专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

专项04 用所给词的适当形式填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】用所给单词的适当形式填空 03【题型二】语篇综合填空 解题小技巧 小学英语五年级下册期中“用所给词的适当形式填空”题型，紧扣Unit1-Unit3假期活动、行为规范、健康生活三大主题核心词汇和语法点，重点考查一般过去时动词变形、祈使句结构、情态动词should/shouldn't用法、人称代词转换及名词单复数运用能力，贴合五年级下册学情，掌握以下小技巧，答题更轻松： · 1.先抓时态标志，锁定一般过去时：看到in the holidays, last Sunday, yesterday, the Lantern Festival等过去时间标志，动词必须用过去式；规则动词加-ed，不规则动词（go-went, take-took, get-got, see-saw）要记牢；否定句didn't后、一般疑问句Did开头的句子中，实义动词必须用原形，这是本册核心考点。 · 2.祈使句牢记动词原形：肯定祈使句直接用动词原形开头，否定祈使句固定为Don't+动词原形，Let's后也永远跟动词原形，无任何变形。 · 3.情态动词后接原形：should/shouldn't后必须跟动词原形，不受主语人称和单复数影响，用于表达行为规范和健康建议。 · 4.人称代词正确转换：修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词（I-my、he-his、she-her），动词和介词后用宾格代词，主格代词只能作句子主语。 · 5.系动词feel用法规范：主语为第三人称单数时，feel变为feels；描述身体感受用形容词，不用副词。 · 6.名词看准单复数：可数名词匹配数量和语境变形，不可数名词（medicine、food、water）直接用原形，无需变形 【题型一】用所给单词的适当形式填空 （一）用所给单词的正确形式补全句子。 1.I ______ (go) ice fishing with my dad in the holidays. 2.We ______ (take) many pictures in Ottawa last week. 3.What ______ you ______ (do) in the winter holidays? 4.Li Ming ______ (learn) Beijing Opera in the holidays. 5.______ you ______ (swim) in the sea? Yes, I did. 6.He ______ (play) ice hockey with his friends yesterday. 7.I ______ (not go) dog sledding. I took pictures for them. 8.Danny ______ (get) a big fish in the lake last month. 9.We ______ (visit) my grandparents in the country last Spring Festival. 10.Jenny ______ (enjoy) her winter holidays very much. 11.It ______ (be) the Lantern Festival last Monday. 12.We ______ (watch) the beautiful lanterns in the evening. 13.Danny ______ (guess) a riddle and ______ (get) a prize. 14.He ______ (act) like the Monkey King in the parade. 15.Jenny ______ (learn) the yangge dance from Grandma that day. 16.The holiday ______ (be) wonderful. We all had a good time. 17.I ______ (see) many beautiful dogs in Canada last year. 18.She ______ (not ski) in the holidays. She went skating. 19.______ he ______ (go) to the Great Wall last weekend? 20.The story about Nian ______ (be) very interesting. （二）用所给单词的正确形式补全句子。 21.Look before you ______ (cross) the street. 22.The light is red. Let's stop and ______ (wait). 23.Don't ______ (push) in the crowd. Let's wait in line. 24.Don't ______ (shout) in the library. Please be quiet. 25.Let's ______ (give) our seat to the old grandma. 26.Don't ______ (put) your bag on the bus seat. 27.Please ______ (get) off the bus one by one. 28.Don't ______ (walk) on the grass in the park. 29.Don't ______ (feed) the animals too much in the zoo. 30.Here ______ (come) the bus. Let's get on. 31.You should ______ (wait) in line when you get on the bus. 32.Don't ______ (run) on the bus. It's dangerous. 33.The zoo is near. We will ______ (get) off at the next stop. 34.Please ______ (take) this seat, Grandpa. 35.Don't ______ (pick) the flowers in the garden. 36.Let's ______ (help) the old man cross the street. 37.You must ______ (look) left and right before you cross the road. 38.Don't ______ (play) football on the street. 39.No ______ (smoke) in the hospital. 40.We should follow the traffic ______ (rule) when we go out. （三）用所给单词的正确形式补全句子。 41.What's wrong with you? I ______ (cough) and feel cold. 42.I don't ______ (feel) well. I have a fever. 43.You should ______ (take) some medicine on time. 44.We should ______ (drink) more water when we have a cold. 45.He ______ (have) a bad headache. He needs to see a doctor. 46.How ______ your sister ______ (feel) today? Much better. 47.You shouldn't ______ (play) computer games for too long. 48.We should ______ (do) sports every day to keep healthy. 49.We should have enough ______ (sleep) every night. 50.You shouldn't eat too much ______ (junk) food. It's bad for your health. 51.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We should eat more ______ (vegetable) and fruit. 52.Take a good rest. You ______ (get) well soon. 53.She is worried about her ______ (lesson) these days. 54.We shouldn't go to bed too late. It's bad for our ______ (healthy). 55.What should we do ______ (keep) healthy? 56.My mother ______ (have) a toothache. She can't eat sweet food. 57.You should ______ (go) to see the doctor when you are ill. 58.Running every day ______ (make) us strong and healthy. 59.Don't worry about your lessons. We ______ (help) you with them. 60.We shouldn't eat too many ______ (candy). It's bad for our teeth. 【题型二】语篇综合填空 用方框内所给单词的正确形式补全短文。 (A) take learn visit enjoy do see play get go My winter holidays were wonderful. I ______ (61) Beijing Opera in an art school. It was a little difficult but fun. I also ______ (62) back to Canada with my family. I ______ (63) my grandparents and ______ (64) many pictures there. I ______ (65) ice hockey with my friends. It's my favourite sport. I ______ (66) ice fishing on the lake, too. I ______ (67) a big fish! I didn't ______ (68) skiing, but I ______ (69) many lovely dogs in the dog sledding show. I really ______ (70) my winter holidays. (B) cross wait not shout give not walk follow get help look We should always have good behaviour in our daily life. When we cross the street, we should ______ (71) left and right first. The light is red, we should stop and wait. When we get on the bus, we should ______ (72) in line. We should ______ (73) our seat to the old people. We ______ (74) on the bus. It's not polite. When we are in the zoo, we ______ (75) on the grass. We shouldn't feed the animals too much. We should ______ (76) the traffic rules when we ______ (77) the street. We should ______ (78) people in need. When we ______ (79) off the bus, we should do it one by one. (C) should healthy feel have take drink do eat not play sleep To keep ______ (80), we should have good living habits. When you don't ______ (81) well, you should go to see the doctor. If you ______ (82) a cold, you should ______ (83) some medicine and ______ (84) more hot water. We ______ (85) do sports every day. We should have enough ______ (86) every night. We should ______ (87) more fruit and vegetables. We ______ (88) computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. All these good habits can make us keep ______ (89) and strong. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.went 2.took 3.did; do 4.learned 5.Did; swim 6.played 7.didn't go 8.got 9.visited 10.enjoyed 11.was 12.watched 13.guessed; got 14.acted 15.learned 16.was 17.saw 18.didn't ski 19.Did; go 20.is 21.cross 22.wait 23.push 24.shout 25.give 26.put 27.get 28.walk 29.feed 30.comes 31.wait 32.run 33.get 34.take 35.pick 36.help 37.look 38.play 39.smoking 40.rules 41.cough 42.feel 43.take 44.drink 45.has 46.is; feeling 47.play 48.do 49.sleep 50.junk 51.vegetables 52.will get 53.lessons 54.health 55.to keep 56.has 57.go 58.makes 59.will help 60.candies 61.learned 62.went 63.visited 64.took 65.played 66.went 67.got 68.go 69.saw 70.enjoyed 71.look 72.wait 73.give 74.shouldn't shout 75.shouldn't walk 76.follow 77.cross 78.help 79.get 80.healthy 81.feel 82.have 83.take 84.drink 85.should 86.sleep 87.eat 88.shouldn't play 89.healthy $