专题05 选词填空（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

专项05 选词填空 01 解题小技巧 03【题型一】词汇辨析选词填空 02【题型二】多句选词填空 03【题型三】段落选词填空 解题小技巧 小学英语鲁科版五年级下册Unit1-Unit3围绕假期活6动与一般过去时、公共行为规范、健康与生活习惯三大核心主题出题，重点考查课本核心词汇的词义理解、一般过去时运用、祈使句句型、情态动词should/shouldn't搭配和基础语法规则，掌握以下小技巧，答题更轻松： · 1.多句选词填空：先通读词库，标注单词的中文释义和动词时态形式；再读句子，抓住did/didn't/What did you do/Don't/should/shouldn't等关键词，判断空格需要的单词含义、时态和词性，先填有把握的题目，最后核对剩余单词，确保一词一空、不重复使用。 · 2.段落选词填空：先完整通读短文，把握短文的核心主旨（比如假期经历、公共规则、健康生活）；再结合上下文语境、句子时态和固定句型，匹配词库中的单词，填完后完整通读全文，检查句子是否通顺、时态是否一致、语义是否连贯。 · 3.通用检查：所有题目完成后，核对单词拼写、动词过去式的正确形式、祈使句动词原形、情态动词后的动词形式，确保句子符合课本核心句型、语法正确。 【题型一】词汇辨析选词填空 从每小题括号内所给的两个单词中，选出最适合填入句子空白处的正确单词，填写在横线上。 1.I ______ (learn / learned) to skate in the winter holidays. 2.—Did you go skiing in Canada? —No, I ______ (did / didn't). 3.We ______ (take / took) many beautiful pictures on the Lantern Festival. 4.Li Ming ______ (visit / visited) his grandparents with his parents last weekend. 5.I went dog sledding with my dad. It ______ (was / is) so exciting. 6.______ (Don't / Not) run on the street. It's very dangerous. 7.The light is green now. Let's ______ (cross / crossing) the street carefully. 8.Don't put your bag on the ______ (seat / sit). Please give it to the old grandma. 9.The zoo is near. We will get ______ (off / on) the bus at the next stop. 10.Please don't ______ (feed / feeding) the deer too much. It's not good for them. 11.You have a bad cold. You should take a good ______ (rest / sleep) at home. 12.We should eat more fruit and fresh ______ (vegetable / vegetables) every day. 13.I have a bad ______ (headache / head). I can't listen to the teacher carefully in class. 14.We ______ (should / shouldn't) play computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. 15.Take the medicine ______ (on / in) time, and you will get well soon. 16.Danny guessed a riddle and ______ (get / got) a prize at the Lantern Festival. 17.Look left and right before you ______ (cross / across) the street. 18.We should have enough ______ (sleep / sleepy) every night to keep healthy. 19.—______ (Where / What) did you go during the holidays? —I went to Australia. 20.I'm worried ______ (about / with) my lessons, because I missed many classes.【题型二】多句选词填空 从每组词库中选出最适合填入句子空白处的正确单词，填写在横线上。每个单词限用一次。 （一） holidays learned went took visited did enjoyed ski skating wonderful 1.—How were your winter ______? —It was great fun. 2.—What ______ you do in the holidays? —I learned Beijing Opera. 3.I ______ to Hainan with my family last winter. 4.I ______ Beijing Opera in the holidays. It was a little difficult but fun. 5.I ______ many pictures in Ottawa. They are very beautiful. 6.I ______ my grandparents in the country during the Spring Festival. 7.—Did you ______ in the mountains? —No, I didn't. I went ice fishing. 8.I went ______ on the lake. It was very exciting. 9.We ______ our winter holidays very much. We had a good time. 10.We watched the parade at the Lantern Festival. It was ______. （二） Don't stop cross wait push shout seat feed walk feed 1.The light is red now. Let's ______ and wait. 2.Look before you ______ the street. It's very important. 3.The light is green. Let's ______ the street now. 4.Let's ______ in line when we get on the bus. 5.______ push in the crowd. We should wait for our turn. 6.Don't ______ in the library. We should keep quiet. 7.Please take this ______ for the old grandma. 8.Don't ______ on the grass in the park. We should protect the plants. 9.Don't ______ the animals too much in the zoo. It's bad for their health. 10.Don't ______ the deer with your snacks. They have special food. （三） feel wrong fever cough headache cold medicine rest should healthy 1.—What's ______ with you? —I cough and feel cold. 2.I don't ______ well today. I have a bad cold. 3.Oh, you have a ______. Your temperature is very high. 4.I have a bad ______. I can't think clearly in class. 5.I have a ______ and I can't stop coughing. 6.You have a bad ______. You should go to see the doctor. 7.Take the ______ on time, and you will get well soon. 8.You should take a good ______ when you are ill. 9.We ______ do sports every day to keep healthy. 10.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. It can make us ______. （四） also lake riddle prize act parade famous far near enough bad 1.We went ice fishing on the ______. My dad got a big fish. 2.I ______ went dog sledding with my family in the holidays. 3.We watched the ______ at the Lantern Festival. It was very interesting. 4.Danny ______ like the Monkey King in the show. All the children loved it. 5.I guessed a ______ and got a ______ at the Lantern Festival. 6.Big Ben is very ______ around the world. It's in London. 7.The zoo is ______ my home. We can walk there in ten minutes. 8.The school is ______ from here. We need to take a bus. 9.We should have ______ sleep every night. It's good for our health. 10.We shouldn't play computer games for too long. It's ______ for our eyes. 【题型三】段落选词填空 阅读下面的短文，从对应词库中选出最适合填入空白处的正确单词，填写在横线上。每个单词限用一次。 （一） winter went visited took played learned had wonderful friends ice fishing Hello! My name is Li Ming. I had a great time in my 1.______ holidays. I 2.______ Beijing Opera from my grandpa. It was a little difficult but very interesting. I 3.______ my grandparents in the country with my parents. We 4.______ a big dinner together. I also 5.______ to the lake with my dad. We went 6.______ there, and we got a big fish. I 7.______ ice hockey with my 8.______. It's my favourite sport. I 9.______ many beautiful pictures during the holiday. My winter holiday was 10.______. （二） Don't wait cross push shout seat feed walk grass line We should follow the rules in our daily life. When the traffic light is red, we should 1.______ and not cross the street. When the light is green, we can 2.______ the street carefully. When we get on the bus, we should wait in 3.______. 4.______ push others. We shouldn't 5.______ or run on the bus. We should give our 6.______ to the old people. When we are in the park, don't 7.______ on the 8.______. When we visit the zoo, don't 9.______ the animals too much. We should be polite and follow all the rules. （三） healthy should shouldn't sports sleep fruit vegetables water junk food rest Everyone wants to be 1.______. Do you know how to keep healthy? First, we 2.______ do 3.______ every day. It can make us strong. Second, we should have enough 4.______. Don't go to bed too late. Third, we should eat more 5.______ and 6.______ every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We should drink enough 7.______ every day. We 8.______ eat too much 9.______. It's bad for our body. When we are ill, we should go to see the doctor and take a good 10.______. In this way, we can keep 11.______ all the time. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 1.learned 2.didn't 3.took 4.visited 5.was 6.Don't 7.cross 8.seat 9.off 10.feed 11.rest 12.vegetables 13.headache 14.shouldn't 15.on 16.got 17.cross 18.sleep 19.Where 20.about 【题型二】 （一） 1.holidays 2.did 3.went 4.learned 5.took 6.visited 7.ski 8.skating 9.enjoyed 10.wonderful （二） 1.stop 2.cross 3.cross 4.wait 5.Don't 6.shout 7.seat 8.walk 9.feed 10.feed （三） 1.wrong 2.feel 3.fever 4.headache 5.cough 6.cold 7.medicine 8.rest 9.should 10.healthy （四） 1.lake 2.also 3.parade 4.acted 5.riddle; prize 6.famous 7.near 8.far 9.enough 10.bad 【题型三】 （一） 1.winter 2.learned 3.visited 4.had 5.went 6.ice fishing 7.played 8.friends 9.took 10.wonderful （二） 1.wait 2.cross 3.line 4.Don't 5.shout 6.seat 7.walk 8.grass 9.feed （三） 1.healthy 2.should 3.sports 4.sleep 5.fruit 6.vegetables 7.water 8.shouldn't 9.junk food 10.rest 11.healthy $