Unit 1-Unit 2单元检测卷山东烟台 2025-2026学年鲁教版英语七年级下册

1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 七年级2025-2026 学年度第二学期 第一次单元检测题 温馨提示： 本试卷共4 页，满分90 分（卷面分2分，试题分88 分），考试用时 100 分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Sarah A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experiences and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sarah Joined. 07:40 p.m. Billy A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 07:45 p.m. Carol A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的). Carol Joined. 08:05 p.m. Daz A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. Daz Joined. 08:10 p.m. 1．Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor 2．If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 3．Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 4．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．warm-hearted 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sarah hopes her good friend is serious. B．Billy wants a friend who can help him study and correct his mistakes. C．Carol thinks a good friend should learn from others. D．Daz doesn't think a good friend needs to be a good listener. B Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favourite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 6. What do friends do to make us better? A. They give us gifts. B. They bring us fun and comfort. C. They help us with our homework. D. They tell us secrets. 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Friends help with feelings. B. Friends share new ideas with us. C. Friends help us learn and think differently. D. Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Happiness. B. Daily life. C. Friendship. D. Care. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Friends can play games with us. B. Friends can help us learn better. C. Friends can buy gifts for us. D. Friends can comfort us when we are sad.​ 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. How to Make Friends C. Fun Games with Friends D. Learn from Friends C Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years has a big influence on the future of plants in the world. 11．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 12．What is Rafflesia? A．The name of a documentary. B．The name of a flower. C．The name of a man. D．The name of an animal. 13．What do we know about the documentary? A．It took about five years to finish it. B．The workers travelled to 20 countries to finish it. C．The workers worked hard to find plants. D．It shows us the world of animals. 14．What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A．Important. B．Meaningless. C．Fresh. D．Similar. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our World B．Different Plants C．The Green Planet D．The Future of Plants 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分） Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide (提供) man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. _______ 16_______ It’s not easy for people to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉)._______ 17_______You can know how important the shade of a tree is to men and to animals. The third important way is that trees help stop droughts (干旱) and floods (洪水). However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way._______ 18_______So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last, they will find they lose trees._______ 19_______ Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods. _______ 20______ If you don’t plant trees, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end. A. Men wants to make money from trees. B. Now you know the importance of protecting trees. C. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. D. This will bring worse results. E. The redwood tree is the tallest tree in the world. F. On a hot summer day, people would have a rest under the shade of a tree. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “People can develop themselves by practising animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese wushu lovers 21.__________ in the past and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also 22.__________ as Wuqinxi, is an example. They are the first set of qigong exercises. They follow the movements of 23.__________: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and 24.__________. They were created by one of the greatest 25.__________ in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises can help blood circulation (血液循环). The blood circulation helps the blood 26.__________ around the body from back to the heart. It is good for health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can make the pain less in the back. The deer movements help the waist (腰) 27.__________ The bird movements can help keep our knees 28.__________ and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuginxi. These exercises need no 29.__________ and they are easy to learn. You can surf the Internet for the videos. You can also practice them at any time. Because it’s fun to 30.__________ and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in China and in many other places of the world. ( )21. A. learned B. believed C. supported D. advised ( )22. A. known B. solved C. changed D. looked ( )23. A. birds B. bodies C. children D. animals ( )24. A. tigers B. snakes C. chickens D. cats ( )25. A. thinkers B. fighters C. doctors D. leaders ( )26. A. walk B. move C. hang D. look ( )27. A. wider B. shorter C. longer D. thinner ( )28. A. fresh B. high C. healthy D. young ( )29. A. tools B. friends C. lessons D. judges ( )30. A. watch B. practice C. compete D. share 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once, a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. “I haven’t seen such beautiful falcons before,” he said. He loved them so much and he ordered the 31.__________ (good) trainers to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He 32.__________ (find) that one falcon could fly high in the sky, while 33.__________ other was staying on the branch of a tree quietly, without 34.__________ (move). The king called all the trainers together and ordered them 35.__________ (try) to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king 36. was__________(take) a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. Then, he called a farmer to train it at once. The next morning, the king got 37.__________ early and met the farmer. “Where is the other falcon?” the king asked. “Look! It 38.__________ (fly) now,” answered the farmer. “I can’t believe that!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch, so the falcon couldn’t have a rest on it,” the farmer replied. It is always the same for human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts too. But we often seem not to notice 39.__________ (they) and stay where we are just for safety and comfort (舒适). We won’t realize we can fly so high and 40.__________ (free) until the “branch” we are resting on is broken. 第三节 单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 41.We should take environmental protection _________________(严肃地；认真地) than before to protect our ecosystem on the planet. 42.My plan has many ________________(差异) from Lisa’s. 43.He can’t ________________(交流) in English. 44.Vancouver is one of the ________________（生机勃勃的）cities in Canada. 45.She was __________(失望的) in her favourite band’s new song. 第四节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句,每空一词。 46.Mary和她父母有很多共同之处。 Mary and her parents have a lot ___________ __________. 47.不要担心犯错误，我们可以从中学到东西！ Don’t worry about __________ __________ and we can learn things from them! 48.把你学到的和看到的结合起来。 ___________what you learn __________what you see. 49.热带雨林是很多动物和植物的家园。 The rainforest is __________ __________many animals and plants. 50.根据音标写单词 [nɜːs] n_______ _________se [slaɪt ] sl___ ____ ____t 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 Many people think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is not true! Pigs are very smart animals. 51. In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dogs. They can even play video games! Most pigs live on farms all over the world. People feed them. They eat almost anything. Pigs like to stay near water or mud (泥). Some pigs also live in forests and on grasslands (草地). A pig has a special nose called a "snout". It uses its snout to dig for food in the ground. Most pigs are pink and they weigh 150–200 kg. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 20–31 cm tall and weighs 6–9 kg! Pigs can help people in surprising ways. They can help find truffles (松露), a very expensive food that grows underground. Doctors use their skin (皮) to help burnt patients (烧伤的病人). Most importantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects (昆虫) and rotten (腐烂的) food. We all know pigs like playing in mud. They do this to cool down because they have no sweat glands (汗腺). Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. Mud also stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites (叮咬)! 51.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 52.Where do pigs live?   53.How heavy are pigs?     54.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? 55.Why do pigs play in mud? 第二节 写作 (满分 18分) Matt要给同学们介绍竹子和银杏树，请按照表格的要求帮助Matt完成发言稿吧。 相同点 不同点 神奇之处 竹子 在中国文化里，都是希望的象征。 竹子生长地更快。 生长的最快的植物之一； 最有用的植物之一； 银杏树 41. 银杏树更高； 在地球上出现地更早。 最古老的植物之一； 大街上最常见的树木之一 我的 观点 我更喜欢....（竹子和银杏树） 原因:在我们地球的生态系统中发挥重要作用；自己再补一条 提示词：fast-growing 要求：词数80 左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s my great pleasure to share something about bamboo and the ginkgo tree with you.________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1-2单元检测答案 1-5 C C D D B 6-10 B C C C A 11-15 B B C A C 16-20 C F A D B 21-25 B A D A C 26-30 B D C A B 31.best 32.found 33.the 34.moving 35.to try 36.taking 37.up 38.is flying 39.them 40.freely 41.more seriously 42.differences 43.communicate 44.liveliest 45.disappointed 46. in common 47. making mistakes 48. connect with 49. home to 50. ur；igh 51. 事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。 52. Most pigs live on farms. Some pigs also live in forests and on grasslands. 53. Most pigs weigh 150-200kg but the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog weighs 6-9kg. 54. Pigs can help people in surprising ways. 55. Because they have no sweat glands and need mud to cool down. Mud also stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites. 作文参考： It's my great pleasure to share something about bamboo and the ginkgo tree with you. They have similarities and differences. Both bamboo and ginkgo trees are very special in Chinese culture. They are both symbols of hope. However, they are different in many ways. Bamboo grows faster than ginkgo trees. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world and one of the most useful plants for us. People often use them to build houses and make tools. However, ginkgo trees are taller than bamboo. They are one of the oldest plants on earth and appeared much earlier than bamboo. Besides, they are one of the most common trees on the streets. I like bamboo better because it plays an important role in our planet's ecosystem. What's more, they can make our environment more beautiful and our life more comfortable. Let’s protect bamboo and ginkgo trees together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次单元检测 英语试题答题卡 七年级英语 姓名 条形码粘扉稷（居中） 学校 温攀提示 班级 1. 答题前，考生先将“姓名、学校、班级、考号”填写清 楚，并认真核准条形码上的信息。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米及以上黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 考号 3.严格按照题号在相应的答题区内作答，超出答题区域书 写的答案无效。保持卡面清洁，不装订，不折叠，不破 损。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 第三节：基础知识单词拼写(5分) 41 42 43. 44 45. 卷面分 (2分满分) 第四节：完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 请在各题规定的矩形区域内答题， 47. 48. 49. 50. 第三部分书面表达-阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 超出该区域的答案无效！英语第1页/共2页 书面表达-写作（满分18分） It's my great pleasure to share something about bamboo and the ginkgo tree with you. 请在各题规定的矩形区域内答题，超出该区 迎乙并/迎乙崽！单ⅰ￥嵩号明海