复习讲义（高教版第三版 基础模块3 Unit 2 Community Life）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握社区生活相关词汇：community, facility, laundry, gym, clinic, beauty salon, convenience store, local, neighborhood, location, district, lifestyle, attractive, suit, transportation 等 2. 掌握固定搭配与常用表达：get a feel for, check out, meet one’s needs, turn right at, beside, be convenient for, be equipped with 等 3. 理解智能社区相关词汇：facial recognition, QR code, smart community, energy usage, household trash 等 词汇选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中的词义理解与搭配运用 语 法 知 识 1. 掌握定语从句的用法（which, that, whose） 2. 能正确使用定语从句描述社区设施、人物、地点等 3. 掌握询问与介绍社区服务的句型结构：Could you tell me…?, Is there…?, There is a… which…, It is located… 语法选择、语法填空、句型转换中的定语从句运用 主 题 应用 1. 能听懂并参与社区设施询问与介绍的对话 2. 能阅读和理解社区介绍、购房建议、智能社区文章 3. 能描述社区设施、推荐适合社区、撰写社区宣传稿 4. 能理解中外社区文化差异，表达对智能社区的理解 听力理解中的社区对话、阅读理解中的社区介绍类文章、写作中的社区宣传视频脚本 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇与短语 laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ n. 干洗店 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj. 对面的；相对的 purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的 neighborhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街坊；街区 local /ˈləʊkəl/ n. 当地人 list /lɪst/ n. 清单；列表 must /mʌst/ n. 必须做（或者、买等）的事 compare /kəmˈpeə/ v. 比较 location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 位置 district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 区；地区 attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 吸引人的 suit /suːt/ v. 适合 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 beauty salon 美容院 convenience store 便利店 get a feel for 熟悉 check out 检验 meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求 1.The new shopping mall in our __________ has many modern __________, such as free Wi-Fi and rest areas. A. neighborhood; facilities B. tradition; devices C. service; equipment D. facility; neighborhoods 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。neighborhood 意为“街区”，facilities 意为“设施”，符合语境。 2.She wants to __________ for a new job in this company. 【答案】apply 【解析】考查动词搭配。apply for 意为“申请”，符合“申请新工作”的语境。 3.There is a __________ just beside the laundry where you can get your hair cut. A. beauty salon B. convenience store C. clinic D. gym 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。beauty salon 意为“美容院”，与“剪发”语境相符。convenience store“便利店”、clinic“诊所”、gym“健身房”均不符合。 4.The hotel clerk asked us to __________ before 2:00 pm and __________ before noon the next day. A. check in; check out B. check out; check in C. depend on; lead to D. make sure; due to 【答案】A 【解析】考查酒店用语。check in 意为“办理入住”，check out 意为“退房”，符合语境。 5.You should __________ the two communities before deciding where to live. A. compare B. suit C. list D. locate 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义。compare 意为“比较”，符合“比较两个社区”的语境。suit“适合”、list“列出”、locate“定位”均不符合。 6.The community center is __________ the main gate, about five minutes’ walk. A. opposite B. similar C. due to D. in charge of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词/短语词义。opposite 意为“在……对面”，符合“在正门对面”的语境。 7.Houses in this __________ are more attractive because they are close to good schools. A. district B. lifestyle C. purpose D. location 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。district 意为“区”，符合“这个区的房子”语境。lifestyle“生活方式”、purpose“目的”、location“位置”虽相关，但不如 district 贴切。 8.She is __________ the student union this year, so she has a lot of responsibilities. A. in charge of B. due to C. make a complaint D. meet her needs 【答案】A 【解析】考查词组搭配。in charge of 意为“负责”，符合“负责学生会工作”的语境。 9.翻译句子：你应该把这些理论付诸实践。（提示：practice, put...into） 【答案】You should put these theories into practice. 【解析】考查固定搭配。“把……付诸实践”对应“put...into practice”。 10.判断正误：We should compare A to B when we want to find their differences. 【答案】× 【解析】考查动词搭配。“比较差异”应用 compare A with B，compare A to B 意为“把 A 比作 B”。 知识点02 单元重点语法 定语从句（关系代词） 基本用法 定语从句由关系代词（who、whom、which、that、whose）引导，修饰先行词（人或物），核心功能是补充先行词的信息， who/whom 修饰先行词 “人”，who 在从句中作主语，whom 作宾语（可省略） The girl who is singing is my sister. 正在唱歌的女孩是我妹妹 。 The man (whom) you met yesterday is my teacher. 你昨天见到的男人是我老师。 which 修饰先行词 “物”，在从句中作主语或宾语（宾语可省略） The book which is on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。 The pen (which) I bought yesterday is lost. 我昨天买的笔丢了。 that 既可修饰 “人” 也可修饰 “物”，在从句中作主语或宾语（宾语可省略） The boy that helped me is Tom.帮我的男孩是汤姆。 The bag that I like is red.我喜欢的包是红色的。 whose 修饰 “人或物”，表 “所属关系”，在从句中作定语 The girl whose hair is long is Lucy. 长头发的女孩是露西。 The house whose window is broken is old. 窗户破了的房子很旧。 易错点 关系代词与先行词的匹配错误 用 which 修饰人（“The man which is tall”）， 用 who 修饰物The book who is interesting， 需明确先行词是人还是物。 多余使用代词 错误：The girl who she is my friend. 正确：The girl who is my friend. 从句中已有关系代词作主语，无需额外加主语（she）。 that 与 which 的混用场景 先行词被最高级（the best）、序数词（the first）、不定代词（all、something）修饰时，只能用 that，不能用 which。 错误：The best book which I read. 正确：The best book that I read. 特别关注要点 关系代词的省略规则 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略（who→whom 可省，which/that 可省），作主语或定语（whose）时不可省略， 例：The film (that) we watched was good.（我们看的电影很好，that 可省），The film that is popular is good. 受欢迎的电影很好，that 不可省）。 介词 + 关系代词” 结构 此时只能用 which（修饰物）或 whom（修饰人），不能用 that， 例：The pen with which I write is new.（我用来写字的笔是新的）、 The man to whom you talked is my father.（你交谈的男人是我父亲） 先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that，不能用which或者who 例：We often talk about the people and things that we saw during the trip.（我们经常谈论旅行中见到的人和事。） The teacher praised the students and their works that stood out in the competition.（老师表扬了在比赛中表现突出的学生及其作品。） 1.Attitudes do make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．what B．that C．where D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：态度确实会对你所做的每一件事产生影响。分析句子结构可知，“…you do”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词，先行词“everything”是不定代词 ，且关系代词在定语从句“you do”中作宾语，因此用“that”，符合语境。故选B。 2.—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the pen ________ you lent me the other day. A．which B．where C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你在找什么？—— 我在找你前几天借给我的那支钢笔。分析句子结构可知，“…you lent me the other day”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词来引导从句，先行词是 “the pen”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作“lent”的宾语，用which符合语境。故选A。 3.I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢那些对别人友好的人。分析句子可知，“... are friendly to others”是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。故选B。 4.Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何在服务行业工作的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。分析句子结构可知，“… works in the service industry ”是一个定语从句，此处要填一个关系词，先行词“Anyone”指人，且关系代词在从句“works in the service industry”中作主语，用“who”符合语境。故选C。 5.Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都喜欢的吴老师将给我们做一个关于化学的报告。分析句子可知，“... everybody likes”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. Wu，指人，在从句中作动词likes的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故选A。 6.The book _____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词“the book”指物，从句缺宾语，用 which 或 that 引导。 7.The man _____ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词“the man”指人，从句缺主语，用 who 引导。 8.This is the school _____ my mother worked ten years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词“the school”表地点，从句缺地点状语，用 where 引导。 9.I still remember the day _____ we first met. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词“the day”表时间，从句缺时间状语，用 when 引导。 10.The girl _____ father is a famous scientist studies very hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词“the girl”指人，从句中“father”需用 whose 表示所属关系。 知识点03 单元主题应用 核心考点 必背短语 对应例句（含句型） 1. 5 个核心社区设施及功能（高频） community library（社区图书馆） medical clinic（社区诊所） sports center（运动中心）borrow books（借书） treat minor illnesses（看小病） do exercise（健身） 1. I often go to the community library to borrow books on weekends.（我周末经常去社区图书馆借书。） 2. My grandma goes to the medical clinic nearby to treat her minor illnesses.（我奶奶去附近的社区诊所看小病。） 3. We can do exercise like running and swimming at the community sports center.（我们可以在社区运动中心做跑步、游泳这样的运动。） 2. 咨询 “位置 — 时间 — 服务” 的礼貌表达（高频） ask about（询问……） be located at（位于……） open from...to...（从…… 到…… 开放） offer a service（提供服务） 1. 咨询位置：Excuse me, could you tell me where the sports center is located?（打扰一下，能告诉我运动中心在哪里吗？） 2. 咨询时间：May I ask about when the community library is open? It’s open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.（我能问一下社区图书馆的开放时间吗？它从上午 9 点到下午 5 点开放。） 3. 咨询服务：Does the community offer free fitness classes at the sports center?（社区在运动中心提供免费健身课吗？） 3. 回应咨询的关键信息（易混） next to（在…… 旁边） at the corner of（在…… 拐角处） closed（关闭的） 1. 回应位置：The medical clinic is next to the shopping mall, at the corner of Park Road.（社区诊所在购物中心旁边，公园路的拐角处。） 2. 回应时间：The sports center is open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on weekdays, and closed on Mondays.（运动中心工作日上午 8 点到晚上 8 点开放，周一关闭。） 一、阅读理解 My name is Tom. I live in a small but nice community. There are many useful facilities here. First, there is a community library. It is located at the corner of Green Street and Main Street. It is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. I often go there to borrow storybooks. The library has many books for kids and adults. Next to the library, there is a medical clinic. My grandma goes there when she has a cold or a headache. The doctors there are very kind. There is also a sports center in our community. It is open every day except Sunday. I go to the sports center to play basketball with my friends every Friday afternoon. I love my community because it makes my life easy and happy. 1.Where is the community library located? A. Next to the sports center. B. At the corner of Green Street and Main Street. C. Next to Tom’s home. D. On Park Road. 2.When is the community library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Friday. 3.What does Tom often do in the community library? A. Read newspapers. B. Borrow storybooks. C. Meet his friends. D. Do his homework. 4.Why does Tom’s grandma go to the medical clinic? A. Because she wants to buy medicine. B. Because she has a cold or a headache. C. Because she wants to see a friend. D. Because she needs to borrow books. 5.When does Tom play basketball in the sports center? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Monday evening. D. Every Saturday afternoon. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 【解析】 1. 细节题。根据“It is located at the corner of Green Street and Main Street.”可知，故选B。 2. 推理题。图书馆“周一到周六开放”，故周日关闭，选C。 3. 细节题。根据“I often go there to borrow storybooks.”可知，选B。 4. 细节题。根据“My grandma goes there when she has a cold or a headache.”可知，选B。 5. 细节题。根据“I go to the sports center to play basketball… every Friday afternoon.”可知，选B。 二、英汉互译 1.The ________ (社区中心）is a place where residents can hold various activities. 【答案】community center 【解析】“社区中心”对应“community center”，冠词后用名词。 2.Firstly, mobile phones have changed the way we ________ (交流) others. 【答案】communicate with 【解析】“与……交流”对应“communicate with”，定语从句中动词用原形。 3.The new ________ (设施) in our neighborhood include a gym and a laundry. 【答案】facilities 【解析】“设施”对应“facility”，此处为复数泛指，故填 facilities。 4.It’s important to ________ (比较) different communities before choosing where to live. 【答案】compare 【解析】“比较”对应“compare”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。 5.The house ________ (位于) near the school is very attractive to young families. 【答案】located / situated 【解析】“位于”对应“located”或“situated”，过去分词作后置定语，修饰“house”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $