Unit1 单元综合测试卷（B） 2025—2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

第一单元综合测试卷(B) 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 成绩： 一、听力。(20分) A.听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 ( )1. What does Ben do after school now? ( )2. How did the girl come to the station? ( )3. When does the woman get up now? ( )4. Which of the following is close to Mike's old house? ( )5. What is the woman's house like at present? A. Big. B. Small. C. Old. ( )6. How long does the film last? A. 70 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 80 minutes. ( )7. Who is the man? A. A school teacher. B. A guest of Jane's. C. Jane's husband. ( )8. Why did Tom choose to live in Sichuan? A. Because of the food. B. Because of his work. C. Because of the weather. ( )9. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the clock tower. C. To the post office. ( )10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Teacher and student. C. Old classmates. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话和短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 ( )11. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( )12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The streets are dirty in the new area. B. There are few cars around the new area. C. The man may think about buying a bike. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 Life in the past and now What did the speaker's grandpa use the old radio for? To listen to 13 . What does the speaker's grandpa's new radio look like? It's 14 . What does the speaker have now? A 15 . ( )13. A. the news B. football matches C. English ( )14. A. modern B. big C. small ( )15. A. radio B.computer C. television 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 ( )16. Where is Li Hua's hometown? A. In the west of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. ( )17. How many people were there in Li Hua's hometown thirty years ago? A. 2,691. B. 2,819. C. 2,890. ( )18. What could people see in front of the village thirty years ago? A. Orange trees. B. Strawberries. C. Rice. ( )19. What was the second factory in Li Hua's hometown built for? A. Making paper. B. Making toys. C. Making bicycles. ( )20. When did Li Hua's hometown become a city? A. In 1995. B. In 2000. C. In 2005. 二、单项选择。(20分) ( )1.—— Who is the way in the race? —— Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A. watching B. planning C. leading D. showing ( )2. Since I was born, my family in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived ( )3. When the woman had free time, she shopping on Sundays. A. used to going B. gets used to going C. was used to going D. was used to go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )4.—— We can save energy by riding bikes. — , people should get used to recycling water. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway ( )5. It's common for close friends have many hobbies common. A. to; in B. in; to C. for; with D. with; for ( )6. — I've put on ten pounds. —— You should to take more exercise every day. A. make a mistake B. make a living C. make a suggestion D. make an effort ( )7.— have you studied in this middle school? — Since two years . A. How long; before B. How much time; before C. How soon; ago D. How long; ago ( )8.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to our marks? A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved ( )9. Read the lyrics(歌词) of the following musical. Its theme is about A. the change of seasonsWhen the clouds cover the sky,Don't feel down. The stars will twinkle(闪烁) soon. A lovely night is on its way. B. the weather of the day C. the difficulties in life D. the hope for the future ( )10. Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you in the past. A. what our hometown looked like B. what was our hometown like C. how our hometown looked like D. how was our hometown like 三、完形填空。(20分) Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It's my hometown. 1 it is not as big as Beijing,most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as“Venice of the East(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world. In the past thirty years,Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 4 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hand, many people here don't live in the 5 houses any more. They have 6 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 8 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 9 . I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. ( )1. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless ( )2. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard ( )3. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures D. walls ( )4. A. places B. styles C. ways D. houses ( )5. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old ( )6. A. changed to B. moved into C. given up D. worked in ( )7. A. set up B. given away C. given out D. cleaned up ( )8. A. so B. because C. if D. while ( )9. A. home B. school C. country D. hometown ( )10. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving 四、阅读理解。(15分) Weekends, air conditioners, takeouts... are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let's take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han dynasty, officers took one day off every five days.During the Tang dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, Winter Solstice(冬至) and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during the Spring Festival. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn't have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an ice house. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow(枕头) made of porcelain(瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats(垫子) to sleep on. They' re still used today. 2-4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 续表 Takeouts not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song dynasty. In the famous Song dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers(层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. ( )1. Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones. B. Because ancient people didn't use a weekly calendar. C. Because the emperors didn't allow their people to have a rest. D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money. ( )2. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )3. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm? A. They put hot water between plates. B. They lit candles under the dishes. C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth. D. They walked fast to deliver(递送) the dishes. ( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round. B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in the Song dynasty. D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. ( )5. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book. 五、词汇运用。(10分) 1.It's dangerous for drivers to move at high (速度) on a rainy day. 2. Wang Shu, a Pritzker Architecture Prize-winning architect in our country, is one of the (先锋) in integrating traditional Chinese aesthetics with modern design. 3.As a host, you should make the g believe that he is welcomed. 4. So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 5. He spends more time than he used to (write) stories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、综合填空。(20分) Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to live in old houses. They could only travel 2 bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to 3 (travel) on business in their cars. It's really convenient.Moreover, parts of the city have become beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day) work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished(惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful, often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、书面表达。(15分) 社会在发展，科技在进步，作为将来社会的主人，青少年也一直在不断地学习和成长。经过两年初中生活的洗礼，你肯定有不少变化吧！请根据下面的提示，以“My past and present”为题，写一写你的一些成长变化吧！ 注意事项：1.短文内容须根据所给图片提示自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.100词左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My past and present When I think of my life in middle school, I always feel that I have changed a lot. With these changes, I believe I can have a more wonderful and beautiful life in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第一单元综合测试卷(B) 【听力材料】 A.听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. W: What do you usually do after school, Ben? M: I used to play basketball. But now I always try to finish my homework. 2. M: How did you come to the station? By taxi? W: Oh, no. The traffic was bad. I took the underground. 3. M: When do you usually get up in the morning? W: I used to get up at six, but now I get up at half past seven. 4. M: Mike has moved away. Do you know why? W: He said that he lived near a factory and there was too much air pollution. 5. M: Do you like your new house? W: Yes. It's so big. In the past, the whole family lived in a small house. 6. M: Oh, the film has already started. When did it begin? W: Half an hour ago. It' ll be over in an hour. 7. M: Jane, you' ve got a very pretty house. How nice! W: Thank you. Make yourself at home, please. 8. M: Tom chose to live in Sichuan. Why? W: He works for a famous company there.Didn't you know that? 9. W: Excuse me, I want to go to the bus station,but I can't find it. It's next to the clock tower, isn't it? M: No. The bus station was there ten years ago,but I'm afraid it's not there any more. 10. W: Daniel, we haven't seen each other since we left school in 2008. How is everything going? M: Pretty good. I'm an English teacher at the local school now. I'm happy to be with my students. B.听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话和短文听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11——12小题。 W: I heard you moved to a new place. M: Yeah, I did. I moved last month. W: So how do you like your new area? M: Well, it's OK. The streets are really clean and there are a lot of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. W: Maybe you should take the underground. M: I thought about it, but it doesn't suit me. W: So why don't you buy a bike? It's good exercise. M: That's a good idea. I' ll think about it. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 Life in the past was different from what it is like now. There was only a big old radio in my family house. In the morning, my grandpa listened to the news on it. I often listened to English on it.But now, my grandpa has a new radio. It's small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out. I have a computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听第二篇短文，回答第16——20小题。 Li Hua's hometown is in the south of China. It has changed a lot in the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, it was a village with 2,819 villagers. At that time, there were orange trees in front of the village, strawberries behind the village and rice on the right of the village. In 1988, people in the village built the first factory for making paper and two years later they set up the second factory for making toys. After that, people set up more and more factories for making bicycles and some other things. More and more people from other places came to work in the village. In 1995, the village became a town and ten years later the town became a city. 【参考答案】 一、1—5 BBCBA 6——10 BBBAC 11—15 BCACB 16——20 BBABC 二、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 It's common for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是常见的”;固定搭配 in common意为“共同的”。 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 B、D两项；look like后应接宾语，排除C项。 三、1. A 2. D【解析】句意：人们把它视为“东方威尼斯”。固定搭配 regard... as...意为“将……认为……,把……视为……”,符合句意。 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B【解析】根据上文描述可知，人们不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里。Move into意为“搬进”，符合语境。 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 四、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 五、1. speed 2. pioneers 3. guest 4. has turned5. writing 六、1. have taken 2. by 3. travelling 4. day's 5. pollution 6. to improve 7. If/ When 8. thousands 9. more interesting 10. a 七、 One possible version: My past and present When I think of my life in middle school, I always feel that I have changed a lot. When I was in Grade 7, I had many bad habits such as watching short videos on social platforms and playing computer games. Several hours usually passed before I realized it. What's worse, I couldn't stop playing computer games at night. I felt sleepy in class and failed the exams from time to time. Thanks to my teachers' and parents' help,I got over my problems. At present, I spend most of my spare time reading books. Reading has opened up a whole new world to me. I think reading is a helpful friend. I also enjoy going travelling with my family. Getting close to nature makes me feel better. With these changes, I believe I can have a more wonderful and beautiful life in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $