复习讲义（高教版第三版 工科类职业模块 Unit4 Safety at work）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版 第三版） Unit4 Safety at Work复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1 单元重点词汇 练·10分钟 2 单元重点句子 练·10分钟 3 单元主题应用 练·10分钟 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 重点词汇 掌握安全主题词汇（safety, sign, foreman, procedure, accident, equipment, safeguard, responsibility等）；高频短语（first of all, turn off, unplug, take precautions, near miss等） 词汇语法、完形填空中考查词义辨析及短语搭配；易混淆专业术语理解丢分。 重点句子 掌握安全规则讲解：First of all, make sure you know how to stop the machine. / Secondly, check safety guards. / Never clean a machine while on. / Tell foreman if machine not working properly. 基础考点，考查句型结构及固定表达，书面表达可用于描述安全操作规程。 主题应用 谈论工作场所安全；描述安全操作规程；表达安全责任；完成安全小贴士写作。 情景交际补全对话（安全标识、操作指导）；应用文写作（安全须知），注重得体表达。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇 词汇变形/搭配 典型例句（中英） safety n. 安全 safety sign, safety guard Safety is the most important thing when you work in a factory. (在工厂工作时，安全最重要) sign n. 标志 safety sign, warning sign You must follow all the safety signs in the workshop. (必须遵守所有安全标志) foreman n. 领班 report to the foreman The foreman told workers to wear protective gloves. (领班要求戴防护手套) procedure n. 程序 safety procedure Follow the safety procedure step by step. (一步一步遵守安全程序) accident n. 事故 have an accident A terrible accident happened last week. (上周发生可怕事故) equipment n. 设备 safety equipment All equipment must be checked before use. (使用前检查所有设备) safeguard n. 防护设施 machine safeguard The machine has a safeguard to protect hands. (机器有防护设施保护手) protective adj. 保护的 protective gloves/equipment Workers must wear protective clothing. (工人必须穿防护服) responsibility n. 责任 have responsibility for It's everyone's responsibility to report a near miss. (报告险情是每个人的责任) employer n. 雇主 employer's responsibility The employer provides safe working conditions. (雇主提供安全工作条件) near miss n. 险情 report a near miss The worker reported a near miss immediately. (工人立即报告险情) 短语 含义 例句 first of all 首先 First of all, know how to stop the machine. safety guard 安全保护装置 Never remove a safety guard while running. turn off 切断(电源) Turn off the power before fixing. unplug 拔去插头 Unplug the equipment before cleaning. fit correctly 正确安装 Make sure guards are fitted correctly. take precautions 采取预防措施 Take precautions to prevent accidents. have control over 控制 Employers have control over work conditions. as required 按要求 Wear safety glasses as required. （1）词汇与语法 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Safety is the most important thing when you ______ in a factory. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 答案：A. work 解析：主语you，一般现在时用动词原形work。 2. You must follow all the safety ______ in the workshop. A. Sign B. signs C. signed D. signing 答案：B. signs 解析：all后接可数名词复数，safety signs。 3. The foreman told the workers ______ protective gloves. A. Wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 答案：B. to wear 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 4. ______, make sure you know how to stop the machine before starting. A. First of all B. Secondly C. Finally D. At last 答案：A. First of all 解析：根据安全规则顺序，第一条用First of all。 5. Always check that all the safety guards are fitted ______. A. Correct B. correctly C. correction D. correcting 答案：B. correctly 解析：副词修饰动词fitted。 6. Never try to clean a machine ______ it’s on. A. While B. until C. before D. after 答案：A. while 解析：while表示“在……期间”，机器运转时禁止清洁。 7. If the machine is not working ______, tell your foreman immediately. A. Proper B. properly C. property D. properness 答案：B. properly 解析：副词properly修饰working。 8. Employers have the greatest ______ for workers' health and safety. A. responsible B. response C. responsibility D. respond 答案：C. responsibility 解析：have responsibility for 对……负有责任。 9. Workers should take proper ______ to protect themselves. A. precaution B. precautions C. precautioning D. precautioned 答案：B. precautions 解析：take precautions固定搭配，采取预防措施。 10. It is everyone’s responsibility to report a ______. A. near miss B. near missed C. nearly miss D. near missing 答案：A. near miss 解析：near miss 险情，固定术语。 （2）中英互译 ① When injured, go to the first aid immediately. 答案：受伤时，立即去急救。 解析：when injured为省略结构，first aid急救。 ② Smoking is not allowed in the workplace. 答案：工作场所不允许吸烟。 解析：禁止标志常用表达。 ③ Danger! Don’t touch it. 答案：危险！请勿触摸。 解析：警示语，否定祈使句。 ④ Always __________ (拔掉插头) the equipment before cleaning it. 答案：unplug 解析：unplug为“拔去电源插头”。 ⑤ It is everyone's responsibility to report __________ (险情). 答案：a near miss 解析：near miss 险情，重要安全术语。 知识点02 单元重点句子 1. 安全标志与警示 What are these signs for? — 这些标志有什么用途吗？ They’re safety signs. They tell workers to stay safe in the workplace. — 它们是安全标志，提醒工人在工作场所注意安全。 They’re no smoking signs. They tell workers not to smoke in the workplace. — 它们是禁止吸烟标志，提醒工人不要在工作场所吸烟。 Danger! Don’t touch it. — 危险！请勿触摸。 When injured, go to the first aid immediately. — 受伤时，立即去急救。 When working, don’t forget to put on your gloves. — 工作时，不要忘记戴上手套。 2. 机器安全操作（Text A） First of all, make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. — 首先，确保在启动机器之前知道如何停止机器。 Secondly, always check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine. — 其次，在机器运行之前，一定要检查所有安全保护装置是否安装正确。 Never try to clean a machine while it’s on. — 不要在机器开着的时候试图清洁它。 Turn it off and unplug it. — 先切断电源，然后拔下插头。 Tell your foreman immediately if you think the machine is not working properly. — 如果你发现机器运行不正常，请马上告知你的领班。 That seems obvious but it’s important. — 这似乎显而易见，但却非常重要。 3. 安全责任（Text B） Employers have the most control over the conditions of work. — 雇主对工作条件拥有最大的控制权。 Employers have the greatest responsibility for the health and safety of workers. — 雇主对工人的健康和安全负有最大的责任。 Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them to reduce work-related illness and absence. — 为工人提供充足的培训和明确的指示有助于他们减少与工作有关的疾病和误工。 Workers should take proper precautions to protect the health and safety of their own and others. — 工人应采取适当的预防措施来保护自己和他人的健康与安全。 Workers must use safeguards, safety appliances, and personal protective equipment as required. — 工人必须按照要求使用防护设施、安全装置及个人防护设备。 Report accidents, occupational diseases, and near misses. — 报告事故、职业病和险情。 It is everyone's responsibility to report health and safety risks. — 报告健康和安全风险是每个人的责任。 4. 安全文化态度 Safety is the most important thing when you work in a factory. — 在工厂工作时，安全是最重要的事情。 A positive safety culture helps avoid financial costs of accidents. — 积极的安全文化有助于避免事故造成的经济损失。 Near-miss reporting is a good reminder to all workers. — 报告险情对全体工人是一个很好的提醒。 （1） 词汇与语法 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What are these signs ______? A. For B. to C. with D. of 【答案】A. for 【解析】句意：这些标志有什么用途？what...for 询问目的，固定句型。 2. They tell workers ______ safe in the workplace. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】B. to stay 【解析】tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，stay safe意为“保持安全”。 3. First of all, make sure you know how ______ the machine. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 【答案】B. to stop 【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to stop意为“如何停止”。 4. Turn the machine ______ and unplug it. A. on B. off C. up D. down 【答案】B. off 【解析】turn off 意为“关闭电源”，与unplug构成安全操作步骤。 5. If the machine is not working properly, tell your ______ immediately. A. employer B. foreman C. worker D. doctor 【答案】B. foreman 【解析】根据Text A，机器异常应立即告知领班(foreman)。 6.First of all, make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 【答案】首先，确保在启动机器之前知道如何停止它。 【解析】考查first of all和how to do结构，以及安全操作基本表达。 7.Employers have the most control over the conditions of work. 【答案】雇主对工作条件拥有最大的控制权。 【解析】have control over 意为“控制”，most control表示最大控制权。 8.Never try to clean a machine while it’s on. 【答案】不要在机器开着的时候试图清洁它。 【解析】while it’s on 意为“当它运行的时候”，强调危险动作。 知识点03 单元主题应用 交际场景 核心句型与表达 安全标志识别 What are these signs for? / They're safety signs. They tell workers to stay safe. Smoking is not allowed in the workplace. / Danger! Don't touch it. 机器安全操作 First of all, make sure you know how to stop the machine. Secondly, always check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly. Never try to clean a machine while it's on. Turn it off and unplug it. Tell your foreman immediately if the machine is not working properly. 安全责任描述 Employers have the most control over the conditions of work. Employers have the greatest responsibility for the health and safety of workers. Workers should take proper precautions to protect themselves and others. Workers must use personal protective equipment as required. It is everyone's responsibility to report a near miss. 表达安全意识 Safety is the most important thing when you work in a factory. Near-miss reporting is a good reminder to all workers. Always follow the safety procedure step by step. （1） 补全对话 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Wu Gang and Zhang Li are visiting a steel works. Wu: Wow, this factory is huge. Zhang: 1. ___________ Wu: 2. ___________ They are everywhere in the factory. Zhang: They're safety signs. 3. ___________ Wu: What about that yellow sign over there? Zhang: That's a warning sign. 4. ___________ Wu: And what does that blue sign mean? Zhang: It's an instruction sign. 5. ___________ Wu: Thanks for explaining. 选项： A. They tell workers to stay safe in the workplace. B. Yes, it is. And it's modern, too. C. It tells workers to wear protective gloves. D. What are these signs for? E. It tells workers not to touch something dangerous. F. Where are the safety signs? G. It tells workers where to go in an emergency. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 【解析】 1. 根据上文“Wow, this factory is huge.”表示惊叹，下文应表示赞同并补充信息，故填B“Yes, it is. And it's modern, too.”。 2. 根据下文回答“They're safety signs.”可知上文在询问标志的用途，故填D“What are these signs for?”。 3. 上文说明是安全标志，下文应解释安全标志的作用，故填A“They tell workers to stay safe in the workplace.”。 4. 上文提到警告标志，下文应解释警告标志的含义，结合单元内容“Danger! Don't touch it.”，故填E“It tells workers not to touch something dangerous.”。 5. 上文提到指令标志，下文应解释指令标志的含义，结合单元内容“When working, don't forget to put on your gloves.”，故填C“It tells workers to wear protective gloves.”。 （2）应用文写作 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Safety Tips for Machine Operation It is always very important to run a machine safely. 1. __________ (首先), make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. That seems obvious but it's important. 2. __________ (其次), always check that all the 3. __________ (安全保护装置) are fitted correctly before you run the machine. If you don't, someone might have an 4. __________ (事故). Never try to clean a machine while it's on. 5. __________ (关掉) it and 6. __________ (拔掉插头) it. Finally, tell your 7. __________ (领班) immediately if you think the machine is not working 8. __________ (正常地). Remember, safety is everyone's 9. __________ (责任). Always take proper 10. __________ (预防措施) to protect yourself and others. 【答案】 1. First of all   2. Secondly   3. safety guards   4. accident   5. Turn off 6. unplug   7. foreman   8. properly   9. responsibility   10. precautions 【解析】 本文是一篇机器操作安全小贴士，结构清晰：先介绍启动前的准备，然后介绍运行前的检查，再介绍清洁时的注意事项，最后介绍故障报告。考查了顺序词、安全词汇和固定表达的运用，符合职业模块对安全操作规程说明的要求。 1. First of all — 句意：首先，确保在启动机器之前知道如何停止机器。first of all为顺序词，引出第一条规则。 2. Secondly — 句意：其次，一定要检查所有安全保护装置是否安装正确。secondly为顺序词，引出第二条规则。 3. safety guards — 句意：安全保护装置。safety guard为固定短语，意为“安全保护装置”。 4. accident — 句意：事故。have an accident意为“发生事故”。 5. Turn off — 句意：关掉它。turn off意为“切断（电源等）”，句首首字母大写。 6. unplug — 句意：拔掉插头。unplug意为“拔去（电源）插头”，与turn off并列。 7. foreman — 句意：领班。tell your foreman意为“告知你的领班”。 8. properly — 句意：正常地。working properly意为“运行正常”，properly为副词。 9. responsibility — 句意：责任。everyone's responsibility意为“每个人的责任”。 10. precautions — 句意：预防措施。take precautions为固定短语，意为“采取预防措施”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $