专题03 根据首字母及汉语意思填空（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

专项03 根据首字母及汉语提示填空 01 解题小技巧 02根据首字母及汉语提示填空 解题小技巧 本题型紧扣鲁科版五年级下册Unit1-Unit3寒假生活、文明行为、健康生活三大主题核心词汇，结合汉语提示、首字母和句子语境考查单词拼写，同时兼顾一般过去时、情态动词should/shouldn't等语法点，贴合五年级学情，掌握以下小技巧答题更轻松： · 1.先看汉语提示确定单词，再结合首字母锁定拼写，注意动词过去式的不规则变化（如go→went、get→got、see→saw）； · 2.区分情态动词should/shouldn't的用法，结合句意判断肯定或否定形式，后接动词原形； · 3.牢记课本核心句型（What did you do...? / Don't... / What's wrong with you? / How are you feeling...?），结合对话语境补全单词，确保语法和句意通顺； · 4.短文填空先通读全文把握大意，再结合首字母、汉语提示和上下文语境填词，注意单词的时态、形式变化； · 5.注意形近词、近义词的辨析，写完后通读全句/全文，验证拼写、时态和语法是否正确。 根据首字母及汉语提示填空 （一）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全寒假生活类单词。 1.I had a great time during my w______（冬天的）holidays. 2.Wang Hong w______（去，go的过去式）to Hainan and swam in the sea. 3.Li Ming l______（学习）Beijing Opera in the holidays. It's a little d______（困难的）. 4.Peter t______（拍，take的过去式）many pictures in Canada. 5.I went i______（冰上的）fishing on the lake and got a big fish. 6.We ate y______（元宵）on the Lantern Festival. 7.Danny j______（参加）the parade and acted like the Monkey King. 8.We w______（观看）beautiful lanterns in the evening on the Lantern Festival. 9.Danny guessed a r______（谜）and got a nice p______（奖品）. 10.Peter played ice h______（曲棍球）with his friends in Ottawa. （二）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全文明行为类单词。 11.The light is red. Let's s______（停止）and wait. 12.Don't p______（推）others. We should w______（等待）in line. 13.Look before you c______（横穿）the s______（大街）. 14.Don't s______（大声喊叫）on the bus. It's not polite. 15.Don't put your bag on the s______（座位）. Give it to the old people. 16.We will g______（上）on the bus at the next stop and g______（下）off at the zoo. 17.The zoo is n______（近的）here, not f______（远的）. 18.Don't w______（走）on the g______（草）in the zoo. It's the animal's food. 19.Don't f______（喂养）the animals too m______（多）. It's bad for them. 20.Li Mei gave some grass to the d______（鹿）in the zoo. （三）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全健康生活类单词。 21.I don't f______（感觉）well. I have a f______（发烧）and a cough. 22.What's w______（不正常的）with you? - I have a bad h______（头痛）. 23.Wang Hong has a bad c______（感冒）. She needs to take some m______（药）. 24.Take the medicine o______（按时）and drink more water. You'll get w______（康复）soon. 25.How are you f______（感觉）today? - Much b______（更好的）, thank you. 26.You should take a good r______（休息）at home and don't go to school. 27.We should have e______（足够的）s______（睡眠）every day to keep healthy. 28.J______（垃圾）food is bad for our h______（健康）. We shouldn't eat it. 29.An apple a day k______（使）the doctor a______（远离）. 30.If you eat too much junk food, you will get f______（肥胖的）. （四）根据首字母及汉语提示，补全课本核心基础词汇。 31.I e______（享受）my winter holidays very much. I had a good time. 32.This is a beautiful p______（地方）. I want to visit it again. 33.Don't w______（担心）about your lessons. We'll help you. 34.We s______（应该）do sports every day. It makes us h______（健康的）and strong. 35.We s______（不应该）play computer games for too long. It's bad for our eyes. 36.Danny was very e______（兴奋的）because he got a prize. 37.Everyone was h______（开心的）on the Lantern Festival. 38.Please sit here, G______（奶奶）. This seat is for you. 39.I'm a little t______（累的）. I want to have a rest. 40.We should eat more f______（水果）and v______（蔬菜）every day. （五）根据首字母及汉语提示，并且根据句子的语境填空。 41.What d______（做，do的过去式）you do in the holidays? - I visited my grandparents. 42.D______（助动词，过去式）you swim in the sea in Hainan? - Yes, I d______. 43.I d______（不，do的过去式）go ice fishing, but I got a fish too. 44.______（让）us take a picture with the pandas in the zoo. 45.What's wrong with you? - I c______（咳嗽）and feel cold. 46.The doctor says I have a bad cold. Don't w______（担心）. I'll be all right. 47.We s______（应该）eat less junk food and do more sports. 48.You s______（不应该）shout in the library. It's a rule. 49.How w______（是，be的过去式）your winter holidays? - Wonderful! 50.An apple a day k______（使）the doctor away. It's a famous English saying. （六）阅读短文，根据首字母和汉语提示补全单词，使短文通顺、完整。 Last winter holiday, I had a wonderful time. I v______51______（拜访）my grandparents in the country with my parents. We ate delicious food and t______52______（拍）many beautiful pictures there. On the Lantern Festival, we watched a nice p______53______（游行）and guessed r______54______（谜语）together. I got a small p______55______（奖品）and I was very e______56______（兴奋的）. When we went to the zoo last week, we learned a lot about good behaviour. We waited in l______57______（队伍）to get on the bus, and we didn't w______58______（走）on the grass in the zoo. We also knew we shouldn't f______59______（喂养）the animals too much. To keep h______60______（健康的）, I decide to do sports every day and eat more fruit and vegetables. I won't eat too much junk food any more. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.winter 2.went 3.learned; difficult 4.took 5.ice 6.yuanxiao 7.joined 8.watched 9.riddle; prize 10.hockey 11.stop 12.push; wait 13.cross; street 14.shout 15.seat 16.get; get 17.near; far 18.walk; grass 19.feed; much 20.deer 21.feel; fever 22.wrong; headache 23.cold; medicine 24.on; well 25.feeling; better 26.rest 27.enough; sleep 28.Junk; health 29.keeps; away 30.fat 31.enjoyed 32.place 33.worry 34.should; healthy 35.shouldn't 36.excited 37.happy 38.Grandma 39.tired 40.fruit; vegetables 41.did 42.Did; did 43.didn't 44.Let 45.cough 46.worry 47.should 48.shouldn't 49.were 50.keeps 51.visited 52.took 53.parade 54.riddles 55.prize 56.excited 57.line 58.walk 59.feed 60.healthy $