weren’t, there are 5. There were 6. there are 小试牛刀 B 1. was, were 2. talk 3. were 4. were 5. is, are 小试牛刀 C 1. Were there many bicycles in the past? Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t. 2. Is there a lot of traffic now? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 3. Were there any small shops near your home? Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. weren’t 2. were, weren’t 3. weren’t, were 4. are 5. aren’t 配套练习 C 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 In the past, my hometown was very small. There weren’t any tall buildings. There were only small houses and a few small shops. There weren’t many cars. People rode bicycles or walked. Now there are many tall flats and shopping centres. There is a lot of traffic. Life is more convenient, but people are less close to their neighbours. Part 2 Question 1: Were there any supermarkets when you were young? Answer: No, there weren’t. We bought food from small shops. Question 2: Did children play outside a lot? Answer: Yes, they did. There weren’t many computers or phones. Question 3: Was the air cleaner in the past? Answer: Yes, it was. There weren’t so many cars. Part 3 I think the changes in my town are mostly good. Now there are more shops and better roads. It is easy to buy things and travel around. But there is one bad thing: people seldom talk to their neighbours. In the past, neighbours were like a big family. I hope we can keep the convenience of today and also be closer to each other. That would be the best of both worlds. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $