复习讲义（高教版第三版 基础模块3 Unit 6 Living History of culture）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit6 Living History of Culture复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1 单元重点词汇 练·10分钟 2 单元重点语法 练·10分钟 3 单元主题应用 练·10分钟 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握 本单元的个单元核心词汇（如regular, especially, construct等）的词性、词义及变形（如regular→regularly，construct→construction等） 2. 熟练运用高频短语（如have a chance to do，be made of等） 高频考点多在词汇与语法、完形填空、及书面表达中考查，易因词性混淆（如amazing→amazingly）、固定搭配词义混淆（如be made of与be made from）丢分。 语 法 知 识 1. 巩固定语从句关系代词的用法 2. 掌握定语从句中关系副词的用法。 基础考点，词汇与语法题中考查关系词，书面表达题中含定语从句的翻译。 主 题 应用 1.搜集历史人文奇观的相关信息 2.能谈论关于历史文化名胜古迹的话题 3.能正确运用所学词汇和句式（如It has a history of...）向他人描述自己的旅行经历推荐自然奇观 4. 能完成旅行经历的写作填空任务。 1.常以情景交际题（单选或补全对话）形式考查，需注重语言的得体性与实用性 2.写作题固定围绕单元主题，占分比重较大，需注意词汇的正确形式，避免时态人称词性、短语搭配不当等错误。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇 （词性+词义） 词汇变形 典型例句（含中文翻译） 1. pyramid n. 金字塔 Have you ever been to Egypt? I have gotten a chance to visit the pyramid. 你去过埃及吗？我曾有机会参观金字塔。 2. ancient adj. 古代的 China is an ancient country, which is known to us all. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家，这是我们都知道的。 3. square n./adj. 广场；平方的 I often have a walk after dinner near the square, which is located in the center of the town. 我经常晚饭后在镇中心的广场附近散步。 4. especially adv. 尤其 especially → especial adj. 特殊的 We should be more careful when crossing the street, especially during the rainstorm like this. 过马路时我们应该更加小心，尤其是在这样的暴雨天。 5. construct v. 建造 construct → construction n. 建筑 How was the Great Wall constructed? 长城是如何建成的？ 6. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazing → amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地 Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. 令人惊奇的是，没有两个是完全相同的。 7. originally adv. 最初地 originally → original adj. 原始的 They were originally painted in very bright colors, just like real people. 它们最初被涂上非常鲜艳的颜色，就像真人一样。 8. stretch v. 延伸；伸展 There are over 100 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River valley. 埃及有超过100座金字塔，沿着尼罗河谷延伸。 9. block n. 块；街区 block → blockage n. 堵塞 It is said that the pyramid is made of over two million blocks of stone. 据说这座金字塔是由超过两百万块石头建成的。 10. regular adj. 规则的；定期的 regular → regularly adv. 有规律地 The warriors are set in regular rows. 这些兵马俑被排列成整齐的队列。 重要短语 中文含义 典型例句（含中文翻译） 1. have a chance to do 有机会做... I have gotten a chance to visit the pyramid. 我曾有机会参观金字塔。 2. be located in/at/on 位于... The square is located in the center of the town. 广场位于镇中心。 3. be known to... 为...所知 China is an ancient country, which is known to us all. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家，这是我们都知道的。 4. be made of 由...制成（能看出原材料） The pyramid is made of over two million blocks of stone. 这座金字塔是由超过两百万块石头建成的。 5. be set in 被安放在...；以...为背景 The warriors are all life-sized and set in regular rows. 这些兵马俑全是真人大小的，排列成整齐的队列。 6. no two exactly the same 没有两个完全相同的 Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. 令人惊奇的是，没有两个是完全相同的。 7. be painted in 被涂以...颜色 They were originally painted in very bright colors. 它们最初被涂上非常鲜艳的颜色。 8. appear in color 呈现...颜色 These figures appear grey in color. 这些塑像呈现灰色。 9. the starting point of ...的起点 Do you know the starting point of the Silk Road? 你知道丝绸之路的起点吗？ 10. stretch down 沿着...延伸 There are over 100 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River valley. 埃及有超过100座金字塔，沿着尼罗河谷延伸。 （1）词汇与语法 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China is ________ ancient country, ________ is known to us all. A. a; which B. an; which C. the; that D. an; where 【答案】B. an; which 【解析】中国是一个历史悠久的国家，这是我们都知道的。第一空“ancient”以元音音素/ˈeɪn/开头，用不定冠词an；第二空为非限制性定语从句，指代前句，用which引导。 2. The Great Pyramid ________ over two million blocks of stone, which ________ an amazing sight. A. made of; is B. is made of; is C. made from; are D. is made from; are 【答案】B. is made of; is 【解析】大金字塔由超过两百万块石头建成，这是一个惊人的景象。第一空用be made of（能看出原材料），主语为单数，故用is；第二空which指代前句整体，谓语用单数is。 3. I ________ a chance to visit the Great Wall last summer, which was an unforgettable experience. A. have gotten B. got C. get D. will get 【答案】B. got 【解析】我去年夏天有机会参观了长城，那是一次难忘的经历。根据时间状语“last summer”，动词应用过去式got。 4. The square ________ in the center of the town is a good place for a walk. A. locating B. located C. which locate D. to locate 【答案】B. located 【解析】位于镇中心的广场是一个散步的好地方。过去分词短语“located in...”作后置定语，修饰the square，表示被动关系（广场被坐落于）。 5. The Terracotta Warriors are all life-sized and ________ in regular rows. A. set B. setting C. are set D. to set 【答案】A. set 【解析】兵马俑全是真人大小的，排列成整齐的队列。此处“set”与“are”并列，共同构成被动语态“are...and set...”，省略了are，形成“are...and set...”的平行结构。 6. ________, no two pyramids are exactly the same in size and shape. A. Amazing B. Amazingly C. Amazed D. Amazedly 【答案】B. Amazingly 【解析】令人惊奇的是，没有两座金字塔在大小和形状上是完全相同的。此处需用副词Amazingly修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊奇地”。 7. These figures ________ grey in color now, but they ________ in bright colors originally. A. appear; were painted B. appear; painted C. appears; were painted D. appears; painted 【答案】A. appear; were painted 【解析】这些塑像现在呈现灰色，但它们最初被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。第一空主语these figures为复数，动词用原形appear；第二空表示被动（被涂色），用were painted。 8. Do you know ________ the Silk Road stretched down from? A. where B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】C. what 【解析】你知道丝绸之路是从哪里开始延伸的吗？宾语从句中缺少宾语（起点），用what连接，意为“什么地点”。 9.Historians now believe that they ________ a lost Mayan city in the jungle last year. A. discover B. discovered C. will discover D. are discovering 【答案】 B. discovered 【解析】句末时间状语 “last year” 明确表示过去时间，因此动词 “discover” 需使用一般过去时 “discovered”。其他选项时态均与过去时间不符。 10. The pyramids in Egypt ________ along the Nile River valley, forming a magnificent view. A. stretch B. stretches C. stretching D. are stretched 【答案】A. stretch 【解析】埃及的金字塔沿着尼罗河谷延伸，形成壮丽的景色。主语“The pyramids”为复数，动词用原形stretch，表示客观事实。 （2）中英互译 1． The Great Wall was originally constructed to protect the northern borders. 【答案】长城最初是为了保护北方边境而建造的。 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和副词。The Great Wall：长城，作主语；was constructed：被建造，一般过去时被动语态；originally：最初，作状语；to protect the northern borders：为了保护北方边境，不定式作目的状语。故本句译为：长城最初是为了保护北方边境而建造的。 2． These ancient buildings appear especially amazing under the sunset. 【答案】这些古建筑在夕阳下显得格外壮观。 【详解】考查系表结构和副词。These ancient buildings：这些古建筑，作主语；appear：显得，系动词；especially amazing：格外壮观，作表语；under the sunset：在夕阳下，作状语。故本句译为：这些古建筑在夕阳下显得格外壮观。 3． The starting point of the tour is the square located in the old town. 【答案】这次旅行的起点是位于古镇的那个广场。 【详解】考查名词短语和分词作定语。The starting point of the tour：这次旅行的起点，作主语；is：是，系动词；the square：广场，作表语；located in the old town：位于古镇的，过去分词短语作后置定语。故本句译为：这次旅行的起点是位于古镇的那个广场。 4． The museum exhibition is known （为全世界所知） for its unique collection. 【答案】to the world 【详解】考查固定短语“be known to...”。The museum exhibition：博物馆展览，作主语；is known：以...而闻名；to the world：为全世界所知；for its unique collection：因其独特的藏品。故本句填to the world。 5． Do come and ______（体验） the local culture by yourself. 【答案】experience 【详解】考查动词。前半句为祈使句意为一定要来并亲自体验。使用动词experience。 知识点02 单元重点语法 全面解析when, where, why的用法、核心考点、解题方法与高效复习策略 一、核心关系副词（3个） 关系副词 先行词类型 从句成分 可替换结构 when 时间名词（time, day, year等） 时间状语 介词+which where 地点名词（place, city, room等） 地点状语 介词+which why 原因名词（reason） 原因状语 for which 二、四大核心考点与解题方法 考点1：判断用关系副词还是关系代词 解题方法：分析从句缺什么成分 缺主/宾/表语 → 用关系代词（that/which/who） 缺状语 → 用关系副词 示例 This is the factory where my father works. 从句缺地点状语 → 用where This is the factory that/which my father built. 从句缺宾语 → 用that/which 考点2：判断用哪个关系副词 解题方法：看先行词的意义 先行词表时间 → when 先行词表地点 → where 先行词表原因 → why 示例 I still remember the day when we first met. day表时间 → 用when That's the reason why she was late. reason表原因 → 用why 考点3：关系副词与"介词+which"互换 解题方法： 将关系副词还原为"介词+which" 介词选择：根据从句动词或先行词确定 示例 The hotel where we stayed = The hotel at which we stayed where = at which The year when he was born = The year in which he was born when = in which 考点4：区分where与"介词+which" 解题方法： 先行词是具体地点（room, school等）→ 两者都可用 先行词是抽象地点（situation, case等）→ 只用where 示例 He got into a situation where (×in which) no one could help him. situation是抽象"境地" → 只用where 三、易错点提醒 1 先行词被省略 关系副词why前的先行词reason常被省略 That was (the reason) why I left early. 2 time作先行词的特殊情况 表"次数"时用that/省略，不用when This is the third time (that) I've been here. (√) This is the third time when I've been here. (×) 3 where的抽象用法 先行词为point, situation, case等抽象概念时只用where We've reached a point where change is necessary. （1）词汇与语法 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I'll never forget the day ______ I first visited the Great Wall and was amazed by its magnificence. A. that B. when C. which D. on that 【答案】B. when 【解析】我永远不会忘记第一次参观长城并被其壮丽所震撼的那一天。定语从句关系词选择。先行词"the day"表时间，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。 2. That is the very reason ______ he decided to study abroad, hoping to broaden his horizons. A. why B. that C. which D. for what 【答案】A. why 【解析】那就是他决定出国留学的原因，希望能拓宽视野。定语从句关系词选择。先行词"reason"表原因，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why引导。 3. The small town ______ my grandparents lived has changed greatly over the past twenty years. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C. where 【解析】我祖父母曾经住过的小镇在过去二十年里发生了巨大变化。定语从句关系词选择。先行词"town"表地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 4. We visited the museum ______ many precious historical relics are displayed. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C. where 【解析】我们参观了那个展示了许多珍贵历史文物的博物馆。定语从句关系词选择。先行词"museum"表地点，在从句中作地点状语（= in which），故用关系副词where引导。 5. The year ______ I graduated from high school was 2022, which marked a new beginning in my life. A. when B. that C. which D. in that 【答案】A. when 【解析】我从高中毕业的那年是2022年，这标志着我人生的新开始。定语从句关系词选择。先行词"year"表时间，在从句中作时间状语（= in which），故用关系副词when引导。 6. This is the third time ______ I've participated in this speech competition, and I feel more confident now. A. when B. that C. which D. on which 【答案】B. that 【解析】这是我第三次参加这个演讲比赛，现在我感觉更有信心了。特殊考点：当先行词为序数词修饰的time（表"次数"）时，关系词用that或省略，不用when。 7. She found herself in a difficult situation ______ she had to choose between family and career. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C. where 【解析】她发现自己陷入了一个必须在家庭和事业之间做出选择的困境。特殊考点：当先行词为抽象地点名词（situation, case, point等）时，用where引导定语从句。 8. Do you still remember the park ______ we used to play together as children? A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A. where 【解析】你还记得我们小时候经常一起玩耍的那个公园吗？定语从句关系词选择。先行词"park"表地点，在从句中作地点状语（= in which），故用关系副词where引导。 9. There are occasions ______ even the most experienced teachers feel nervous in class. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】D. when 【解析】有些时候，即使是最有经验的老师也会在课堂上感到紧张。定语从句关系词选择。先行词"occasions"表时间，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。 10. I want to know the exact date ______ the new policy will come into effect. A. that B. which C. when D. on that 【答案】C. when 【解析】我想知道新政策生效的确切日期。定语从句关系词选择。先行词"date"表时间，在从句中作时间状语（= on which），故用关系副词when引导。 知识点03 单元主题应用 主题 交际场景 核心句型 Living history of culture 1. 介绍与交流旅行经历 • 分享参观世界奇观（如金字塔、兵马俑）的经历。 • 描述古迹或景点的历史、特点和位置。 2. 推荐与询问旅行目的地 • 向朋友或同学推荐值得一游的地方。 • 询问对方是否去过某个地方，或对某个景点的看法。 1. Have you ever been to Egypt? 你去过埃及吗？ 2. I have gotten a chance to visit the pyramid. 我曾有机会参观金字塔。 3. It is located in the center of the town. 它位于城镇的中心。 4. China is an ancient country, which is known to us all. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家，这是我们都知道的。 5. The pyramid is made of over two million blocks of stone. 金字塔是由超过两百万块石头建成的。 6. We should be more careful when crossing the street, especially during the rainstorm. 过马路时我们应该更加小心，尤其是在这样的暴雨天。 7. Do you know the starting point of the Silk Road? 你知道丝绸之路的起点吗？ （1） 补全对话 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei! Long time no see. 1. B: Hi, Li Ming! I’m fine, thanks. I went to Xi'an for a trip last month. A: Really? Xi'an is famous for its Terracotta Army. 2. B: Yes, I did. It was absolutely fantastic.3. They are all life-sized and set in regular rows. A: That sounds amazing. I've heard about them. Did you learn anything interesting? B: Of course. The guide told us that4. It's hard to imagine how they did it thousands of years ago. A: That's incredible.5. B: Definitely! Everyone should see them at least once. A． How are you? B．Where are you from? C．How many times have you been there? D．Did you visit the Terracotta Army? E．The warriors are incredibly detailed. F．they were originally painted in very bright colors. G．So it's worth visiting, isn't it? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一段关于旅行经历和兵马俑的对话。 【详解】1．根据下一句"Hi, Li Ming! I’m fine, thanks. (嗨，李明！我很好，谢谢。)"可知，此处应是问好和询问近况，选项A"你好吗？"符合语境。故选A。 2．根据"Yes, I did. (是的，我去了。)"可知，此处应是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项D"你去参观兵马俑了吗？"符合语境。故选D。 3．根据"They are all life-sized and set in regular rows. (它们都是真人大小的，排列成整齐的队列。)"可知，此处应是在描述兵马俑的外观或特点，选项E"那些武士像雕刻得非常精细。"符合语境。故选E。 4．根据"It's hard to imagine how they did it thousands of years ago. (很难想象他们几千年前是如何做到的。)"可知，此处应是导游介绍了一个关于兵马俑的惊人事实，选项F"它们最初被涂上非常鲜艳的颜色。"符合语境。故选F。 5．根据"Definitely! (当然！)"可知，此处应是一个寻求对方认同或确认的反义疑问句或一般疑问句，选项G"所以它很值得参观，对吗？"符合语境。故选G。 （2）应用文写作 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I was so happy to 1. (收到……的来信) you last week. In your letter, you asked about my trip to Egypt. Now I'd like to 2. (分享) my experience with you. As you know, Egypt is famous for its ancient3. (金字塔). Last summer, I finally 4. (有机会) to visit the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is5. (位于) near Cairo and is an unbelievable sight. The guide told us it was 6. (由……制成) over two million blocks of stone. We also learned that the ancient Egyptians were very 7. (有创造力的). They built these structures without modern machines. Standing there, I felt a deep respect for their wisdom and hard work. If you are8. (感兴趣的) in ancient history and9. (文化), I highly recommend you visit Egypt. I'm sure you will have an unforgettable10. (经历) there. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1．hear from 2．share 3．pyramids 4．got/had a chance 5．located 6．made of 7．creative 8．interested 9．culture 10．experience 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。李华写给笔友Jack的一封信，介绍了自己去埃及参观金字塔的经历和感受。 【详解】1．句意：上周收到你的来信我非常高兴。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语，"收到某人的来信"为固定短语：hear from sb.；又前面的was happy to表示"很高兴做某事"，to是不定式符号，需填动词原形。故填hear from。 2．句意：现在我想和你分享一下我的经历。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词share"分享"；又放在would like to后，故应用动词原形。故填share。 3．句意：如你所知，埃及以其古老的金字塔而闻名。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词pyramid"金字塔"，埃及有多个金字塔，应用复数形式。故填pyramids。 4．句意：去年夏天，我终于有机会参观了吉萨大金字塔。根据中文提示可知，"有机会做某事"为固定短语：get/have a chance to do sth.，描述过去发生的事，动词需用过去式。故填got/had a chance。 5．句意：它位于开罗附近，是一个令人难以置信的景观。根据中文提示可知，"位于"可用be located in/at...表示。此处是"it is located"结构，描述客观事实。故填located。 6．句意：导游告诉我们它是由超过两百万块石头建成的。根据中文提示可知，"由……制成（能看出原材料）"为固定短语：be made of。此处是"it was made of"结构，描述客观事实。故填made of。 7．句意：我们还了解到古埃及人非常有创造力。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词creative"有创造力的"，作表语。故填creative。 8．句意：如果你对古代历史和文化感兴趣……。根据中文提示可知，"对……感兴趣"为固定短语：be interested in。故填interested。 9．句意：如果你对古代历史和文化感兴趣……。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词culture"文化"，与history并列。故填culture。 10．句意：我相信你在那里会有一段难忘的经历。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词experience作"经历"讲，为可数名词，前面有an，用单数。故填experience。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $